CN113577466B

CN113577466B - Aerosol inhalation device

Info

Publication number: CN113577466B
Application number: CN202111024864.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张龙
Original assignee: Pingyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital General Hospital Of Medical Community Of Pingyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Current assignee: Pingyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital General Hospital Of Medical Community Of Pingyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-02
Also published as: CN113577466A

Abstract

The invention relates to the medical field, in particular to an atomization and suction device, which comprises a bottom support frame, an air compressor, an opening support frame, an inner conical bottom cylinder and the like; bottom sprag frame top fixed mounting has air compressor, and bottom sprag frame top rigid coupling has the trompil support frame, and trompil support frame top fixed mounting has interior toper end drum. When the patient breathes in, the patient can inhale vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid, and when the patient exhales, vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid can stop inside the equipment, and the gas of patient's exhalation is discharged through the frame of giving vent to anger, prevents that the patient from blowing off vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid when using mouth to exhale, leads to the waste, avoids vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid to get into patient's eye, nasal cavity and causes the injury to patient's mucosa simultaneously, has reached the effect that can prevent effectively that vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid from being blown off by the patient when the patient uses mouth to exhale.

Description

Aerosol inhalation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an aerosol inhalation device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine atomization inhalation method is to utilize high-speed oxygen airflow to enable traditional Chinese medicine liquid to form mist, and then the mist is inhaled from a respiratory tract to achieve the purpose of treatment, at present, the phenomenon of traditional Chinese medicine atomization inhalation treatment adopted in clinical treatment is quite common, traditional Chinese medicine is atomized and administered by a respiratory tract channel, fine particles of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid are directly and uniformly distributed on local respiratory tract mucous membranes, the waste of effective components of volatile oil is reduced, the first pass effect of liver is avoided, the defect that the administration approaches of veins, oral administration, enema and the like reach focuses with low concentration is overcome, and traditional Chinese medicine atomization is widely used in disease treatment of systems of respiration, blood circulation, nerves, motion, endocrine and the like in recent years.

The traditional atomizing inhaler can achieve the purpose of atomizing treatment, but the atomizing mode of the traditional atomizing inhaler has certain defects, traditional Chinese medicine liquid is firstly required to be injected into the atomizer in the atomizing process, but the patient possibly has residual traditional Chinese medicine liquid after inhaling the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the residual traditional Chinese medicine liquid is easily polluted and cannot be reused, waste is caused, the traditional atomizing inhaler is not suitable for the patient with nasal obstruction and nasal cavity damage, the problems that the atomized traditional Chinese medicine liquid is easily blown out by using mouth exhalation of the patient in the treatment process, waste is caused, and the eye and nasal cavity of the patient are easily damaged are solved, meanwhile, the traditional atomizing inhaler does not have the function of progressive administration due to certain irritation of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the patient inhales excessively thick traditional Chinese medicine liquid when starting treatment, and the patient is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need to provide an aerosol inhalation device capable of effectively preventing the liquid medicine from being contaminated, effectively preventing the nebulized liquid medicine from being blown out by the patient when the patient uses mouth to exhale, and gradually administering the medicine, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems that the existing aerosol inhalation device in the background art cannot prevent the liquid medicine from being contaminated, the patient easily blows out the nebulized liquid medicine when using mouth to exhale during the treatment process, and does not have the function of gradually administering the medicine.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: atomizing inhalation device, including bottom support frame, still including having air compressor, trompil support frame, interior toper end drum, inhaling toper frame, screw cap, giving vent to anger the chimney filter, the rigid pipe of water conservancy diversion, folding hose, support and derive frame, detachable mouthpiece, dust guard, motor, well liquid medicine injection subassembly and well liquid medicine break up the subassembly:

the top of the bottom support frame is fixedly provided with an air compressor;

the top of the bottom supporting frame is fixedly connected with the perforated supporting frame;

the top of the opening support frame is fixedly provided with the inner conical bottom cylinder which is communicated with an air compressor; the suction conical frame is fixedly connected to the bottom in the cylinder with the inner conical bottom and is communicated with an air compressor;

the outer top of the inner conical bottom cylinder is connected with the threaded cover in a threaded matching manner;

the top of the threaded cover is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an air outlet filter pipe which is communicated with the threaded cover, and part of high-speed airflow is discharged through the air filter pipe;

the middle part above the threaded cover is fixedly connected with the diversion hard pipe which is communicated with the threaded cover;

the foldable hose is fixedly connected to one end of the diversion hard pipe and communicated with the diversion hard pipe, and the foldable hose has the characteristic of being telescopic;

the bottom of the folding hose is fixedly connected with a support lead-out frame which is communicated with the folding hose and is sleeved with a bottom support frame;

a detachable mouthpiece, the bottom of the support guiding-out frame is sleeved with the detachable mouthpiece,

one side of the bottom support frame is connected with a dustproof plate through a bolt, the dustproof plate is contacted with the detachable mouthpiece, and the dustproof plate plays a dustproof role on the detachable mouthpiece;

the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder with the inner conical bottom;

the Chinese medicinal liquid injection assembly is arranged on the inner conical bottom cylinder and is used for intermittently injecting the Chinese medicinal liquid into the inner conical bottom cylinder;

the inner cone-shaped bottom cylinder is provided with a traditional Chinese medicine liquid dispersing component which is used for atomizing the traditional Chinese medicine liquid.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid medicine injection assembly comprises a spur gear, an annular frame, a straight gear ring, an arc-shaped inclined plate, a sliding partition plate, a telescopic spring, a pressure valve and a medicine supply cartridge with a cover, wherein one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the spur gear, the annular frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder, the straight gear ring is rotatably connected with the annular frame, the straight gear ring is meshed with the spur gear, the arc-shaped inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight gear ring, the sliding partition plate is slidably connected to the lower portion of the annular frame, the sliding partition plate is in contact with the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder, the telescopic spring is connected between the sliding partition plate and the annular frame, the pressure valve is fixedly connected to the inner conical bottom cylinder, the medicine supply cartridge with the cover is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder, and the medicine supply cartridge with the annular frame.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the liquid Chinese medicine dispersing component comprises a separation membrane frame, a flow-limiting circular frame, an N-shaped column clamping frame, a slotted plate frame, a transmission rod, a first reciprocating spring and a conical flow-limiting frame, wherein the separation membrane frame is fixedly connected to the suction conical frame, the flow-limiting circular frame is slidably connected to the outside of the separation membrane frame, the N-shaped column clamping frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the flow-limiting circular frame, the slotted plate frame is slidably connected to the inner conical bottom cylinder, the slotted plate frame penetrates through the separation membrane frame, the transmission rod is rotatably connected between the slotted plate frame and the N-shaped column clamping frame together, the first reciprocating spring is connected between the slotted plate frame and the inner conical bottom cylinder, the conical flow-limiting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded cap, and at least a part of the conical flow-limiting frame penetrates through the flow-limiting circular frame.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slotted plate frame has a linear distribution of trapezoidal slots on one side thereof for dispersing the liquid medicine into atomized particles.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the breath discharging device further comprises a breath discharging component, the breath discharging component is arranged on the supporting and guiding frame, the breath discharging component comprises an air outlet frame, a double slotted frame, a sliding single-slotted frame, a supporting slide rail frame, a sliding slotted frame, a first homing spring, an attaching push frame and a second homing spring, the air outlet frame is fixedly connected on the supporting and guiding frame, the air outlet frame penetrates through the supporting and guiding frame, the double slotted frame is fixedly connected inside the detachable mouthpiece, the sliding single-slotted frame is slidably connected on one side of the double slotted frame, the sliding single-slotted frame is contacted with the air outlet frame, the supporting slide rail frame is fixedly connected on the outside of the supporting and guiding frame, the sliding frame is slidably connected on the supporting slide rail frame, the sliding slotted frame is fixedly connected on one side of the sliding frame, the sliding slotted frame is in spacing fit with the sliding single-slotted frame, the sliding slotted frame penetrates through the supporting and guiding frame, the first homing spring is connected between the sliding frame and the supporting slide rail frame, the sliding frame is connected with a laminating pushing frame in a sliding mode, and a second homing spring is connected between the laminating pushing frame and the sliding frame.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air outlet frame is in an L-shaped structure, and rectangular through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the air outlet frame and used for guiding out air exhaled by the mouth of the patient.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a fitting limit component, the fitting limit component is arranged on the support slide rail frame, the fitting limit component comprises a limit column, a wedge-shaped slide clamping column frame, a spiral spring, a push frame with a clamping column, a swinging rod and an outer frame, five pairs of limit columns are fixedly connected to one side of the fitting push frame in a linear distributed manner, the wedge-shaped slide clamping column frame is slidably connected to the support slide rail frame, the spiral spring is symmetrically connected between the wedge-shaped slide clamping column frame and the support slide rail frame, the push frame with the clamping column is slidably connected to the support slide rail frame, the swinging rod is rotatably connected between the push frame with the clamping column and the wedge-shaped slide clamping column frame together, the outer frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the support guiding frame, and the fitting push frame and the push frame with the clamping column penetrate through the outer frame.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the wedge-shaped sliding post frame is a double-inclined plane structure, which is used to be clipped between two of the limiting posts, so as to be suitable for patients with different facial shapes.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly is disposed on the detachable mouthpiece, the pushing assembly comprises a supporting ring frame, a pushing plate and a return spring:

the support ring frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer part of the detachable mouthpiece;

the pushing plate is connected between the two supporting ring frames in a sliding manner and is in contact with the detachable mouthpiece;

and the return spring is connected between the support ring frame and the pushing plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the progressive drug delivery device also comprises a progressive drug delivery assembly, the progressive drug delivery assembly is arranged on the annular round frame, the progressive drug delivery assembly comprises a poking frame, a special-shaped support frame, a limit frame with a clamping groove, a multi-bevel-bar pushing frame, a first reset spring, a sliding slide rail frame, a second reset spring, a wedge-shaped clamping frame, a second reciprocating spring and an L-shaped support frame, the top of a straight tooth coil is fixedly connected with the poking frame, one side of the outer side of the annular round frame is fixedly connected with a special-shaped support frame, the special-shaped support frame is slidably connected with the limit frame with the clamping groove, one side of the limit frame with the clamping groove is fixedly connected with the multi-bevel-bar pushing frame, the first reset spring is connected between the limit frame with the clamping groove and the special-shaped support frame, the top of the special-shaped support frame is slidably connected with a sliding slide rail frame, the second reset spring is connected between the sliding slide rail frame and the special-shaped support frame, the wedge-shaped clamping frame is in sliding connection with the wedge-shaped clamping frame, and the clamping frame with the clamping groove, a second reciprocating spring is connected between the wedge-shaped clamping frame and the sliding slide rail frame, an L-shaped supporting frame is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the inner conical bottom cylinder, and the sliding slide rail frame penetrates through the L-shaped supporting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. because of the effect of high-speed air current, the inside traditional chinese medicine liquid of interior conical bottom drum can upwards spout and with the impact of fluting grillage for traditional chinese medicine liquid forms the atomizing granule, and less atomizing granule can make the inspiratory atomizing granule of patient more tiny through the separation membrane frame, is favorable to the patient to centering the absorption of liquid medicine, has realized can be automatically with traditional chinese medicine liquid atomizing and filterable purpose.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be intermittently injected into the inner conical bottom cylinder, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the medicine feeding cylinder with the cover is prevented from contacting with the air flow in the inner conical bottom cylinder, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the medicine feeding cylinder with the cover is prevented from being polluted, when the medicine feeding cylinder is used for the next time, the residual traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the medicine feeding cylinder with the cover can still be used for atomization inhalation treatment, and the purpose of effectively avoiding the traditional Chinese medicine liquid from being polluted is achieved.

3. When the patient breathes in, the patient can inhale vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid, and when the patient exhales, vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid can stop inside the equipment, and the gas of patient's exhalation is discharged through the frame of giving vent to anger, prevents that the patient from blowing off vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid when using mouth to exhale, leads to the waste, avoids vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid to get into patient's eye, nasal cavity and causes the injury to patient's mucosa simultaneously, has reached the effect that can prevent effectively that vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid from being blown off by the patient when the patient uses mouth to exhale.

4. The slotted plate frame can move gradually, so that more medicaments are impacted with the slotted plate frame, the atomized medicaments which can be inhaled by a patient are gradually increased, further the medicament can be gradually administered, and the condition that the patient inhales over-concentrated Chinese medicinal liquid and has larger stimulation when treatment is started is prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially sectional perspective view illustrating the medical fluid injection assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled component of the medical fluid injection assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a second partial body structure of the medical fluid injection assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the chemical solution dispersing assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective view of an exhalation discharge assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of an exhale exit assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the double-slotted frame of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a pushing assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the exhale exit assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the support rail frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the progressive dosing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the progressive dosing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a third portion of a progressive dosing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a perspective view of a fourth portion of a progressive dosing assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a sixth partial body structure according to the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a bottom support frame 21, an air compressor 22, an opening support frame 23, an inner conical bottom cylinder 24, a suction conical frame 25, a threaded cover 251, an air outlet filter tube 26, a diversion hard tube 27, a folding hose 28, a support guide frame 29, a detachable mouthpiece 210, a dust guard 211, a motor 3, a Chinese medicine liquid injection assembly 31, a straight gear 311, an annular circular frame 32, a straight gear ring 321, an arc-shaped inclined plate 33, a sliding partition plate 34, a telescopic spring 35, a pressure valve 36, a belt cover feeding cartridge 4, a Chinese medicine liquid scattering assembly 401, a separation membrane frame 41, a flow limiting circular frame 42, an N-shaped column clamping frame 43, a slotted frame 431, a transmission rod 44, a first reciprocating spring 45, a conical flow limiting frame 5, an exhalation discharge assembly 51, an air outlet frame 52, a double slotted frame 53, a sliding single slot frame 54, a support slide rail frame, 55. the device comprises a sliding frame, 56, a sliding slotted frame, 57, a first homing spring, 58, a laminating pushing frame, 59, a second homing spring, 6, a laminating limiting component, 61, a limiting column, 62, a wedge-shaped sliding clamping column frame, 63, a spiral spring, 64, a pushing frame with a clamping column, 65, a swinging rod, 66, an outer frame, 7, a pushing component, 71, a supporting ring frame, 72, a pushing plate, 73, a return spring, 8, a progressive dosing component, 81, a stirring frame, 82, a special-shaped supporting frame, 83, a limiting frame with a clamping groove, 84, a multi-oblique-strip pushing frame, 85, a first return spring, 86, a sliding rail frame, 861, a second return spring, 87, a wedge-shaped clamping frame, 88, a second reciprocating spring, 89 and an L-shaped supporting frame.

Detailed Description

It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.

Example 1

An atomizing inhalation device, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, comprises a bottom support frame 1, an air compressor 21, an open pore support frame 22, an inner conical bottom cylinder 23, an inhalation conical frame 24, a screw cap 25, an air outlet filter tube 251, a diversion hard tube 26, a folding hose 27, a support export frame 28, a detachable mouthpiece 29, a dust guard 210, a motor 211, a Chinese medicine liquid injection component 3 and a Chinese medicine liquid scattering component 4, wherein the top of the bottom support frame 1 is fixedly provided with the air compressor 21, the air compressor 21 is used for compressing air, the top of the bottom support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the open pore support frame 22, the top of the open pore support frame 22 is fixedly provided with the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, the bottom of the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 is in a conical structure, the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 is communicated with the air compressor 21, the inhalation conical frame 24 is fixedly connected in the inner conical bottom of the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, the suction conical frame 24 is communicated with an air compressor 21, the outer top of the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 is connected with a threaded cover 25 in a threaded fit mode, the top of the threaded cover 25 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an air outlet filter tube 251 used for discharging partial air flow, the air outlet filter tube 251 is communicated with the threaded cover 25, the middle part above the threaded cover 25 is fixedly connected with a flow guide hard tube 26 used for conveying traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the flow guide hard tube 26 is communicated with the threaded cover 25, one end of the flow guide hard tube 26 is fixedly connected with a folding hose 27, the folding hose 27 has the characteristic of being telescopic, the folding hose 27 is communicated with the flow guide hard tube 26, the bottom of the folding hose 27 is fixedly connected with a support guiding frame 28, the support guiding frame 28 is communicated with the folding hose 27, the support guiding frame 28 is sleeved with a bottom support frame 1, the bottom of the support guiding frame 28 is sleeved with a detachable mouthpiece 29, one side of the bottom support frame 1 is connected with a dustproof plate 210 used for preventing dust in the detachable mouthpiece 29 through bolts, the dust guard 210 contacts with the detachable mouthpiece 29, the motor 211 for driving the device to operate is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, the Chinese medicine liquid injection assembly 3 for intermittently injecting the Chinese medicine liquid into the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 is arranged on the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, the Chinese medicine liquid dispersing assembly 4 is arranged on the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, and the Chinese medicine liquid dispersing assembly 4 is used for atomizing the Chinese medicine liquid.

The Chinese medicinal liquid injection assembly 3 comprises a straight gear 31, an annular circular frame 311, a straight gear ring 32, an arc inclined plate 321, a sliding partition plate 33, a telescopic spring 34, a pressure valve 35 and a medicine feeding cylinder 36 with a cover, one end of an output shaft of the motor 211 is fixedly connected with the straight gear 31, the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the annular circular frame 311, the inside of the annular circular frame 311 is in a cavity structure, the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 is rotatably connected with a straight gear ring 32, the straight gear ring 32 is rotatably connected with the annular circular frame 311, the straight gear ring 32 is meshed with the straight gear 31, the bottom of the straight gear ring 32 is fixedly connected with an arc inclined plate 321, one side of the bottom of the arc inclined plate 321 is in an inclined plane structure, the lower part of the annular circular frame 311 is slidably connected with the sliding partition plate 33, the sliding partition plate 33 is in contact with the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, the telescopic spring 34 is connected between the sliding partition plate 33 and the annular inner conical circular frame 311, the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the pressure valve 35 for injecting Chinese medicinal liquid into the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, the covered medicine feeding cylinder 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, and the covered medicine feeding cylinder 36 is communicated with the annular circular frame 311.

The Chinese medicine liquid dispersing component 4 comprises a separating membrane frame 401, a current-limiting round frame 41, an N-shaped clamping column frame 42, a slotted plate frame 43, a transmission rod 431, a first reciprocating spring 44 and a conical current-limiting frame 45, the separation membrane frame 401 is fixedly connected to the suction conical frame 24, the flow-limiting circular frame 41 is connected to the outer portion of the separation membrane frame 401 in a sliding mode, the N-shaped clamping column frame 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the flow-limiting circular frame 41, the slotted plate frame 43 is connected to the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 in a sliding mode, a plurality of rectangular through holes are formed in one side of the slotted plate frame 43, the slotted plate frame 43 penetrates through the separation membrane frame 401, the transmission rod 431 is connected between the slotted plate frame 43 and the N-shaped clamping column frame 42 in a rotating mode, the first reciprocating spring 44 is connected between the slotted plate frame 43 and the inner conical bottom cylinder 23, the conical flow-limiting frame 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded cover 25, the conical flow-limiting frame 45 is used for limiting flow of atomized granular traditional Chinese medicines entering the flow-guiding hard tube 26, and at least one part of the conical flow-limiting frame 45 penetrates through the flow-limiting circular frame 41.

When in use, the medical staff manually takes down the support guiding-out frame 28 and the device thereon, the detachable mouthpiece 29 is placed inside the oral cavity of a patient, the medical staff injects the Chinese medicine liquid into the medicine box 36 with a cover, the Chinese medicine liquid in the medicine box 36 with the cover enters the annular circular frame 311, the motor 211 is manually controlled to be started, the motor 211 drives the straight gear 31 and the device thereon to rotate through the output shaft, the straight gear ring 32 and the device thereon rotate, the arc-shaped inclined plate 321 is attached to the sliding partition plate 33 in the process, the Chinese medicine liquid is arranged in the closed space formed between the arc-shaped inclined plate 321 and the sliding partition plate 33, the Chinese medicine liquid in the closed space formed between the arc-shaped inclined plate 321 and the sliding partition plate 33 is extruded into the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 through the pressure valve 35 through the extrusion effect of the arc-shaped inclined plate 321, and then through the matching of the sliding partition plate 33 and the expansion spring 34, the arc-shaped sloping plate 321 can be used for intermittently injecting Chinese medicine liquid into the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 by sliding the partition plate 33, so as to prevent the pollution caused by excessive Chinese medicine liquid injected at one time, then the medical staff manually controls the air compressor 21 to start, so that high-speed airflow upwards flows through the suction conical frame 24, the Chinese medicine liquid in the inner conical bottom cylinder 23 can be upwards sucked under the action of the high-speed airflow, the Chinese medicine liquid flowing at high speed impacts the slotted plate frame 43, the impacted Chinese medicine liquid forms atomized particles, then the atomized particles are upwards sprayed along with the high-speed airflow, the atomized particles are screened by the separation membrane frame 401, smaller atomized particles can continuously upwards flow through the separation membrane frame 401, and then the screened small atomized particles can be sprayed into the oral cavity of a patient through the diversion hard tube 26, the folding hose 27, the support guiding frame 28 and the detachable mouthpiece 29, through the effect of toper current-limiting frame 45, can change the through-hole size, to getting into the current guide hard tube 26 atomizing graininess traditional chinese medicine current-limiting, remaining some air currents can be discharged through the chimney filter 251 of giving vent to anger, because of the effect of chimney filter 251 of giving vent to anger, make traditional chinese medicine liquid can not pass through chimney filter 251 of giving vent to anger, then manual control motor 211 closes, manual will support to derive frame 28 and facial make-up and place back, dust guard 210 can prevent that the dust from causing the pollution to equipment is inside, repeat above-mentioned operation and can reuse this equipment with traditional chinese medicine liquid atomizing and spout patient's oral cavity inside, make the patient inhale traditional chinese medicine liquid.

Example 2

Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17, the breath discharging assembly 5 is further included, the breath discharging assembly 5 is configured to prevent the patient from blowing out the atomized liquid medicine when using mouth to exhale, the breath discharging assembly 5 is disposed on the supporting and guiding frame 28, the breath discharging assembly 5 includes an air outlet frame 51, a double slotted frame 52, a sliding single slotted frame 53, a supporting slide rail frame 54, a sliding frame 55, a sliding slotted frame 56, a first return spring 57, a fitting push frame 58 and a second return spring 59, the supporting and guiding frame 28 is fixedly connected with the air outlet frame 51, the air outlet frame 51 is L-shaped and is configured to guide the air exhaled by the patient, the air outlet frame 51 passes through the supporting and guiding frame 28, the detachable mouthpiece 29 is fixedly connected with the double slotted frame 52, one side of the double slotted frame 52 is slidably connected with the sliding single slotted frame 53, the sliding single slotted frame 53 is configured to block a rectangular through hole of the double slotted frame 52 in a direction close to the air compressor 21, the sliding single-groove frame 53 is in contact with the air outlet frame 51, a supporting sliding rail frame 54 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting guiding frame 28, a sliding frame 55 is connected to the supporting sliding rail frame 54 in a sliding mode, a sliding groove opening frame 56 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 55, an inclined sliding groove is formed in one side of the sliding groove opening frame 56, the sliding groove opening frame 56 is in limit fit with the sliding single-groove frame 53, the sliding groove opening frame 56 penetrates through the supporting guiding frame 28, a first return spring 57 is connected between the sliding frame 55 and the supporting sliding rail frame 54, a laminating push frame 58 is connected to the sliding frame 55 in a sliding mode, the laminating push frame 58 is of a Y-shaped structure, and a second return spring 59 is connected between the laminating push frame 58 and the sliding frame 55.

When a patient exhales, the patient does not need to inhale traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the face of the patient is in contact with the attaching push frame 58 in the process of using the device, the face of the patient can push the attaching push frame 58 to move, the second homing spring 59 can be compressed accordingly, when the attaching push frame 58 moves to the maximum distance, and when the patient exhales, the face of the patient can expand and push the attaching push frame 58 and the devices on the attaching push frame to move towards the direction far away from the supporting lead-out frame 28, the first homing spring 57 can be compressed accordingly, under the action of the sliding slotted frame 56, the sliding single slotted frame 53 can move towards the direction far away from the air compressor 21, so that the sliding single slotted frame 53 blocks the rectangular through hole of the double slotted frame 52 close to the air compressor 21, the rectangular through hole of the double slotted frame 52 far away from the air compressor 21 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid cannot be inhaled by the patient, and the exhaled gas of the patient is exhausted through the air outlet frame 51, prevent that the patient from blowing out vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid, when the patient breathes in, the laminating of patient's face no longer extrudees the laminating and pushes away frame 58, and first homing spring 57 can reset thereupon and drive the laminating and push away frame 58 and the device resets on it, and the patient continues to inhale the traditional chinese medicine liquid that atomizes simultaneously, so, can prevent that the patient from blowing out vaporific traditional chinese medicine liquid when using the mouth to exhale to can not cause the injury to patient's eye, nasal cavity.

Example 3

Based on the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11, 12, 15 and 16, the present invention further includes a fitting limit assembly 6, the fitting limit assembly 6 is disposed on the support rail frame 54, the fitting limit assembly 6 includes a limit post 61, a wedge-shaped slide rail frame 62, a coil spring 63, a push frame with a clamp post 64, a swing rod 65 and an outer frame 66, five pairs of limit posts 61 are fixedly connected to one side of the fitting push frame 58 in a linearly distributed manner, the limit post 61 is cylindrical, the support rail frame 54 is slidably connected with the wedge-shaped slide rail frame 62, the coil spring 63 is symmetrically connected between the wedge-shaped slide rail frame 62 and the support rail frame 54, the push frame with a clamp post 64 is slidably connected to the support rail frame 54, the swing rod 65 for transmitting power is rotatably connected between the push frame with a clamp post 64 and the wedge-shaped slide rail frame 62, the support guiding frame 28 is fixedly connected with the outer frame 66, the attaching pushing frame 58 and the pushing frame 64 with the clamping columns penetrate through the outer frame 66.

When a patient uses the device to suck atomized traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the oral cavity, medical staff manually pushes the pushing frame 64 with the clamping columns to move towards the direction close to the supporting and guiding-out frame 28, due to the action of the swinging rod 65, the wedge-shaped sliding clamping column frame 62 can move towards the direction close to the air compressor 21 and enables the air compressor 21 to clamp the limiting column 61 and the laminating pushing frame 58, the spiral spring 63 can be compressed accordingly, the laminating pushing frame 58 can only move towards the direction close to the supporting and guiding-out frame 28, the problem that some patients cannot push the laminating pushing frame 58 to the maximum distance due to different facial forms is solved, and the device is further suitable for patients with different facial forms.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 15, the medical mouthpiece further includes a pushing assembly 7, the pushing assembly 7 for replacing the medical staff to manually push the pushing frame 64 with the clamping column is disposed on the detachable mouthpiece 29, the pushing assembly 7 includes a supporting ring frame 71, a pushing plate 72 and a return spring 73, the supporting ring frames 71 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of the detachable mouthpiece 29, the pushing plate 72 is jointly and slidably connected between the two supporting ring frames 71, the pushing plate 72 is in contact with the detachable mouthpiece 29, and the return spring 73 for driving the pushing plate 72 to return is connected between the supporting ring frame 71 and the pushing plate 72.

When the medical support frame is used, the lips of a patient push the push plate 72 to move towards the direction close to the support leading-out frame 28, the return spring 73 is compressed accordingly, the push plate 72 can push the band clamp column push frame 64 to move towards the direction close to the support leading-out frame 28, the manual pushing of the band clamp column push frame 64 by medical staff is replaced, and the trouble of manual operation is avoided.

Example 5

Based on embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23, the progressive drug delivery system 8 further includes a progressive drug delivery assembly 8, the progressive drug delivery assembly 8 is disposed on the circular frame 311, the progressive drug delivery assembly 8 is used for enabling a patient to progressively inhale atomized traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the progressive drug delivery assembly 8 includes a toggle frame 81, a special-shaped support frame 82, a rack with a slot 83, a multi-slanted bar push frame 84, a first return spring 85, a sliding rail frame 86, a second return spring 861, a wedge-shaped clamp frame 87, a second reciprocating spring 88 and an L-shaped support frame 89, the top of the straight gear 32 is fixedly connected with the toggle frame 81, the special-shaped support frame 82 is fixedly connected to one side of the circular frame 311, the rack with the slot 83 is slidably connected to the special-shaped support frame 82, the top of the rack with the slot 83 is in a slanted plane structure, the rack with the multi-slanted bar push frame 84 is fixedly connected to one side of the slot 83, and the multi-slanted bar push frame 84 is in a linear slanted plane structure, be connected with first reset spring 85 between on taking draw-in groove spacing 83 and the special-shaped support frame 82, special-shaped support frame 82 top sliding connection has slip slide rail frame 86, be connected with second reset spring 861 between slip slide rail frame 86 and the special-shaped support frame 82, sliding connection has the wedge card frame 87 that is used for blocking with taking draw-in groove spacing 83 on slip slide rail frame 86, wedge card frame 87 and the contact of taking draw-in groove spacing 83, be connected with second reciprocating spring 88 between wedge card frame 87 and the slip slide rail frame 86, drum 23 outside rigid coupling has L type carriage 89 at the bottom of the interior toper, slip slide rail frame 86 passes L type carriage 89.

When the straight gear ring 32 and the upper device thereof rotate for one circle, the toggle frame 81 can push the multi-bevel-bar pushing frame 84 and the upper device thereof to move downwards for one unit, the first return spring 85 can be compressed, the wedge-shaped clamping frame 87 can clamp the limiting frame 83 with the clamping groove through the matching of the wedge-shaped clamping frame 87 and the second reciprocating spring 88, so as to prevent the limiting frame 83 from resetting, in the process that the upper device of the machine with the limiting frame 83 with the clamping groove moves downwards, the compressed first reciprocating spring 44 can recover and drive the slotted plate frame 43 to move gradually, so that the high-speed flowing traditional Chinese medicine liquid impacting the slotted plate frame 43 is increased gradually, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid atomized into particles is increased gradually, the atomized traditional Chinese medicine liquid which can pass through the separation membrane frame 401 is increased gradually, then the atomized traditional Chinese medicine liquid sucked into the oral cavity of a patient is increased gradually, so as to realize the purpose of progressive drug delivery, then medical staff manually push the sliding slide rail frame 86 to move and push the wedge-shaped clamping frame 87 to move, the second return spring 861 is stretched accordingly, so that the wedge-shaped clamping frame 87 does not clamp the limiting frame 83 with the clamping groove, and the limiting frame 83 with the clamping groove and the device thereon can be reversely reset accordingly, thereby effectively preventing the injury to the patient caused by the overlarge irritation of the liquid medicine when the treatment is started.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The atomization inhalation device comprises a bottom support frame (1), and is characterized by further comprising an air compressor (21), an open pore support frame (22), an inner conical bottom cylinder (23), an inhalation conical frame (24), a threaded cover (25), an air outlet filter tube (251), a flow guide hard tube (26), a folding hose (27), a support guide frame (28), a detachable mouthpiece (29), a dust guard (210), a motor (211), a Chinese medicinal liquid injection assembly (3) and a Chinese medicinal liquid scattering assembly (4):

the top of the bottom support frame (1) is fixedly provided with an air compressor (21);

the top of the bottom supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected with the perforated supporting frame (22);

the top of the opening support frame (22) is fixedly provided with the inner conical bottom cylinder (23), and the inner conical bottom cylinder (23) is communicated with the air compressor (21);

a suction conical frame (24), wherein the inner bottom of the inner conical bottom cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with the suction conical frame (24), and the suction conical frame (24) is communicated with the air compressor (21);

the outer top of the inner conical bottom cylinder (23) is connected with the threaded cover (25) in a threaded matching mode;

the top of the threaded cover (25) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an air outlet filter tube (251), the air outlet filter tube (251) is communicated with the threaded cover (25), and part of high-speed air flow is discharged through the air outlet filter tube (251);

the middle part of the upper part of the threaded cover (25) is fixedly connected with the diversion hard pipe (26), and the diversion hard pipe (26) is communicated with the threaded cover (25);

the foldable hose (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the diversion hard pipe (26), the foldable hose (27) is communicated with the diversion hard pipe (26), and the foldable hose (27) has the characteristic of being telescopic;

the support guiding-out frame (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the folding hose (27), the support guiding-out frame (28) is communicated with the folding hose (27), and the support guiding-out frame (28) is sleeved with the bottom support frame (1);

a detachable mouthpiece (29), the bottom of the support guiding-out frame (28) is sleeved with the detachable mouthpiece (29),

one side of the bottom support frame (1) is connected with the dust guard (210) through a bolt, the dust guard (210) is in contact with the detachable mouthpiece (29), and the dust guard (210) plays a dustproof role in the detachable mouthpiece (29);

the motor (211) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder (23);

the Chinese medicinal liquid injection component (3) is arranged on the inner conical bottom cylinder (23), and the Chinese medicinal liquid injection component (3) is used for intermittently injecting the Chinese medicinal liquid into the inner conical bottom cylinder (23);

a Chinese medicinal liquid dispersing component (4), wherein the inner cone-shaped bottom cylinder (23) is provided with the Chinese medicinal liquid dispersing component (4), and the Chinese medicinal liquid dispersing component (4) is used for atomizing Chinese medicinal liquid;

the traditional Chinese medicine liquid injection assembly (3) comprises a straight gear (31), an annular circular frame (311), a straight gear ring (32), an arc-shaped inclined plate (321), a sliding partition plate (33), an expansion spring (34), a pressure valve (35) and a medicine feeding cylinder (36) with a cover, one end of an output shaft of a motor (211) is fixedly connected with the straight gear (31), the outer wall of an inner conical bottom cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with the annular circular frame (311), the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder (23) is rotatably connected with the straight gear ring (32), the straight gear ring (32) is meshed with the straight gear (31), the bottom of the straight gear ring (32) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped inclined plate (321), the lower part of the annular circular frame (311) is slidably connected with the sliding partition plate (33), the sliding partition plate (33) is in contact with the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder (23), the expansion spring (34) is connected between the sliding partition plate (33) and the annular circular frame (311), the inner conical bottom cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a pressure valve (35), one side of the outer wall of the inner conical bottom cylinder (23) is fixedly provided with a medicine feeding cylinder with a cover (36), and the medicine feeding cylinder with the cover (36) is communicated with the annular circular frame (311).

2. The aerosol inhalation device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid medicine dispersing unit (4) comprises a separation membrane holder (401), a flow-limiting circular frame (41), an N-shaped cartridge holder (42), a slotted plate holder (43), a transmission rod (431), a first reciprocating spring (44) and a tapered flow-limiting holder (45), the separation membrane holder (401) is fixedly connected to the suction tapered frame (24), the flow-limiting circular frame (41) is slidably connected to the outside of the separation membrane holder (401), the N-shaped cartridge holder (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the flow-limiting circular frame (41), the slotted plate holder (43) is slidably connected to the inner tapered bottom cylinder (23), the slotted plate holder (43) passes through the separation membrane holder (401), the transmission rod (431) is rotatably connected between the slotted plate holder (43) and the N-shaped cartridge holder (42), the first reciprocating spring (44) is rotatably connected between the slotted plate holder (43) and the inner tapered bottom cylinder (23), the bottom of the threaded cover (25) is fixedly connected with a conical flow limiting frame (45), and at least one part of the conical flow limiting frame (45) penetrates through the flow limiting circular frame (41).

3. The aerosol inhalation device according to claim 2, wherein the slotted plate frame (43) has a trapezoidal slot in a linearly distributed manner on one side thereof for dispersing the liquid medicine into atomized particles.

4. The aerosol inhalation device according to claim 2, further comprising an exhalation discharge module (5), wherein the exhalation discharge module (5) is disposed on the support lead-out frame (28), the exhalation discharge module (5) comprises an air outlet frame (51), a double-slotted frame (52), a sliding single-slotted frame (53), a support slide rail frame (54), a sliding frame (55), a sliding slotted frame (56), a first return spring (57), a joint push frame (58) and a second return spring (59), the support lead-out frame (28) is fixedly connected with the air outlet frame (51), the air outlet frame (51) passes through the support lead-out frame (28), the detachable mouthpiece (29) is fixedly connected with the double-slotted frame (52), one side of the double-slotted frame (52) is slidably connected with the sliding single-slotted frame (53), the sliding single-slotted frame (53) is in contact with the air outlet frame (51), the support lead-out frame (28) is externally provided with the support slide rail frame (54), support sliding rail frame (54) and go up the sliding connection and be connected with carriage (55), carriage (55) one side rigid coupling has slip fluting frame (56), slip fluting frame (56) and slip single groove frame (53) spacing cooperation, slip fluting frame (56) passes and supports derivation frame (28), be connected with first playback spring (57) between carriage (55) and the support sliding rail frame (54), sliding connection has laminating pushing frame (58) on carriage (55), be connected with second playback spring (59) between laminating pushing frame (58) and carriage (55).

5. The aerosol inhalation device of claim 4 wherein the outlet frame (51) is of an L-shaped configuration with rectangular apertures formed in the top and bottom for conducting gas exhaled from the mouth of the patient.

6. The aerosol inhalation device according to claim 4, further comprising an attachment limiting component (6), wherein the attachment limiting component (6) is arranged on the support slide rail frame (54), the attachment limiting component (6) comprises a limiting column (61), a wedge-shaped sliding clamping column frame (62), a coil spring (63), a pushing frame with clamping column (64), a swing rod (65) and an outer frame (66), one side of the attachment pushing frame (58) is fixedly connected with five pairs of limiting columns (61) in a linear distribution manner, the support slide rail frame (54) is slidably connected with the wedge-shaped sliding clamping column frame (62), the coil spring (63) is symmetrically connected between the wedge-shaped sliding clamping column frame (62) and the support slide rail frame (54), the pushing frame with clamping column (64) is slidably connected on the support slide rail frame (54), the swing rod (65) is rotatably connected between the pushing frame with clamping column (64) and the wedge-shaped sliding clamping column frame (62), an outer frame (66) is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting and guiding frame (28), and the attaching pushing frame (58) and the pushing frame (64) with the clamping columns penetrate through the outer frame (66).

7. An aerosol inhalation device according to claim 6 wherein the wedge shaped sliding post holder (62) is of double inclined surface configuration at the base of the end adjacent the restraining post (61).

8. The aerosol inhalation device according to claim 6, further comprising a push assembly (7), the push assembly (7) being disposed on the removable mouthpiece (29), the push assembly (7) comprising a support ring frame (71), a push plate (72) and a return spring (73):

the support ring frame (71) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer part of the detachable mouthpiece (29);

the pushing plate (72) is connected between the two supporting ring frames (71) in a sliding manner, and the pushing plate (72) is in contact with the detachable mouthpiece (29);

and a return spring (73), wherein the return spring (73) is connected between the support ring frame (71) and the pushing plate (72).

9. The aerosol inhalation device according to claim 8, further comprising a progressive drug delivery assembly (8), the progressive drug delivery assembly (8) is disposed on the circular frame (311), the progressive drug delivery assembly (8) comprises a toggle frame (81), a special-shaped support frame (82), a limiting frame (83) with a clamping groove, a multi-slanted bar pushing frame (84), a first reset spring (85), a sliding rail frame (86), a second reset spring (861), a wedge-shaped clamping frame (87), a second reciprocating spring (88) and an L-shaped support frame (89), the top of the straight gear ring (32) is fixedly connected with the toggle frame (81), the outer side of the circular frame (311) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped support frame (82), the special-shaped support frame (82) is slidably connected with the limiting frame (83) with the clamping groove, one side of the limiting frame (83) with the multi-slanted bar pushing frame (84) is fixedly connected with the first reset spring (85) between the limiting frame (83) with the clamping groove and the support frame (82), dysmorphism support frame (82) top sliding connection has slip slide rail frame (86), be connected with second reset spring (861) between slip slide rail frame (86) and dysmorphism support frame (82), slip slide rail frame (86) are gone up sliding connection and are had wedge card frame (87), wedge card frame (87) and take draw-in groove spacing (83) contact, be connected with second reciprocating spring (88) between wedge card frame (87) and slip slide rail frame (86), drum (23) outside rigid coupling has L type carriage (89) at the bottom of the interior toper, L type carriage (89) are passed in slip slide rail frame (86).