CN113577271A - Preparation method of graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier - Google Patents

Preparation method of graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier Download PDF

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CN113577271A
CN113577271A CN202110859803.2A CN202110859803A CN113577271A CN 113577271 A CN113577271 A CN 113577271A CN 202110859803 A CN202110859803 A CN 202110859803A CN 113577271 A CN113577271 A CN 113577271A
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graphene
composite magnetic
preparation
magnetic carrier
ferroferric oxide
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朱广林
高波
尹俊太
付海洋
陈波
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Suzhou Guanglinhao Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/14Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for lactation disorders, e.g. galactorrhoea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/184Preparation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/198Graphene oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]

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Abstract

A preparation method of a graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier comprises the following steps: dissolving soluble ferric salt in deionized water; dripping a precipitator into the uniform solution; weighing graphite and potassium permanganate, mixing, adding concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acidAdding hydroxide compound into a three-neck flask mixed with acid liquor for precipitation, and slowly adding H2O2Obtaining a suspension of transition metal hydroxide/graphene oxide; washing and centrifuging the product, and drying and roasting to obtain the metal composite oxide/graphene; and (3) placing the composite magnetic target material in a high-current pulse electron beam instrument, and bombarding the composite material by using a high-frequency high-pulse electron beam to obtain the composite magnetic target material. The iron oxide/graphene composite material prepared by the method is used as a medical magnetic targeting drug carrier, the mechanical stability of the carrier is enhanced, and the graphene load magnetism per unit mass is enhanced.

Description

Preparation method of graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical materials, and relates to a preparation method of a graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier.
Background
Among the current diseases, breast cancer is a serious chronic disease seriously threatening the health of women, the incidence rate of breast cancer in China is higher and higher, and the death rate is high. At present, the methods for treating cancers such as breast cancer mainly comprise methods such as drug therapy, radiotherapy, surgical excision and the like. Among the many approaches, targeted drug-targeted therapy is currently the dominant approach. The magnetic targeting drug loading method is adopted to treat the cancer, so that the side effect can be well weakened, the pain of a patient can be greatly relieved, the life quality of the patient is improved, and the life happiness and comfort of the patient are brought. Magnetic drug targeted therapy is one type of targeted therapy that treats a tumor site with a magnetic targeted drug delivery system (MTDS). The magnetic targeting preparation consists of magnetic substances, medicines and framework materials. Under the action of an external magnetic field, the carrier carries the medicine to directionally move in vivo, has the advantages of simple and convenient use, capability of increasing the medicine concentration of a pathological change part, reduction of the toxic and side effects of the medicine, improvement of the medicine effect and the like, and has important application in the field of biomedicine. At present, the research on compound magnetic targeting drug carriers is a hot topic at home and abroad, and particularly, the research on ferroferric oxide as a carrier is more endlessly developed. However, most of the current researches face the following problems: the drug loading capacity of the composite carrier, the structural property of the carrier and the final biocompatibility of the magnetic carrier and a human body are not well solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of a graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier, which comprises the steps of taking graphene oxide as a carrier, taking a novel carbon skeleton structure coated magnetic iron oxide nano particle as a magnetic particle, compounding the magnetic particle with ferroferric oxide by utilizing excellent performance of the graphene, and finally preparing a metal oxide/graphene magnetic targeting drug carrier composite material with high drug loading, high performance and high biocompatibility through the treatment of a high-current pulsed electron beam.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving soluble ferric salt in deionized water according to a ratio, and uniformly mixing to form a uniform solution;
(2) dropwise adding a precipitant into the uniform solution, continuously stirring in the dropwise adding process until the pH value of the solution reaches above 10, stopping dropwise adding, continuously stirring for 1-3 h, standing at room temperature, aging for 4h, performing hydrothermal reaction, filtering and washing to be neutral, and drying to obtain a transition metal hydroxide compound precipitate;
(3) weighing the components in a mass ratio of 1: 5-15 parts of graphite and potassium permanganate are uniformly mixed, added into a three-neck flask filled with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid mixed acid solution, continuously stirred and reacted for 12 hours to obtain a gray green solution, then ice-water bath is carried out for 2 hours, an appropriate amount of hydroxide compound obtained in the step (2) is added for precipitation, and then 5-15 mL of H is slowly added2O2At the moment, the solution is quickly changed from grey green to bright yellow, and ultrasonic dispersion is carried out for 1-2 hours after the solution is continuously stirred for 30-40 minutes to obtain a suspension of transition metal hydroxide/graphene oxide;
(4) washing and centrifuging the product obtained in the step (3), drying and roasting to obtain a metal composite oxide/graphene;
(5) and (4) placing the composite magnetic target material obtained in the step (4) in a high-current pulse electron beam instrument, bombarding the composite material by using a high-frequency high-pulse electron beam, and changing the structure and the performance of the composite material to obtain the composite magnetic target material.
In the step (1), the soluble ferric salt is one of ferric nitrate, ferric sulfate or ferric chloride, and the soluble ferric salt is used as a matrix.
The mass ratio of the deionized water to the soluble ferric salt in the step (1) is 10-30: 1.
The hydrothermal reaction temperature in the step (2) is 110-;
in the step (2), the precipitator is one of sodium hydroxide, ammonia water or urea, and the dropping speed is 1-400 drops/min.
The hydrothermal reaction in the step (2) is carried out in a hydrothermal reaction kettle.
The mass ratio of the graphite to the hydroxide composite precipitate in the step (3) is 0.01-20: 100.
The roasting temperature in the step (4) is 300-500 ℃, and the roasting time is 3-6 h.
The roasting atmosphere in the step (4) is an oxygen-free atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere.
The drying in the step (4) is carried out in a vacuum drying oven, and the drying temperature is 60 ℃.
The iron oxide/graphene composite material prepared by the method is used as a medical magnetic targeting drug carrier, the mechanical stability of the carrier is enhanced, and the graphene load magnetism per unit mass is enhanced. Through detection, the magnetic targeting material of the product is loaded with the third-generation drug epirubicin hydrochloride (EPI), the performance is greatly improved, and the drug loading is improved by 50-70% compared with the previous data. The composite particles loaded with the medicine enter blood in an intravenous injection mode, a magnetic field is applied to the outside, the specific focus part of the mammary gland is attracted directionally through the external magnetic field, and the medicine-loaded particles are gathered at the focus and release the medicine, so that the medicine is combined with breast cancer cells, and the purpose of treating breast cancer is achieved. The carrier has good biocompatibility and wide development prospect. After the breast cancer is successfully treated, the method can be popularized to the treatment of other cancer cells.
According to the method, the hydroxide compound of the metallic iron is directly added in the process of synthesizing the graphene oxide by adopting an in-situ synthesis method, so that the process is simple and easy to operate, and the production cost is low. The product has a core-shell structure, the specific surface area reaches 100-200m2/g, and the graphene is uniformly dispersed among gaps of product particles, so that the structure can effectively improve the contact area of the combination of the drug and the carrier, and greatly improve the drug loading capacity of the drug. The composite material is treated under the action of a high-current pulse electron beam for the first time, and the structure and the performance of the material are greatly improved under the action of a high electron beam.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1:
(1) dissolving a certain amount of ferric nitrate in deionized water, and uniformly mixing and stirring to obtain a uniform solution; (2) adding ammonia water into the solution at a rate of 100 drops/min until the pH value reaches 10, continuously stirring for 2 hours to completely precipitate, standing and aging at room temperature for 4 hours, placing the solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 160 ℃ for 6 hours, filtering and washing the solution to be neutral, and drying the solution to obtain iron hydroxide compound precipitate; (3) graphite oxide was prepared using a modified Hummers method: weighing a certain amount of graphite and potassium permanganate, uniformly mixing, adding the graphite and potassium permanganate into a three-neck flask filled with 98% mixed acid solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, continuously stirring for reaction for 12 hours to obtain a gray green solution, carrying out ice-water bath for 2 hours, adding the hydroxide compound of iron extracted in the step (2) for precipitation, and slowly adding 10mL of H2O2At the moment, the solution quickly changes from gray green to bright yellow, and ultrasonic dispersion is carried out for 1h after the solution is continuously stirred for 30 min; (4) washing and centrifuging the product obtained in the step (3), putting the filter cake into a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for fully drying, and roasting at 400 ℃ for 4 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain an iron oxide/graphene composite material; (5) bombarding the composite material obtained in the step (4) for 1 hour under the action of a high-current pulse electron beam to finally obtain the magnetic targeting drug carrier material.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving soluble ferric salt in deionized water according to a ratio, and uniformly mixing to form a uniform solution;
(2) dropwise adding a precipitant into the uniform solution, continuously stirring in the dropwise adding process until the pH value of the solution reaches above 10, stopping dropwise adding, continuously stirring for 1-3 h, standing at room temperature, aging for 4h, performing hydrothermal reaction, filtering and washing to be neutral, and drying to obtain a transition metal hydroxide compound precipitate;
(3) weighing the components in a mass ratio of 1: 5-15 parts of graphite and potassium permanganate are uniformly mixed, added into a three-neck flask filled with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid mixed acid solution, continuously stirred and reacted for 12 hours to obtain a gray green solution, then, after ice-water bath is carried out for 2 hours, the hydroxide compound obtained in the step (2) is added for precipitation, and then, 5-15 mL of H is slowly added2O2At the moment, the solution is quickly changed from grey green to bright yellow, and ultrasonic dispersion is carried out for 1-2 hours after the solution is continuously stirred for 30-40 minutes to obtain a suspension of transition metal hydroxide/graphene oxide;
(4) washing and centrifuging the product obtained in the step (3), drying and roasting to obtain a metal composite oxide/graphene;
(5) and (4) placing the composite magnetic target material obtained in the step (4) in a high-current pulse electron beam instrument, bombarding the composite material by using a high-frequency high-pulse electron beam, and changing the structure and the performance of the composite material to obtain the composite magnetic target material.
2. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (1), the soluble ferric salt is one of ferric nitrate, ferric sulfate or ferric chloride, and the soluble ferric salt is used as a matrix.
3. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the mass ratio of the deionized water to the soluble ferric salt in the step (1) is 10-30: 1.
4. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the hydrothermal reaction temperature in the step (2) is 110-170 ℃, and the time is 3-10 h.
5. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (2), the precipitator is one of sodium hydroxide, ammonia water or urea, and the dropping speed is 1-400 drops/min.
6. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the hydrothermal reaction in the step (2) is carried out in a hydrothermal reaction kettle.
7. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the mass ratio of the graphite to the hydroxide precipitate in the step (3) is 0.01-20: 100.
8. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the roasting temperature in the step (4) is 300-500 ℃, and the roasting time is 3-6 h.
9. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: and (4) the roasting atmosphere in the step (4) is an oxygen-free atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere.
10. The preparation method of the graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the drying in the step (4) is carried out in a vacuum drying oven, and the drying temperature is 60 ℃.
CN202110859803.2A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Preparation method of graphene-ferroferric oxide composite magnetic carrier Pending CN113577271A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104562098A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 沈阳理工大学 Method for synthesizing titanium-nickel alloy layer through electron beam
CN109671937A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-23 东北大学 A kind of in-situ synthetic method of transiens metal oxide/graphene composite material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104562098A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 沈阳理工大学 Method for synthesizing titanium-nickel alloy layer through electron beam
CN109671937A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-23 东北大学 A kind of in-situ synthetic method of transiens metal oxide/graphene composite material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵晖等: "电子束表面改性的研究进展", 《沈阳理工大学学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20211102