CN113571024B - Display panel, driving method and display device - Google Patents
Display panel, driving method and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113571024B CN113571024B CN202110859833.3A CN202110859833A CN113571024B CN 113571024 B CN113571024 B CN 113571024B CN 202110859833 A CN202110859833 A CN 202110859833A CN 113571024 B CN113571024 B CN 113571024B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a display panel, a driving method and a display device. The display panel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels which are sequentially arranged along a row direction and a column direction respectively; at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors; the driving method includes: in any row of the sub-pixels needing to be lightened, at least part of two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are simultaneously input with display signals, and the polarities of the input display signals are different. According to the embodiment of the invention, the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are simultaneously input with the display signals with two polarities, so that the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can be synchronously lightened under the condition of displaying any picture on the display panel, the influence on the common voltage signal of the sub-pixels is effectively counteracted according to the display signals with different polarities, and the problem of crosstalk in the horizontal direction of the display panel is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel, a driving method and a display device.
Background
In recent years, liquid crystal display devices have been widely used in many fields, and continue to exhibit a rapidly increasing trend. In general, a liquid crystal display device is mainly composed of two glass substrates and an anisotropic liquid crystal layer between the two glass substrates, and each sub-pixel includes liquid crystal and a pixel electrode and a common electrode for driving the liquid crystal to deflect. The driving process of the liquid crystal panel is that the display signals of the sub-pixels are loaded on the pixel electrodes, the common voltage signals are loaded on the reference electrodes, so that an electric field is formed to control the deflection of the liquid crystal, the sub-pixels realize the driving and lighting, and the display panel realizes the scanning and the display of image signals macroscopically.
However, when the sub-pixels in the same row of the conventional liquid crystal panel are driven to display by scanning, when the sub-pixels in the same color are displayed in a local area, the polarities of the display signals input by the sub-pixels in the same color are the same, the common voltage signal is disturbed, so that the common signal is pulled up or pulled down as a whole, which affects the accurate display of other sub-pixels in the same row, for example, crosstalk (brightness change of the sub-pixels in the row direction) in the horizontal direction (row direction) is caused, and especially when the sub-pixels in two colors in the local area are displayed simultaneously, the crosstalk phenomenon is more serious, which results in a decrease in the display effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a display panel, a driving method and a display device, which are used for ensuring that the polarities of display signals of two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can be effectively counteracted when any row of sub-pixels are driven in a scanning mode, avoiding horizontal crosstalk caused by the polarities of the display signals and improving the display effect.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a driving method for a display panel, where the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels sequentially arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively; at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors;
the driving method includes:
in any row of the sub-pixels needing to be lightened, at least part of two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are simultaneously input with display signals, and the polarities of the input display signals are different.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display panel, including a plurality of sub-pixels sequentially arranged along a row direction and a column direction, respectively; at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors;
in any row of the sub-pixels needing to be lightened, at least part of two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are simultaneously input with display signals, and the polarities of the input display signals are different.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including the display panel according to the second aspect.
In the embodiment of the invention, the display panel is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels which are sequentially arranged along the row direction and the column direction, at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors, so that the display signals can be simultaneously input to at least two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color in any row of the sub-pixels needing to be lightened during driving, and the polarities of the input display signals are different, thereby realizing that the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color in any row can input the display signals with different polarities, balancing the disturbance of the common voltage signal in the row, and avoiding the influence on the accurate display of other sub-pixels in the same row. In the embodiment of the invention, two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are also set to simultaneously input the display signals with two polarities, so that the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can be synchronously lightened under the condition of displaying any picture on the display panel, the influence on the common voltage signal of the sub-pixels is effectively counteracted according to the display signals with different polarities, and the problem of crosstalk in the horizontal direction of the display panel is effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a circuit structure in a sub-pixel of a display panel in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel driving method for a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of a timing control signal of the display panel shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a timing diagram of further timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 12;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Fig. 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a circuit structure in a sub-pixel of a display panel in the prior art, and referring to fig. 1, a Data line (denoted by Data) is electrically connected with a pixel electrode (denoted by a black dot marked as P) through a transistor, and a capacitance between the pixel electrode P and a common electrode (denoted by Vcom) mainly comprises: the capacitance of the liquid crystal denoted by Clc and the storage capacitance denoted by Cst have a corresponding abrupt change in the signal of the pixel electrode P when the polarity of the display signal on the data line is abruptly changed, and affect the common signal on the common electrode when the voltage difference across the capacitances (Clc and Cst) is maintained. It can be understood that the display panel is composed of a plurality of rows and columns of sub-pixels arranged in sequence, and when the polarities of the display signals written by the sub-pixels of the same color lighted in the local area are the same, the influence is amplified, resulting in the pulling-up or pulling-down of the common signal. At this time, the lighted sub-pixels around the local area change the original display brightness due to the pulling up or pulling down of the common signal, which causes inaccurate display brightness and causes crosstalk in the horizontal direction of the display panel.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel driving of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 2, the display panel includes red, green and blue Bai Sichong color sub-pixels 10, and the sub-pixels are sequentially and periodically arranged in a row direction according to an order of the four colors. Meanwhile, eight sub-pixels 10 adjacent to each other in the same row of the display panel are connected to eight data lines 20 in a one-to-one correspondence manner to form a group, the output is controlled by two data buses 40 and two multiplexers 30 (the structure of two dashed boxes in the figure), each multiplexer 30 is connected to four data lines 20 in a correspondence manner, and each data line controls the multiplexer 30 to gate the data line 20 by a timing control signal CKH. Taking the first row as an example in the figure, which includes red, green, blue, white, red, green, blue, bai Bage sub-pixels, each sub-pixel 10 is provided with a positive polarity or positive polarity display signal Source, abbreviated as S + or S-. As shown in fig. 2, the sign "+" indicates that the sub-pixel inputs a display signal of positive polarity, and the sign "-" indicates that the sub-pixel inputs a display signal of negative polarity, respectively.
FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of a prior art timing control signal for the display panel shown in FIG. 2, and Table 1 is a table of control logic and polarity analysis for the first row of the display panel shown in FIG. 2, wherein P1-P8 represent eight sub-pixels in the first row of the display panel. The following describes a driving process of the prior art by taking the eight sub-pixels in the first row as an example. First, the two multiplexers 30 include eight switching elements T1-T8, which are controlled by the timing control signals CKH1-CKH8 respectively. As can be known from fig. 3, the timing control signals CKH1 and CKH5 synchronously turn on the corresponding switch elements T1 and T5, the timing control signals CKH2 and CKH6 synchronously turn on the corresponding switch elements T2 and T6, the timing control signals CKH3 and CKH7 synchronously turn on the corresponding switch elements T3 and T7, and the timing control signals CKH4 and CKH8 synchronously turn on the corresponding switch elements T4 and T8. As can be seen from table 1, when the timing control signals CKH1 and CKH5 are synchronously turned on, the red subpixel P1 and the green subpixel P2 in the first row are synchronously driven to light, and the polarities of the display signals are opposite; when the timing control signals CKH2 and CKH6 are synchronously started, the blue sub-pixel P3 and the white sub-pixel P4 positioned in the first row are synchronously driven and lightened, and the polarities of the display signals are opposite; when the timing control signals CKH3 and CKH7 are synchronously started, the green sub-pixel P6 and the red sub-pixel P5 which are positioned in the first row are synchronously driven and lightened, and the polarities of the display signals are opposite; when the timing control signals CKH4 and CKH8 are synchronously turned on, the white sub-pixel P8 and the blue sub-pixel P7 in the first row are synchronously driven to light, and the polarities of the display signals are opposite.
TABLE 1
CKH1 | CKH2 | CKH3 | CKH4 | CKH5 | CKH6 | CKH7 | CKH8 | |
S+ | P1/R | P3/B | P6/G | P8/W | ||||
S- | P2/G | P4/W | P5/R | P7/B |
However, although the pixel driving method described above realizes paired lighting in eight sub-pixels of a group and the polarities of the display signals of the two lighted sub-pixels are opposite, it is theoretically possible to achieve mutual cancellation of the polarities of the display signals, thereby avoiding the problem of crosstalk in the horizontal direction caused by the polarities of the sub-pixels in the same row being the same. However, since the colors of the two sub-pixels that are lit in pairs are different in the pixel driving process, it can be understood that, when the display panel displays only one color, that is, when only one color of the sub-pixels is lit, the sub-pixels of the other color that are paired with the sub-pixels are not lit by the driving method, and therefore, the polarities of the display signals cannot be cancelled out with the sub-pixels of the color, which also causes the problem of crosstalk. For example, when the middle region of the display panel needs to display red, and the corresponding red sub-pixel needs to be turned on, the timing control signal CKH1 and the timing control signal CKH7 sequentially turn on the switch elements T1 and T7, so as to turn on the red sub-pixels P1 and P5. Although the polarities of the display signals of the two red sub-pixels P1 and P5 are opposite, the polarities cannot be cancelled because they are not simultaneously turned on. The green sub-pixel P2 paired with the red sub-pixel P1 does not need to be driven to light at this time, and therefore cannot be offset in polarity with the red sub-pixel P1. The green subpixel P6 paired with the red subpixel P5 does not need to be driven to light at this time, and therefore cannot be offset in polarity from the red subpixel P5. In the edge area of the row, the horizontal crosstalk problem is caused by the positive polarity display signal of the red subpixel P1 and the negative polarity display signal of the red subpixel P5 sequentially received.
It should be noted that, the above-mentioned driving analysis is performed only on the eight sub-pixels grouped in the first row, and referring to the circuit structure and the driving timing shown in the figure, those skilled in the art can know that the same problems exist in the sub-pixels grouped in other rows, and the description thereof is omitted here.
In view of the above technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel and a corresponding driving method, where the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels sequentially arranged along a row direction and a column direction, respectively; at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors. For the display panel, the embodiment of the invention provides a corresponding driving method, that is, the display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention is driven by adopting the display panel driving method. The driving method includes: in any row of sub-pixels needing to be lightened, at least part of adjacent two sub-pixels with the same color are simultaneously input with display signals, and the polarities of the input display signals are different.
In the embodiment of the invention, the display panel is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels which are sequentially arranged along the row direction and the column direction, at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors, so that the display signals can be simultaneously input to at least two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color in any row of the sub-pixels needing to be lightened during driving, and the polarities of the input display signals are different, thereby realizing that the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color in any row can input the display signals with different polarities, balancing the disturbance of the common voltage signal in the row, and avoiding the influence on the accurate display of other sub-pixels in the same row. In the embodiment of the invention, two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are also set to simultaneously input the display signals with two polarities, so that the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can be synchronously lightened under the condition of displaying any picture on the display panel, the influence on the common voltage signal of the sub-pixels is effectively counteracted according to the display signals with different polarities, and the problem of crosstalk in the horizontal direction of the display panel is effectively solved.
The above is the core idea of the display panel and the driving method provided by the present invention, and the technical solution in the above embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4, the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels 10 sequentially arranged along a row direction and a column direction, respectively; at least some of the sub-pixels 10 in the same row have the same color, and at least some of the sub-pixels 10 have different colors; in any row of sub-pixels 10 that need to be lit, two adjacent sub-pixels 10 of the same color are simultaneously input with display signals, and the polarities of the input display signals are different. FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 4, and Table 2 is a table of control logic and polarity analysis for the first row of the display panel shown in FIG. 4, wherein P1-P8 represent eight sub-pixels of the first row of the display panel. Referring to fig. 4, fig. 5 and table 2, specifically, taking the first row of sub-pixels of the display panel as an example, the timing control signal CKH1 controls the switching elements T1 and T5 to be turned on or off simultaneously, and the positive polarity display signal S + and the negative polarity display signal S-are synchronously inputted to the red sub-pixels P1 and P5, respectively; the timing control signal CKH2 controls the switching elements T2 and T6 to be switched on or switched off simultaneously, and the negative polarity display signal S2-and the positive polarity display signal S2+ are synchronously and respectively input to the green sub-pixels P2 and P6; the timing control signal CKH3 controls the switching elements T3 and T7 to be turned on or off simultaneously, and the positive polarity display signal S3+ and the negative polarity display signal S3-are synchronously input to the blue sub-pixels P3 and P7, respectively; the timing control signal CKH4 controls the switching elements T4 and T8 to be turned on or off simultaneously, and the negative polarity display signal S4-and the positive polarity display signal S4+ are synchronously inputted to the white sub-pixels P4 and P8, respectively.
TABLE 2
CKH1 | CKH2 | CKH3 | CKH4 | |
S+ | P1/R | P6/G | P3/B | P8/W |
S- | P5/R | P2/G | P7/B | P4/W |
Obviously, the driving scheme realizes that the display signals with opposite polarities are synchronously input to two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color, and the display signals with opposite polarities of the two sub-pixels with the same color can effectively counteract the influence on the common voltage signal, so that the problem of crosstalk in the horizontal direction of the display panel is effectively solved. Moreover, it can be understood that no matter what color of picture is displayed by the display panel, such as a single red picture, a single green picture, a single blue picture or a red-green harmonic picture, a red-blue harmonic picture and a green-blue harmonic picture, the sub-pixel of each color can realize the cancellation of the display signal polarity of the sub-pixel of the same color adjacent to the sub-pixel of the same color, so that the problem of the crosstalk in the row direction caused by the same polarity of the display signal of the sub-pixel can be avoided.
It is to be understood that, in order to illustrate the principle of the display panel driving according to the embodiment of the present invention, the display panel and the driving scheme shown in fig. 4 and 5 are relatively simple, and in an application scenario of an actual display panel, a sub-pixel arrangement scheme, a driving circuit scheme, and the like of the display panel need to be designed based on different considerations.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels located in the same row may be selected, the sub-pixels of at least one color are divided into two groups of sub-pixels, polarities of display signals input by the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are different, colors and numbers of the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are the same, and the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels correspond to each other and simultaneously input the display signals.
Continuing with the example of the display panel structure shown in fig. 4, among the plurality of sub-pixels 10 located in the same row, the sub-pixels 10 of the same color are divided into two groups of sub-pixels, the polarities of the display signals input by the sub-pixels 10 in the two groups of sub-pixels are different, in the figure, different padding indicates that the sub-pixels 10 belong to different groups, in the same row, the two sub-pixels 10 of the same color are respectively provided with a positive display signal and a negative display signal by the data lines 20, which are indicated by "+" and "-". The sub-pixels 10 in the two groups of sub-pixels have the same color and number, and the sub-pixels 10 in the two groups of sub-pixels correspond to one another and simultaneously input display signals.
It can be understood that, since the two groups of sub-pixels are equal in number, a corresponding sub-pixel 10 with the same color is provided with a display signal with opposite polarity to the synchronous input of the corresponding sub-pixel 10 in any row, and the two sub-pixels 10 can achieve synchronous polarity cancellation in any display screen. For any row of the display panel, the display signals of the sub-pixels are offset pairwise, so that the problem of horizontal crosstalk caused by the same polarity of the display signals of the sub-pixels in the display panel is effectively solved.
In other embodiments of the present invention, there may be other types of pixel arrangement designs, such that the sub-pixels inputting the positive display signals and the sub-pixels inputting the negative display signals in the sub-pixels of the same color are not in one-to-one correspondence, that is, in the plurality of sub-pixels located in the same row, the sub-pixels of any color may be divided into two groups of sub-pixels, the polarities of the display signals input by the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are different, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are the same, but the numbers of the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are not equal. For such a display panel, the embodiment of the invention also provides a corresponding driving method, which may specifically include setting a group of sub-pixels with a smaller number to correspond to a group of sub-pixels with a larger number, and simultaneously inputting display signals.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 6, in the display panel, among a plurality of sub-pixels 10 located in the same row, the sub-pixels 10 of any color can be divided into two groups of sub-pixels, polarities of display signals input by the sub-pixels 10 in the two groups of sub-pixels are different, and the colors of the sub-pixels 10 in the two groups of sub-pixels are the same, and the numbers of the sub-pixels are not equal. The sub-pixels 10 belonging to different groups are also indicated by different fills respectively, and the sub-pixels 10 of different groups are provided with positive polarity display signals and negative polarity display signals respectively by the data lines 20, which are indicated by "+" and "-" respectively.
FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 6, and Table 3 is a table of control logic and polarity analysis for the first row of the display panel shown in FIG. 6, wherein P1-P12 represent twelve sub-pixels of the first row of the display panel. Referring to fig. 6, 7 and table 3, taking the red sub-pixel as an example, for the three red sub-pixels P1, P5 and P9 of the first row, they all control the synchronous input display signal by CKH 1. Whereas P1 and P9 belong to the same group and P5 belongs to the other group. At this time, by inputting the positive polarity display signal to P1 and P9 and synchronously inputting the negative polarity display signal to P5, the polarity cancellation can be realized for one positive polarity red subpixel corresponding to the negative polarity red subpixel P5. As can be seen from table 3, the driving process of the other color sub-pixels in the row is similar, and is not repeated here. Therefore, for any row of the display panel, the display signals of some sub-pixels can be cancelled in pairs, and the number of sub-pixels with the same display polarity in the display panel can be effectively reduced, so that the problem of row direction crosstalk caused by the fact that a large number of sub-pixels have the same display signal polarity is solved.
TABLE 3
CKH1 | CKH2 | CKH3 | CKH4 | |
S+ | P1/P9/R | P6/G | P3/P11/B | P8/W |
S- | P5/R | P2/P10/G | P7/B | P4/P12/W |
The embodiment of the invention also provides other display panels and driving methods thereof aiming at different driving circuit structures. In another embodiment of the present invention, the selectable display panel further includes a plurality of data buses, a plurality of multiplexers, and a plurality of data lines arranged in a row direction and extending in a column direction; each data bus is electrically connected with the input end of one multiplexer, a plurality of output ends of each multiplexer are respectively connected with one data line, and each data line is electrically connected with one sub-pixel in each row.
The display panel further comprises a plurality of pixel driving minimum repeating units which are sequentially arranged along the row direction and the column direction respectively, and the pixel driving minimum repeating unit at least comprises a plurality of sub-pixels which are sequentially arranged along a row; in the pixel driving minimum repeating unit, at least part of sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of sub-pixels have different colors.
The pixel driving minimum repeating unit comprises at least two sub-pixel groups, and sub-pixels with the same color in the same row respectively belong to different sub-pixel groups; each sub-pixel group corresponds to a data bus, and the sub-pixels in the same sub-pixel group are electrically connected with the data bus through a data line and a multiplexer.
Based on the display panel, an embodiment of the present invention provides a driving method for the display panel, including: the multi-path selector opens different display signal transmission channels in a time-sharing manner, the display signals input by the data bus are input into the data lines correspondingly connected in a time-sharing manner through the multi-path selector, and then the display signals are input into the sub-pixels through the data lines, so that at least part of the sub-pixels which are positioned in the same row and have the same color simultaneously input the display signals in the same pixel driving minimum repetition unit, and the polarities of the input display signals are different.
It can be understood that the sub-pixels in the display panel are divided into a plurality of pixel driving minimum repeating units, and the data lines, the multiplexers and the data buses are configured corresponding to the pixel driving minimum repeating units, so that different pixel driving minimum repeating units can be ensured to be driven in the same driving mode. In addition, in this embodiment, the pixel driving minimum repeating unit is taken as a unit, the sub-pixels in the pixel driving minimum repeating unit are divided into at least two sub-pixel groups, the sub-pixels corresponding to the two sub-pixel groups are respectively provided with the display signals by the two data buses, and the polarities of the display signals provided by the two data buses are opposite, so that the data buses and the display signal transmission channels connected with any one of the sub-pixels can be controlled to be turned on at any time by the multiplexer, and the possibility of simultaneously providing the display signals with different polarities for the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color is provided on a structural basis. In this embodiment, according to the pixel and driving circuit structure of the display panel, a corresponding driving timing sequence is designed, and the display signals input by the data bus are input to the sub-pixels in a time-sharing manner by using the multiplexer, so that the display signals are simultaneously input to at least some of the sub-pixels located in the same row and having the same color, and the polarities of the input display signals are different, thereby ensuring that the sub-pixels having the same color can simultaneously input display signals with opposite polarities, effectively canceling the influence on the common voltage signal, and effectively solving the problem of crosstalk in the horizontal direction of the display panel.
The following description will be made by taking specific drawings as examples of pixel arrangements, driving circuits and driving procedures of the above-described display panel which can be divided into a plurality of pixel driving minimum repetition units. Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 8, the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels 10 sequentially arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively; at least some of the sub-pixels 10 in the same row have the same color, and at least some of the sub-pixels 10 have different colors; the display panel further includes a plurality of data buses 40, a plurality of multiplexers 30, and a plurality of data lines arranged in a row direction and extending in a column direction; each data bus 40 is electrically connected to an input terminal of one multiplexer 30, a plurality of output terminals of each multiplexer 30 are respectively connected to one data line, and each data line is electrically connected to one of the sub-pixels 10 in each row.
The display panel further includes a plurality of pixel driving minimum repeating units 100 sequentially arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively, the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 including at least a plurality of sub-pixels 10 sequentially arranged in a row; in the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100, at least some of the sub-pixels 10 in the same row have the same color, and at least some of the sub-pixels 10 have different colors.
The pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 includes at least two sub-pixel groups 110, and the sub-pixels 10 with the same color in the same row belong to different sub-pixel groups 110 respectively; each sub-pixel group 110 corresponds to one data bus 40, and the sub-pixels 10 in the same sub-pixel group 110 are electrically connected with the data bus 40 through the data lines and the multiplexer 30.
Based on the foregoing display panel, an embodiment of the present invention provides a driving method for the display panel, including: the multiplexer 30 opens different transmission channels of the display signals in a time-sharing manner, the display signals input by the data bus 40 are input to the corresponding data lines in a time-sharing manner through the multiplexer 30, and then the display signals are input to the sub-pixels 10 through the data lines, so that the display signals are simultaneously input to at least a part of the sub-pixels 10 which are positioned in the same row and have the same color in the same pixel driving minimum repetition unit 100, and the polarities of the input display signals are different.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 includes a first subpixel group 111 and a second subpixel group 112, the data bus 40 includes a first data bus 41 and a second data bus 42, the multiplexer 30 includes a first multiplexer 31 and a second multiplexer 32, the subpixels 10 in the first subpixel group 111 are electrically connected to the first data bus 41 through the data lines and the first multiplexer 31, respectively, and the subpixels 10 in the second subpixel group 112 are electrically connected to the second data bus 42 through the data lines and the second multiplexer 32, respectively; the first subpixel group 111 and the second subpixel group 112 each include at least one first color subpixel 11, one second color subpixel 12, and one third color subpixel 13 in the same row.
Further, the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 includes a first sub-pixel P1, a second sub-pixel P2, a third sub-pixel P3, a fourth sub-pixel P4, a fifth sub-pixel P5, and a sixth sub-pixel P6 in order in an arbitrary row; the first sub-pixel group 111 includes a first sub-pixel P1, a third sub-pixel P3, and a fifth sub-pixel P5, and the second sub-pixel group 120 includes a second sub-pixel P2, a fourth sub-pixel P4, and a sixth sub-pixel P6; the first sub-pixel P1, the third sub-pixel P3 and the fifth sub-pixel P5 are respectively and correspondingly electrically connected with the first data line 21, the second data line 22 and the third data line 23; the second sub-pixel P2, the fourth sub-pixel P4 and the sixth sub-pixel P6 are electrically connected to the fourth data line 24, the fifth data line 25 and the sixth data line 26, respectively.
The first subpixel P1, the second subpixel P2, the third subpixel P3, the fourth subpixel P4, the fifth subpixel P5 and the sixth subpixel P6 are a first color subpixel 11, a second color subpixel 12, a third color subpixel 13, a first color subpixel 11, a second color subpixel 12 and a third color subpixel 13, respectively.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention is detailed for the driving method of the display panel. FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 8, and Table 4 is a table of control logic and polarity analysis for the first row of the display panel shown in FIG. 8. It should be noted that, the first color sub-pixel 11, the second color sub-pixel 12, and the third color sub-pixel 13 are only three sub-pixels with different colors, the display panel in this embodiment includes sub-pixels with three colors of red, green, and blue, and since the color arrangement of the sub-pixels in each row of the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 is different, the color definition of the sub-pixels in different rows is different. Taking the first row of sub-pixels of the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 shown in fig. 8 as an example, the color sequence of the first sub-pixel P1, the second sub-pixel P2, the third sub-pixel P3, the fourth sub-pixel P4, the fifth sub-pixel P5 and the sixth sub-pixel P6 is red, green, blue, red and blue, that is, the first color sub-pixel 11 is a red sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel 12 is a green sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel 13 is a blue sub-pixel. For the second row, the color sequence of the first sub-pixel P1, the second sub-pixel P2, the third sub-pixel P3, the fourth sub-pixel P4, the fifth sub-pixel P5 and the sixth sub-pixel P6 is cyan, magenta, cyan and red, so that the first color sub-pixel 11 is a blue sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel 12 is a green sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel 13 is a red sub-pixel.
TABLE 4
Panel | CKH1 | CKH2 | CKH3 | CKH4 | CKH5 | CKH6 |
S+ | P1/R | P3/B | P5/G | |||
S- | P2/G | P4/R | P6/B |
Taking the first row as an example, the control logic and polarity analysis are performed, and referring to fig. 8, fig. 9 and table 4, for any row of sub-pixels 10 of the minimum repetition unit 100 driven by any one pixel, the driving method includes:
s110, during a first time period t1, the first display signal S1 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the second display signal S2 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line for green; the first display signal S1 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the first time period t1, the second display signal S2 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the first time period t1, and polarities of the first display signal S1 and the second display signal S2 are opposite.
In this step, the first display signal S1 is substantially inputted to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the first data line 21, and the second display signal S2 is substantially inputted to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fifth data line 25.
The step is substantially a process of the timing control signals CKH1 and CKH5 synchronously controlling the turn-on of the corresponding light emitting elements T1 and T5. The first display signal S1 is provided by the first data bus 41, the second display signal S2 is provided by the second data bus 42, the first display signal S1 is a positive display signal S +, and the second display signal S2 is a negative display signal S-. During the first period t1, the positive polarity display signal S + and the negative polarity display signal S-are synchronously inputted to the red subpixels P1 and P4, respectively, and at this time, the red subpixels P1 and P4 realize polarity cancellation.
S120, during the second time period t2, the third display signal S3 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the fourth display signal S4 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P6) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line; the third display signal S3 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the second time period t2, the fourth display signal S4 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the third display signal S3 and the fourth display signal S4 are opposite;
in this step, the third display signal S3 is substantially inputted to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the second data line 22, and the fourth display signal S4 is substantially inputted to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P6) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the sixth data line 26.
This step is substantially a process of controlling the turn-on of the corresponding light emitting elements T2 and T6 synchronously by the timing control signals CKH2 and CKH 6. The third display signal S3 is provided by the first data bus 41, the fourth display signal S4 is provided by the second data bus 42, the third display signal S3 is a positive display signal S +, and the fourth display signal S4 is a negative display signal S-. During the second period t2, the positive polarity display signal S + and the negative polarity display signal S-are synchronously input to the blue subpixels P3 and P6, respectively, and at this time, the blue subpixels P3 and P6 realize polarity cancellation.
S130, during the third time period t3, the fifth display signal S5 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P5) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line; the fifth display signal S5 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the third time period t3, the sixth display signal S6 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the third time period t3, and the polarities of the fifth display signal S5 and the sixth display signal S6 are opposite.
In this step, the fifth display signal S5 is substantially inputted to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P5) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the third data line 23, and the sixth display signal S6 is substantially inputted to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fourth data line 24.
This step is substantially a process of controlling the turn-on of the corresponding light emitting elements T3 and T4 synchronously by the timing control signals CKH3 and CKH 4. The fifth display signal S5 is provided by the first data bus 41, the sixth display signal S6 is provided by the second data bus 42, the fifth display signal S5 is a positive display signal S +, and the sixth display signal S6 is a negative display signal S-. During the third time period t3, the negative polarity display signal S-and the positive polarity display signal S1+ are synchronously input to the green sub-pixels P2 and P5, respectively, and at this time, the green sub-pixels P2 and P5 realize the polarity cancellation.
It should be noted that, as explained in the above embodiment, the first row example of the pixel driving minimum repeating unit is only used, and the same applies to the sub-pixels of other rows. In other words, the other row of sub-pixels can also achieve mutual polarity cancellation of the same color sub-pixels according to the timing control signal. The difference is that in the first row, two red sub-pixels are turned on synchronously and their polarities cancel each other in the first period, two blue sub-pixels are turned on synchronously and their polarities cancel each other in the second period, and two green sub-pixels are turned on synchronously and their polarities cancel each other in the third period. In the other rows, the two sub-pixels of the other color are turned on synchronously and the polarities thereof cancel each other out in the first period, the second period and the third period, respectively.
In summary, in the driving process of any row of sub-pixels in the minimum repeating unit of pixel driving, two sub-pixels with the same color are synchronously turned on, and the influence on the common voltage signal is effectively counteracted. For the whole display panel, each pixel driving minimum repeating unit is provided with the same driving circuit and is driven by the same driving time sequence, so that the polarity cancellation of two sub-pixels with the same color in each pixel driving minimum repeating unit can be realized, and the problem of crosstalk in the horizontal direction of the display panel is effectively solved.
It should be noted that, in the driving sequence shown in fig. 9, the first time period t1, the second time period t2, and the third time period t3 respectively correspond to steps S110, S120, and S130, and the first time period t1, the second time period t2, and the third time period t3 only represent three different time periods in the driving sequence, and the sequence of the time periods is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. It can be understood that, taking the first time period t1 in fig. 9 as an example, it may be located between the second time period t2 and the third time period t3, or after the third time period t3, and in the first time period t1, the processes of synchronously turning on the sub-pixels of the same color or different colors and mutually cancelling the polarities remain unchanged. Similarly, the second time period t2 and the second time period t3 may also be adjusted in sequence, where the polarity cancellation condition of the sub-pixels is not changed, and will not be described herein again.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 10, the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 includes a first sub-pixel group 111 and a second sub-pixel group 112, the data bus 40 includes a first data bus 41 and a second data bus 42, the multiplexer 30 includes a first multiplexer 31 and a second multiplexer 32, the sub-pixels 10 in the first sub-pixel group 111 are electrically connected to the first data bus 41 through the data lines and the first multiplexer 31, and the sub-pixels 10 in the second sub-pixel group 112 are electrically connected to the second data bus 42 through the data lines 20 and the second multiplexer 32.
The first subpixel group 111 and the second subpixel group 112 each include at least one first color subpixel 11, one second color subpixel 12, one third color subpixel 13, and one fourth color subpixel 14 in the same row.
Further, the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 includes a first sub-pixel P1, a second sub-pixel P2, a third sub-pixel P3, a fourth sub-pixel P4, a fifth sub-pixel P5, a sixth sub-pixel P6, a seventh sub-pixel P7, and an eighth sub-pixel P8 in order in any one row; the first sub-pixel group 111 includes a first sub-pixel P1, a third sub-pixel P3, a sixth sub-pixel P6, and an eighth sub-pixel P8, and the second sub-pixel group 112 includes a second sub-pixel P2, a fourth sub-pixel P4, a fifth sub-pixel P5, and a seventh sub-pixel P7.
The first subpixel P1, the third subpixel P3, the sixth subpixel P6, and the eighth subpixel P8 are electrically connected to a first data line 21, a second data line 22, a third data line 23, and a fourth data line 24, respectively; the second, fourth, fifth and seventh sub-pixels P2, P4, P5 and P7 are electrically connected to a fifth data line 25, a sixth data line 26, a seventh data line 27 and an eighth data line 28, respectively.
The first subpixel P1, the second subpixel P2, the third subpixel P3, the fourth subpixel P4, the fifth subpixel P5, the sixth subpixel P6, the seventh subpixel P7 and the eighth subpixel P8 are a first color subpixel 11, a second color subpixel 12, a third color subpixel 13, a fourth color subpixel 14, a first color subpixel 11, a second color subpixel 12, a third color subpixel 13 and a fourth color subpixel 14, respectively.
The embodiment of the present invention also refines the driving scheme of the display panel. FIG. 11 is a timing diagram of timing control signals of the display panel shown in FIG. 10, and Table 5 is a table of control logic and polarity analysis for the first row of the display panel shown in FIG. 10. It will also be appreciated that the display panel has different color arrangements in each row of the pixel driving minimal repeating unit, and therefore, the color definition of the sub-pixels in each row is different. Taking the first row of sub-pixels of the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 shown in fig. 10 as an example, the first color sub-pixel 11 is a red sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel 12 is a green sub-pixel, the third color sub-pixel 13 is a blue sub-pixel, and the fourth color sub-pixel 14 is a white sub-pixel.
TABLE 5
CKH1 | CKH2 | CKH3 | CKH4 | CKH5 | CKH6 | CKH7 | CKH8 | |
S+ | P1/R | P3/B | P6/G | P8/W | ||||
S- | P2/G | P4/W | P5/R | P7/B |
Referring to fig. 10, 11 and table 5, for any one pixel driving any one row of sub-pixels 10 of the minimal repeating unit 100, the driving method includes:
s110, during the first period t1, the first display signal S1 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the second display signal S2 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P5) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line; the first display signal S1 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the first time period t1, the second display signal S2 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the first time period t1, and polarities of the first display signal S1 and the second display signal S2 are opposite;
in this step, the first display signal S1 is substantially inputted to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the first data line 21, and the second display signal S2 is substantially inputted to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P5) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the seventh data line 27.
This step is substantially a process of controlling the turn-on of the corresponding light emitting elements T1 and T7 synchronously by the timing control signals CKH1 and CKH 7. The first display signal S1 is provided by the first data bus 41, the second display signal S2 is provided by the second data bus 42, the first display signal S1 is a positive display signal S +, and the second display signal S2 is a negative display signal S-. During the first period t1, the positive polarity display signal S + and the negative polarity display signal S-are synchronously inputted to the red subpixels P1 and P5, respectively, and at this time, the red subpixels P1 and P5 realize polarity cancellation.
And/or, in the second time period t2, the third display signal S3 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the fourth display signal S4 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, S120; the third display signal S3 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the second time period t2, the fourth display signal S4 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the third display signal S3 and the fourth display signal S4 are opposite;
in this step, the third display signal S3 is substantially inputted to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the second data line 22, and the fourth display signal S4 is substantially inputted to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the eighth data line 28.
This step is substantially a process of controlling the turn-on of the corresponding light emitting elements T2 and T8 synchronously by the timing control signals CKH2 and CKH 8. The third display signal S3 is provided by the first data bus 41, the fourth display signal S4 is provided by the second data bus 42, the third display signal S3 is a positive polarity display signal S +, and the fourth display signal S4 is a negative polarity display signal S-. During the second period t2, the positive polarity display signal S + and the negative polarity display signal S-are synchronously input to the blue subpixels P3 and P7, respectively, and at this time, the blue subpixels P3 and P7 realize polarity cancellation.
And/or, in the third time period t3, the fifth display signal S5 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line S130; the fifth display signal S5 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the third time period t3, the sixth display signal S6 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the third time period t3, and the polarities of the fifth display signal S5 and the sixth display signal S6 are opposite.
In this step, the fifth display signal S5 is substantially inputted to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the third data line 23, and the sixth display signal S6 is substantially inputted to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fifth data line 25.
This step is substantially a process of controlling the turn-on of the corresponding light emitting elements T3 and T5 synchronously by the timing control signals CKH3 and CKH 5. The fifth display signal S5 is provided by the first data bus 41, the sixth display signal S6 is provided by the second data bus 42, the fifth display signal S5 is a positive display signal S +, and the sixth display signal S6 is a negative display signal S-. During the third time period t3, the positive polarity display signal S + and the negative polarity display signal S-are synchronously input to the green subpixels P6 and P2, respectively, and at this time, the green subpixels P6 and P2 realize polarity cancellation.
And/or, in the S140, during the fourth time period t4, the seventh display signal S7 is input into the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P8) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the eighth display signal S8 is input into the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line; the seventh display signal S7 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the fourth time period t4, the eighth display signal S8 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the fourth time period t4, and polarities of the seventh display signal S7 and the eighth display signal S8 are opposite.
In this step, the seventh display signal S7 is substantially inputted to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the fourth data line 24, and the eighth display signal S8 is substantially inputted to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the sixth data line 26.
This step is substantially a process of controlling the turn-on of the corresponding light emitting elements T4 and T6 synchronously by the timing control signals CKH4 and CKH 6. Wherein the seventh display signal S7 is provided by the first data bus 41, the eighth display signal S8 is provided by the second data bus 42, the seventh display signal S7 is a positive polarity display signal S +, and the eighth display signal S8 is a negative polarity display signal S-. During the fourth time period t4, the positive polarity display signal S + and the negative polarity display signal S-are synchronously input to the white sub-pixels P8 and P4, respectively, and at this time, the white sub-pixels P8 and P4 realize polarity cancellation.
It should be noted that, in the driving sequence shown in fig. 11, the first time period t1, the second time period t2, the third time period t3, and the fourth time period t4 respectively correspond to steps S110, S120, S130, and S140, and the first time period t1, the second time period t2, the third time period t3, and the fourth time period t4 only represent four different time periods in the sequence, and the sequence is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. It can be understood that, taking the first time period t1 in fig. 11 as an example, it may be located between the second time period t2 and the third time period t3, or between the third time period t3 and the fourth time period t4, or after the fourth time period t4, and in the first time period t1, the processes of synchronously turning on sub-pixels of the same color or different colors and mutually cancelling polarities remain unchanged. Similarly, the second time period t2, the second time period t3, and the fourth time period t4 may also be adjusted in sequence, where the polarity cancellation condition of the sub-pixels is not changed, and will not be described herein again.
With respect to the pixel arrangement shown in fig. 10, the embodiment of the invention further provides another display panel, which is driven by adopting a different driving circuit structure. Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 12, a pixel driving minimum repetition unit 100 of the display panel includes a first subpixel group 111, a second subpixel group 112, a third subpixel group 113, and a fourth subpixel group 114, a data bus 40 includes a first data bus 41, a second data bus 42, a third data bus 43, and a fourth data bus 44, and a multiplexer 30 includes a first multiplexer 31, a second multiplexer 32, a third multiplexer 33, and a fourth multiplexer 34; the sub-pixels 10 in the first sub-pixel group 111 are electrically connected to the first data bus 41 through the data lines and the first multiplexer 31, the sub-pixels 10 in the second sub-pixel group 112 are electrically connected to the second data bus 42 through the data lines and the second multiplexer 32, the sub-pixels 10 in the third sub-pixel group 113 are electrically connected to the third data bus 43 through the data lines and the third multiplexer 33, and the sub-pixels 10 in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 are electrically connected to the fourth data bus 44 through the data lines and the fourth multiplexer 34.
In any row of sub-pixels, the first sub-pixel group 111 includes one first-color sub-pixel 11, one third-color sub-pixel 13, and one second-color sub-pixel 12; the second sub-pixel group 112 includes a second color sub-pixel 12, a fourth color sub-pixel 14, and a first color sub-pixel 11; the third subpixel group 113 includes one fourth color subpixel 14, one first color subpixel 11, and one third color subpixel 13; the fourth sub-pixel group 114 includes one third color sub-pixel 13, one second color sub-pixel 12, and one fourth color sub-pixel 14.
Further, in the display panel, the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 includes a first sub-pixel P1, a second sub-pixel P2, a third sub-pixel P3, a fourth sub-pixel P4, a fifth sub-pixel P5, a sixth sub-pixel P6, a seventh sub-pixel P7, an eighth sub-pixel P8, a ninth sub-pixel P9, a tenth sub-pixel P10, an eleventh sub-pixel P11, and a twelfth sub-pixel P12 in sequence in any row.
The first subpixel group 111 includes a first subpixel P1, a third subpixel P3, and a sixth subpixel P6; the second sub-pixel group 112 includes a second sub-pixel P2, a fourth sub-pixel P4, and a fifth sub-pixel P5; the third subpixel group 113 includes an eighth subpixel P8, a ninth subpixel P9, and an eleventh subpixel P11; the fourth sub-pixel group 114 includes a seventh sub-pixel P7, a tenth sub-pixel P10, and a twelfth sub-pixel P12.
The first subpixel P1, the third subpixel P3, and the sixth subpixel P6 are electrically connected to the first data line 21, the second data line 22, and the third data line 23, respectively; the second subpixel P2, the fourth subpixel P4, and the fifth subpixel P5 are electrically connected to a fourth data line 24, a fifth data line 25, and a sixth data line 26, respectively; the eighth, ninth and eleventh sub-pixels P8, P9 and P11 are electrically connected to the seventh, eighth and ninth data lines 27, 28 and 29, respectively; the seventh, tenth and twelfth sub-pixels P7, P10 and P12 are electrically connected to the tenth, eleventh and twelfth data lines 210, 211 and 212, respectively.
The first to twelfth sub-pixels P1 to P12 are respectively a first color sub-pixel 11, a second color sub-pixel 12, a third color sub-pixel 13, a fourth color sub-pixel 14, a first color sub-pixel 11, a second color sub-pixel 12, a third color sub-pixel 13, and a fourth color sub-pixel 14.
Based on this, the embodiments of the present invention provide various driving methods for the display panel to achieve the polarity cancellation of the adjacent same-color sub-pixels. Table 6 is a table of control logic and polarity analysis for the first row of the display panel shown in fig. 12. It can also be understood that the color arrangement of each row in the pixel driving minimal repeating unit of the display panel is different, and therefore, the color definition of each row of sub-pixels is different. Taking the first row of sub-pixels of the pixel driving minimum repeating unit 100 shown in fig. 13 as an example, the first color sub-pixel 11 is a red sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel 12 is a green sub-pixel, the third color sub-pixel 13 is a blue sub-pixel, and the fourth color sub-pixel 14 is a white sub-pixel.
TABLE 6
Panel | CKH1 | CKH2 | CKH3 | CKH4 | CKH5 | CKH6 |
S+ | P1/R | P3/B | P6/G | |||
S- | P2/G | P4/W | P5/R | |||
S+ | P8/W | P9/R | P11/B | |||
S+ | P7/B | P10/G | P12/W |
Here, the control logic and polarity analysis are performed by taking the first row as an example, and first, referring to fig. 12 and table 6, the driving method includes S110 and/or S120 for any row of sub-pixels 10 of any one pixel driving minimum repetition unit 100.
Wherein, S110 includes: during the first period t1, the first display signal S1 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the third display signal S3 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P8) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the second display signal S2 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P5) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the fourth display signal S4 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P12) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the first display signal S1 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the first time period t1, the second display signal S2 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the first time period t1, and polarities of the first display signal S1 and the second display signal S2 are opposite; the third display signal S3 is a display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the first time period t1, the fourth display signal S4 is a display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the first time period t2, and the polarities of the third display signal S3 and the fourth display signal S4 are opposite;
referring to fig. 12, during the first time period t1, the first display signal S1 is substantially inputted to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the first data line 21, and the third display signal S3 is substantially inputted to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P8) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the seventh data line 27; the second display signal S2 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P5) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the sixth data line 26, and the fourth display signal S4 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P12) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the twelfth data line 212.
The red subpixel P1 and the white subpixel P8 controlled by the timing control signal CKH1 are turned on in synchronization with the red subpixel P5 and the white subpixel P12 controlled by the timing control signal CKH6, the red subpixel P1 and the red subpixel P5 are respectively written with the positive display signal and the negative display signal, and the white subpixel P8 and the white subpixel P12 are respectively written with the positive display signal and the negative display signal, so that the polarity cancellation of the two groups of subpixels with the same color is realized.
S120 comprises: in the second period t2, the fifth display signal S5 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the seventh display signal S7 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P11) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the eighth display signal S8 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the fifth display signal S5 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the second time period t2, the sixth display signal S6 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the fifth display signal S5 and the sixth display signal S6 are opposite; the seventh display signal S7 is the display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the second time period t2, the eighth display signal S8 is the display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the seventh display signal S7 and the eighth display signal S8 are opposite.
Referring to fig. 12, during the second period t2, the fifth display signal S5 is substantially input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the third data line 23, and the seventh display signal S7 is substantially input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P11) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the ninth data line 29; the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fourth data line 24, and the eighth display signal S8 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the tenth data line 210.
The green sub-pixel P6 and the blue sub-pixel P11 controlled by the timing control signal CKH3 are turned on in synchronization with the green sub-pixel P2 and the blue sub-pixel P7 controlled by the timing control signal CKH4, the positive display signal and the negative display signal are respectively written into the green sub-pixel P6 and the blue sub-pixel P2, and the positive display signal and the negative display signal are respectively written into the blue sub-pixel P11 and the blue sub-pixel P7, so that two sets of two sub-pixels with the same color are subjected to polarity cancellation.
With continued reference to fig. 10 and 12, in the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the pixel driving minimal repeating unit 100 may include a first sub-pixel row 101, a second sub-pixel row 102, a third sub-pixel row 103, and a fourth sub-pixel row 104, which are sequentially arranged along the column direction, the sub-pixels 10 in the first sub-pixel row 101 and the second sub-pixel row 102 are aligned one by one in the row direction, the sub-pixels 10 in the third sub-pixel row 103 and the fourth sub-pixel row 104 are aligned one by one in the row direction, and the sub-pixels in the second sub-pixel row 102 and the third sub-pixel row 103 are staggered by one sub-pixel 10 in the row direction. The sub-pixels 10 in the first sub-pixel row 101 are sequentially arranged in the order of the first color sub-pixel 11, the second color sub-pixel 12, the third color sub-pixel 13, and the fourth color sub-pixel 14; the sub-pixels 10 in the second sub-pixel row 102 are sequentially arranged in the order of the third color sub-pixel 13, the fourth color sub-pixel 14, the first color sub-pixel 11 and the second color sub-pixel 12; the sub-pixels 10 in the third sub-pixel row 103 are arranged in the order of the second color sub-pixel 12, the third color sub-pixel 13, the fourth color sub-pixel 14 and the first color sub-pixel 11; the sub-pixels 10 in the fourth sub-pixel row 104 are arranged in the order of the fourth color sub-pixel 14, the first color sub-pixel 11, the second color sub-pixel 12, and the third color sub-pixel 13. In the row direction, the sub-pixels 10 in the first sub-pixel row 101 and the second sub-pixel row 102 are arranged alternately with the data lines and located at the first side of the corresponding electrically connected data lines, and the sub-pixels 10 in the third sub-pixel row 103 and the fourth sub-pixel row 104 are arranged alternately with the data lines and located at the second side of the corresponding electrically connected data lines; wherein the first side and the second side face away from each other in the row direction.
Next, different driving methods of the display panel shown in fig. 12 are exemplified at specific control timings. Fig. 13 is a timing chart of timing control signals of the display panel shown in fig. 12, and referring to fig. 12, fig. 13 and table 6, the driving method includes S110, S120 and S130 for any one pixel to drive any one row of sub-pixels 10 of the minimum repeating unit 100.
Wherein, S110 includes: during the first period t1, the first display signal S1 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the third display signal S3 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P8) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the second display signal S2 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P5) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the fourth display signal S4 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P12) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the first display signal S1 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the first time period t1, the second display signal S2 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the first time period t1, and polarities of the first display signal S1 and the second display signal S2 are opposite; the third display signal S3 is a display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the first time period t1, the fourth display signal S4 is a display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the first time period t2, and the third display signal S3 and the fourth display signal S4 have opposite polarities.
S120 comprises the following steps: in the second period t2, the fifth display signal S5 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the seventh display signal S7 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P11) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the eighth display signal S8 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the fifth display signal S5 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the second time period t2, the sixth display signal S6 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the second time period t2, and polarities of the fifth display signal S5 and the sixth display signal S6 are opposite; the seventh display signal S7 is a display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the second time period t2, the eighth display signal S8 is a display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the seventh display signal S7 and the eighth display signal S8 are opposite.
S130 includes: in the third period t3, the ninth display signal S9 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the eleventh display signal S11 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P9) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the tenth display signal S10 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the twelfth display signal S12 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P10) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the ninth display signal S9 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the third time period t3, the tenth display signal S10 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the third time period t3, and the polarities of the ninth display signal S9 and the tenth display signal S10 are opposite; the eleventh display signal S11 is a display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the third time period t3, the twelfth display signal S12 is a display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the third time period t3, and the polarities of the eleventh display signal S11 and the twelfth display signal S12 are opposite.
In the third period t3, the ninth display signal S9 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the second data line 22, and the eleventh display signal S11 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P9) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the eighth data line 28; the tenth display signal S10 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fifth data line 25, and the twelfth display signal S12 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P10) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the eleventh data line 211.
The blue subpixel P3 and the red subpixel P9 controlled by the timing control signal CKH2 are turned on in synchronization with the white subpixel P4 and the green subpixel P10 controlled by the timing control signal CKH5, the blue subpixel P3 and the red subpixel P9 are written with the positive polarity display signal in synchronization, and the white subpixel P4 and the green subpixel P10 are written with the negative polarity display signal in synchronization. It can be understood that when the display frame displays blue-white harmony frame, the blue sub-pixel P3 and the white sub-pixel P4 can be turned on synchronously and the polarities thereof cancel each other out; when the display picture displays blue-green harmony pictures, the blue sub-pixel P3 and the green sub-pixel P10 can be synchronously started and the polarities are mutually counteracted; when the display frame displays red and white harmony frames, the red sub-pixel P9 and the white sub-pixel P4 can be synchronously turned on and the polarities are mutually offset; when the display frame displays red, green and frames, the red sub-pixel P9 and the green sub-pixel P10 can be turned on synchronously and the polarities thereof can be offset.
Fig. 14 is a timing diagram of another timing control signal of the display panel shown in fig. 12, and referring to fig. 12, fig. 14 and table 6, the driving method includes S110, S120 and S130 for any one pixel to drive any one row of sub-pixels 10 of the minimal repeating unit 100.
Wherein, S110 includes: during the first period t1, the first display signal S1 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the third display signal S3 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P8) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the second display signal S2 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P5) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the fourth display signal S4 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P12) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the first display signal S1 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the first time period t1, the second display signal S2 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the first time period t1, and polarities of the first display signal S1 and the second display signal S2 are opposite; the third display signal S3 is the display signal inputted by the third data bus 43 in the first time period t1, the fourth display signal S4 is the display signal inputted by the fourth data bus 44 in the first time period t2, and the polarities of the third display signal S3 and the fourth display signal S4 are opposite.
S120 comprises: in the second period t2, the fifth display signal S5 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the seventh display signal S7 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P11) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the tenth display signal S10 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the twelfth display signal S12 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P10) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the fifth display signal S5 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the second time period t2, the tenth display signal S10 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the fifth display signal S5 and the tenth display signal S10 are opposite; the seventh display signal S7 is the display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the second time period t2, the twelfth display signal S12 is the display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the seventh display signal S7 and the twelfth display signal S12 are opposite.
During the second period t2, the fifth display signal S5 is substantially input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the third data line 23, and the seventh display signal S7 is substantially input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P11) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the ninth data line 29; the tenth display signal S10 is substantially inputted to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fifth data line 25, and the twelfth display signal S12 is substantially inputted to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P10) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the eleventh data line 211.
The green sub-pixel P6 and the blue sub-pixel P11 controlled by the timing control signal CKH3 are turned on in synchronization with the white sub-pixel P4 and the green sub-pixel P10 controlled by the timing control signal CKH5, and the positive display signal and the negative display signal are respectively written in the green sub-pixel P6 and the green sub-pixel P10 in synchronization, so that a group of two sub-pixels with the same color are subjected to polarity cancellation. The blue sub-pixel P11 and the white sub-pixel P4 are written with a positive display signal and a negative display signal respectively, and when the panel displays a blue-white harmony picture, the blue sub-pixel P11 and the white sub-pixel P4 can be turned on synchronously and the polarities thereof are offset.
S130 includes: in the third period t3, a ninth display signal S9 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and an eleventh display signal S11 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P9) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the eighth display signal S8 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the ninth display signal S9 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the third time period t3, the sixth display signal S6 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the third time period t3, and polarities of the ninth display signal S9 and the sixth display signal S6 are opposite; the eleventh display signal S11 is a display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the third time period t3, the eighth display signal S8 is a display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the third time period t3, and the polarities of the eleventh display signal S11 and the eighth display signal S8 are opposite.
During the third period t3, the ninth display signal S9 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the second data line 22, and the eleventh display signal S11 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P9) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the eighth data line 28; the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fourth data line 24, and the eighth display signal S8 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the tenth data line 210.
The blue subpixel P3 and the red subpixel P9 controlled by the timing control signal CKH2 are turned on in synchronization with the green subpixel P2 and the blue subpixel P7 controlled by the timing control signal CKH4, and the positive display signal and the negative display signal are respectively written in the blue subpixel P3 and the blue subpixel P7 in synchronization, so that a group of two subpixels of the same color are offset in polarity. The red sub-pixel P9 and the green sub-pixel P2 are written with a positive display signal and a negative display signal respectively, and when the panel displays red, green and pictures, the red sub-pixel P9 and the green sub-pixel P2 can be synchronously started and the polarities are mutually offset.
Fig. 15 is a timing chart of still another timing control signal of the display panel shown in fig. 12, and referring to fig. 12, fig. 15 and table 6, the driving method includes S110, S120 and S130 for any one pixel to drive any one row of sub-pixels 10 of the minimum repeating unit 100.
Wherein, S110 includes: during the first period t1, the first display signal S1 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the third display signal S3 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P8) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the tenth display signal S10 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the twelfth display signal S12 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P10) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the first display signal S1 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the first time period t1, the tenth display signal S10 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the first time period t1, and polarities of the first display signal S10 and the tenth display signal S10 are opposite; the third display signal S3 is the display signal inputted by the third data bus 43 in the first time period t1, the twelfth display signal S12 is the display signal inputted by the fourth data bus 44 in the first time period t1, and the polarities of the third display signal S3 and the twelfth display signal S12 are opposite.
During the first time period t1, the first display signal S1 is substantially inputted to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P1) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the first data line 21, and the third display signal S3 is substantially inputted to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P8) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the seventh data line 27; the tenth display signal S10 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P4) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fifth data line 25, and the twelfth display signal S12 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P10) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the eleventh data line 211.
The red subpixel P1 and the white subpixel P8 controlled by the timing control signal CKH1 are turned on in synchronization with the white subpixel P4 and the green subpixel P10 controlled by the timing control signal CKH5, and the white subpixels P8 and P4 are written with the positive display signal and the negative display signal, respectively, thereby realizing the polarity cancellation of a set of two subpixels of the same color. The red sub-pixel P1 and the green sub-pixel P10 are respectively written with a positive display signal and a negative display signal, so that the red sub-pixel P1 and the green sub-pixel P10 can be synchronously started and the polarities are mutually offset when the panel displays red, green and pictures.
S120 comprises: in the second period t2, the fifth display signal S5 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the seventh display signal S7 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P11) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the eighth display signal S8 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the fifth display signal S5 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the second time period t2, the sixth display signal S6 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the fifth display signal S5 and the sixth display signal S6 are opposite; the seventh display signal S7 is the display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the second time period t2, the eighth display signal S8 is the display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the second time period t2, and the polarities of the seventh display signal S7 and the eighth display signal S8 are opposite.
During the second period t2, the fifth display signal S5 is substantially input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P6) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the third data line 23, and the seventh display signal S7 is substantially input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P11) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the ninth data line 29; the sixth display signal S6 is input to the second color sub-pixel 12 (green sub-pixel P2) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the fourth data line 24, and the eighth display signal S8 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P7) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the tenth data line 210.
The green sub-pixel P6 and the blue sub-pixel P11 controlled by the timing control signal CKH3 are turned on in synchronization with the green sub-pixel P2 and the blue sub-pixel P7 controlled by the timing control signal CKH4, the positive display signal and the negative display signal are respectively written into the green sub-pixels P6 and P11, and the positive display signal and the negative display signal are respectively written into the blue sub-pixels P11 and P7, so that two sets of two sub-pixels with the same color are subjected to polarity cancellation.
S130 includes: in the third period t3, the ninth display signal S9 is input to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the data line, and the eleventh display signal S11 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P9) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the data line; the second display signal S2 is input to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P5) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the fourth display signal S4 is input to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P12) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line; the ninth display signal S9 is a display signal input by the first data bus 41 in the third time period t3, the second display signal S2 is a display signal input by the second data bus 42 in the third time period t3, and the polarities of the ninth display signal S9 and the second display signal S2 are opposite; the eleventh display signal S11 is a display signal input by the third data bus 43 in the third time period t3, the fourth display signal S4 is a display signal input by the fourth data bus 44 in the third time period t3, and the polarities of the eleventh display signal S11 and the fourth display signal S4 are opposite.
During the third time period t3, the ninth display signal S9 is substantially inputted to the third color sub-pixel 13 (blue sub-pixel P3) in the first sub-pixel group 111 through the first multiplexer 31 and the second data line 22, and the eleventh display signal S11 is substantially inputted to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P9) in the third sub-pixel group 113 through the third multiplexer 33 and the eighth data line 28; the second display signal S2 is substantially inputted to the first color sub-pixel 11 (red sub-pixel P5) in the second sub-pixel group 112 through the second multiplexer 32 and the data line, and the fourth display signal S4 is substantially inputted to the fourth color sub-pixel 14 (white sub-pixel P12) in the fourth sub-pixel group 114 through the fourth multiplexer 34 and the data line.
The blue subpixel P3 and the red subpixel P9 controlled by the timing control signal CKH2 are turned on in synchronization with the red subpixel P5 and the white subpixel P12 controlled by the timing control signal CKH6, and the positive display signal and the negative display signal are written into the red subpixels P9 and P5, respectively, thereby realizing the polarity cancellation of a set of two subpixels of the same color. The blue sub-pixel P3 and the white sub-pixel P12 are written with a positive display signal and a negative display signal respectively, and can be synchronously turned on when the panel displays blue and white and pictures, and the polarities are mutually cancelled.
It should be noted that, in the driving sequence shown in fig. 13-15, the first time period t1, the second time period t2, and the third time period t3 respectively correspond to steps S110, S120, and S130, and the first time period t1, the second time period t2, and the third time period t3 only represent three different time periods in the timing sequence, and the sequence of the time periods is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. It can be understood that, taking the first time period t1 in fig. 13-fig. 15 as an example, it may be located between the second time period t2 and the third time period t3, or after the third time period t3, and in the first time period t1, the processes of synchronously turning on the sub-pixels of the same color or different colors and mutually cancelling the polarities remain unchanged. Similarly, the second time period t2 and the second time period t3 may also be adjusted in sequence, where the polarity cancellation condition of the sub-pixels is not changed, and will not be described herein again.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the display device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 16, the display device includes any one of the display panels 1 provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
In a specific implementation, the display device may be: any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone (as shown in fig. 16), a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, and a navigator. The display device can be implemented by referring to the above embodiments of the display panel, and repeated descriptions are omitted.
According to the display panel, the driving method and the display device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are simultaneously input with the display signals with two polarities, so that the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can be synchronously lightened under the condition that any picture of the display panel is displayed, the influence on the common voltage signal of the sub-pixels is effectively counteracted according to the display signals with different polarities, and the problem of crosstalk in the horizontal direction of the display panel is effectively solved.
It is to be noted that the foregoing description is only exemplary of the invention and that the principles of the technology may be employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious modifications, rearrangements, combinations and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A driving method of a display panel, wherein the display panel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels sequentially arranged in a row direction and a column direction, respectively; at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors;
the driving method includes:
in any row of sub-pixels needing to be lightened, at least part of adjacent two sub-pixels with the same color simultaneously input display signals, and the polarities of the input display signals are different;
the display panel also comprises a plurality of data buses, a plurality of multiplexers and a plurality of data lines which are arranged along the row direction and extend along the column direction; each data bus is electrically connected with an input end of one multiplexer, a plurality of output ends of each multiplexer are respectively connected with one data line, and each data line is electrically connected with one of the sub-pixels in each row;
the display panel further comprises a plurality of pixel driving minimum repeating units which are sequentially arranged along a row direction and a column direction respectively, and the pixel driving minimum repeating unit at least comprises a plurality of sub-pixels which are sequentially arranged along a row; in the pixel driving minimum repeating unit, at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors;
the pixel driving minimum repeating unit comprises at least two sub-pixel groups, and the sub-pixels with the same color in the same row respectively belong to different sub-pixel groups; each sub-pixel group corresponds to one data bus, and sub-pixels in the same sub-pixel group are electrically connected with the data bus through the data lines and the multiplexer;
the driving method includes:
the multi-path selector opens different display signal transmission channels in a time-sharing manner, display signals input by the data bus are input into the data lines which are correspondingly connected in a time-sharing manner through the multi-path selector, and then the display signals are input into the sub-pixels through the data lines, so that the display signals are simultaneously input into at least part of the sub-pixels which are positioned in the same row and have the same color in the same pixel driving minimum repetition unit, and the input polarities of the display signals are different;
the pixel driving minimum repetition unit comprises a first sub-pixel group and a second sub-pixel group, the data bus comprises a first data bus and a second data bus, the multiplexer comprises a first multiplexer and a second multiplexer, sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel group are correspondingly and electrically connected with the first data bus through data lines and the first multiplexer, and sub-pixels in the second sub-pixel group are correspondingly and electrically connected with the second data bus through data lines and the second multiplexer;
the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group at least comprise a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel in the same row;
for any one of the pixels driving any row of sub-pixels of a minimal repeating unit, the driving method comprises:
during a first period of time, a first display signal is input into the first color sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel group through the first multiplexer and the data line, and a second display signal is input into the first color sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel group through the second multiplexer and the data line; the first display signal is a display signal input by the first data bus in the first time period, the second display signal is a display signal input by the second data bus in the first time period, and the polarities of the first display signal and the second display signal are opposite;
in a second time period, a third display signal is input into the third color sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel group through the first multiplexer and the data line, and a fourth display signal is input into the third color sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel group through the second multiplexer and the data line; the third display signal is a display signal input by the first data bus in the second time period, the fourth display signal is a display signal input by the second data bus in the second time period, and the polarities of the third display signal and the fourth display signal are opposite;
in a third time period, a fifth display signal is input into the second color sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel group through the first multiplexer and the data line, and a sixth display signal is input into the second color sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel group through the second multiplexer and the data line; the fifth display signal is a display signal input by the first data bus in the third time period, the sixth display signal is a display signal input by the second data bus in the third time period, and polarities of the fifth display signal and the sixth display signal are opposite.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sub-pixels of at least one color in the plurality of sub-pixels in the same row are divided into two groups of sub-pixels, the polarities of the display signals inputted to the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are different, the colors and the numbers of the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are the same, and the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are simultaneously inputted with the display signals in a one-to-one correspondence.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sub-pixels of any color in the plurality of sub-pixels in the same row are divided into two groups of sub-pixels, the polarities of the display signals inputted by the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are different, the colors of the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are the same, the number of the sub-pixels in the group with smaller number is not equal, and the display signals are inputted by the sub-pixels in the group with smaller number and the sub-pixels in the group with larger number in a one-to-one correspondence.
4. A display panel is characterized by comprising a plurality of sub-pixels which are sequentially arranged along a row direction and a column direction respectively; at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors;
in any row of sub-pixels needing to be lightened, at least part of two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color input display signals at the same time, and the polarities of the input display signals are different;
the display panel also comprises a plurality of data buses, a plurality of multiplexers and a plurality of data lines which are arranged along the row direction and extend along the column direction; each data bus is electrically connected with an input end of one multiplexer, a plurality of output ends of each multiplexer are respectively connected with one data line, and each data line is electrically connected with one of the sub-pixels in each row;
the display panel further comprises a plurality of pixel driving minimum repeating units which are sequentially arranged along a row direction and a column direction respectively, and the pixel driving minimum repeating unit at least comprises a plurality of sub-pixels which are sequentially arranged along a row; in the pixel driving minimum repeating unit, at least part of the sub-pixels in the same row have the same color, and at least part of the sub-pixels have different colors;
the pixel driving minimum repeating unit comprises at least two sub-pixel groups, and the sub-pixels with the same color in the same row respectively belong to different sub-pixel groups; each sub-pixel group corresponds to one data bus, and sub-pixels in the same sub-pixel group are electrically connected with the data bus through the data lines and the multiplexer;
the driving method comprises the following steps:
the multi-path selector opens different display signal transmission channels in a time-sharing manner, display signals input by the data bus are input into the data lines which are correspondingly connected in a time-sharing manner through the multi-path selector, and then the display signals are input into the sub-pixels through the data lines, so that the display signals are simultaneously input into at least part of the sub-pixels which are positioned in the same row and have the same color in the same pixel driving minimum repetition unit, and the input polarities of the display signals are different;
the pixel driving minimum repetition unit comprises a first sub-pixel group and a second sub-pixel group, the data bus comprises a first data bus and a second data bus, the multiplexer comprises a first multiplexer and a second multiplexer, sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel group are correspondingly and electrically connected with the first data bus through data lines and the first multiplexer, and sub-pixels in the second sub-pixel group are correspondingly and electrically connected with the second data bus through data lines and the second multiplexer;
the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group at least comprise a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel in the same row;
for any one of the pixels driving any row of sub-pixels of a minimal repeating unit, the driving method comprises:
during a first period of time, a first display signal is input into the first color sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel group through the first multiplexer and the data line, and a second display signal is input into the first color sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel group through the second multiplexer and the data line; the first display signal is a display signal input by the first data bus in the first time period, the second display signal is a display signal input by the second data bus in the first time period, and the polarities of the first display signal and the second display signal are opposite;
in a second time period, a third display signal is input into the third color sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel group through the first multiplexer and the data line, and a fourth display signal is input into the third color sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel group through the second multiplexer and the data line; the third display signal is a display signal input by the first data bus in the second time period, the fourth display signal is a display signal input by the second data bus in the second time period, and the polarities of the third display signal and the fourth display signal are opposite;
in a third time period, a fifth display signal is input into the second color sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel group through the first multiplexer and the data line, and a sixth display signal is input into the second color sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel group through the second multiplexer and the data line; the fifth display signal is a display signal input by the first data bus in the third time period, the sixth display signal is a display signal input by the second data bus in the third time period, and polarities of the fifth display signal and the sixth display signal are opposite.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the sub-pixels of at least one color in the plurality of sub-pixels in the same row are divided into two groups of sub-pixels, the polarities of the display signals inputted by the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are different, the colors and the numbers of the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are the same, and the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are simultaneously inputted with the display signals in a one-to-one correspondence.
6. The panel of claim 4, wherein the sub-pixels of any color in the plurality of sub-pixels in the same row are divided into two groups of sub-pixels, the polarities of the display signals inputted by the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are different, the colors of the sub-pixels in the two groups of sub-pixels are the same, the number of the sub-pixels in the group with the smaller number is not equal, and the sub-pixels in the group with the smaller number correspond to some of the sub-pixels in the group with the larger number one-to-one and simultaneously input the display signals.
7. A display device comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
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