CN113570934A - Urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D prints - Google Patents
Urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D prints Download PDFInfo
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- CN113570934A CN113570934A CN202111012653.8A CN202111012653A CN113570934A CN 113570934 A CN113570934 A CN 113570934A CN 202111012653 A CN202111012653 A CN 202111012653A CN 113570934 A CN113570934 A CN 113570934A
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D printing, which comprises: the virtual 3D imaging module is used for simulating a human urinary system and an adjacent anatomical structure to generate a 3D anatomical structure teaching model; the remote control operation module is used for the user to carry out specific operation and surgical operation on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model; the display module is used for displaying the 3D anatomical structure teaching model and specific operation and surgical operation of a user; the teaching courseware recording module is used for recording the teaching process of the 3D anatomical structure teaching model on site to generate teaching courseware; a transurethral surgery operation module for simulating a transurethral surgery operation on a urinary system based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model; a laparoscopic surgical manipulation module for simulating a surgical manipulation with a laparoscope based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model. It can solve the not good problem of urinary system operation teaching effect among the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical clinical teaching training, relates to an operation teaching system, and particularly relates to a urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D printing.
Background
Human anatomy is the science of studying the morphology, structure, location, adjacency and structural and functional relationships of various parts of the normal human body and is divided into two parts, gross anatomy and microdissection.
Gross anatomy is the science of visually observing the morphology and structure of the various organs, systems of the human body by means of a method of cutting a cadaver with the aid of a dissecting instrument. Microdissection can be divided into cytology and histology. Microdissection has to study the fine structure of the human body by means of magnification by optical or electron microscopy.
With the progress of human and the development of scientific culture, the human anatomy varies in research methods, emphasis points, and objectives due to different served objects, and thus several unique segments are gradually formed. In the human anatomy teaching process, the traditional anatomy teaching materials and auxiliary tools cannot meet the requirements of people, the text contents of the anatomy teaching materials are abstract in the teaching process, and the two-dimensional map cannot show the anatomy structure in multiple angles, so that the understanding and the memory are difficult. The newly-cast teaching model is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the details are not comprehensively processed, and the display effect is not good. The human specimen has scarce cadaveric sources, is difficult to store and has high cost, the specimen quality is poor due to long-term repeated use, a plurality of parts are decomposed and deformed, and the fine dissection of the natural orifice of the urinary system is very difficult.
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, there is an urgent need for a surgical teaching system that is closest to the urinary system of the human body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D printing, which can solve the problem of poor urinary system operation teaching effect in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a urinary system surgery teaching system based on 3D printing, comprising:
the virtual 3D imaging module is used for simulating a human urinary system and an adjacent anatomical structure to generate a 3D anatomical structure teaching model;
the remote control operation module is used for the user to specifically operate the 3D anatomical structure teaching model;
the display module is used for displaying the 3D anatomical structure teaching model and specific operation and surgical operation of a user;
the teaching courseware recording module is used for recording the teaching process of the 3D anatomical structure teaching model on site to generate teaching courseware;
a transurethral surgery operation module for simulating a transurethral surgery operation on a urinary system based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model;
a laparoscopic surgical manipulation module for simulating a surgical manipulation with a laparoscope based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
Preferably, wherein the teaching courseware is an explanation of the urinary system and adjacent anatomical structures by a teacher based on the 3D anatomical teaching model.
Preferably, wherein the teaching courseware is a transurethral operation teaching process and a laparoscopic operation teaching process performed by a teacher based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
Preferably, the 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system further comprises an operation prompting module for prompting the 3D anatomical structure teaching model to perform specific operations and problems occurring during the surgery operation.
Preferably, the virtual 3D imaging module simulates the human urinary system and adjacent anatomical structures based on the scanning result of the CT device, and generates the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
Preferably, the display module is further configured to play the teaching courseware.
Preferably, wherein the 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system further comprises a 3D printing module for printing the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
Preferably, wherein the specific operation includes zoom-in, zoom-out, rotation, decomposition, combination, movement, color setting, brightness setting, and scene setting.
Compared with the prior art, the urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D printing has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. it can restore human urinary system anatomy in equal proportion, including ureter, urethra and renal pelvis and renal calyx anatomy, and provides a model closest to human anatomy for operation of urinary system, especially for operation practice of natural orifice of urinary system.
2. It can carry out vivid 3D demonstration teaching.
3. It can practice the clinical operation exercise of transurethral and laparoscopic surgery, thereby improving the learning interest of students and clinicians, improving the classroom learning efficiency and reducing the surgical learning curve.
4. The method has the characteristics of low cost and convenient operation, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D printing according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D printing, which can solve the problem of poor urinary system operation teaching effect in the prior art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a urinary system surgery teaching system based on 3D printing according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the urinary system operation teaching system based on 3D printing of the present invention includes a virtual 3D imaging module, a remote control operation module, a display module, a teaching courseware recording module, a transurethral operation module, and a laparoscopic operation module.
The virtual 3D imaging module is used for simulating a human urinary system and an adjacent anatomical structure to generate a 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
In the invention, the virtual 3D imaging module can simulate the human urinary system and adjacent anatomical structures based on the scanning result of the CT device, and generate the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
For example, relevant data of the human urinary system and adjacent anatomical structures, such as ureters, urethra, renal pelvis and renal calyces, etc., are obtained by scanning with a CT device, and the 3D anatomical teaching model is generated by simulating the human urinary system and adjacent anatomical structures based on 3D mapping software, such as Pro/E, UG, AutoCAD, 3Dsmax, rhono, cinema 4D, zbrush, poser, silo & modo, maya, etc., which are commonly used mapping software. These are conventional prior art and therefore, for the sake of simplicity, they will not be described in detail herein.
The remote operation module is used for a user to specifically operate the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
For example, the specific operations include zoom-in, zoom-out, rotation, decomposition, combination, movement, color setting, brightness setting, and scene setting. That is, the user can perform operations such as enlarging, reducing, rotating, decomposing, combining, moving, color setting, brightness setting, scene setting and the like on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model through the remote operation module, so that the user can better see or display the 3D anatomical structure teaching model, and the anatomical teaching of the urinary system can be better performed. These specific operations are all conventional operations possessed by 3D drawing software, and therefore, for the sake of simplicity, they will not be described in detail here.
The display module is used for displaying the 3D anatomical structure teaching model and the specific operation of the user, so that students can conveniently view the 3D anatomical structure teaching model and the operation performed on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
The teaching courseware recording module is used for recording the teaching process of the 3D anatomical structure teaching model on site to generate teaching courseware.
The recording of the teaching process may be performed by using existing recording software, which belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail herein.
In one aspect of the invention, the recorded teaching courseware can be used for explaining the urinary system and the adjacent anatomical structures for teachers based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model, so that students can know the urinary system and the adjacent anatomical structures more intuitively and stereoscopically.
On the other hand, the recorded teaching courseware can be a transurethral operation teaching process and a laparoscopic operation teaching process which are performed by a teacher based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model. Thus, the students can visually see the transurethral operation process and the laparoscopic operation process, and the students can conveniently observe and study the operation.
The transurethral operation module is used for simulating a transurethral operation on the urinary system based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model. Therefore, students can adopt the teaching system of the invention to perform operation on the urinary system through the urethra based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model, which is helpful for performing corresponding operation training on the students.
The laparoscopic surgery operation module is used for simulating the surgery operation by utilizing a laparoscope based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model. Therefore, students can use the teaching system of the invention to perform surgical operation on the urinary system by utilizing the laparoscope based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model, which is helpful for performing corresponding surgical training on the students.
Meanwhile, in the present invention, preferably, the display module is further configured to play the teaching courseware. Therefore, when the students perform the operation training, the teaching courseware can be played, so that the students perform the operation according to the operation process in the teaching courseware, and the operation training of the students is further facilitated.
Also, in the present invention, preferably, the 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system further includes an operation prompt module. The operation prompting module is used for prompting problems occurring in the process of carrying out specific operation and operation on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model. Therefore, when the students perform surgical training, if a problem occurs in any one step of operation, the operation prompting module can automatically send out prompting sound to tell the students that the students make mistakes and where the students make mistakes, thereby being more helpful for the students to perform surgical training.
Furthermore, in the present invention, preferably, the 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system further includes a 3D printing module. The 3D printing module is used for printing the 3D anatomical structure teaching model. The 3D anatomical structure teaching model who prints can supply the student to carry out entity and visit and analog operation etc. more helps strengthening student's learning effect.
The 3D printing-based urinary system operation teaching system can restore the anatomy of the human urinary system in equal proportion, including the restoration of the anatomy of ureters, urethra and renal pelvis and renal calyces, and provides a model which is closest to the anatomy of the human body for the operation of the urinary system, particularly the operation practice of the natural orifice of the urinary system. Meanwhile, the 3D demonstration teaching device can perform vivid and lively 3D demonstration teaching. In addition, the device can practice the clinical operation practice of transurethral and laparoscopic surgery, improve the learning interest of students and clinicians, improve the classroom learning efficiency and reduce the surgical learning curve. Finally, the method has the characteristics of low cost and convenience in operation, and is suitable for popularization and application.
The above examples of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes and modifications which are obvious to the technical scheme of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A urinary system surgery teaching system based on 3D printing, comprising:
the virtual 3D imaging module is used for simulating a human urinary system and an adjacent anatomical structure to generate a 3D anatomical structure teaching model;
the remote control operation module is used for the user to specifically operate the 3D anatomical structure teaching model;
the display module is used for displaying the 3D anatomical structure teaching model and specific operation and surgical operation of a user;
the teaching courseware recording module is used for recording the teaching process of the 3D anatomical structure teaching model on site to generate teaching courseware;
a transurethral surgery operation module for simulating a transurethral surgery operation on a urinary system based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model;
a laparoscopic surgical manipulation module for simulating a surgical manipulation with a laparoscope based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
2. The 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system according to claim 1 wherein the teaching courseware is a teacher's interpretation of the urinary system and adjacent anatomical structures based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
3. The 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system according to claim 1 wherein the teaching courseware is a transurethral surgery operation teaching process and a laparoscopic surgery operation teaching process performed by a teacher based on the 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
4. The 3D-printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system according to claim 1, further comprising an operation prompting module for prompting specific operation of the 3D anatomical structure teaching model and problems occurring during the operation.
5. The 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system according to claim 1 wherein the virtual 3D imaging module simulates the human urinary system and adjacent anatomical structures based on the scan results of the CT device, generating the 3D anatomical teaching model.
6. The 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system of claim 1 wherein the display module is further configured to play the teaching courseware.
7. The 3D printing-based urinary system surgery teaching system according to claim 1, further comprising a 3D printing module for printing said 3D anatomical structure teaching model.
The 3D printing-based simulation system surgery teaching system according to claim 1, wherein the specific operation includes enlargement, reduction, rotation, decomposition, combination, movement, color setting, brightness setting, and scene setting.
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Cited By (1)
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TWI835355B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-03-11 | 奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院 | Urological system realistic surgical teaching aids |
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TWI835355B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-03-11 | 奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院 | Urological system realistic surgical teaching aids |
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