CN113578432B - Compound additive processing device and method for improving laying hen production and egg quality - Google Patents

Compound additive processing device and method for improving laying hen production and egg quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113578432B
CN113578432B CN202110856611.6A CN202110856611A CN113578432B CN 113578432 B CN113578432 B CN 113578432B CN 202110856611 A CN202110856611 A CN 202110856611A CN 113578432 B CN113578432 B CN 113578432B
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grinding
disc
ring
strip
screening
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CN113578432A (en
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王芳
孙培明
王岩
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Beijing Shencheng Pet Food Group Co.,Ltd.
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Linyi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound additive processing device and a method for improving the production of laying hens and the quality of eggs, wherein the compound additive processing device comprises the following steps: the special-shaped grinding component for primary grinding and mixing is arranged in the upper half part of the shell for bearing each component, and the disc type screening component for secondary grinding and mixing is arranged in the lower half part of the shell. The compound additive is ground for the first time by the special-shaped grinding component and is ground for the second time and screened and mixed by the disc type screening component, so that the mixing and fineness of the compound additive are remarkably improved, the compound additive is more favorable for being mixed with chicken feed and the like, and the absorption effect of laying hens on the compound additive is improved.

Description

Compound additive processing device and method for improving laying hen production and egg quality
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a compound additive processing device and a compound additive processing method for improving laying hen production and egg quality.
Background
The feed additive is a small amount or trace substance added in the production, processing and using processes of feed, and the feed additive is small in dosage but remarkable in effect. The feed additive is a raw material inevitably used in modern feed industry, and has obvious effects on strengthening the nutritive value of basic feed, improving the production performance of animals, ensuring the health of the animals, saving the feed cost, improving the quality of animal products and the like.
Meanwhile, feed products can be divided into: (1) complete compound feed: the feed contains feed meeting the requirements of animals on protein, energy, macrominerals, trace minerals, vitamins and various nutritional and non-nutritional additives, and can be directly fed to animals; (2) concentrating feed: usually, the energy feed in the feed formula, such as corn, wheat, bran and the like, accounts for more than 50 percent of the formula, and the raw materials are mostly purchased by breeding manufacturers, so that in order to reduce the transportation cost, the feed manufacturers design feed products without energy raw materials, and the breeding manufacturers can produce complete compound feed with lower cost after purchasing the products and mixing the products with the self-produced or self-purchased energy raw materials; (3) pre-mixing feed: in order to further meet the requirements of scale feeders on refined feeding and cost reduction, feed producers design premixed feed products, which mainly contain minerals, vitamins and various nutritional and non-nutritional additives.
In actual production and breeding, the fact that the existing poultry feed additive has high intestinal diseases when being used for feeding laying hens, the laying efficiency and the like are not ideal, the problems are brought to the breeding of the laying hens, and the feed is often not sufficiently ground, so that the laying hens are difficult to eat and absorb; therefore, in order to improve the productivity of laying hens and improve the quality of eggs, a novel feed additive and a production device thereof are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a compound additive processing device and a compound additive processing method for improving the production of laying hens and the quality of eggs.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a compound additive processing device for improving the production of laying hens and the quality of eggs comprises: the special-shaped grinding assembly is arranged in the upper half part of the shell, and the disc type screening assembly is arranged in the lower half part of the shell and used for secondary grinding and mixing;
the special-shaped grinding assembly comprises an inverted circular truncated cone-shaped grinding table arranged at the center of a shell, the upper surface of the grinding table is connected with an upper cover matched with the shell, a plurality of groups of grinding grooves used for matching with strip-shaped grinding blocks are circumferentially arranged on the side surface of the grinding table, the outer side surface of each strip-shaped grinding block is in sliding connection with a groove body matched with the inner wall of the shell through a connecting rod and a sliding block which are vertical to the inner wall of the shell, a group of strip-shaped through holes penetrating to the positions of the grinding grooves are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the grinding table and the positions corresponding to the positions of the grinding grooves, a connecting rod used for being matched with a convex ring to move is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is in contact connection with the convex ring,
the disc type screening assembly comprises a first screening disc, a second screening disc and a third screening disc, the first screening disc, the second screening disc and the third screening disc are arranged on a central driving rod at equal intervals, a grinding ring is clamped between the first screening disc and the second screening disc, the upper end face and the lower end face of the grinding ring are respectively and rotatably clamped with annular grooves of the first screening disc and the second screening disc through annular bulges, teeth for meshing rotation are arranged on the inner annular face of the grinding ring, a gear ring in meshing transmission with the grinding ring through a guide gear is arranged on the central driving rod located at the grinding ring, and load rings are arranged at the connection positions of the upper end and the lower end of the inner annular face of the grinding ring and the central driving rod; the upper end and the lower end of the guide gear are rotationally connected with the carrier ring,
an annular belt wheel disc is arranged below the disc type screening assembly, the lower end of the central driving rod is connected with the inner ring surface of the annular belt wheel disc through a plurality of groups of supporting rods which are arranged circumferentially, the convex ring is connected with the annular belt wheel disc through a plurality of groups of screw rods,
the utility model discloses a driving belt wheel, including casing, drive belt wheel dish, driving motor, driving belt wheel dish and driving belt wheel cover, the bottom surface center is provided with the blanking hole that is used for the ejection of compact under the casing, and is provided with the base below the casing, the base passes through the multiunit support column and is connected with the bottom surface under the casing, and the casing outside that corresponds the department with annular belt wheel dish position is provided with driving belt wheel and driving motor, driving motor can dismantle with the base and be connected, and annular belt wheel dish and driving belt wheel cover are equipped with the drive belt, be equipped with the transmission hole that is used for the drive belt to pass on the casing.
Further, the compound additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of alanyl glutamine, 10-15 parts of glycyl glutamine, 3-5 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of taurine and 1-3 parts of selenium yeast; the main principle is as follows: resisting stress, protecting intestinal tract, resisting bacteria, reducing resistance, enhancing immunity, supplementing nutrition, and increasing selenium content in egg; the compound additive prepared by the method is applied to feeding of laying hens, and can effectively enhance the laying rate and the quality of eggs of the laying hens.
Further, the bar is ground piece medial surface both ends and is equipped with one respectively and is used for extending the strip with grinding table complex bar, the strip is extended the strip and is provided bar groove sliding connection with grinding table, and the bar is ground the piece upper end and is equipped with the shroud that is used for keeping off the material. Through the arrangement, the strip-shaped grinding block can be prevented from being grinded and mixed when the strip-shaped grinding block moves up and down for grinding, and the compound additives are sprayed from the two sides and the upper end of the strip-shaped grinding block, so that the grinding efficiency of the strip-shaped grinding block and the grinding table in a matched mode is improved to a certain extent.
Further, the grinding table upper surface of each strip-shaped through hole is equally divided and provided with a group of guide hoppers for guiding feeding, the bottom surface is provided with a cushion block for lifting the guide hoppers under the near ends of the guide hoppers, the side surface of the far end of each guide hopper is provided with a baffle plate for stopping the material, and the center of the grinding table is provided with a blocking block for blocking gaps of the guide hoppers. The feeding hopper is additionally arranged, so that the components of the added compound additives can be dispersed and guided into each strip-shaped through hole, and meanwhile, the compound additives are rapidly fed through the inclined arrangement, and the compound additives are prevented from being accumulated at the central position in a large amount.
Furthermore, the surface of the upper cover is provided with a handle for lifting, and the connecting rod is connected with the strip-shaped grinding block through a spring column. Set up the spring post through the connecting rod front end, can effectually avoid excessively grinding to cause the too fast consume of grinding table or bar grinding piece, utilize the effectual protection of spring post to prolong the life of this department component.
Further, the bulges arranged on the upper surface of the convex ring are not more than one half of the arrangement number of the strip-shaped grinding blocks, such as: the strip-shaped grinding blocks are arranged in 6 groups at 60-degree angles, and the upper surface of the convex ring is provided with 3 groups of bulges at 120-degree angles, but the arrangement number is not limited to the above arrangement number. Can effectual control rotate the bulge loop through above-mentioned setting and improve the motion intermittent type cycle of up-and-down motion for each bar grinding piece to set up the problem that the multiunit caused the transmission effect obscure easily.
Furthermore, the inner side surface of every other connecting rod is provided with a connecting block used for being connected with a material lifting ring hopper, the material lifting ring hopper is positioned in a horizontal gap between the disc type screening component and the convex ring and used for lifting compound additives which do not pass through the third screening disc to a position between the first screening disc and the second screening disc for grinding and mixing again, and the lower end of the connecting block is connected into a clamping groove arranged on the material lifting ring hopper. Carry the material ring fill through the aforesaid setting, can further carry out the reutilization with the transmission coordination of bulge loop and connecting rod, make its cooperation this department drive component carry out reciprocating periodic motion from top to bottom to the periodic compound additive that will not go through the third sieve filter disc promotes to grind once more and mixes between first sieve filter disc and the second sieve filter disc, thereby improves the work efficiency who mixes and grind, and integrate driving system, effectual reduction drive arrangement's use quantity.
Furthermore, the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a pulley which is in contact connection with the convex ring. Through setting up the pulley can effectual reduction connecting rod and the wearing and tearing problem that the bulge loop contact caused to utilize the pulley can effectual improvement bulge loop and the transmission efficiency of connecting rod.
Furthermore, the inner side surface of the strip-shaped grinding block, the surface of the grinding groove and the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the grinding ring are respectively provided with grinding grains which are arranged in a protruding and rhombic net shape. Through setting up the grinding mixing of rhombus network line can be better to compound additive, improve the efficiency of grinding mixing.
A method for improving the production of laying hens and the quality of eggs by using a compound additive processing device comprises the following steps:
step 1: selecting 10-15 parts of alanyl glutamine, 10-15 parts of glycyl glutamine, 3-5 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of taurine and 1-3 parts of selenium yeast according to parts by weight of the compound additives;
and 2, step: putting all components of the compound additive into material guide hoppers, guiding the compound additive into the material guide hoppers through the material guide hoppers, and grinding and mixing the compound additive through the special-shaped grinding assembly;
and 3, step 3: after being ground and mixed by the special-shaped grinding assembly, the mixture falls into the disc type screening assembly, and the compound additives are screened by the disc type screening assembly; the compound additives which do not pass through the filtering holes of the disc type filtering component fall into the material lifting ring hopper, and are conveyed to the first filtering disc and the second filtering disc through the material lifting ring hopper for secondary grinding;
and 4, step 4: and collecting the compound additive screened by the disc type screening component, and storing the compound additive in a dry environment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
(1) the compound additive processing device provided by the invention utilizes the special-shaped grinding component to grind the compound additive for the first time and is matched with the disc type screening component to grind and screen and mix the compound additive for the second time, so that the mixing and fineness of the compound additive are remarkably improved, the compound additive processing device is more beneficial to being mixed with chicken feed and the like for use, and the absorption effect of laying hens on the compound additive is improved.
(2) The compound additive processing device provided by the invention is matched with a series of transmission components, and transmission driving of each functional component can be met only by externally arranging a group of driving motors, so that the compound additive processing device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is convenient to overhaul and maintain.
(3) The compound additive provided by the invention can effectively improve the anti-stress property of the laying hens, protect intestinal tracts, resist bacteria and reduce the resistance, enhance the immunity and nutrition, improve the selenium content in eggs and the like when being used for feeding the laying hens, so that the eggs laid by the laying hens and the egg quality can be effectively enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall appearance diagram of the processing device of the compound additive of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the processing device of the compound additive of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the shaped abrasive assembly of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the shaped abrasive assembly of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of a bar abrasive segment configuration of the shaped abrasive assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a material guiding funnel of the special-shaped grinding assembly of the invention.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the disc screen assembly of the present invention.
Figure 8 is an exploded view of the disc screen assembly of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a schematic view of the attachment of the center drive rod to the grinding ring of the disc screen assembly of the present invention.
The grinding machine comprises a shell, 11-an upper cover, 12-a groove body, 13-a transmission hole, 2-a special-shaped grinding assembly, 21-a grinding table, 211-a grinding groove, 212-a strip-shaped through hole, 22-a strip-shaped grinding block, 23-a connecting rod, 24-a sliding block, 25-a convex ring, 26-a connecting rod, 27-a material guide hopper, 28-a material lifting ring hopper, 29-a connecting block, 3-a disc type screening assembly, 31-a first screening disc, 32-a second screening disc, 33-a third screening disc, 34-a central driving rod, 35-a grinding ring, 36-a guide gear, 37-a carrying ring, 4-an annular belt wheel disc, 5-a base, 51-a transmission belt wheel, 52-a driving motor and 53-a transmission belt.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a compound additive processing device for improving laying hen production and egg quality comprises: the special-shaped grinding component 2 is arranged in the upper half part of the shell 1 and used for primary grinding and mixing, and the disc type screening component 3 is arranged in the lower half part of the shell 1 and used for secondary grinding and mixing;
as shown in fig. 2-4, the special-shaped grinding assembly 2 comprises an inverted circular truncated cone-shaped grinding table 21 disposed at the center of the casing 1, the upper surface of the grinding table 21 is connected with an upper cover 11 disposed on the casing 1, a handle for lifting is disposed on the surface of the upper cover 11, 6 sets of grinding grooves 211 for matching with the strip-shaped grinding blocks 22 are circumferentially disposed on the side surface of the grinding table 21, the outer side surface of each strip-shaped grinding block 22 is slidably connected with a groove body 12 disposed on the inner wall of the casing 1 through a connecting rod 23 and a sliding block 24 perpendicular to the inner wall of the casing 1, the connecting rod 23 is connected with the strip-shaped grinding blocks 22 through a spring column, the spring column is disposed at the front end of the connecting rod 23, so that the excessive wear of the grinding table 21 or the strip-shaped grinding blocks 22 due to over grinding can be effectively avoided, the service life of the component at the place is prolonged by effective protection of the spring column, a set of strip-shaped through holes 212 penetrating through the grinding grooves 211 are respectively disposed at the upper surface of the grinding table 21 and at the places corresponding to the grinding grooves 211, the lower end of the connecting rod 23 is provided with a connecting rod 26 which is used for being matched with the convex ring 25 to move, the upper end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 23, the lower end of the connecting rod 26 is in contact connection with the convex ring 25, and the lower end of the connecting rod 26 is provided with a pulley which is in contact connection with the convex ring 25. The abrasion problem caused by the contact of the connecting rod 26 and the convex ring 25 can be effectively reduced by arranging the pulley, and the transmission efficiency of the convex ring 25 and the connecting rod 26 can be effectively improved by utilizing the pulley;
as shown in fig. 5, the left and right ends of the inner side surface of the strip-shaped grinding block 22 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped extending strip matched with the grinding table 21, the strip-shaped extending strip and the grinding table 21 are provided with a strip-shaped groove sliding connection, and the upper end of the strip-shaped grinding block 22 is provided with a cover cap used for blocking materials. Through the arrangement, the strip-shaped grinding block 22 can be prevented from spilling compound additives mixed during grinding in the vertical movement, so that the grinding efficiency of the strip-shaped grinding block 22 and the grinding table 21 in a matching manner is improved to a certain extent;
as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a group of material guiding hoppers 27 for guiding feeding is equally and separately arranged on the upper surface of the grinding table 21 at each strip-shaped through hole 212, a cushion block for lifting the material guiding hoppers 27 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the near end of the material guiding hoppers 27, a baffle plate for stopping material is arranged on the side surface of the far end of the material guiding hoppers 27, and a blocking block for blocking gaps of each material guiding hopper 27 is arranged at the center of the grinding table 21. The added compound additive components can be dispersedly guided into the strip-shaped through holes 212 by additionally arranging the material guide hopper 27, and meanwhile, the compound additive is also favorable for quick blanking by the inclined arrangement, so that the compound additive is prevented from being accumulated at the central position in a large quantity;
as shown in fig. 4, the inner side surface of every other connecting rod 26 is provided with a connecting block 29 for connecting with a lifting ring bucket 28, 3 connecting blocks 29 are arranged at intervals of 120 °, the lifting ring bucket 28 is located in a horizontal gap between the disc type screening component 3 and the convex ring 25, the horizontal gap is used for lifting compound additives which do not pass through the third screening disc 33 to a position between the first screening disc 31 and the second screening disc 32 for grinding and mixing again, and the lower end of the connecting block 29 is connected to a clamping groove arranged on the lifting ring bucket 28. Through the arrangement of the material lifting ring hopper 28, the convex ring 25 and the connecting rod 26 can be further utilized for secondary use in a transmission matching manner, and the material lifting ring hopper is matched with a transmission component at the position to perform up-and-down reciprocating periodic motion, so that the compound additives which do not pass through the third screening disc 33 are lifted between the first screening disc 31 and the second screening disc 32 periodically to be ground and mixed again, the working efficiency of mixing and grinding is improved, a driving system is integrated, and the using number of driving devices is effectively reduced;
as shown in fig. 2 and 7-9, the disc type screening assembly 3 includes a first screening disc 31, a second screening disc 32, and a third screening disc 33, the first screening disc 31, the second screening disc 32, and the third screening disc 33 are disposed on a central driving rod 34 at equal intervals, a grinding ring 35 is further interposed between the first screening disc 31 and the second screening disc 32, upper and lower end surfaces of the grinding ring 35 are rotatably clamped with annular grooves of the first screening disc 31 and the second screening disc 32 through annular protrusions, teeth for meshing rotation are disposed on an inner annular surface of the grinding ring 35, a toothed ring that is meshed with the grinding ring 35 through a guide gear 36 is disposed on the central driving rod 34 located at the grinding ring 35, and a load ring 37 is disposed at a connection between the upper and lower ends of the inner annular surface of the grinding ring 35 and the central driving rod 34; the upper end and the lower end of the guide gear 36 are rotationally connected with a carrying ring 37,
as shown in fig. 8, an annular belt wheel disc 4 is arranged below the disc type screen filtering component 3, the lower end of the central driving rod 34 is connected with the inner annular surface of the annular belt wheel disc 4 through 3 groups of supporting rods arranged circumferentially, the convex ring 25 is connected with the annular belt wheel disc 4 through 9 groups of screws,
as shown in fig. 2 and 8, a blanking hole for discharging is formed in the center of the lower bottom surface of the shell 1, a base 5 is arranged below the shell 1, the base 5 is connected with the lower bottom surface of the shell 1 through a plurality of groups of supporting columns, a transmission belt wheel 51 and a driving motor 52 are arranged outside the shell 1 corresponding to the position of the annular belt wheel disc 4, the outer shape of the driving motor is adjusted by a commercial rotating motor or according to the existing commercial use to be installed in the device in an adaptive manner, the driving motor 52 is detachably connected with the base 5, the annular belt wheel disc 4 and the transmission belt wheel 51 are sleeved with a transmission belt 53, a transmission hole 13 for the transmission belt 53 to pass through is formed in the shell 1, and raised grinding grains in a diamond mesh shape are respectively arranged on the inner side surface of the bar-shaped grinding block 22, the surface of the grinding groove 211 and the upper and lower side surfaces of the grinding ring 35. The diamond-shaped mesh grains can be used for better grinding and mixing the compound additives, so that the grinding and mixing efficiency is improved;
the compound additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of alanylglutamine, 11 parts of glycylglutamine, 4 parts of allicin, 2 parts of taurine and 2.5 parts of selenium yeast; the main principle is as follows: resisting stress, protecting intestinal tract, resisting bacteria, reducing resistance, enhancing immunity, supplementing nutrition, and increasing selenium content in egg; the compound additive prepared by the method is applied to feeding of laying hens, and can effectively enhance the laying rate and the quality of eggs of the laying hens.
A method for improving the production of laying hens and the quality of eggs by using a compound additive processing device comprises the following steps:
step 1: selecting 12 parts of alanyl glutamine, 11 parts of glycyl glutamine, 4 parts of allicin, 2 parts of taurine and 2.5 parts of selenium yeast of the compound additives according to the parts by weight;
step 2: feeding each component of the compound additive into the material guide hoppers 27, guiding the compound additive through the material guide hoppers 27, and grinding and mixing the compound additive through the special-shaped grinding assembly 2;
and step 3: after being ground and mixed by the special-shaped grinding component 2, the mixture falls into the disc type screening component 3, and the compound additives are screened by the disc type screening component 3; the compound additives which do not pass through the filtering holes of the disc type filtering component 3 fall into the material lifting ring hopper 28 and are conveyed to the first filtering disc 31 and the second filtering disc 32 through the material lifting ring hopper 28 for being ground again;
and 4, step 4: and collecting the compound additives filtered by the disc type filtering component 3, and storing the compound additives in a dry environment.
The working method of the compound additive processing device comprises the following steps:
the driving motor 52 drives the driving belt wheel 51 to rotate, the annular belt wheel disc 4 is driven to rotate through belt transmission of the driving belt 53, and the convex ring 25 and the central driving rod 34 are respectively driven to rotate through the transmission of the annular belt wheel disc 4, so that the related components of the special-shaped grinding assembly 2 and the related components of the disc type screening and filtering assembly 3 are correspondingly driven;
special-shaped grinding component 2: each component of the compound additive is put into the material guide hopper 27 through the upper cover 11, the compound additive is guided into the strip-shaped through holes 212 through the material guide hoppers 27, the compound additive falls into the gap between each grinding groove 211 and each strip-shaped grinding block 22 through the strip-shaped through holes 212, the connecting rods 26 are intermittently lifted by the rotation of the convex rings 25 and the protrusions of the convex rings, so that each strip-shaped grinding block 22 moves up and down under the action of the corresponding connecting rod 26, connecting rod 23 and sliding block 24, the gap allowance is dynamically compensated through the spring columns connected between the connecting rod 23 and the strip-shaped grinding blocks 22, and the compound additive is ground and mixed through the matching of the strip-shaped grinding blocks 22 and the grinding grooves 211 and falls into the disc type screen assembly 3 through the lower end;
disc screen assembly 3: after being ground and mixed by the special-shaped grinding assembly 2, the mixture falls into the first screening disc 31 and passes through rough filtering holes thereof, the first screening disc 31 is provided with filtering holes for grinding processing by matching with the grinding ring 35 and then falls into a space between the second screening disc 32 and the first screening disc 31, under the rotation action of the central driving rod 34, the mixture is sequentially meshed and driven by teeth of the teeth ring and the inner ring of the guide gear 36 and the grinding ring 35, so that the second screening disc 32, the first screening disc 31 and the grinding ring 35 rotate reversely, the compound additives are ground and mixed by secondary grinding of the grinding ring 35 and pass through the filtering holes of the second screening disc 32 so as to fall into the third screening disc 32, and due to the extrusion action of the grinding ring 35, part of the compound additives can be extruded through the filtering holes of the second screening disc 32 and can hardly pass through the filtering holes of the third screening disc 33 and can hardly pass through the conical arrangement of the third screening disc 33, the compound additive which does not pass through the filter holes falls into the material lifting ring hopper 28;
the linkage of the special-shaped grinding component 2 lifting and the disc type screening component 3 is as follows: through the connection of the material lifting ring hopper 28 and the connecting rod 26, the material lifting ring hopper 28 reciprocates up and down through the connecting rod 26, so that the compound additive collected by the third screening disc 33 is lifted between the first screening disc 31 and the second screening disc 32 for grinding and mixing again.
Example 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and the difference is that the compound additive has different proportions, specifically: the compound additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of alanylglutamine, 10 parts of glycylglutamine, 3 parts of allicin, 1 part of taurine and 1 part of selenium yeast; the main principle is as follows: resisting stress, protecting intestinal tract, resisting bacteria, reducing resistance, enhancing immunity, supplementing nutrition, and increasing selenium content in egg; the compound additive prepared by the method is applied to feeding of laying hens, and can effectively enhance the laying rate and the quality of eggs of the laying hens.
Example 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and the difference is that the compound additive has different mixture ratio, specifically: the compound additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of alanylglutamine, 15 parts of glycylglutamine, 5 parts of allicin, 3 parts of taurine and 3 parts of selenium yeast; the main principle is as follows: resisting stress, protecting intestinal tract, resisting bacteria, reducing resistance, enhancing immunity, supplementing nutrition, and increasing selenium content in egg; the compound additive prepared by the method is applied to feeding of laying hens, and can effectively enhance the laying rate and the quality of eggs of the laying hens.
Clinical trial of Compound supplement
Subject: 30 multiplied by 4 laying hens which are similar in health degree and physical constitution of a certain farm in the city are selected as experimental objects.
Grouping experiments: the compound additives prepared in examples 1, 2 and 3 and the vinegar pepper product produced by the Qingdao Edifof biotechnology Limited company are respectively used as controls, and 1000 g/ton of complete formula feed is mixed to obtain feeding feed which is respectively recorded as experiment example 1, experiment example 2, experiment example 3 and a comparison example.
The experimental method comprises the following steps: the feed of experimental examples 1 to 3 and the feed of the control example were used to feed each group of laying hens for 3 months, and the egg laying condition and the egg quality of each group of laying hens in one month were observed, and the results are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1 influence of the feed additives on egg laying of the layer chicken
Figure GDA0003740590480000101
And (4) conclusion: as can be seen from the above table 1, by comparing the feeding effects of the laying hens in the examples 1 to 3 with those in the control examples, the compound additive disclosed by the invention can be used for mixing the feeding feed for the laying hens, so that the laying rate and the like of the laying hens can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, by comparing the feeding effects of the laying hens in the experimental examples 1 to 3, the compound additive prepared in the example 1 has relatively optimal using effects compared with those of the other two groups.

Claims (10)

1. A compound additive processing device for improving the production of laying hens and the quality of eggs is characterized by comprising: the grinding device comprises a shell (1) for bearing various components, wherein a special-shaped grinding assembly (2) for primary grinding and mixing is arranged in the upper half part of the shell, and a disc type screening assembly (3) for secondary grinding and mixing is arranged in the lower half part of the shell (1);
the special-shaped grinding assembly (2) comprises an inverted circular truncated cone-shaped grinding table (21) arranged at the center of a shell (1), the upper surface of the grinding table (21) is connected with an upper cover (11) arranged on the shell (1), a plurality of groups of grinding grooves (211) used for matching with strip-shaped grinding blocks (22) are circumferentially arranged on the side surface of the grinding table (21), each strip-shaped grinding block (22) is slidably connected with a groove body (12) arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1) through a connecting rod (23) and a sliding block (24) which are perpendicular to the inner wall of the shell (1), a group of strip-shaped through holes (212) penetrating through the grinding grooves (211) are respectively arranged on the corresponding positions of the upper surface of the grinding table (21) and each grinding groove (211), a connecting rod (26) used for matching with a convex ring (25) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (26), and the connecting rod (23) are fixedly connected, the lower end of the connecting rod (26) is in contact connection with the convex ring (25),
the disc type screening assembly (3) comprises a first screening disc (31), a second screening disc (32) and a third screening disc (33), the first screening disc (31), the second screening disc (32) and the third screening disc (33) are arranged on a central driving rod (34) at equal intervals, a grinding ring (35) is clamped between the first screening disc (31) and the second screening disc (32), the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the grinding ring (35) are respectively rotationally clamped with the annular grooves of the first screening disc (31) and the second screening disc (32) through annular bulges, and the inner ring surface of the grinding ring (35) is provided with teeth for meshing rotation, the central driving rod (34) positioned at the grinding ring (35) is provided with a gear ring which is meshed with the grinding ring (35) through a guide gear (36) for transmission, the connection parts of the upper end and the lower end of the inner ring surface of the grinding ring (35) and the central driving rod (34) are provided with load rings (37); the upper end and the lower end of the guide gear (36) are rotationally connected with a carrying ring (37),
an annular belt wheel disc (4) is arranged below the disc type screening assembly (3), the lower end of the central driving rod (34) is connected with the inner annular surface of the annular belt wheel disc (4) through a plurality of groups of supporting rods which are arranged circumferentially, the convex ring (25) is connected with the annular belt wheel disc (4) through a plurality of groups of screw rods,
the utility model discloses a drive belt wheel, including casing (1), base (5), driving pulley (51) and driving motor (52), driving motor (52) can be dismantled with base (5) and be connected, and annular band wheel dish (4) are equipped with drive belt (53) with driving pulley (51) cover, be equipped with on casing (1) and be used for drive belt (53) to pass transmission hole (13) that are used for the ejection of compact under casing (1) bottom surface center is provided with the blanking hole that is used for the ejection of compact, and casing (1) below is provided with base (5), base (5) are connected with casing (1) bottom surface down through multiunit support column, correspond casing (1) outside of department with annular band wheel dish (4) position.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing equipment comprises, in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of alanyl glutamine, 10-15 parts of glycyl glutamine, 3-5 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of taurine and 1-3 parts of yeast selenium.
3. The device for processing the compound additive for improving the production and the quality of eggs of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the inner side surface of the strip-shaped grinding block (22) are respectively provided with a strip-shaped extending strip for matching with the grinding table (21), the strip-shaped extending strip and the grinding table (21) are provided with a strip-shaped groove in sliding connection, and the upper end of the strip-shaped grinding block (22) is provided with a cover cap for blocking materials.
4. The compound additive processing device for improving laying hen production and egg quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein a set of material guiding hoppers (27) for guiding feeding is equally spaced on the upper surface of the grinding table (21) at each strip-shaped through hole (212), a cushion block for lifting the material guiding hoppers (27) is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the near end of each material guiding hopper (27), a baffle plate for stopping materials is arranged on the side surface of the far end of each material guiding hopper (27), and a blocking block for blocking gaps of each material guiding hopper (27) is arranged at the center of the grinding table (21).
5. The processing device of compound additives for improving laying hen production and egg quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper cover (11) is provided with a handle for lifting, and the connecting rod (23) is connected with the strip-shaped grinding block (22) through a spring column.
6. The processing device of compound additives for improving laying hen production and egg quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protrusions provided on the upper surface of the convex ring (25) are not more than half of the number of the strip-shaped grinding blocks (22).
7. The compound additive processing device for improving laying hen production and egg quality as claimed in claim 4, wherein a connecting block (29) for connecting with a material lifting ring bucket (28) is arranged on the inner side surface of every other connecting rod (26), the material lifting ring bucket (28) is positioned in a horizontal gap between the disc type screening component (3) and the convex ring (25) and used for lifting compound additives which do not pass through the third screening disc (33) to a position between the first screening disc (31) and the second screening disc (32) for grinding and mixing again, and the lower end of the connecting block (29) is connected to a clamping groove arranged on the material lifting ring bucket (28).
8. The device for processing a compound additive for improving laying hen production and egg quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the connecting rod (26) is provided with a pulley for contacting and connecting with the convex ring (25).
9. The compound additive processing device for improving laying hen production and egg quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side surface of the strip-shaped grinding block (22), the surface of the grinding groove (211) and the upper and lower side surfaces of the grinding ring (35) are respectively provided with convex grinding grains in a diamond net arrangement; the strip-shaped grinding block (22) is connected with the connecting rod (23) through a spring column.
10. A method of using the apparatus for processing additive for improving the quality of laying hens and eggs, comprising the steps of:
step 1: selecting the compound additives in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of alanyl glutamine, 10-15 parts of glycyl glutamine, 3-5 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of taurine and 1-3 parts of selenium yeast;
step 2: putting each component of the compound additive into a material guide hopper (27), introducing the compound additive through each material guide hopper (27), and grinding and mixing the compound additive through a special-shaped grinding assembly (2);
and step 3: after being ground and mixed by the special-shaped grinding component (2), the mixture falls into the disc type screening component (3), and the compound additives are screened by the disc type screening component (3); the compound additive which does not pass through the filtering holes of the disc type filtering component (3) falls into a material lifting ring hopper (28) and is conveyed to a first filtering disc (31) and a second filtering disc (32) through the material lifting ring hopper (28) to be ground again;
and 4, step 4: and collecting the compound additives filtered by the disc type filtering component (3), and storing the compound additives in a dry environment.
CN202110856611.6A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Compound additive processing device and method for improving laying hen production and egg quality Active CN113578432B (en)

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CN207385590U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-05-22 浙江中兴粮油有限公司 A kind of brown rice milling device
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