Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a grain screening device for flour processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a grain screening device for flour processing comprises a screening box, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the screening box, a second discharging hopper is arranged at the lower end of the screening box, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the screening box, a material receiving plate is arranged below the screening mechanism, a first discharging hopper is arranged at the lower end of the material receiving plate, and a metal removing component is arranged below the first discharging hopper;
screening mechanism includes screening net, spacing strip, second motor, dwang, removes stifled piece, eccentric wheel, recess and deckle board, wherein, the deckle board sets up in screening net outside, the screening net sets up at screening incasement portion, the second motor sets up on the outer wall of screening case, the rotation lever erects on screening incasement wall, the one end and the second motor output end of dwang are connected, the eccentric wheel is provided with two sets ofly, the eccentric wheel sets up outside the dwang, remove stifled piece setting in screening net below, spacing strip sets up on screening incasement wall, the bottom at the deckle board is seted up to the recess, place inside the recess on eccentric wheel upper portion.
Preferably, the impurity removing component comprises a first motor, a rotating shaft, a roller, a semicircular ring magnet, a semicircular shaft, an impurity outlet and an inclined plate, wherein the first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the screening box, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the roller, the roller is arranged below the first material outlet hopper, the semicircular shaft is arranged inside the roller, the semicircular shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the screening box, the semicircular ring magnet is fixed on the outer side of the semicircular shaft, the inclined plate is arranged below the roller, the inclined plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the screening box, and the impurity outlet corresponding to the inclined plate is formed in the outer wall of the screening box.
Preferably, remove stifled piece including the fixing base, remove stifled pole and bracing piece, wherein, the fixing base is provided with the multiunit, remove stifled pole and evenly fix on the fixing base, it is corresponding with the mesh of screening net to remove stifled pole, bracing piece through connection multiunit fixing base, the both ends of bracing piece are fixed on the inner wall of screening case.
Preferably, a coupler is arranged between the first motor and the rotating shaft and between the second motor and the rotating rod.
Preferably, the screening box is provided with a hinged box door at a position corresponding to the screening net outside.
Preferably, the lower port of the first discharging hopper presents an arc-shaped surface, one side of the first discharging hopper and the vertical central line of the roller are positioned on the same plane, and the other side of the first discharging hopper is positioned above the roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the screening machine is used for screening, the second motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel is driven to rotate, when the longest end of the eccentric wheel rotates to the upper end, the frame plate and the screening net are jacked up, when the longest end of the eccentric wheel rotates to the lower end, the frame plate and the screening net fall onto the limiting strips to form vibration, and the screening net is driven to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner through the rotation of the eccentric wheel, so that the material screening speed is increased, and the screening and discharging efficiency is improved; when the frame plate and the screening net fall to the bottommost end, remove stifled pole and can run through the mesh of screening net to prevent to block up, make the screening net remain high-efficient screening efficiency all the time, and need not to clear up the screening net, avoid the installation to dismantle the operation of installation screening net, save installation dismantlement and clearance time, improve the screening net and last screening time, improve its production efficiency.
2. The metal removing component can quickly remove metal impurities in raw materials, the metal impurities are adsorbed to the surface of the roller, the first motor drives the roller to rotate anticlockwise, when the roller rotates to a position far away from the arc surface of the semicircular magnet, the metal impurities adsorbed to the roller are dissipated by magnetic force and are attracted to fall onto the inclined plate, and the metal impurities are discharged through the impurity outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
example 1
A grain screening device for flour processing comprises a screening box 1, wherein a feed hopper 4 is arranged at the upper end of the screening box 1, a second discharge hopper 7 is arranged at the lower end of the screening box 1, a screening mechanism 5 is arranged inside the screening box 1, a material receiving plate 3 is arranged below the screening mechanism 5, a first discharge hopper 6 is arranged at the lower end of the material receiving plate 3, and a metal removing component 2 is arranged below the first discharge hopper 6;
the screening mechanism 5 comprises a screening net 501, a limiting strip 502, a second motor 503, a rotating rod 504, a blockage removing piece 505, an eccentric wheel 506, a groove 507 and a frame plate 508, wherein the frame plate 508 is arranged outside the screening net 501, the screening net 501 is arranged inside the screening box 1, the second motor 503 is arranged on the outer wall of the screening box 1, the rotating rod 504 is erected on the inner wall of the screening box 1, one end of the rotating rod 504 is connected with the output end of the second motor 503, two groups of eccentric wheels 506 are arranged, the eccentric wheel 506 is arranged outside the rotating rod 504, the blockage removing piece 505 is arranged below the screening net 501, the limiting strip 502 is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box 1, the groove 507 is arranged at the bottom of the frame plate 508, and the upper part of the eccentric wheel 506 is arranged inside the groove 507; in order to facilitate cleaning of the screened sundries, a hinged box door is arranged at the position, corresponding to the screening net 501, outside the screening box 1.
Specifically, the during operation falls the cereal raw materials and sieves on net 501, rotate through second motor 503 during the screening, drive dwang 504 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive eccentric wheel 506, when the longest end of eccentric wheel 506 rotates the upper end, jack-up deckle board 508 and screening net 501, when the longest end of eccentric wheel 506 rotates the lower extreme, deckle board 508 and screening net 501 fall and form vibrations on spacing 502, the rotation through eccentric wheel 506 drives screening net 501 and reciprocates from top to bottom and shakes, thereby accelerate material screening speed, improve screening discharging efficiency.
Example 2
As an optional case, please refer to fig. 1-3, a grain screening device for flour processing, the blocking removing member 505 includes a fixing base 5051, blocking removing rods 5052 and supporting rods 5053, wherein the fixing base 5051 is provided with a plurality of groups, the blocking removing rods 5052 are uniformly fixed on the fixing base 5051, the blocking removing rods 5052 correspond to the meshes of the screening net 501, the supporting rods 5053 are connected with the fixing bases 5051 in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the supporting rods 5053 are fixed on the inner wall of the screening box 1.
Specifically, at the screening in-process, when framed panel 508 and screening net 501 fall to the bottommost, remove stifled pole 5052 and can run through the mesh of screening net 501 to prevent to block up, make screening net 501 remain high-efficient screening efficiency throughout, and need not to clear up screening net 501, avoid the installation to dismantle the operation of installation screening net 501, save installation dismantlement and clearance time, improve screening net 501 duration, improve its production efficiency.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments. Example 2
As an optional situation, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4-5, a grain screening device for flour processing, wherein a metal removing component 2 comprises a first motor 201, a rotating shaft 202, a roller 203, a semicircular magnet 204, a semicircular cylinder shaft 205, a sundry outlet 206 and an inclined plate 207, wherein the first motor 201 is arranged on the outer wall of the screening box 1, one end of the rotating shaft 202 is connected with the output end of the first motor 201, the other end of the rotating shaft 202 is connected with the roller 203, the roller 203 is arranged below the first discharging hopper 6, the semicircular cylinder shaft 205 is arranged inside the roller 203, the semicircular cylinder shaft 205 is fixed on the inner wall of the screening box 1, the semicircular magnet 204 is fixed on the outer side of the semicircular cylinder shaft 205, the inclined plate 207 is arranged below the roller 203, the inclined plate 207 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the screening box 1, in order that the first motor 201 and the second motor 503 can rapidly drive the connected parts to rotate, couplings are arranged between the first motor 201 and the rotating shaft 202 and between the second motor 503 and the rotating rod 504; impurity outlet 206 corresponding to sloping plate 207 is seted up to the outer wall of screening case 1, and the lower port of first play hopper 6 presents the arcwall face, and one side of first play hopper 6 is in the coplanar with the vertical center line of cylinder 203, and the opposite side is located the top of cylinder 203 to prevent that cereal raw materials from mistake from going into on the sloping plate 207.
Specifically, cereal raw materials after the screening drops to cylinder 203 surface from first play hopper 6, metallic impurity in the cereal raw materials, such as iron, cobalt, nickel etc., adsorb cylinder 203 surface by semicircle ring magnet 204, first motor 201 drives axis of rotation 202 anticlockwise rotation, thereby drive cylinder 203 and carry out anticlockwise rotation, when cylinder 203 rotates semicircle ring magnet 204 arc surface, thereby the metallic impurity who adsorbs at cylinder 203 scatters and loses magnetic attraction and drops on swash plate 207, go out through miscellaneous mouthful 206, the automatic iron impurity of driving, need not manual operation, and convenient to use.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: during operation, grain raw materials fall onto the screening net 501, the rotating rod 504 is driven to rotate through rotation of the second motor 503 during screening, so that the eccentric wheel 506 is driven to rotate, when the longest end of the eccentric wheel 506 rotates to the upper end, the frame plate 508 and the screening net 501 are jacked up, when the longest end of the eccentric wheel 506 rotates to the lower end, the frame plate 508 and the screening net 501 fall onto the limiting strips 502 to form vibration, the screening net 501 is driven to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode through rotation of the eccentric wheel 506, so that the material screening speed is increased, and the screening and discharging efficiency is improved; in the screening process, when the frame plate 508 and the screening net 501 fall to the bottommost end, the blockage removing rod penetrates through the meshes of the screening net 501, so that blockage is prevented, the screening net 501 always keeps high-efficiency screening efficiency, the screening net 501 does not need to be cleaned, the operation of mounting, dismounting and mounting the screening net 501 is avoided, the mounting, dismounting and cleaning time is saved, the duration time of the screening net 501 is prolonged, and the production efficiency is improved; cereal raw materials after the screening drops to cylinder 203 surface from first play hopper 6, metallic impurity in the cereal raw materials, like iron, cobalt, nickel etc, adsorb cylinder 203 surface by semicircle ring magnet 204, first motor 201 drives axis of rotation 202 anticlockwise rotation, thereby drive cylinder 203 and carry out anticlockwise rotation, when cylinder 203 rotates semicircle ring magnet 204 arc-surface, thereby adsorb on cylinder 203 the metallic impurity magnetic attraction that looses and drop to swash plate 207, go out through miscellaneous mouthful 206, the automatic iron impurity of driving, need not manual operation, and convenient to use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.