CN113566900A - Intelligent remote monitoring system and method for water tank water consumption information - Google Patents
Intelligent remote monitoring system and method for water tank water consumption information Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent remote monitoring system and method for water consumption information of a water tank, which relate to the technical field of water tank liquid level control, and comprise an information comprehensive module, a water amount distribution management module, a water amount analysis supply module and a remote control terminal; the information comprehensive module is used for acquiring water use information of each user in a water pipe, a water tank and a floor which are connected with the water tank, and treating water stored in the water pipe and the water tank according to the acquired information; the water distribution management module is used for acquiring information stored in the information comprehensive module and distributing water consumption for each user in the floor; ensuring that each family can obtain the distribution of water resources in a special period; the water quantity analysis supply module is used for analyzing the maximum number of families which can be supplied by water resources under the emergency condition during the water cut-off period, and pre-warning and controlling the number of the distributed families; in case the residual water quantity can not distribute water resources for the rest families; the remote control terminal is used for sending or receiving information and sending corresponding information to the modules.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water tank water use control, in particular to a water tank water use information intelligent remote monitoring system and a water tank water use information intelligent remote monitoring method.
Background
Water is an indispensable resource for human beings, and all life activities originate from water; without water, nutrients in food absorbed by people cannot be absorbed, and waste bodies cannot be discharged from the bodies; once a person is lack of water, the consequences are very serious.
At present, water resources are abundant in some regions, but water is still a scarce resource. Particularly, when the cell receives the notification of water cut, the notification may affect residents living in the cell; if a plurality of residents (children and the old) exist in a family, wherein the residents include the children who have cold and summer holidays, the daily water consumption resource requirement is high; and a reservoir is arranged in each district for use when water supply is cut off.
However, if the entire amount of water is distributed as no emergency water or emergency water, the amount of water in the reservoir is directly introduced into a different water pipe, which results in a lack of water usage by a household who uses the water later, and thus uneven distribution. Therefore, improvement is required in view of this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent remote monitoring system and method for water tank water consumption information, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent remote monitoring system for water tank water consumption information comprises an information comprehensive module, a water amount distribution management module, a water amount analysis supply module and a remote control terminal;
the information integration module is used for acquiring water consumption information of each user in a water pipe, a water tank and a floor which are connected with the water tank, and treating water stored in the water pipe and the water tank according to the acquired information;
the water distribution management module acquires information stored in the information comprehensive module and distributes water consumption for each user in the floor; thereby ensuring that each family can obtain the distribution of water resources in a special period;
the water quantity analysis supply module is used for analyzing the maximum number of families which can be supplied by water resources under the emergency condition during the water cut-off period, and pre-warning and controlling the number of the distributed families; in case the residual water quantity can not distribute water resources for the rest families;
the remote control terminal is used for sending or receiving information and sending corresponding information to the modules, so that the modules can be controlled to process information;
furthermore, the information integration module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit and a data control unit;
the data acquisition unit is provided with a plurality of water speed sensors at different positions in the water pipe and a liquid level sensor in the water tank and is used for acquiring the water flow speed in the water pipe connected with the water tank, the height information of the water level in the water tank and the water consumption used by each family in the floor, and the analyzed data are stored in the data analysis unit through a remote control terminal;
the data analysis unit acquires water flow speed information in the water pipe, analyzes whether the water flow speeds arranged at different positions are the same or not, and sends an analysis result to the data control unit through the remote control terminal;
the data storage unit is used for storing real-time data and historical data;
the data control unit controls and distributes water for each family according to the residual water amount in the water tank;
the output end of the data control unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis unit, and the output end of the data acquisition unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis unit; and the output end of the data acquisition unit is connected with the input end of the data storage unit.
Furthermore, the water distribution management module comprises a water distribution unit, a data normalization unit, a tree combination classification unit and a distribution management unit;
the water distribution unit acquires information in the remote control terminal and distributes water consumption for the family according to the received information;
the data normalization unit is used for acquiring the historical information stored in the information synthesis module and normalizing the historical information, so that the normalized information can be used for distributing different household water consumption;
the tree-shaped combined classification unit classifies the stored water consumption characteristics of each family in different time periods by a tree-shaped classification method and sends classification results to the distribution management unit; thereby analyzing that the water resources for the family emergency call are particularly in the peak period or the low peak period;
the distribution management unit distributes water resources to the families under the condition that the water resources are emergently called by the families according to the classification result;
the output end of the distribution management unit is connected with the input end of the tree-shaped combined classification unit; and the output end of the water use distribution unit is connected with the input end of the data normalization unit.
Further, the water amount analysis supply module comprises a quantity analysis unit, a quantity comparison unit and an early warning unit;
the quantity analysis unit is used for acquiring the family quantity of the emergency call water resource and sending the family quantity to the quantity comparison unit for analysis so as to prevent the residual water resource from being incapable of distributing the residual family after the excessive family emergency call water resource;
the quantity comparison unit analyzes whether the number of families for emergently calling the water resources meets a threshold value according to the total water consumption in the water tank; if the number of the emergency call water resources is detected not to meet the threshold number, sending the result to an early warning unit; if the quantity of the emergency call water resources is detected to meet the threshold condition, water resources are distributed to the family sending the emergency call signal;
and the early warning unit sends out an early warning signal and sends the early warning signal to the remote control terminal.
Further, the remote control terminal comprises an information receiving unit and an information sending unit;
the information receiving unit is used for receiving signals sent by the information comprehensive module, the water distribution management module and the water analysis supply module;
the information sending unit is used for sending information to the information integration module, the water distribution management module and the water analysis supply module so as to control the modules.
An intelligent remote monitoring method for water tank water consumption information comprises the following steps:
z01: judging whether the water flow speeds at different positions in the water pipe are the same or not through a water speed sensor and a liquid level sensor which are respectively arranged in the water pipe and the water tank;
z02: when the speed of the water flow flowing out of the water pipe is detected to be smaller than a preset standard speed, whether the water flow speeds of a position A and a position B in the water pipe are the same or not is obtained; if the water flow speed flowing through the position A is detected to be higher than that of the position B and water flows out of the water pipe, the blockage contained in the water pipe needs to be cleaned; if the water flow speed flowing through the position A is detected to be equal to the water flow speed of the position B, and no water flow flows out of the water pipe, the water stop phenomenon is indicated;
z03: acquiring an emergency call water resource signal in real time; if the emergency call water resource signal is not received, jumping to step Z04; if the water resource emergency call signal is received, jumping to step Z05;
z04: acquiring total water use information used by families every day and water use information used by families every hour in historical information, and distributing water for each family according to the information;
z05: classifying the peak period or the low peak period of water consumption by a tree combination classification method;
z06: if the current water using time period is detected to be a peak time period, delaying the water calling until the water using time period is an off-peak time period; if the time period for detecting the water consumption is a non-peak period, acquiring the number of families for emergently calling the water resource in the non-peak period, and if the number of families for emergently calling the water resource in the non-peak period meets a threshold value, calling the water for distribution and use; and if the number of the families for emergently calling the water resource in the off-peak period is detected to be larger than the threshold value, reducing the number of the families for emergently calling the water resource.
In step Z05, the steps are as follows:
z051: acquiring water consumption information used by each family in different time in historical data, and taking the information as a training sample;
z052: extracting the characteristics of all samples in the step Z051 to further generate characteristic vectors;
z053: constructing a root node, taking the peak water consumption period characteristics as optimal characteristics, training samples in the training step Z051 according to the optimal characteristics, and dividing the training samples into subsets;
z054: if the subset in the step Z053 is correctly classified, constructing a leaf node, and taking the leaf node as a parent node of the subset; if the subsets in the step Z053 can not be accurately classified, selecting other characteristics of the water peak period as optimal characteristics, and repeating the steps Z053-Z054;
z055: and generating a decision tree to obtain a classification result.
In step Z04, the total water usage for different households in the history is obtained as Q ═ Q1,q2,q3...qmQ.m denotes the number of households, qmMeans the total water usage by the mth family; the daily water consumption of the same family is obtained as P ═ P11,p12,p13...p1uAcquiring the water consumption used by the same family per hour in historical data as
Wherein
Means the amount of water used in 1 hour of the ith household, p1uMeans the total water consumption on day 1 of the family;
the regression equation predicted by the same family according to historical data is P (xj + s);
to obtain
The amount of water supplied to the home per hour was found to be:
in step Z06, if it is detected that the water consumption of the emergency call water resource is the off-peak usage amount;
obtaining: the total water consumption distributed by each family in the non-peak period is QJ, and the sum of the water consumption of each family in the non-peak period is QO; the number of families sending out signals for calling water resource emergently in the off-peak period is n;
wherein:
the water consumption is distributed in the r hour of the ith family;
the water consumption distributed in the off-peak period r to z of the water resource is called by the ith family in an emergency; q. q.siMeans the total water usage by the ith household; j is the slope of the equation, s is the intercept, x is the number of households, and P is the daily water consumption of the same household;
means the average number of households, xeIs the e family, peMeans the daily water consumption of the e-th family,
the average water consumption of a family per day is shown, and v is the number of family items.
In step Z06, the total water consumption used by the emergency calling water resource in the off-peak period in the historical data of each family is called as y, and the average water consumption used by each family when the water resource is called emergently is called as
Obtaining water consumption of unused non-emergency water resources as QC, and total water consumption in a water tank as Z; when each family obtains water resources in a non-emergency manner, the average used water consumption of the water resources is D and the number of the families actually using the water consumption is C;
obtaining:
if k is detected to be larger than f, the number of families for emergently calling water resources in the off-peak period is larger than a standard threshold value, and the number of families for emergently calling water resources is required to be reduced; if k < f is detected, the number of families for emergently calling water resources in the off-peak period is smaller than or equal to a standard threshold, and the emergency water consumption is called to distribute k families.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the emergency water resource and the non-emergency water resource are arranged, so that the water resources can be distributed reasonably according to the family condition, the excessive use of the water resources by part of people is avoided, the residual water resources are too little, part of family anhydrous resources can be used, and the uniform distribution of the water resources is ensured; the method has the advantages that the method can support a plurality of families to call the emergency water resources at most in the non-peak period, prevent the plurality of families from using the emergency water resources at will and ensure the reasonable use of water resources; a tree-shaped combined classification method is arranged to classify the peak time and the low peak time of the water consumption, so that the water resource in the peak time can not be used and wasted, and the water resource can be reasonably distributed; through monitoring the liquid level in the water tank, early warning signals are sent in time, and reasonable use of water resources is guaranteed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of an intelligent remote monitoring method for water tank water consumption information according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of an intelligent remote monitoring method for water tank water consumption information according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent remote monitoring system for water tank water consumption information comprises an information comprehensive module, a water amount distribution management module, a water amount analysis supply module and a remote control terminal;
the information integration module is used for acquiring water consumption information of each user in a water pipe, a water tank and a floor which are connected with the water tank, and treating water stored in the water pipe and the water tank according to the acquired information;
the water distribution management module acquires information stored in the information comprehensive module and distributes water consumption for each user in the floor; thereby ensuring that each family can obtain the distribution of water resources in a special period;
the water quantity analysis supply module is used for analyzing the maximum number of families which can be supplied by water resources under the emergency condition during the water cut-off period, and pre-warning and controlling the number of the distributed families; in case the residual water quantity can not distribute water resources for the rest families;
the remote control terminal is used for sending or receiving information and sending corresponding information to the modules, so that the modules can be controlled to process information;
furthermore, the information integration module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit and a data control unit;
the data acquisition unit is provided with a plurality of water speed sensors at different positions in the water pipe and a liquid level sensor in the water tank and is used for acquiring the water flow speed in the water pipe connected with the water tank, the height information of the water level in the water tank and the water consumption used by each family in the floor, and the analyzed data are stored in the data analysis unit through a remote control terminal;
the data analysis unit acquires water flow speed information in the water pipe, analyzes whether the water flow speeds arranged at different positions are the same or not, and sends an analysis result to the data control unit through the remote control terminal;
the data storage unit is used for storing real-time data and historical data;
the data control unit controls and distributes water for each family according to the residual water amount in the water tank;
the output end of the data control unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis unit, and the output end of the data acquisition unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis unit; and the output end of the data acquisition unit is connected with the input end of the data storage unit.
Furthermore, the water distribution management module comprises a water distribution unit, a data normalization unit, a tree combination classification unit and a distribution management unit;
the water distribution unit acquires information in the remote control terminal and distributes water consumption for the family according to the received information;
the data normalization unit is used for acquiring the historical information stored in the information synthesis module and normalizing the historical information, so that the normalized information can be used for distributing different household water consumption;
the tree-shaped combined classification unit classifies the stored water consumption characteristics of each family in different time periods by a tree-shaped classification method and sends classification results to the distribution management unit; thereby analyzing that the water resources for the family emergency call are particularly in the peak period or the low peak period;
the distribution management unit distributes water resources to the families under the condition that the water resources are emergently called by the families according to the classification result;
the output end of the distribution management unit is connected with the input end of the tree-shaped combined classification unit; and the output end of the water use distribution unit is connected with the input end of the data normalization unit.
Further, the water amount analysis supply module comprises a quantity analysis unit, a quantity comparison unit and an early warning unit;
the quantity analysis unit is used for acquiring the family quantity of the emergency call water resource and sending the family quantity to the quantity comparison unit for analysis so as to prevent the residual water resource from being incapable of distributing the residual family after the excessive family emergency call water resource;
the quantity comparison unit analyzes whether the number of families for emergently calling the water resources meets a threshold value according to the total water consumption in the water tank; if the number of the emergency call water resources is detected not to meet the threshold number, sending the result to an early warning unit; if the quantity of the emergency call water resources is detected to meet the threshold condition, water resources are distributed to the family sending the emergency call signal;
and the early warning unit sends out an early warning signal and sends the early warning signal to the remote control terminal.
Further, the remote control terminal comprises an information receiving unit and an information sending unit;
the information receiving unit is used for receiving signals sent by the information comprehensive module, the water distribution management module and the water analysis supply module;
the information sending unit is used for sending information to the information integration module, the water distribution management module and the water analysis supply module so as to control the modules.
An intelligent remote monitoring method for water tank water consumption information comprises the following steps:
z01: judging whether the water flow speeds at different positions in the water pipe are the same or not through a water speed sensor and a liquid level sensor which are respectively arranged in the water pipe and the water tank;
z02: when the speed of the water flow flowing out of the water pipe is detected to be smaller than a preset standard speed, whether the water flow speeds of a position A and a position B in the water pipe are the same or not is obtained; if the water flow speed flowing through the position A is detected to be higher than that of the position B and water flows out of the water pipe, the blockage contained in the water pipe needs to be cleaned; if the water flow speed flowing through the position A is detected to be equal to the water flow speed of the position B, and no water flow flows out of the water pipe, the water stop phenomenon is indicated;
in the process, the information of water speed sensors arranged at different positions in the water pipe is monitored, and if the water speed flowing through the position A is detected to be higher than that of the position B, if the water quantity flowing out of the water pipe is assumed, the water quantity can be indicated to be that a blockage exists in the water pipe, so that the water speed is reduced; if the water flow speed flowing through the position A is detected to be equal to the water flow speed of the position B, and no water flow flows out of the water pipe, the water stop phenomenon is specially referred to in the invention, and other phenomena are included, but are not considered;
z03: acquiring an emergency call water resource signal in real time; if the emergency call water resource signal is not received, jumping to step Z04; if the water resource emergency call signal is received, jumping to step Z05;
z04: acquiring total water use information used by families every day and water use information used by families every hour in historical information, and distributing water for each family according to the information;
z05: classifying the peak period or the low peak period of water consumption by a tree combination classification method;
the tree combination classification method can classify according to the data characteristics so as to obtain the classified result; in surface sense, whether the used water consumption is the time for most people to use water can be simply analyzed and judged, and whether the water consumption is in a peak period can be determined; however, the rest time of each person is different, the rest time of adults is weekend (the rest time of partial adults is randomly arranged), the rest time of children is weekend and on holidays in cold and hot seasons, meanwhile, the rest time of children also includes the old who retires or is idle at home, if the current state is a water consumption peak, the analysis is subjective only according to whether the number of people exceeds a certain value, and people with other rest time can use the rest time when not using the rest time; therefore, the water consumption in different time periods can be accurately classified through the tree-shaped combined classification method, so that the water quantity stored in the water tank can be accurately used.
Z06: if the current water using time period is detected to be a peak time period, delaying the water calling until the water using time period is an off-peak time period; if the time period for detecting the water consumption is a non-peak period, acquiring the number of families for emergently calling the water resource in the non-peak period, and if the number of families for emergently calling the water resource in the non-peak period meets a threshold value, calling the water for distribution and use; and if the number of the families for emergently calling the water resource in the off-peak period is detected to be larger than the threshold value, reducing the number of the families for emergently calling the water resource.
In step Z05, the steps are as follows:
z051: acquiring water consumption information used by each family in different time in historical data, and taking the information as a training sample;
z052: extracting the characteristics of all samples in the step Z051 to further generate characteristic vectors;
z053: constructing a root node, taking the peak water consumption period characteristics as optimal characteristics, training samples in the training step Z051 according to the optimal characteristics, and dividing the training samples into subsets;
z054: if the subset in the step Z053 is correctly classified, constructing a leaf node, and taking the leaf node as a parent node of the subset; if the subsets in the step Z053 can not be accurately classified, selecting other characteristics of the water peak period as optimal characteristics, and repeating the steps Z053-Z054;
z055: and generating a decision tree to obtain a classification result.
In step Z04, the total water usage for different households in the history is obtained as Q ═ Q1,q2,q3...qmQ.m denotes the number of households, qmMeans the total water usage by the mth family; the daily water consumption of the same family is obtained as P ═ P11,p12,p13...p1uAcquiring the water consumption used by the same family per hour in historical data as
Wherein
Means the amount of water used in 1 hour of the ith household, p1uMeans the total water consumption on day 1 of the family;
the regression equation predicted by the same family according to historical data is P (xj + s);
to obtain
The amount of water supplied to the home per hour was found to be:
in step Z06, if it is detected that the water consumption of the emergency call water resource is the off-peak usage amount;
obtaining: the total water consumption distributed by each family in the non-peak period is QJ, and the sum of the water consumption of each family in the non-peak period is QO; the number of families sending out signals for calling water resource emergently in the off-peak period is n;
wherein:
the water consumption is distributed in the r hour of the ith family;
the water consumption distributed in the off-peak period r to z of the water resource is called by the ith family in an emergency; q. q.siMeans the total water usage by the ith household; j is the slope of the equation, s is the intercept, x is the number of households, and P is the daily water consumption of the same household;
means the average number of households, xeIs the e family, peMeans the daily water consumption of the e-th family,
the average water consumption of a family per day is shown, and v is the number of family items.
The above formula is to allocate the water resource under the circumstances that it does not confirm that there is the family to call the water resource promptly and the water resource is allocated under the circumstances that it has the family to call the water resource promptly, separately calls the water resource through above-mentioned formula, ensures the reasonable distribution of water resource, wherein called the water consumption that every hour used, can ensure that the water yield can distribute at different time quantums.
In step Z06, the total water consumption used by the emergency calling water resource in the off-peak period in the historical data of each family is called as y, and the average water consumption used by each family when the water resource is called emergently is called as
Obtaining water consumption of unused non-emergency water resources as QC, and total water consumption in a water tank as Z; when each family obtains water resources in a non-emergency manner, the average used water consumption of the water resources is D and the number of the families actually using the water consumption is C;
obtaining:
if k is detected to be larger than f, the number of families for emergently calling water resources in the off-peak period is larger than a standard threshold value, and the number of families for emergently calling water resources is required to be reduced; if k < f is detected, the number of families for emergently calling water resources in the non-peak period is smaller than or equal to a standard threshold value, and the emergency water consumption is called to distribute k families;
by the formula, the domestic water resources are guaranteed to be distributed under the condition of the preset quantity.
Example 1: the water consumption of the same family per hour in historical data is obtained
The daily water consumption of the same family is obtained as P ═ P11,p12,p13}＝{3155,4780,5650}；
The regression equation predicted according to the historical data is P ═ xj + s;
to obtain
Substituting for calculation to obtain a regression equation of 650j + 158;
the total water consumption used by the 1 st family on the 4 th day is 2758;
the water supply to the household was found to be at day 4 and hour 5 for day 1:
the water supply to the different households at day 4 and hour 4 of the 1 st household was:
it is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent remote monitoring method for water tank water consumption information is characterized in that: the remote monitoring method comprises the following steps:
z01: judging whether the water flow speeds at different positions in the water pipe are the same or not through a water speed sensor and a liquid level sensor which are respectively arranged in the water pipe and the water tank;
z02: when the speed of the water flow flowing out of the water pipe is detected to be smaller than a preset standard speed, whether the water flow speeds of a position A and a position B in the water pipe are the same or not is obtained; if the water flow speed flowing through the position A is detected to be higher than that of the position B and water flows out of the water pipe, the blockage contained in the water pipe needs to be cleaned; if the water flow speed flowing through the position A is detected to be equal to the water flow speed of the position B, and no water flow flows out of the water pipe, the water stop phenomenon is indicated;
z03: acquiring an emergency call water resource signal in real time; if the emergency call water resource signal is not received, jumping to step Z04; if the water resource emergency call signal is received, jumping to step Z05;
z04: acquiring total water use information used by families every day and water use information used by families every hour in historical information, and distributing water for each family according to the information;
z05: classifying the peak period or the low peak period of water consumption by a tree combination classification method;
z06: if the current water using time period is detected to be a peak time period, delaying the water calling until the water using time period is an off-peak time period; if the time period for detecting the water consumption is a non-peak period, acquiring the number of families for emergently calling the water resource in the non-peak period, and if the number of families for emergently calling the water resource in the non-peak period meets a threshold value, calling the water for distribution and use; and if the number of the families for emergently calling the water resource in the off-peak period is detected to be larger than the threshold value, reducing the number of the families for emergently calling the water resource.
2. The intelligent remote monitoring method for the water tank water consumption information according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step Z05, the steps are as follows:
z051: acquiring water consumption information used by each family in different time in historical data, and taking the information as a training sample;
z052: extracting the characteristics of all samples in the step Z051 to further generate characteristic vectors;
z053: constructing a root node, taking the peak water consumption period characteristics as optimal characteristics, training samples in the training step Z051 according to the optimal characteristics, and dividing the training samples into subsets;
z054: if the subset in the step Z053 is correctly classified, constructing a leaf node, and taking the leaf node as a parent node of the subset; if the subsets in the step Z053 can not be accurately classified, selecting other characteristics of the water peak period as optimal characteristics, and repeating the steps Z053-Z054;
z055: and generating a decision tree to obtain a classification result.
3. The intelligent remote monitoring method for the water tank water consumption information according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in step Z04, the total water usage amount Q ═ Q used by each family in the history data is acquired1,q2,q3...qmQ.m denotes the number of households, qmMeans the total water usage by the mth family; setting the daily water consumption of the same family as P ═ P11,p12,p13...p1uAcquiring the water consumption used by the same family per hour in historical data as
Wherein
Means the amount of water used in 1 hour of the ith household, p1uMeans the total water consumption on day 1 of the family;
the regression equation predicted by the same family according to historical data is P (xj + s);
to obtain
The amount of water supplied to the home per hour was found to be:
in step Z06, if it is detected that the water consumption of the emergency call water resource is the off-peak usage amount;
obtaining: the total water consumption distributed by each family in the non-peak period is QJ, and the sum of the water consumption of each family in the non-peak period is QO; the number of families sending out signals for calling water resource emergently in the off-peak period is n;
wherein:
the water consumption is distributed in the r hour of the ith family;
the water consumption distributed in the off-peak period r to z of the water resource is called by the ith family in an emergency; q. q.siMeans the total water usage by the ith household; j is the slope of the equation, s is the intercept, x is the number of households, P is the daily water consumption of the same household,
means the average number of households, xeIs the e family, peMeans the daily water consumption of the e-th family,
the average water consumption of a family per day is shown, and v is the number of family items.
4. The intelligent remote monitoring method for the water tank water consumption information according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step Z06, the total water consumption used by the emergency calling water resource in the off-peak period in the historical data of each family is called as Y, and the average water consumption used by each family when the water resource is called emergently is called as Y
The total water consumption in the water tank is Z; when each family obtains water resources in a non-emergency manner, the average used water consumption of the water resources is D and the number of the families actually using the water consumption is C;
obtaining:
if k is detected to be larger than f, the number of families for emergently calling water resources in the off-peak period is larger than a standard threshold value, and the number of families for emergently calling water resources is required to be reduced; if k < f is detected, the number of families for emergently calling water resources in the non-peak period is smaller than or equal to a standard threshold value, the emergency water consumption is called to distribute for k families, and Y refers to the total water consumption used when the water resources are emergently called in the non-peak period.
5. An intelligent remote monitoring system for water tank water consumption information adopts the intelligent remote monitoring method for water tank water consumption information of claim 1, and is characterized in that: the system comprises an information integration module, a water distribution management module, a water analysis supply module and a remote control terminal;
the information integration module is used for acquiring information of water consumption of each user in a water pipe, a water tank and a floor which are connected with the water tank, and treating water stored in the water pipe and the water tank according to the acquired information;
the water distribution management module acquires information stored in the information comprehensive module and distributes water consumption for each user in the floor;
the water quantity analysis supply module is used for analyzing the maximum number of families which can be supplied by water resources under the emergency condition during the water cut-off period, and pre-warning and controlling the number of the distributed families;
the remote control terminal is used for sending or receiving information and sending corresponding information to the modules;
the remote control terminal is connected with the information integration module, the water distribution management module and the water analysis supply module.
6. The intelligent remote monitoring system for the water tank water consumption information according to claim 5, characterized in that: the information integration module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit and a data control unit;
the data acquisition unit is provided with a plurality of water speed sensors at different positions in the water pipe and a liquid level sensor in the water tank and is used for acquiring the water flow speed in the water pipe connected with the water tank, the height information of the water level in the water tank and the water consumption used by each family in the floor, and the analyzed data are stored in the data analysis unit through a remote control terminal;
the data analysis unit acquires water flow speed information in the water pipe, analyzes whether the water flow speeds arranged at different positions are the same or not, and sends an analysis result to the data control unit through the remote control terminal;
the data storage unit is used for storing real-time data and historical data;
the data control unit controls and distributes water for each family according to the residual water amount in the water tank;
the output end of the data control unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis unit, and the output end of the data acquisition unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis unit; and the output end of the data acquisition unit is connected with the input end of the data storage unit.
7. The intelligent remote monitoring system for the water tank water consumption information according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water distribution management module comprises a water distribution unit, a data normalization unit, a tree combination classification unit and a distribution management unit;
the water distribution unit acquires information in the remote control terminal and distributes water consumption for the family according to the received information;
the data normalization unit is used for acquiring historical information stored in the information synthesis module and normalizing the historical information;
the tree-shaped combined classification unit classifies the stored water consumption characteristics of each family in different time periods by a tree-shaped classification method and sends classification results to the distribution management unit;
the distribution management unit distributes water resources to the families under the condition that the water resources are emergently called by the families according to the classification result;
the output end of the distribution management unit is connected with the input end of the tree-shaped combined classification unit; and the output end of the water use distribution unit is connected with the input end of the data normalization unit.
8. The intelligent remote monitoring system for the water tank water consumption information according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water quantity analysis supply module comprises a quantity analysis unit, a quantity comparison unit and an early warning unit;
the quantity analysis unit acquires the number of families calling the water resources emergently and sends the number of families to the quantity comparison unit for analysis;
the quantity comparison unit analyzes whether the number of families for emergently calling the water resources meets a threshold value according to the total water consumption in the water tank; if the number of the emergency call water resources is detected not to meet the threshold number, sending the result to an early warning unit; if the quantity of the emergency call water resources is detected to meet the threshold condition, water resources are distributed to the family sending the emergency call signal;
and the early warning unit sends out an early warning signal and sends the early warning signal to the remote control terminal.
9. The intelligent remote monitoring system for the water tank water consumption information according to claim 5, characterized in that: the remote control terminal comprises an information receiving unit and an information sending unit;
the information receiving unit is used for receiving signals sent by the information comprehensive module, the water distribution management module and the water analysis supply module;
the information sending unit is used for sending information to the information integration module, the water distribution management module and the water analysis supply module.
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