CN113578353A - Preparation of polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide and photocatalytic application thereof - Google Patents

Preparation of polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide and photocatalytic application thereof Download PDF

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CN113578353A
CN113578353A CN202110846984.5A CN202110846984A CN113578353A CN 113578353 A CN113578353 A CN 113578353A CN 202110846984 A CN202110846984 A CN 202110846984A CN 113578353 A CN113578353 A CN 113578353A
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metal sulfide
solution
nickel metal
photocatalytic
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庞海军
杨若茹
马慧媛
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • B01J27/0515Molybdenum with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

The invention relates to preparation of a polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide and photocatalytic application thereof. The invention aims to solve the problems of the recombination of photogenerated holes and low hydrogen production efficiency of the existing photocatalyst. The adopted method comprises the following steps: the preparation method is characterized in that Waugh type nickel molybdenum nonapolyacid and thiourea are used as raw materials, a one-step hydrothermal synthesis method is adopted to prepare a nickel metal sulfide photocatalyst derived from polymolybdic acid, and the nickel metal sulfide photocatalyst is found to have high hydrogen production rate and good stability after photocatalytic hydrogen production and stability test.

Description

Preparation of polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide and photocatalytic application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide nano material.
Background
The solar energy is a focus of great attention on photolysis water hydrogen production, and the photocatalytic hydrogen production is a technology capable of converting solar energy into clean and renewable hydrogen energy. Compared with single metal sulfide, the bimetal sulfide shows obvious advantages in the process of photocatalytic hydrogen production by virtue of unique bimetal synergistic effect.
The Polyacids (POMs) are used as a molecular platform capable of providing a plurality of transition metal sources at the same time, and the problem that the growth process is difficult to control due to inconsistent nucleation rates of all components caused by the introduction of the transition metals is well solved. In particular, in one aspect, the polyoxometallate, as a polynuclear inorganic metal anionic oxygen cluster, can provide multiple sources of early transition metals (particularly Mo)VI、WVIAnd VV). Another one isIn one aspect, the organometallic polymer has a diverse, tunable structure that facilitates the introduction of a second transition metal (particularly Co, Ni, Fe, Mn, etc.). Thus, the polyacid-based metal-organic coordination polymers as precursors provide opportunities for the synthesis of highly dispersed bimetallic sulfide materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the background, the invention aims to provide a preparation method and a photocatalytic application of a nickel metal sulfide derived from polymolybdic acid, wherein the preparation method is simple and convenient and has low cost. The prepared nano material has high hydrogen production rate and good stability.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a method of preparing a polymolybdic acid-derivatized nickel metal sulfide, comprising the steps of:
(1) 0.47g of nickel sulfate was weighed out and dissolved in 5mL of boiling water to give a solution a, 4.94g of ammonium molybdate was weighed out next and dissolved in 20mL of deionized water to give a solution B, the pH was adjusted to 4.1 with 1mol/L of sulfuric acid solution, the solution B was heated to boiling and the solution B was added to the solution a while hot, at which time 0.75g of potassium persulfate was added in addition. And (3) after the solution is cooled to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration and washing to obtain gray powder, namely the nickel-molybdenum nonapolyacid, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven for later use.
(2) Weighing 0.0369g of nickel-molybdenum nonapolyacid and 0.06g of thiourea, dispersing in 10ml of deionized water, stirring for 2-3 hours on a magnetic stirrer, placing in a hydrothermal reaction kettle under the reaction conditions of 200 ℃ and 24 hours, and naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished.
(3) Repeatedly washing the obtained composite material with deionized water, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven to obtain Ni3S2-MoS2And forming flower-like clusters.
The application of the nickel metal sulfide derived from polymolybdic acid is mainly in the aspect of hydrogen production by photocatalytic water.
The application method comprises the following steps: sodium sulfide and anhydrous sodium sulfite are used as sacrificial agents, a system for producing hydrogen by photocatalytic water decomposition is used as a catalytic system with the highest hydrogen production, and the average hydrogen production efficiency is 2770 mu mol g-1·h-1Therefore, the polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide is a high-efficiency photocatalyst for photocatalytic water decomposition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
the invention adopts Polyacid (POMs) as a molecular platform which can provide a plurality of transition metal sources at the same time, and well solves the problem that the growth process is difficult to control due to the inconsistent nucleation rate of each component caused by the introduction of the transition metal. The technical bottlenecks of uneven mixing of reaction raw materials, mutual separation, asynchronous reaction, inconsistent product morphology, easy agglomeration and the like in the traditional technical line for preparing the bimetallic sulfide by using simple sodium molybdate and metal salt as main raw materials are broken through, so that the highly dispersed and uniformly distributed bimetallic sulfide is directionally prepared. The average hydrogen production efficiency is 2770 mu mol g by using a 500W xenon lamp as a light source and sodium sulfide and anhydrous sodium sulfite as sacrificial agents-1·h-1
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1, a polymolybdic acid-derivatized nickel metal sulfide, comprising the following preparative steps:
(1) 0.47g of nickel sulfate was weighed out and dissolved in 5mL of boiling water to give a solution a, 4.94g of ammonium molybdate was weighed out next and dissolved in 20mL of deionized water to give a solution B, the pH was adjusted to 4.1 with 1mol/L of sulfuric acid solution, the solution B was heated to boiling and the solution B was added to the solution a while hot, at which time 0.75g of potassium persulfate was added in addition. And (3) after the solution is cooled to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration and washing to obtain gray powder, namely the nickel-molybdenum nonapolyacid, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven for later use.
(2) Weighing 0.0369g of nickel-molybdenum nonapolyacid and 0.06g of thiourea, dispersing in 10ml of deionized water, stirring for 2-3 hours on a magnetic stirrer, placing in a hydrothermal reaction kettle under the reaction conditions of 200 ℃ and 24 hours, and naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished.
(3) Repeatedly washing the obtained composite material with deionized water, and drying in a 60 deg.C oven to obtain the final productTo Ni3S2-MoS2And forming flower-like clusters.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:
drawings
FIG. 1 shows a polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide and MoS2(JCPDS,No.37-1492)、Ni3S2(JCPDS, No.44-1418) XRD spectrum. Nickel metal sulfide and MoS derived from polymolybdic acid2(JCPDS,No. 37-1492)、Ni3S2(JCPDS, No.44-1418) has good matching properties, and specifically, diffraction peaks appearing at 14.1 °, 39.4 ° and 58.6 ° are assigned to MoS2(JCPDS, No.37-1492) with (002) and (003) planes and (110) plane. The positions of diffraction peaks appearing at 44.3 °, 37.7 ° and 31.1 ° at the same time are assigned to Ni3S2(JCPDS, No.44-1418) with (202), (003) and (110) crystal planes.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph, MoS, of a polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide2And Ni3S2The nano-sheet structure of (2) is crossed to form a nano-flower cluster.
FIG. 3 is a transmission electron micrograph of a polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide showing lattice spacings of 0.35nm and 0.61nm, respectively, corresponding to Ni3S2(003) plane of (C) and MoS2(002) crystal face of (a).
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the hydrogen production rate for 6 hours for a polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide and nickel molybdenum nonapolyacid prepared with sodium sulfide and anhydrous sodium sulfite as sacrificial reagents. In the experiment, by comparing the influence of various sacrificial agents on the system, sodium sulfide and anhydrous sodium sulfite are finally selected as the sacrificial agents, the system for decomposing water by photocatalysis to produce hydrogen is the catalytic system with the highest hydrogen production, and the average hydrogen production efficiency is 2770 mu mol g-1·h-1Therefore, the polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide is a high-efficiency photocatalyst for photocatalytic water decomposition.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the 30 hour stability of one of the polymolybdic acid-derivatized nickel metal sulfides prepared with sodium sulfide and anhydrous sodium sulfite as sacrificial reagents. The 5-cycle test was performed for 30h under illumination with a 500W xenon lamp as the light source. The photocatalytic activity is not lost after 30 hours of circulation, which shows that the nickel sulfide has very good circulation stability, and the prepared polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide can be used as a very stable catalyst for photocatalytic hydrogen production.

Claims (3)

1. The preparation method of the polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide and the photocatalytic application thereof comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.47g of nickel sulfate was weighed out and dissolved in 5mL of boiling water to give a solution a, 4.94g of ammonium molybdate was weighed out next and dissolved in 20mL of deionized water to give a solution B, the pH was adjusted to 4.1 with 1mol/L of sulfuric acid solution, the solution B was heated to boiling and the solution B was added to the solution a while hot, at which time 0.75g of potassium persulfate was added in addition. And (3) after the solution is cooled to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration and washing to obtain gray powder, namely the nickel-molybdenum nonapolyacid, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven for later use.
(2) Weighing 0.0369g of nickel-molybdenum nonapolyacid and 0.06g of thiourea, dispersing in 10ml of deionized water, stirring for 2-3 hours on a magnetic stirrer, placing in a hydrothermal reaction kettle under the reaction conditions of 200 ℃ and 24 hours, and naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished.
(3) Repeatedly washing the obtained composite material with deionized water, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven to obtain Ni3S2-MoS2And forming flower-like clusters.
2. The preparation method and the photocatalytic application of the polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide of claim 1, wherein the preparation method and the application of the polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide are used for photocatalytic hydrogen production.
3. The use according to claim 2, characterized in that the method of application is as follows: sodium sulfide and anhydrous sodium sulfite are used as sacrificial agents, a system for producing hydrogen by photocatalytic water decomposition is used as a catalytic system with the highest hydrogen production, and the average hydrogen production efficiency is 2770 mu mol g-1·h-1Therefore, the polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide is a high-efficiency photocatalyst for photocatalytic water decomposition.
CN202110846984.5A 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Preparation of polymolybdic acid-derived nickel metal sulfide and photocatalytic application thereof Pending CN113578353A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114950491A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-08-30 哈尔滨理工大学 Preparation of nickel-molybdenum-cadmium trimetal nano material constructed by polyacid and photocatalytic application of nickel-molybdenum-cadmium trimetal nano material
CN115159452A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-11 上海大学 Bimetal sulfide composite magnesium-based hydrogen storage material and preparation method thereof
CN115254160A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-11-01 北华大学 Biochar-based supported polyacid catalyst and application thereof

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CN107968208A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-27 吉林大学 A kind of nano-lamellar structure of three nickel of curing/molybdenum disulfide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109046383A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-21 山东大学 A kind of MoS2/Ni3S2Electrode material and its preparation method and application
CN110773202A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-11 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of yolk-shell structured nickel-molybdenum bimetallic sulfide applied to water cracking
CN112501648A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-16 哈尔滨理工大学 Preparation and application of nickel foam-loaded polyacid-derived manganese molybdenum sulfide

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107968208A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-27 吉林大学 A kind of nano-lamellar structure of three nickel of curing/molybdenum disulfide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109046383A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-21 山东大学 A kind of MoS2/Ni3S2Electrode material and its preparation method and application
CN110773202A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-11 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of yolk-shell structured nickel-molybdenum bimetallic sulfide applied to water cracking
CN112501648A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-16 哈尔滨理工大学 Preparation and application of nickel foam-loaded polyacid-derived manganese molybdenum sulfide

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114950491A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-08-30 哈尔滨理工大学 Preparation of nickel-molybdenum-cadmium trimetal nano material constructed by polyacid and photocatalytic application of nickel-molybdenum-cadmium trimetal nano material
CN115254160A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-11-01 北华大学 Biochar-based supported polyacid catalyst and application thereof
CN115159452A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-11 上海大学 Bimetal sulfide composite magnesium-based hydrogen storage material and preparation method thereof

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