CN113566212A - High-concentration organic waste gas combustion device and use method - Google Patents
High-concentration organic waste gas combustion device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113566212A CN113566212A CN202110724643.0A CN202110724643A CN113566212A CN 113566212 A CN113566212 A CN 113566212A CN 202110724643 A CN202110724643 A CN 202110724643A CN 113566212 A CN113566212 A CN 113566212A
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combustion device and a use method of high-concentration organic waste gas, belonging to the field of combustion devices, the combustion device of the high-concentration organic waste gas comprises a combustion box body, wherein both sides of the combustion box body are provided with ventilation interfaces, one side of the combustion box body is provided with two ventilation interfaces, the other side of the combustion box body is provided with a ventilation interface, the middle of the combustion box body is provided with a separation plate, a rectangular slot matched with the isolation plate is arranged in the middle of the combustion box body, two observation windows are arranged at the top end of the combustion box body, two cover plates are arranged at the top end of the observation window, two ends of the two cover plates are fixedly connected with the side wall of the combustion box body through screws, a sealing glass is arranged between the bearing flanging and the cover plates, two heat conducting plate blocks are also arranged on two side walls of the combustion box body, and one side of the combustion box body is provided with a conversion component, and the other side of the combustion box body is provided with a cantilever plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of combustion equipment, in particular to a combustion device for high-concentration organic waste gas and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of industrial technology, the modern agricultural production and chemical industry can generate waste gas which contains harmful gases to human bodies, and the harmful gases can enter the atmosphere to cause air pollution if the gases are not combusted;
the existing combustion equipment only carries out combustion treatment to single gas, and the toxic gas that produces to those chemical industries is just difficult to handle, and the produced gas of chemical industry is complicated various, and these chemical industry gases still need let in the auxiliary gas except oxygen when burning, and organic gas can produce a large amount of heats in the burning in the past in addition, and these heats naturally scatter and disappear and can compare the extravagant energy, and the burning can the polluted atmosphere in the non-inclosed environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-concentration organic waste gas combustion device and a use method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art, when the device is used, waste gas to be treated is connected to a connecting valve body, then the connecting valve body is opened, a servo motor drives a torsion tube to turn back and forth by one hundred eighty degrees through a bevel gear set, two stations can be changed back and forth by inserting a pipe sleeve, when the central axis of the inserting pipe sleeve and the central axis of a butt-joint insertion pipe are positioned on the same straight line, a stepping motor drives a transposition frame to turn back, when a metal ball is attached to the side wall of one of pushing plates, a movable pipe body and the butt-joint insertion pipe can be pushed forward for a short distance, the butt-joint insertion pipe can be in butt joint with the inserting pipe sleeve, a pressure flanging and a movable rubber plug play a role in sealing, and the effect of automatic station replacement is realized.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a combustion device for high-concentration organic waste gas comprises a combustion box body, wherein both sides of the combustion box body are provided with ventilation interfaces, one side of the combustion box body is provided with two ventilation interfaces, the other side of the combustion box body is provided with a ventilation interface, the middle of the combustion box body is provided with a separation plate, a rectangular slot matched with the isolation plate is arranged in the middle of the combustion box body, two observation windows are arranged at the top end of the combustion box body, and the corners of the inner side wall of the observation window are all provided with bearing flanges, the top end of the observation window is provided with two cover plates, the two ends of the two cover plates are fixedly connected with the side wall of the combustion box body through screws, a sealing glass is arranged between the bearing flanges and the cover plates, the two side walls of the combustion box body are also provided with two heat conducting plate blocks, and one side of the combustion box body is provided with a conversion component, and the other side of the combustion box body is provided with a cantilever plate.
Furthermore, the combustion box body is separated into two cavities by the partition board, a blocking strip is arranged at the top end of the partition board, elastic blocks are arranged at two ends of the blocking strip, the end of each elastic block is provided with a triangular block, buckling cavities matched with the triangular blocks are arranged on the side wall of the combustion box body, and two observation windows are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two cavities.
Further, heat exchange coil has been interlude to the inboard of heat conduction plate piece, and be provided with a plurality of and heat exchange coil assorted interlude through-hole on the heat conduction plate piece, heat exchange coil is not integrated into one piece, and a plurality of heat exchange coil end to end, and can dismantle between two heat exchange coil, and connect through connecting the body between the heat exchange coil, and be provided with the water pump on the connecting tube body, be provided with the port that is connected with water pump output and input on the connecting tube body, and still be provided with the water tank of exerting pressure on the connecting tube body, the open mouth in top of the water tank of exerting pressure.
Furthermore, the other end of the heat exchange coil is connected through a support steel pipe, a zigzag coil is further arranged on the support steel pipe, a fixed water tank is arranged on the support steel pipe, and the side wall of the fixed water tank is fixedly connected with a building.
Further, be provided with two butt joint subassemblies on the lateral wall of burning box, the butt joint subassembly includes flexible pipe, and two cavities on flexible pipe and the burning box are put through, and the inboard interlude of flexible pipe has the movable body, movable body and flexible pipe sliding connection, and the end of movable body still is provided with the pressure turn-ups, the outside of flexible pipe and movable body is provided with reset spring, reset spring's wherein one end and the lateral wall fixed connection of burning box, reset spring's the other end and the turn-ups's of pressure lateral wall fixed connection, the turn-ups's of pressure opposite side is provided with the rubber circle, and the turn-ups's of pressure both sides are provided with the propulsion plate, the turn-ups's of pressure centre is provided with the butt joint intubate, and the outside of butt joint intubate is provided with two movable rubber plugs, and the inboard of flexible pipe is provided with check valve.
Furthermore, a reversing shaft seat is fixedly mounted on the combustion box body at the bottom end of the butt joint assembly, a stepping motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the reversing shaft seat, a transposition frame is mounted at the output end of the stepping motor, metal balls are arranged at the end heads of the transposition frame, and one of the metal balls is attached to the side wall of the propulsion plate.
Furthermore, a torsion tube is inserted into the inner side of the cantilever plate, the torsion tube is rotatably connected with the cantilever plate, a zigzag tube is arranged at one end of the torsion tube, an insertion tube sleeve is arranged at the end of the torsion tube, a connecting valve body is arranged at the other end of the torsion tube, a bevel gear set is arranged on the torsion tube, one bevel gear of the bevel gear set is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the torsion tube, the other bevel gear of the bevel gear set is arranged at the output end of a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixed on the side wall of the cantilever plate.
Further, the conversion subassembly includes sealed body, and one side of sealed body is provided with the air vent, be provided with two blast pipes on the lateral wall of burning box, and be provided with the solenoid valve on two blast pipes, the end of blast pipe is provided with the concentration pipe, concentrates pipe and air vent switch-on, the inboard of sealed body is provided with the pressure template, and passes through traction spring to be connected between the inside wall of pressure template and sealed body, and is provided with the hole of exerting pressure on the lateral wall of sealed body, is provided with the propulsion square pole on the lateral wall of pressure template, be provided with on the sealed body with propulsion square pole assorted rectangle trompil.
Furthermore, a rack is fixedly mounted on the pushing square rod, a plane shaft seat is arranged on one side of the rack and fixedly connected with a building, a gear disc is arranged on the top end of the plane shaft seat and rotatably connected with the plane shaft seat, a reduction gear is mounted on one side of the gear disc and meshed with the gear disc, and the reduction gear is mounted at the output end of the power generation module.
The use method of the combustion device of the high-concentration organic waste gas comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting waste gas to be treated to a connecting valve body, then opening the connecting valve body, driving a torsion tube to turn back and forth by a servo motor through a bevel gear set, changing two stations back and forth by inserting a pipe sleeve, driving a transposition frame to start turning when a central axis of the inserted pipe sleeve and a central axis of a butt-joint insertion pipe are on the same straight line, pushing a movable pipe body and the butt-joint insertion pipe forward for a short distance when a metal ball is attached to the side wall of one of pushing plates, butting the butt-joint insertion pipe and the inserted pipe sleeve, and sealing a pressure flanging and a movable rubber plug;
s2, two cavities in the combustion box body are determined according to combustion working conditions, when common organic gas needs to be combusted, the end of the inserting pipe sleeve is inserted into the combustion cavity which is only communicated with one ventilation interface, oxygen can be communicated into the ventilation interface, for other special gas, when auxiliary combustion gas needs to be added, the inserting pipe sleeve is connected to the cavity which is provided with the two ventilation interfaces in an abutting mode, the auxiliary gas except the oxygen is communicated into one ventilation interface, then the color of the combustion flame is observed through an observation window, when the glass of the observation window is replaced, two cover plates are detached and replaced by colored glass with different colors, and the effects of convenient combustion and observation are achieved;
s3, the combustion box body can generate a lot of heat during combustion, the water pump drives heat exchange liquid on the inner side of the heat exchange coil to circularly flow on the inner sides of the heat exchange coil, the connecting pipe body and the supporting steel pipe, supplementary liquid on the inner side of the pressure water tank can step to fill up circulating loss liquid, constant pressure of the circulating liquid can be guaranteed, the water temperature on the inner side of the heat exchange coil is prevented from exceeding one hundred ℃ due to exceeding of standard atmospheric pressure, the bent coil can heat water on the inner side of the fixed water tank, and the water on the inner side of the fixed water tank can be used as small-scale bathing water equipment;
s4, the liquid of burning in the burning box body passes through the blast pipe and the inboard that the central siphon lets in sealed body, and sealed body is separated into two cavities, and when one of them cavity was pressurized, the orientation impeld, when crossing, the gas in the sealed body cavity can be released, then through restoring to original position, can drive gear disc swivelling joint with the rack, and gear disc drive reduction gear is rotatory, and reduction gear passes through the electricity generation module electricity generation energy storage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
one of them, the device is when using, be connected to the connection valve body to pending waste gas on, then open the connection valve body, servo motor passes through the drive torque tube of bevel gear group and makes a round trip to twist one hundred eighty degrees, alternate the pipe box and just can make a round trip to change two stations, wait to alternate the axis of pipe box and the axis of butt joint intubate and be in same straight line, step motor drive transposition frame begins to twist reverse, when the metal ball laminating is to on one of them propulsion plate lateral wall, movable body and butt joint intubate can advance a segment distance forward, the butt joint intubate can with alternate the pipe box butt joint, pressure turn-ups and movable rubber buffer play sealed effect, the effect of automatic change station has been realized.
Two, two cavities in the burning box are decided according to the burning operating mode, when the ordinary organic gas of needs burning, intervene the end of interlude pipe box and let in the burning cavity that only lets in a interface of ventilating, can be let in oxygen in the interface of ventilating, to other special gas, when needing to add supplementary combustion gas, to the cavity that is equipped with two interfaces of ventilating of interlude pipe box butt joint, one of them ventilates the interface and lets in supplementary gas except oxygen, then the flame colour of burning is observed through the observation window, when changing the glass of observation window, dismantle two apron and get off the colored glass of changing the colour difference, the effect of convenient burning and observation has been realized.
Third, the burning box can produce a lot of heats in the burning, the inboard heat transfer liquid of water pump drive heat transfer coil this moment is at heat transfer coil, the connecting tube body flows with the inboard circulation of support steel pipe, the inboard supplementary liquid of the water tank of exerting pressure step by step can fill endless loss liquid, can also guarantee the constant pressure of circulating fluid, prevent that the inboard temperature of heat transfer coil from exceeding one hundred degrees centigrade because of exceeding standard atmospheric pressure, the tortuous coil pipe can heat for the inboard water of fixed water tank, the inboard water of fixed water tank can be used for doing the water installation of bathing on a small scale.
Fourthly, the liquid of the internal burning of burning box passes through the blast pipe and the inboard that the central siphon lets in sealed body, and sealed body is separated into two cavities, and when one of them cavity was pressurized, the orientation impeld, when waiting to cross, the gas in the sealed body cavity can be released, then through recovering to original position, can drive gear disc swivelling joint with the rack, and gear disc drive reduction gear is rotatory, and reduction gear passes through the electricity generation module and generates electricity the energy storage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing a combustion apparatus for a high concentration organic waste gas.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic waste gas.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of a combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic waste gas.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a viewing window of a combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic waste gas.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a separator of a combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a butt joint assembly of a combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a conversion assembly of a combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a sealing tube body of a combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic waste gas.
Description of reference numerals:
the combustion box body 1, the observation window 2, the bearing flanging 201, the cover plate 202, the screw 203, the cantilever plate 3, the torsion tube 301, the bevel gear set 302, the connecting valve body 303, the servo motor 304, the inserting pipe sleeve 305, the heat conducting plate 4, the heat exchange coil 401, the connecting pipe body 402, the water pump 403, the pressurizing water tank 404, the supporting steel pipe 405, the zigzag coil 406, the fixed water tank 5, the conversion assembly 6, the sealing pipe body 601, the vent hole 602, the rack 603, the plane shaft seat 604, the gear plate 605, the reduction gear 606, the power generation module 607, the pressure template 608, the traction spring 609, the pushing square rod 610, the pressurizing hole 611, the vent interface 7, the butt joint assembly 8, the extension pipe 801, the movable pipe body 802, the reset spring 803, the pressure flanging 804, the pushing plate 805, the rubber ring 806, the butt joint insertion pipe 807, the movable rubber plug 808, the exhaust pipe 9, the electromagnetic valve 901, the centralized pipe 10, the spark plug 11 and the reversing shaft seat 12, the index frame 1201, the stepping motor 1202, the metal ball 1203, the isolation plate 13, the barrier strip 1301, the elastic block 1302 and the triangular block 1303.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, a combustion apparatus for high concentration organic waste gas comprises a combustion box 1, wherein both sides of the combustion box 1 are provided with ventilation interfaces 7, one side of the combustion box 1 is provided with two ventilation interfaces 7, the other side of the combustion box 1 is provided with one ventilation interface 7, the middle of the combustion box 1 is provided with a partition plate 13, the middle of the combustion box 1 is provided with a rectangular slot matched with the partition plate 13, the top end of the combustion box 1 is provided with two observation windows 2, corners of the inner side walls of the observation windows 2 are provided with bearing flanges 201, the top end of the observation windows 2 is provided with two cover plates 202, both ends of the two cover plates 202 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the combustion box 1 through screws 203, a sealing glass is arranged between the bearing flanges 201 and the cover plates 202, both side walls of the combustion box 1 are further provided with two heat conducting plate blocks 4, and one side of the combustion box body 1 is provided with a conversion component 6, and the other side of the combustion box body 1 is provided with a cantilever plate 3.
The combustion box body 1 is separated into two chambers by the partition plate 13, a barrier strip 1301 is arranged at the top end of the partition plate 13, elastic blocks 1302 are arranged at two ends of the barrier strip 1301, end heads of the elastic blocks 1302 are provided with triangular blocks 1303, buckling cavities matched with the triangular blocks 1303 are arranged on the side walls of the combustion box body 1, two observation windows 2 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two chambers, waste gas generated in chemical processing and manufacturing engineering needs special treatment, organic gas needs to be introduced into the chambers connected with the two ventilation interfaces 7, oxygen is introduced into one ventilation interface 7, auxiliary gas to be combusted is introduced into the other ventilation interface 7, special gas can be conveniently treated, and the partition plate 13 can be detached for maintenance.
The heat exchange coil 401 is inserted into the inner side of the heat conducting plate block 4, a plurality of insertion through holes matched with the heat exchange coil 401 are formed in the heat conducting plate block 4, the heat exchange coil 401 is not integrally formed, the heat exchange coils 401 are connected end to end, the two heat exchange coils 401 are detachable, the heat exchange coils 401 are connected through a connecting pipe body 402, a water pump 403 is arranged on the connecting pipe body 402, ports connected with the output end and the input end of the water pump 403 are arranged on the connecting pipe body 402, a pressure applying water tank 404 is further arranged on the connecting pipe body 402, the top end of the pressure applying water tank 404 is open, the combustion box body 1 generates a lot of heat during combustion, the water pump drives the heat exchange liquid on the inner side of the heat exchange coil 401 to circularly flow on the inner sides of the heat exchange coil 401, the connecting pipe body 402 and the supporting steel pipe 405, and the supplement liquid on the inner side of the pressure applying water tank 404 can step to fill up the circulating loss liquid, the constant pressure of the circulating liquid can be ensured, and the water temperature inside the heat exchange coil 401 is prevented from exceeding one hundred ℃ due to the fact that the water temperature exceeds the standard atmospheric pressure.
The other end of the heat exchange coil 401 is connected through a support steel pipe 405, a zigzag coil 406 is further arranged on the support steel pipe 405, a fixed water tank 5 is arranged on the support steel pipe 405, the side wall of the fixed water tank 5 is fixedly connected with a building, the zigzag coil 406 can heat water inside the fixed water tank 5, and water inside the fixed water tank 5 can be used as small-scale bathing water equipment.
Two butt joint assemblies 8 are arranged on the side wall of the combustion box body 1, each butt joint assembly 8 comprises an extension pipe 801, the extension pipes 801 are communicated with two chambers on the combustion box body 1, and a movable tube body 802 is inserted into the inner side of the extension tube 801, the movable tube body 802 is connected with the extension tube 801 in a sliding way, and the end of the movable tube body 802 is also provided with a pressure flange 804, the outside of the telescopic tube 801 and the movable tube body 802 is provided with a return spring 803, one end of the return spring 803 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the combustion box body 1, the other end of the return spring 803 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pressure flange 804, the other side of the pressure flange 804 is provided with a rubber ring 806, and the two sides of the pressure flange 804 are provided with pushing plates 805, the middle of the pressure flange 804 is provided with a butt joint insertion pipe 807, two movable rubber plugs 808 are arranged on the outer side of the butt joint insertion pipe 807, and a one-way valve is arranged on the inner side of the extension pipe 801.
A reversing shaft seat 12 is fixedly mounted on the combustion box 1 at the bottom end of the butt joint assembly 8, a stepping motor 1202 is fixedly mounted on one side of the reversing shaft seat 12, a transposition frame 1201 is mounted at the output end of the stepping motor 1202, metal balls 1203 are arranged at the end heads of the transposition frame 1201, one metal ball 1203 fits the side wall of the pushing plate 805, the stepping motor 1202 drives the transposition frame 1201 to start twisting, and when the metal ball 1203 fits the side wall of one of the pushing plates 805, the movable pipe body 802 and the butt joint insertion pipe 807 can be pushed forward for a short distance.
A torsion tube 301 is inserted into the inner side of the cantilever plate 3, the torsion tube 301 is rotationally connected with the cantilever plate 3, one end of the torsion tube 301 is provided with a zigzag tube, the end of the torsion tube 301 is provided with an insertion tube sleeve 305, the other end of the torsion tube 301 is provided with a connecting valve 303, the torsion tube 301 is provided with a bevel gear set 302, one bevel gear of the bevel gear set 302 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the torsion tube 301, the other bevel gear of the bevel gear set 302 is installed at the output end of a servo motor 304, the servo motor 304 is fixed on the side wall of the cantilever plate 3, exhaust gas to be treated is connected to the connecting valve 303, then the connecting valve 303 is opened, the servo motor 304 drives the torsion tube 301 to turn back and forth by one hundred eighty degrees through the bevel gear set 302, the insertion tube sleeve 305 can change two stations back and forth, the central axis of the insertion tube 305 and the central axis of the butt-joint insertion tube 807 are on the same straight line, the docking cannula 807 will dock with the penetrating cannula 305, and the pressure flange 804 and the moveable rubber stopper 808 will act as a seal.
The conversion component 6 comprises a sealing pipe body 601, a vent hole 602 is arranged on one side of the sealing pipe body 601, two exhaust pipes 9 are arranged on the side wall of the combustion box body 1, electromagnetic valves 901 are arranged on the two exhaust pipes 9, a concentration pipe 10 is arranged at the end of each exhaust pipe 9, the concentration pipe 10 is communicated with the vent hole 602, a pressure template 608 is arranged on the inner side of the sealing pipe body 601, the pressure template 608 is connected with the inner side wall of the sealing pipe body 601 through a traction spring 609, a pressure applying hole 611 is arranged on the side wall of the sealing pipe body 601, a pushing square rod 610 is arranged on the side wall of the pressure template 608, a rectangular opening matched with the pushing square rod 610 is arranged on the sealing pipe body 601, liquid combusted in the combustion box body 1 is introduced into the inner side of the sealing pipe body 601 through the exhaust pipes 9 and the concentration pipe 10, the sealing pipe body 601 is separated into two chambers, when one chamber is pressurized, 608 is pushed towards 611 and by the time 608 passes 611 the gas in the chamber of sealed body 601 is released and 608 returns to its original position by 609.
The square pushing rod 610 is fixedly provided with a rack 603, one side of the rack 603 is provided with a plane shaft seat 604, the plane shaft seat 604 is fixedly connected with a building, the top end of the plane shaft seat 604 is provided with a gear disc 605, the gear disc 605 is rotatably connected with the plane shaft seat 604, one side of the gear disc 605 is provided with a reduction gear 606, the reduction gear 606 is meshed with the gear disc 605, the reduction gear 606 is arranged at the output end of a power generation module 607, the square pushing rod 610 and the rack 603 can drive the gear disc 605 to be rotatably connected, the gear disc 605 drives the reduction gear 606 to rotate, and the reduction gear 606 generates power and stores energy through the power generation module 607.
The use method of the combustion device of the high-concentration organic waste gas comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting waste gas to be treated to a connecting valve body 303, then opening the connecting valve body 303, driving a torsion tube 301 to turn back and forth by a servo motor 304 through a bevel gear set 302 by one hundred eighty degrees, changing two stations back and forth by inserting a tube sleeve 305, driving a transposition frame 1201 to start turning when a central axis of the inserting tube sleeve 305 and a central axis of a butt-joint insertion tube 807 are on the same straight line by a stepping motor 1202, pushing a movable tube body 802 and the butt-joint insertion tube 807 forward for a short distance when a metal ball 1203 is attached to the side wall of one of pushing plates 805, butting the butt-joint insertion tube 807 with the inserting tube sleeve 305, and sealing a pressure flanging 804 and a movable rubber plug 808;
s2, two cavities in the combustion box body 1 are determined according to combustion conditions, when common organic gas needs to be combusted, the end of the inserting pipe sleeve 305 is inserted into the combustion cavity which is only communicated with one ventilation interface 7, oxygen can be communicated into the ventilation interface 7, for other special gas, when auxiliary combustion gas needs to be added, the inserting pipe sleeve 305 is connected to the cavity which is provided with the two ventilation interfaces 7 in an abutting mode, the auxiliary gas except the oxygen is communicated into one ventilation interface 7, then the color of the combusted flame is observed through the observation window 2, when the glass of the observation window 2 is replaced, the two cover plates 202 are detached and replaced by colored glass with different colors, and the effects of convenient combustion and observation are achieved;
s3, a lot of heat is generated during combustion of the combustion box body 1, the water pump 403 at the moment drives the heat exchange liquid on the inner side of the heat exchange coil 401 to circularly flow on the inner sides of the heat exchange coil 401, the connecting pipe body 402 and the supporting steel pipe 405, the supplement liquid on the inner side of the pressure water tank 404 can fill up the circulating loss liquid step by step, the constant pressure of the circulating liquid can be ensured, the water temperature on the inner side of the heat exchange coil 401 is prevented from exceeding one hundred ℃ due to exceeding of standard atmospheric pressure, the zigzag coil 406 can heat the water on the inner side of the fixed water tank 5, and the water on the inner side of the fixed water tank 5 can be used as small-scale bathing water equipment;
s4, liquid combusted in the combustion box body 1 is introduced into the inner side of the sealing pipe body 601 through the exhaust pipe 9 and the collecting pipe 10, the sealing pipe body 601 is separated into two chambers by 608, when one chamber is pressurized, 608 is pushed towards 611, when 608 crosses 611, gas in the chamber of the sealing pipe body 601 is released, then 608 returns to the original position through 609, 610 and the rack 603 drive the gear disc 605 to be connected in a rotating mode, the gear disc 605 drives the reduction gear 606 to rotate, and the reduction gear 606 generates electricity and stores energy through the power generation module 607.
Finally, the waste gas generated in the chemical processing and manufacturing engineering needs special treatment, which needs to introduce organic gas into a chamber connected with two air inlets 7, wherein one air inlet 7 is introduced with oxygen, the other air inlet 7 is introduced with auxiliary gas to be combusted, which is convenient for treating special gas, the partition plate 13 can be detached for maintenance, the combustion box body 1 can generate much heat during combustion, the water pump 403 at the moment drives the heat exchange liquid inside the heat exchange coil 401 to circularly flow inside the heat exchange coil 401, the connecting pipe body 402 and the supporting steel pipe 405, the supplement liquid inside the pressure applying water tank 404 can step to fill up the loss liquid in circulation, the constant pressure of the circulating liquid can be ensured, the water temperature inside the heat exchange coil 401 is prevented from exceeding one hundred ℃ due to exceeding the standard atmospheric pressure, and the zigzag coil 406 can heat the water inside the fixed water tank 5, the water inside the fixed water tank 5 can be used as small-scale bathing water equipment, the stepping motor 1202 drives the transposition frame 1201 to start twisting, when the metal ball 1203 is attached to the side wall of one of the propulsion plates 805, the movable pipe body 802 and the butt-joint insertion pipe 807 can be pushed forward for a short distance, the waste gas to be treated is connected to the connection valve body 303, then the connection valve body 303 is opened, the servo motor 304 drives the torsion pipe 301 to twist back and forth for one hundred eighty degrees through the bevel gear set 302, the two stations can be replaced back and forth by inserting the pipe sleeve 305, the central axis of the inserting pipe sleeve 305 and the central axis of the butt-joint insertion pipe 807 are on the same straight line, the butt-joint insertion pipe 807 and the inserting pipe sleeve 305 are in butt joint, the pressure flange 804 and the movable rubber plug 808 play a sealing role, the liquid combusted in the combustion box body 1 is introduced into the inner side of the sealing pipe body 601 through the exhaust pipe 9 and the collection pipe 10, when one chamber of the sealing tube body 601 is divided into two chambers, 608 is pushed towards 611 when the chamber is pressurized, and when 608 passes through 611, gas in the chamber of the sealing tube body 601 is released, then 608 returns to the original position through 609, the pushing square rod 610 and the rack 603 drive the gear disc 605 to be connected in a rotating mode, the gear disc 605 drives the reduction gear 606 to rotate, and the reduction gear 606 generates electricity and stores energy through the power generation module 607.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high concentration organic waste gas's burner which characterized in that: comprises a combustion box body (1), wherein both sides of the combustion box body (1) are provided with ventilation interfaces (7), one side of the combustion box body (1) is provided with two ventilation interfaces (7), the other side of the combustion box body (1) is provided with one ventilation interface (7), the middle of the combustion box body (1) is provided with a partition plate (13), the middle of the combustion box body (1) is provided with a rectangular groove matched with the partition plate (13), the top end of the combustion box body (1) is provided with two observation windows (2), the corners of the inner side wall of each observation window (2) are provided with bearing flanging (201), the top end of each observation window (2) is provided with two cover plates (202), both ends of the two cover plates (202) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the combustion box body (1) through screws (203), and a piece of sealing glass is arranged between the bearing flanging (201) and the cover plates (202), two heat conducting plate blocks (4) are further arranged on two side walls of the combustion box body (1), a conversion assembly (6) is arranged on one side of the combustion box body (1), and a cantilever plate block (3) is arranged on the other side of the combustion box body (1).
2. The combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the combustion box body (1) is separated into two chambers by the partition plate (13), a blocking strip (1301) is arranged at the top end of the partition plate (13), elastic blocks (1302) are arranged at two ends of the blocking strip (1301), the end of each elastic block (1302) is provided with a triangular block (1303), buckling cavities matched with the triangular blocks (1303) are formed in the side wall of the combustion box body (1), and two observation windows (2) are arranged at the top ends of the two chambers respectively.
3. The combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: heat exchange coil (401) are inserted into the inner side of the heat conducting plate block (4), a plurality of inserting through holes matched with the heat exchange coils (401) are formed in the heat conducting plate block (4), the heat exchange coils (401) are not integrally formed, the heat exchange coils (401) are connected end to end, the two heat exchange coils (401) can be detached from each other, the heat exchange coils (401) are connected with each other through a connecting pipe body (402), a water pump (403) is arranged on the connecting pipe body (402), ports connected with the output end and the input end of the water pump (403) are formed in the connecting pipe body (402), a pressure applying water tank (404) is further arranged on the connecting pipe body (402), and the top end of the pressure applying water tank (404) is opened.
4. A high concentration organic waste gas combustion apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the other end of the heat exchange coil (401) is connected through a support steel pipe (405), a zigzag coil (406) is further arranged on the support steel pipe (405), a fixed water tank (5) is arranged on the support steel pipe (405), and the side wall of the fixed water tank (5) is fixedly connected with a building.
5. The combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the combustion box body (1) is provided with two butt joint assemblies (8), each butt joint assembly (8) comprises a telescopic pipe (801), the telescopic pipe (801) is communicated with two chambers on the combustion box body (1), a movable pipe body (802) is inserted into the inner side of the telescopic pipe (801), the movable pipe body (802) is in sliding connection with the telescopic pipe (801), the end of the movable pipe body (802) is further provided with a pressure flanging (804), the outer sides of the telescopic pipe (801) and the movable pipe body (802) are provided with a return spring (803), one end of the return spring (803) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the combustion box body (1), the other end of the return spring (803) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pressure flanging (804), the other side of the pressure flanging (804) is provided with a rubber ring (806), and two sides of the pressure flanging (804) are provided with propulsion plates (805), the middle of the pressure flanging (804) is provided with a butt joint insertion pipe (807), the outer side of the butt joint insertion pipe (807) is provided with two movable rubber stoppers (808), and the inner side of the telescopic pipe (801) is provided with a one-way valve.
6. The combustion apparatus of a highly concentrated organic waste gas as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the butt joint module is characterized in that a reversing shaft seat (12) is fixedly mounted on a combustion box body (1) at the bottom end of the butt joint module (8), a stepping motor (1202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the reversing shaft seat (12), a transposition frame (1201) is mounted at the output end of the stepping motor (1202), metal balls (1203) are arranged at the end of the transposition frame (1201), and one metal ball (1203) is attached to the side wall of the propulsion plate (805).
7. The combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the cantilever plate block (3) is inserted with a torsion tube (301), the torsion tube (301) is in rotary connection with the cantilever plate block (3), one end of the torsion tube (301) is provided with a zigzag tube, the end of the torsion tube (301) is provided with an inserting tube sleeve (305), the other end of the torsion tube (301) is provided with a connecting valve body (303), the torsion tube (301) is provided with a bevel gear set (302), one bevel gear of the bevel gear set (302) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the torsion tube (301), the other bevel gear of the bevel gear set (302) is installed at the output end of a servo motor (304), and the servo motor (304) is fixed on the side wall of the cantilever plate block (3).
8. The combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the conversion component (6) comprises a sealing pipe body (601), vent holes (602) are formed in one side of the sealing pipe body (601), two exhaust pipes (9) are arranged on the side wall of the combustion box body (1), electromagnetic valves (901) are arranged on the two exhaust pipes (9), the end of each exhaust pipe (9) is provided with a concentration pipe (10), the concentration pipes (10) are communicated with the vent holes (602), a pressure template (608) is arranged on the inner side of the sealing pipe body (601), the pressure template (608) is connected with the inner side wall of the sealing pipe body (601) through a traction spring (609), pressure applying holes (611) are formed in the side wall of the sealing pipe body (601), pushing square rods (610) are arranged on the side wall of the pressure template (608), and rectangular open holes matched with the pushing square rods (610) are formed in the sealing pipe body (601).
9. The combustion apparatus for highly concentrated organic exhaust gas as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the power generation device is characterized in that a rack (603) is fixedly mounted on the pushing square rod (610), a plane shaft seat (604) is arranged on one side of the rack (603), the plane shaft seat (604) is fixedly connected with a building, a gear disc (605) is arranged on the top end of the plane shaft seat (604), the gear disc (605) is rotatably connected with the plane shaft seat (604), a reduction gear (606) is mounted on one side of the gear disc (605), the reduction gear (606) is meshed with the gear disc (605), and the reduction gear (606) is mounted at the output end of the power generation module (607).
10. The use method of the combustion device of the high-concentration organic waste gas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, connecting waste gas to be treated to a connecting valve body (303), then opening the connecting valve body (303), driving a torsion tube (301) to turn back and forth by a servo motor (304) through a bevel gear set (302) for one hundred eighty degrees, changing two stations back and forth by inserting a tube sleeve (305), driving a transposition frame (1201) to start turning when a central axis of the inserting tube sleeve (305) and a central axis of a butt-joint insertion tube (807) are in the same straight line, pushing a movable tube body (802) and the butt-joint insertion tube (807) forward for a short distance when a metal ball (1203) is attached to the side wall of one of pushing plates (805), butting the butt-joint insertion tube (807) and the inserting tube (305) in butt joint, and sealing a pressure flanging (804) and a movable rubber plug (808);
s2, two cavities in the combustion box body (1) are determined according to combustion conditions, when common organic gas needs to be combusted, the end of the inserting pipe sleeve (305) is inserted into the combustion cavity which is only communicated with one ventilation interface (7), oxygen can be communicated into the ventilation interface (7), for other special gas, when auxiliary combustion gas needs to be added, the inserting pipe sleeve (305) is butted to the cavity which is provided with the two ventilation interfaces (7), auxiliary gas except oxygen is communicated into one ventilation interface (7), then the color of the burning flame is observed through the observation window (2), when the glass of the observation window (2) is replaced, two cover plates (202) are detached and replaced by colored glass with different colors, and the effects of convenient combustion and observation are achieved;
s3, a combustion box body (1) generates much heat during combustion, a water pump (403) drives heat exchange liquid on the inner side of a heat exchange coil (401) to circularly flow on the inner sides of the heat exchange coil (401), a connecting pipe body (402) and a supporting steel pipe (405), supplementary liquid on the inner side of a pressure applying water tank (404) can fill up circulating lost liquid in a stepping mode, constant pressure of the circulating liquid can be guaranteed, the condition that the temperature of water on the inner side of the heat exchange coil (401) exceeds one hundred ℃ due to the fact that the temperature of the water exceeds standard atmospheric pressure is avoided, a zigzag coil (406) can heat water on the inner side of a fixed water tank (5), and the water on the inner side of the fixed water tank (5) can be used as small-scale bathing water equipment;
s4, liquid combusted in the combustion box body (1) is introduced into the inner side of the sealing pipe body (601) through the exhaust pipe (9) and the collecting pipe (10), the sealing pipe body (601) is separated into two chambers by (608), when one chamber is pressurized, the (608) is pushed towards (611), when the (608) passes through (611), gas in the chamber of the sealing pipe body (601) is released, then the (608) is restored to the original position through (609), the gear disc (605) is driven to be in rotary connection with the rack (603), the gear disc (605) drives the reduction gear (606) to rotate, and the reduction gear (606) generates electricity and stores energy through the electricity generation module (607).
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| US3972682A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1976-08-03 | Envirotech Corporation | Pyrolysis furnace |
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Application publication date: 20211029 |
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