CN113573289B - Method and system for adding devices to Bluetooth-based client - Google Patents

Method and system for adding devices to Bluetooth-based client Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113573289B
CN113573289B CN202110735483.XA CN202110735483A CN113573289B CN 113573289 B CN113573289 B CN 113573289B CN 202110735483 A CN202110735483 A CN 202110735483A CN 113573289 B CN113573289 B CN 113573289B
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terminal
distribution network
bluetooth
equipment
client
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CN113573289A (en
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李志为
王树友
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Hangzhou Bolian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Bolian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/50Secure pairing of devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a method and a system for adding equipment to a Bluetooth-based client, wherein the method for adding equipment to the Bluetooth-based client comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a terminal where a client is located obtains a Bluetooth network allocation instruction, and a network allocation notification message is broadcast according to the Bluetooth network allocation instruction; the device receives the distribution network notification message and sends response information to the terminal in a state of being distributed with the Bluetooth, wherein after the device is electrified, a Bluetooth distribution network window is opened to enter the state of being distributed with the Bluetooth.

Description

Method and system for adding devices to Bluetooth-based client
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for adding devices to a bluetooth-based client.
Background
In the smart home industry, a user can control equipment on a client through adding equipment on a relevant client, in the related technology, when the user adds equipment on the relevant client, bluetooth pairing operation between a terminal where the client is and the equipment is long, pairing speed between the terminal where the client is and the equipment is slow, and user experience is poor.
Aiming at the problem of low pairing speed between a terminal where a client is and equipment in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a system for adding equipment to a Bluetooth-based client, which are used for at least solving the problem of low pairing speed between a terminal where the client is located and equipment in the related technology.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for adding a device to a bluetooth-based client, where the method includes:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal where a client is located obtains a Bluetooth network allocation instruction, and a network allocation notification message is broadcast according to the Bluetooth network allocation instruction;
and the equipment receives the distribution network notification message in a network distribution state to be subjected to Bluetooth, and sends response information to the terminal, wherein after the equipment is electrified, a Bluetooth distribution network window is opened, and the network distribution state to be subjected to Bluetooth is entered.
In some embodiments, the device maintains the state of the network to be bluetooth in a preset time period after power-on.
In some of these embodiments, the method comprises:
before the terminal obtains a Bluetooth network allocation instruction, the client obtains clicking operation of a user on a first control to generate the Bluetooth network allocation instruction;
after the terminal starts broadcasting the distribution network notification message, the client generates a distribution network stopping instruction under the condition that the client acquires the clicking operation of the user on the second control, and the terminal acquires the distribution network stopping instruction and stops broadcasting the distribution network notification message.
In some of these embodiments, the method comprises:
after the client generates the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, the client displays a first page, wherein the first page carries information of equipment scanning by the client;
and after the equipment sends the response information to the terminal, the client displays a second page, wherein the second page carries information added to the equipment by the client.
In some embodiments, the process of broadcasting the network allocation notification message by the terminal according to the bluetooth network allocation instruction includes:
the terminal determines a distribution network notification message according to the Bluetooth distribution network instruction;
and the terminal encrypts the distribution network notification message by adopting a whitening key and broadcasts the distribution network notification message.
In some of these embodiments, the response information includes device information and a random key for producing a burn-in, and after the device transmits the response information to the terminal, the method includes:
the terminal configures an equipment address according to the equipment information, and encrypts a broadcast key by adopting the random key;
the terminal sends the device address and the encrypted broadcast key to the device, and the device decrypts the encrypted broadcast key;
and the equipment encrypts the heartbeat by adopting the broadcast key and sends the heartbeat to the terminal.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an internet of things device, after the device is powered on, a bluetooth distribution network window is opened, a network state to be bluetooth is entered, and the device maintains the network state to be bluetooth within a preset time period after the device is powered on.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an internet of things client, where the client obtains a click operation of a user on a first control, and generates a bluetooth distribution network instruction, where the bluetooth distribution network instruction instructs a terminal where the client is located to broadcast a distribution network notification message;
and the client generates a network distribution stopping instruction under the condition that the client acquires the click operation of the user on the second control, wherein the network distribution stopping instruction instructs the terminal to stop broadcasting the network distribution notification message.
In some embodiments, after the client generates the bluetooth network allocation instruction, a first page is displayed, where the first page carries information that the client scans equipment;
after receiving the response information of the distribution network notification message, the terminal displays a second page, wherein the second page carries information added to the equipment by the client.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a system for adding a device to a bluetooth-based client, where the system includes a device and a terminal where the client is located;
the terminal acquires a Bluetooth network allocation instruction and broadcasts a network allocation notification message according to the Bluetooth network allocation instruction;
and the equipment receives the distribution network notification message in a state of being matched with the Bluetooth and sends response information to the terminal, wherein after the equipment is electrified, a Bluetooth distribution network window is opened, and the state of being matched with the Bluetooth is entered.
Compared with the related art, the method for adding equipment to the Bluetooth-based client provided by the embodiment of the application obtains the Bluetooth distribution network instruction through the terminal where the client is located, and broadcasts the distribution network notification message according to the Bluetooth distribution network instruction; and the equipment receives the distribution network notification message in a state of being matched with the Bluetooth, and sends response information to the terminal, wherein after the equipment is electrified, a Bluetooth distribution network window is opened to enter the state of being matched with the Bluetooth, so that the problem of low pairing speed between the terminal where the client is and the equipment in the related technology is solved, and the speed of adding the equipment by the client is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an application environment of a Bluetooth-based client add-on device in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method of adding a device to a bluetooth based client according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method of adding a device to a bluetooth based client according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network configuration flow between a terminal and a device where a client is located according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flow of entering a to-be-bluetooth configuration state by a device according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a flow of user operation of a client according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system for bluetooth based client addition of devices according to a sixth embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments provided herein, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present application, and it is possible for those of ordinary skill in the art to apply the present application to other similar situations according to these drawings without inventive effort. Moreover, it should be appreciated that while such a development effort might be complex and lengthy, it would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, or manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, and thus should not be construed as having the benefit of this disclosure.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is to be expressly and implicitly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. Reference to "a," "an," "the," and similar terms herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the singular or plural. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules (elements) is not limited to only those steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The terms "connected," "coupled," and the like in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The term "plurality" as used herein refers to two or more. "and/or" describes an association relationship of an association object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, as used herein, are merely distinguishing between similar objects and not representing a particular ordering of objects.
The method for adding equipment to the Bluetooth-based client provided by the application can be applied to an application environment shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the application environment of the Bluetooth-based client adding equipment according to the embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 1, in a smart home scene, a terminal 101 and equipment 102 are paired through Bluetooth, a client is deployed on the terminal 101, a user adds the equipment 102 on the client through the terminal 101, so that the equipment 102 is controlled on the client, and convenience life brought by smart home is enjoyed, wherein the terminal 101 can be but is not limited to various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers and portable wearable equipment with Bluetooth functions, and the equipment 102 can be smart home equipment with Bluetooth functions such as a smart door lock, a smart camera, a smart switch, a smart curtain, a smart sweeper and the like.
The present embodiment provides a method for adding a device to a bluetooth-based client, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adding a device to a bluetooth-based client according to a first embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, where the flowchart includes the following steps:
step S201, a terminal 101 where a client is located acquires a Bluetooth network allocation instruction, and broadcasts a network allocation notification message according to the Bluetooth network allocation instruction;
in step S202, the device 102 receives the network configuration notification message in the network configuration state to be bluetooth, and sends response information to the terminal 101, wherein after the device 102 is powered on, a bluetooth network configuration window is opened, and the network configuration state to be bluetooth is entered.
Through steps S201 to S202, compared with the problem of slow pairing speed between the terminal 101 where the client is located and the device 102 in the related art, in this embodiment, the device 102 broadcasts the network allocation notification message through the terminal 101, and after power is applied, the bluetooth network allocation window is opened, so that the device 102 can receive the network allocation notification message, send response information to the terminal 101, complete the networking pairing between the terminal 101 and the device 102, simplify the network allocation step, solve the problem of slow pairing speed between the terminal 101 where the client is located and the device 102 in the related art, and improve the speed of adding the device 102 to the client.
In addition, the embodiment reduces the user operation in the process of adding the device 102 to the client, and further improves the experience of the user in using the intelligent home device.
Since maintaining the network to be bluetooth may increase power consumption of the device 102, in some embodiments, the device 102 maintains the network to be bluetooth within a preset period of time after power-up, for example, within 3 to 5 seconds after power-up of the device 102, maintains the network to be bluetooth, and after 3 to 5 seconds, the device 102 closes the network to be bluetooth, and enters a normal operating state.
In some of these embodiments, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for adding a device to a bluetooth-based client according to a second embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the flowchart comprising the steps of:
step S301, before the terminal 101 obtains the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, the client obtains the click operation of the user on the first control to generate the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, and optionally, after the client generates the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, the client displays a first page, wherein the first page carries information of the client for equipment scanning;
in step S302, after the terminal 101 starts broadcasting the network allocation notification message, the client generates a network allocation stopping instruction when acquiring the click operation of the user on the second control, the terminal 101 acquires the network allocation stopping instruction, and stops broadcasting the network allocation notification message, optionally, after the device 102 sends response information to the terminal 101, the client displays a second page, where the second page carries information that the client adds to the device 102, and the user can obtain the adding condition of the device 102 according to the second page, so as to determine whether to click on the second control, and not to continue adding other devices 102.
Through steps S301 to S302, compared with the problem of lengthy operation of the client adding device 102 in the related art, in this embodiment, the client obtains the click operation of the user on the first control, generates the bluetooth network allocation instruction, and generates the network allocation stopping instruction when the client obtains the click operation of the user on the second control, when the user adds the device 102, the client clicks the first control, the device 102 and the terminal 101 where the client is located start to allocate a network, the user clicks the second control, the client does not continue to add the rest of the devices 102, so that the operation steps of the user on the client adding device 102 are simplified, the problem of lengthy operation of the client adding device 102 in the related art is solved, and the user experience of the process of the client adding device 102 is improved.
In addition, in the process of network configuration between the terminal 101 where the client is located and the device 102, the security of information transmission needs to be considered, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network configuration flow between the terminal where the client is located and the device according to the third embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the flow includes the following steps:
step S401, terminal 101 obtains the Bluetooth network distribution instruction, starts network distribution, terminal 101 determines network distribution notification message according to the Bluetooth network distribution instruction, terminal 101 encrypts the network distribution notification message by using the whitening key, and broadcasts the network distribution notification message;
step S402, the device 102 receives the distribution network notification message and sends response information to the terminal 101, wherein the response information comprises device information and a random key for producing burn-in;
in step S403, the terminal 101 configures the device address according to the device information, and the terminal 101 encrypts the broadcast key with the random key, and the terminal 101 sends the device address and the encrypted broadcast key to the device 102, optionally, at which time the client page may display: the discovered device is being configured;
step S404, the device 102 decrypts the encrypted broadcast key, the device 102 encrypts the heartbeat with the broadcast key, and sends the heartbeat to the terminal 101;
in step S405, after the terminal 101 receives the heartbeat of the device 102, the network allocation is successful, and the terminal 101 establishes control on the device 102 according to the device address and the broadcast key, thereby controlling the device 102.
Through steps S401 to S405, in the bluetooth wireless network distribution flow, the embodiment encrypts the related information, so as to ensure the data security in the network distribution process, thereby providing security guarantee for the user to use the client adding device 102.
The embodiment also provides an internet of things device, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flow of the device entering a state of a network to be configured with bluetooth according to the fourth embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, after the device 102 is powered on, a bluetooth network configuration window is opened, the device enters the state of the network to be configured with bluetooth, and a duration of the state of the network to be configured with bluetooth after the device 102 is powered on is recorded; the device 102 determines whether to timeout according to the duration, if not, the device 102 continues to maintain the to-be-bluetooth mesh state, if so, the device 102 closes the to-be-bluetooth mesh state, and enters a normal working state.
The present embodiment also provides an internet of things client, and fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a flow of a user operating the client according to a fifth embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, when the user adds the device 102 to the client, the user clicks an add button on the client, and the client enters a bluetooth device to scan a page; the user turns on the power supply of the equipment 102 to enable each equipment 102 to be electrified, and the equipment 102 enters a network state to be matched with Bluetooth after being electrified; the method comprises the steps that a terminal 101 where a client is located scans equipment 102 in a state of a Bluetooth distribution network and establishes control on the equipment 102, and the client adds the equipment 102; it should be noted that, in the pairing process, the user may simultaneously open multiple devices 102 to pair the devices 102 with the terminal 101, and the user determines whether to stop scanning according to the addition condition of the devices 102, if yes, the user clicks the scan stop button, and the client does not continue to add the rest of the devices 102; after the user adds the device 102 on the client, controlling the device 102 to be used on the client; through the embodiment, the user can successfully allocate the device 102 and the terminal 101 within 1 to 3 seconds, and the device 102 is added at the client, so that the device 102 is controlled to be used, the problem that the speed of the client adding device 102 is lower in the related art is solved, and in the whole network allocation process, the user only clicks an adding button, opens a switch of the device 102 and clicks a stop scanning button, thereby solving the problem that the client adding device 102 is long in operation in the related art, and improving the user experience of the process of adding the device 102 at the client.
The present embodiment also provides a system for adding a device to a bluetooth-based client, and fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system for adding a device to a bluetooth-based client according to a sixth embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, where the system 70 for adding a device to a bluetooth-based client includes a device 102 and a terminal 101 where a client is located;
the terminal 101 acquires a Bluetooth distribution network instruction and broadcasts a distribution network notification message according to the Bluetooth distribution network instruction;
the device 102 receives the network allocation notification message and sends response information to the terminal 101 in the network allocation state to be bluetooth, wherein after the device 102 is powered on, a bluetooth network allocation window is opened, and the network allocation state to be bluetooth is entered.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical features of the above embodiments may be combined in any manner, and for brevity, all of the possible combinations of the technical features of the above embodiments are not described, however, they should be considered as being within the scope of the description provided herein, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The foregoing examples represent only a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (4)

1. A method for adding a device to a bluetooth based client, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal where a client is located obtains a Bluetooth network allocation instruction, and a network allocation notification message is broadcast according to the Bluetooth network allocation instruction;
the device receives the distribution network notification message and sends response information to the terminal in a state of being distributed with the Bluetooth, wherein after the device is electrified, a Bluetooth distribution network window is opened, and the device enters the state of being distributed with the Bluetooth, wherein:
before the terminal obtains a Bluetooth network allocation instruction, the client obtains clicking operation of a user on a first control to generate the Bluetooth network allocation instruction;
after the terminal starts broadcasting the distribution network notification message, the client generates a distribution network stopping instruction under the condition that the client acquires the click operation of the user on the second control, and the terminal acquires the distribution network stopping instruction and stops broadcasting the distribution network notification message;
after the client generates the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, the client displays a first page, wherein the first page carries information of equipment scanning by the client;
after the equipment sends response information to the terminal, the client displays a second page, wherein the second page carries information added to the equipment by the client;
the terminal broadcasts a distribution network notification message according to the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, and the process of broadcasting the distribution network notification message comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines a distribution network notification message according to the Bluetooth distribution network instruction;
the terminal encrypts the distribution network notification message by adopting a whitening key and broadcasts the distribution network notification message;
the response information comprises equipment information and a random key for producing burning, and after the equipment transmits the response information to the terminal, the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal configures an equipment address according to the equipment information, and encrypts a broadcast key by adopting the random key;
the terminal sends the device address and the encrypted broadcast key to the device, and the device decrypts the encrypted broadcast key;
the equipment encrypts heartbeat by adopting the broadcast key and sends the heartbeat to the terminal, after receiving the heartbeat of the equipment, the terminal successfully distributes a network, and the terminal establishes control on the equipment according to the equipment address and the broadcast key.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the device maintains the to-be-bluetooth distribution network state for a preset period of time after power-up.
3. The client of the Internet of things is characterized in that the client acquires click operation of a first control by a user and generates a Bluetooth distribution network instruction, wherein the Bluetooth distribution network instruction instructs a terminal where the client is located to broadcast a distribution network notification message, wherein equipment receives the distribution network notification message in a state of waiting for Bluetooth distribution network, sends response information to the terminal, opens a Bluetooth distribution network window after the equipment is electrified, and enters the state of waiting for Bluetooth distribution network;
after the terminal starts broadcasting the distribution network notification message, the client generates a distribution network stopping instruction under the condition that the client acquires the click operation of the user on the second control, wherein the distribution network stopping instruction instructs the terminal to stop broadcasting the distribution network notification message;
after the client generates the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, the client displays a first page, wherein the first page carries information of equipment scanning by the client;
after the equipment sends response information to the terminal, the client displays a second page, wherein the second page carries information added to the equipment by the client;
the process of broadcasting the distribution network notification message by the terminal comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines a distribution network notification message according to the Bluetooth distribution network instruction;
the terminal encrypts the distribution network notification message by adopting a whitening key and broadcasts the distribution network notification message;
the response information comprises equipment information and a random key which is burnt in, after the equipment sends the response information to the terminal, the terminal configures an equipment address according to the equipment information, and the terminal adopts the random key to encrypt a broadcast key;
the terminal sends the device address and the encrypted broadcast key to the device, and the device decrypts the encrypted broadcast key;
the equipment encrypts heartbeat by adopting the broadcast key and sends the heartbeat to the terminal, after receiving the heartbeat of the equipment, the terminal successfully distributes a network, and the terminal establishes control on the equipment according to the equipment address and the broadcast key.
4. A system for adding equipment to a Bluetooth-based client is characterized by comprising equipment and a terminal where the client is located;
the terminal acquires a Bluetooth network allocation instruction and broadcasts a network allocation notification message according to the Bluetooth network allocation instruction;
the device receives the distribution network notification message and sends response information to the terminal in a state of being distributed with the Bluetooth, wherein after the device is electrified, a Bluetooth distribution network window is opened, and the device enters the state of being distributed with the Bluetooth, wherein:
before the terminal obtains a Bluetooth network allocation instruction, the client obtains clicking operation of a user on a first control to generate the Bluetooth network allocation instruction;
after the terminal starts broadcasting the distribution network notification message, the client generates a distribution network stopping instruction under the condition that the client acquires the click operation of the user on the second control, and the terminal acquires the distribution network stopping instruction and stops broadcasting the distribution network notification message;
after the client generates the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, the client displays a first page, wherein the first page carries information of equipment scanning by the client;
after the equipment sends response information to the terminal, the client displays a second page, wherein the second page carries information added to the equipment by the client;
the terminal broadcasts a distribution network notification message according to the Bluetooth distribution network instruction, and the process of broadcasting the distribution network notification message comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines a distribution network notification message according to the Bluetooth distribution network instruction;
the terminal encrypts the distribution network notification message by adopting a whitening key and broadcasts the distribution network notification message;
the response information comprises equipment information and a random key which is burnt in, after the equipment sends the response information to the terminal, the terminal configures an equipment address according to the equipment information, and the terminal adopts the random key to encrypt a broadcast key;
the terminal sends the device address and the encrypted broadcast key to the device, and the device decrypts the encrypted broadcast key;
the equipment encrypts heartbeat by adopting the broadcast key and sends the heartbeat to the terminal, after receiving the heartbeat of the equipment, the terminal successfully distributes a network, and the terminal establishes control on the equipment according to the equipment address and the broadcast key.
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