CN113570837B - Multi-region cascading security monitoring system and method - Google Patents

Multi-region cascading security monitoring system and method Download PDF

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CN113570837B
CN113570837B CN202010351184.1A CN202010351184A CN113570837B CN 113570837 B CN113570837 B CN 113570837B CN 202010351184 A CN202010351184 A CN 202010351184A CN 113570837 B CN113570837 B CN 113570837B
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alarm
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quantity information
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CN113570837A (en
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黄德启
于涛
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Xinjiang Hongkai Electronic System Integration Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of security monitoring, in particular to a multi-region cascade type security monitoring system and a multi-region cascade type security monitoring method. According to the invention, centralized management and control of multi-region security are realized in a cascading manner, and workers can perform security control on a plurality of regions on a background master control platform, so that the labor cost is effectively reduced compared with the traditional security manner; meanwhile, the invention completes the judgment of whether to trigger the alarm or not through the front end acquisition control device, completes the re-judgment of the alarm triggering and the alarm classification through the background master control platform, and improves the accuracy of security alarm.

Description

Multi-region cascading security monitoring system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of security monitoring, in particular to a multi-region cascading security monitoring system and method.
Background
With the improvement of people's safety consciousness, more and more security systems are going into people's life, and various environments such as parking lots, communities, markets and the like have higher and higher requirements on security.
Most of the current security measures are monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment, security personnel observe video images returned by the monitoring equipment in a control room, if sensitive conditions occur, security personnel are required to go to the site to implement measures such as refusal, so that the existing security measures have high requirements on the security personnel, the identification of the sensitive conditions is easy to make mistakes, the security efficiency is low, meanwhile, the requirements are higher and higher along with more occasions needing security, and the existing security measures need to spend a great deal of manpower, material resources and time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-region cascade type security monitoring system and a method, which overcome the defects of the prior art and can effectively solve the problems of great cost of manpower, time and low security efficiency existing in the prior security means.
One of the technical schemes of the invention is realized by the following measures: the multi-region cascade type security monitoring system comprises a plurality of region acquisition control systems and a background control center, wherein each region acquisition control system is connected with the background control center, each region acquisition control system comprises a region control center, a plurality of front end acquisition control devices and front end executing mechanisms, wherein the front end acquisition control devices are in cascade connection with the region control center, the front end executing mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the front end acquisition control devices, each front end acquisition control device comprises a front end switching value acquisition unit, a front end IP value acquisition unit, a front end control unit and a transmission module, and the front end executing mechanisms, the front end switching value acquisition units and the front end IP value acquisition units are all connected with the front end control units through the transmission modules;
the front-end acquisition control device is used for acquiring front-end switching value information and front-end IP (Internet protocol) quantity information, analyzing the front-end switching value information and the front-end IP quantity information, judging whether to trigger an alarm, and uploading the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to the rear-end control center through the area control center in response to the triggering of the alarm, wherein the alarm IP quantity information is obtained by intercepting front-end IP quantity information corresponding to alarm content in the received front-end IP quantity information;
the regional control center is used for storing and transmitting the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit;
the background control center is used for determining the alarm level and re-determining the alarm, and triggering the front end executing mechanism to carry out treatment according to the alarm level if the alarm is not false alarm.
The following are further optimizations and/or improvements to the above-described inventive solution:
the front-end switching value acquisition unit is used for acquiring front-end switching value information and uploading the front-end switching value information to the front-end control unit through the transmission module; the front-end switching value acquisition unit comprises a fire alarm, a smoke alarm, an infrared alarm, an electronic fence alarm, a water leakage detector and an access control system.
The front-end IP quantity acquisition device is used for acquiring front-end IP quantity information and uploading the front-end IP quantity information to the front-end control unit through the transmission module; the front end IP volume acquisition device comprises a camera, a pickup, a thermal imaging camera and a face recognition camera.
The regional control center comprises a regional hub server and a plurality of node servers cascaded with the regional hub server, and each node server is connected with a plurality of front-end acquisition control devices.
The background control center comprises a central hub server group and a background master control platform, wherein the central hub server group is used for data storage and forwarding, and the background master control platform is used for alarm grade determination, alarm redetermination and front-end execution mechanism triggering, and the central hub server group comprises an alarm server, an APP server and a database server.
The second technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: a multi-region cascade security monitoring method comprises the following steps:
the front-end switching value acquisition unit and the front-end IP value acquisition unit acquire front-end switching value information and front-end IP value information respectively;
the front-end control unit analyzes the front-end switching value information and the front-end IP value information, judges whether to trigger an alarm, responds to the triggering of the alarm, acquires alarm IP value information corresponding to alarm content, and uploads the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP value information of the front-end control unit to the rear-end control center through the area control center, wherein the alarm IP value information is obtained by intercepting front-end IP value information corresponding to the alarm content from the received front-end IP value information;
the background control center determines the alarm level and re-determines the alarm, and if the alarm is not false alarm, the front-end executing mechanism is triggered to process according to the alarm level.
The following are further optimizations and/or improvements to the above-described inventive solution:
the front-end control unit analyzes the front-end switching value information and the front-end IP value information, and the specific process for judging whether to trigger an alarm comprises the following steps:
the front-end control unit directly makes a judgment whether to trigger an alarm or not according to the front-end switching value information;
the process of the front end control unit for judging whether to trigger an alarm according to the front end IP quantity information comprises the following steps: presetting a segmentation interval and a threshold value corresponding to each interval; a learning module is established, and a false alarm library is formed by profiling and storing a pre-false alarm model; identifying a segmented interval corresponding to the front-end IP quantity information; acquiring the intrusion quantity in the front-end IP quantity information; and determining the similarity with a false alarm model in the segmented interval in the false alarm library, and triggering an alarm if the similarity is lower than a threshold value.
And judging whether at least one judgment result is that an alarm is sent out, responding to the judgment result, triggering the alarm by the front-end control unit, acquiring alarm IP quantity information corresponding to alarm content, and uploading the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to the back-end control center through the area control center.
The process of alarm redetermining by the background control center comprises the following steps:
the background control center determines an alarm position and an alarm grade according to the alarm information, and searches an early warning scheme of a corresponding grade in the grading early warning scheme;
the background control center compares and analyzes the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to determine whether the false alarm is generated; in response to the false alarm, triggering a corresponding front-end executing mechanism to carry out treatment according to the selected early warning scheme; in response to a false alarm, the alarm is eliminated.
After the corresponding front-end executing mechanism is triggered to warn, the background control center carries out comparison analysis according to the next alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information, and judges whether to carry out alarm elimination processing on the last alarm.
When the background control center triggers the front-end executing mechanism according to the alarm level, an alarm signal is pushed to the related personnel terminal equipment to prove that the related personnel agree to trigger the front-end executing mechanism.
According to the invention, centralized management and control of multi-region security are realized in a cascading manner, and workers can perform security control on a plurality of regions on a background master control platform, so that the labor cost is effectively reduced compared with the traditional security manner; meanwhile, the invention completes the collection of front-end switching value information and front-end IP value information and the judgment of whether to trigger an alarm through the front-end collection control device, completes the re-judgment of alarm triggering and alarm classification through the background master control platform, and improves the accuracy of security alarm compared with the traditional mode of manually realizing alarm judgment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the front end control unit in embodiment 2 of the present invention for determining whether to trigger an alarm.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the alarm redetermination performed by the background control center according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments can be determined according to the technical scheme and practical situations of the present invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures:
example 1: as shown in fig. 1, the multi-region cascade type security monitoring system comprises a plurality of region acquisition control systems and a background control center, wherein each region acquisition control system is connected with the background control center, each region acquisition control system comprises a region control center, a plurality of front end acquisition control devices in cascade connection with the region control center and front end execution mechanisms in one-to-one correspondence with the front end acquisition control devices, each front end acquisition control device comprises a front end switching value acquisition unit, a front end IP (Internet protocol) value acquisition unit, a front end control unit and a transmission module, and each front end execution mechanism, each front end switching value acquisition unit and each front end IP value acquisition unit are connected with the front end control unit through the transmission module;
the front-end acquisition control device is used for acquiring front-end switching value information and front-end IP (Internet protocol) quantity information, analyzing the front-end switching value information and the front-end IP quantity information, judging whether to trigger an alarm, and uploading the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to the rear-end control center through the area control center in response to the triggering of the alarm, wherein the alarm IP quantity information is obtained by intercepting front-end IP quantity information corresponding to alarm content in the received front-end IP quantity information;
the regional control center is used for storing and transmitting the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit;
the background control center is used for determining the alarm level and re-determining the alarm, and triggering the front end executing mechanism to carry out treatment according to the alarm level if the alarm is not false alarm.
The front end executing mechanism is a device capable of rejecting suspicious people or objects and can comprise a warning lamp, a capturing net, a pressure injector, an entrance guard, a smoke curtain machine, a high-pressure water gun and the like. The transmission module can be an I/O interface and a switch, and the front-end execution mechanism can be connected with the front-end control unit through the I/O interface and the switch in sequence, and one output end of the I/O interface outputs a control signal of the front-end execution mechanism to the front-end execution mechanism. The front-end control unit may be a front-end computer. The self life characteristic of the front-end control unit is self-checking information of the front-end control unit.
The following are further optimizations and/or improvements to the above-described inventive solution:
as shown in fig. 1, the front-end switching value acquisition unit is used for acquiring front-end switching value information and uploading the front-end switching value information to the front-end control unit through the transmission module; the front-end switching value acquisition unit comprises a fire alarm, a smoke alarm, an infrared alarm, an electronic fence alarm, a water leakage detector and an access control system.
The transmission module can be an I/O interface and a switch, wherein the I/O interface comprises all interface protocols which need to be accessed so as to meet the requirement of accessing different signals; the I/O interface converts signals of different formats. The exchanger is used for multiplexing all the uplink signals and centralizing the multipath signals on one way for transmission; or one signal is decomposed into multiple signals; devices employing the TCP/IP protocol may access the internet directly through a switch.
As shown in fig. 1, the front-end IP amount acquisition device is configured to acquire front-end IP amount information, and upload the front-end IP amount information to the front-end control unit through the transmission module; the front end IP volume acquisition device comprises a camera, a pickup, a thermal imaging camera and a face recognition camera.
The transmission module may be a switch; the camera can be used for monitoring whether the boundary is exceeded or not, the pickup can be used for monitoring audio signals, the thermal imaging camera can be used for monitoring whether the environmental temperature change reaches an early warning value or not, and the face recognition camera can be used for monitoring personnel.
As shown in fig. 1, the regional control center includes a regional hub server and a plurality of node servers cascaded with the regional hub server, where each node server is connected with a plurality of front-end acquisition control devices.
The regional hub server and the node server are both used for storing and forwarding data; the regional hub server is accessed to a network and is communicated with a background control center; the regional hub server is cascaded with the plurality of node servers, the node server is cascaded with the plurality of front-end acquisition control devices, the pressure of the server can be reduced compared with the case that one server is connected with all front-end acquisition control devices, the transmission rate of the server is increased, and meanwhile, the cascade mode is used, the security monitoring of a plurality of regions can be centrally connected into a background control center, so that the multi-region centralized management and control of the security monitoring are realized, and the labor cost can be effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, the background control center includes a central hub server group and a background master control platform, the central hub server group is used for data storage and forwarding, the background master control platform is used for alarm level determination, alarm redetermination and front end execution mechanism triggering, and the central hub server group includes an alarm server, an APP server and a database server.
The central hub server group and the background master control platform are both connected to a network; the central hub server group comprises an alarm server, an APP server and a database server, wherein the APP server is used for storing data in the APP carried on the security personnel terminal equipment, the alarm server is used for storing all data related to alarm in a background master control platform, and the database server is used for storing data such as front-end switching value information, control commands and the like.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 2, the multi-region cascade security monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1, a front-end switching value acquisition unit and a front-end IP value acquisition unit acquire front-end switching value information and front-end IP value information respectively;
s2, the front-end control unit analyzes the front-end switching value information and the front-end IP value information, judges whether to trigger an alarm, responds to the triggering of the alarm, acquires alarm IP value information corresponding to alarm content, and uploads the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP value information of the front-end control unit to the rear-end control center through the area control center, wherein the alarm IP value information is obtained by intercepting front-end IP value information corresponding to the alarm content from the received front-end IP value information;
and S3, the background control center determines the alarm level and re-determines the alarm, and if the alarm is not false alarm, the front end executing mechanism is triggered to carry out treatment according to the alarm level.
The following are further optimizations and/or improvements to the above-described inventive solution:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the front end control unit analyzes the front end switching value information and the front end IP value information, and the specific process of judging whether to trigger an alarm includes:
s21, the front-end control unit directly makes judgment whether to trigger an alarm or not according to the front-end switching value information;
s22, the front-end control unit makes whether to trigger alarm judgment according to the front-end IP quantity information, and the process comprises the following steps: presetting a segmentation interval and a threshold value corresponding to each interval; a learning module is established, and a false alarm library is formed by profiling and storing a pre-false alarm model; identifying a segmented interval corresponding to the front-end IP quantity information; acquiring the intrusion quantity in the front-end IP quantity information; determining the similarity with a false alarm model in the segmented interval in the false alarm library, and triggering an alarm if the similarity is lower than a threshold value;
s23, judging whether at least one judgment result is that an alarm can be sent out, responding to the judgment result, triggering the alarm by the front-end control unit, acquiring alarm IP quantity information corresponding to alarm content, uploading the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to the rear-end control center through the regional control center, and responding to the judgment result, wherein the front-end control unit does not trigger the alarm.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the process of alarm redetermination by the background control center includes:
s31, the background control center determines an alarm position and an alarm grade according to alarm information, and searches an early warning scheme of a corresponding grade in the grading early warning scheme;
s32, the background control center compares and analyzes the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to determine whether the information is false alarm; in response to the false alarm, triggering a corresponding front-end executing mechanism to carry out treatment according to the selected early warning scheme; in response to a false alarm, the alarm is eliminated.
The grading early warning scheme is set in advance and exists in the warning server. The background control center compares and analyzes the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front end control unit to be manually rechecked, namely, personnel in the background control center confirm the actual condition of the alarm through videos, meanwhile, the personnel judge whether the front end control unit has faults or not through the vital signs of the front end control unit, if the faults exist, the alarm is eliminated, the front end control unit is automatically restarted for 2 to 3 times in a reasonable time by remote operation, and if the alarm of the front end control unit is not eliminated, the workers are further arranged to maintain.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, after the corresponding front-end executing mechanism is triggered to warn, the background control center performs comparison analysis according to the next alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information, and judges whether to perform alarm elimination processing on the last alarm.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, when the background control center triggers the front-end executing mechanism according to the alarm level, the background control center pushes an alarm signal to the related personnel terminal equipment to indicate that the related personnel agree to trigger the front-end executing mechanism.
Above-mentioned can be provided with relevant APP on relevant personnel terminal equipment, and APP is equipped with different authorities to different relevant personnel, pushes the alarm signal to relevant personnel terminal equipment here, and the relevant personnel of sign agrees, triggers front end actuating mechanism mainly in order to guarantee front end actuating mechanism's correct use.
According to the invention, centralized management and control of multi-region security are realized in a cascading manner, and workers can perform security control on a plurality of regions on a background master control platform, so that the labor cost is effectively reduced compared with the traditional security manner; meanwhile, the invention completes the collection of front-end switching value information and front-end IP value information and the judgment of whether to trigger an alarm through the front-end collection control device, completes the re-judgment of alarm triggering and alarm classification through the background master control platform, and improves the accuracy of security alarm compared with the traditional mode of manually realizing alarm judgment.
The technical characteristics form the optimal embodiment of the invention, have stronger adaptability and optimal implementation effect, and can increase or decrease unnecessary technical characteristics according to actual needs so as to meet the requirements of different situations.

Claims (2)

1. A multi-region cascade security monitoring system is characterized by comprising a plurality of region acquisition control systems and a background control center, wherein each region acquisition control system is connected with the background control center,
the regional acquisition control system comprises a regional control center, a plurality of front-end acquisition control devices cascaded with the regional control center and front-end execution mechanisms in one-to-one correspondence with the front-end acquisition control devices;
each front-end acquisition control device comprises a front-end switching value acquisition unit, a front-end IP value acquisition unit, a front-end control unit and a transmission module, and the front-end execution mechanism, the front-end switching value acquisition unit and the front-end IP value acquisition unit are all connected with the front-end control unit through the transmission module; the front-end switching value acquisition unit is used for acquiring front-end switching value information and uploading the front-end switching value information to the front-end control unit through the transmission module, and comprises a fire alarm, a smoke alarm, an infrared alarm, an electronic fence alarm, a water leakage detector and an access control system; the front-end IP quantity acquisition device is used for acquiring front-end IP quantity information and uploading the front-end IP quantity information to the front-end control unit through the transmission module, and comprises a camera, a pickup, a thermal imaging camera and a face recognition camera; the front-end switching value acquisition unit and the front-end IP value acquisition unit acquire front-end switching value information and front-end IP value information respectively; the front-end control unit directly makes a judgment whether to trigger an alarm or not according to the front-end switching value information; the front-end control unit makes whether to trigger alarm judgment according to the front-end IP quantity information, and the process comprises the following steps: presetting a segmentation interval and a threshold value corresponding to each interval; a learning module is established, and a false alarm library is formed by profiling and storing a pre-false alarm model; identifying a segmented interval corresponding to the front-end IP quantity information; acquiring the intrusion quantity in the front-end IP quantity information; determining the similarity with a false alarm model in the segmented interval in the false alarm library, and triggering an alarm if the similarity is lower than a threshold value; judging whether at least one judgment result is that an alarm is sent out, responding to the response that the front-end control unit triggers the alarm, acquiring alarm IP quantity information corresponding to alarm content, and sending the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to the regional control center;
the regional control center is used for storing and transmitting the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit and comprises a regional hub server and a plurality of node servers cascaded with the regional hub server, wherein each node server is connected with a plurality of front-end acquisition control devices;
the background control center is used for determining the alarm level and re-determining the alarm, and in response to no false alarm, the front end executing mechanism is triggered to process according to the alarm level, and the background control center comprises a center hub server group and a background master control platform, wherein the center hub server group is used for storing and forwarding data, the background master control platform is used for determining the alarm level, re-determining the alarm and triggering the front end executing mechanism, and the center hub server group comprises an alarm server, an APP server and a database server.
2. A multi-zone cascade security monitoring method of the system of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the front-end switching value acquisition unit and the front-end IP value acquisition unit acquire front-end switching value information and front-end IP value information respectively;
the front-end control unit directly makes a judgment whether to trigger an alarm or not according to the front-end switching value information;
the front-end control unit makes whether to trigger alarm judgment according to the front-end IP quantity information, and the process comprises the following steps: presetting a segmentation interval and a threshold value corresponding to each interval; a learning module is established, and a false alarm library is formed by profiling and storing a pre-false alarm model; identifying a segmented interval corresponding to the front-end IP quantity information; acquiring the intrusion quantity in the front-end IP quantity information; determining the similarity with a false alarm model in the segmented interval in the false alarm library, and triggering an alarm if the similarity is lower than a threshold value;
judging whether at least one judgment result is that an alarm is sent out, responding to the judgment result, triggering the alarm by the front-end control unit, acquiring alarm IP quantity information corresponding to alarm content, and uploading the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to the rear-end control center through the regional control center;
the background control center determines an alarm position and an alarm grade according to the alarm information, and searches an early warning scheme of a corresponding grade in the grading early warning scheme;
the background control center compares and analyzes the vital signs, the alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information of the front-end control unit to determine whether the false alarm is generated; in response to the false alarm, triggering a corresponding front-end executing mechanism to carry out treatment according to a selected early warning scheme, specifically, when the background control center triggers the front-end executing mechanism according to the alarm level, pushing an alarm signal to related personnel terminal equipment, obtaining the consent of related personnel, and triggering the front-end executing mechanism; in response to the false alarm, eliminating the alarm;
after triggering the corresponding front-end executing mechanism to warn, the background control center carries out comparison analysis according to the next alarm information and the alarm IP quantity information and judges whether to carry out alarm elimination processing on the last alarm.
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