CN113563586A - Ketone-group-containing thermoplastic polyimide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ketone-group-containing thermoplastic polyimide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113563586A
CN113563586A CN202110900025.7A CN202110900025A CN113563586A CN 113563586 A CN113563586 A CN 113563586A CN 202110900025 A CN202110900025 A CN 202110900025A CN 113563586 A CN113563586 A CN 113563586A
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polyimide
dianhydride
containing thermoplastic
structural formula
thermoplastic polyimide
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黄健
魏桂荣
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Zhejiang Plastic Mengte New Material Co ltd
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Zhejiang Plastic Mengte New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1067Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
    • C08G73/1071Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1003Preparatory processes
    • C08G73/1007Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1046Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1046Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • C08G73/105Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain with oxygen only in the diamino moiety

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of ketone-group-containing thermoplastic polyimide, which is characterized in that one of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone, pyromellitic dianhydride, 4-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride or 4, 4-diphenyl ether dianhydride is dissolved in a solvent, heated to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen for reaction for 6-8h to obtain a polyimide solution, then the polyimide solution is poured into methanol or ethanol for precipitation, filtered and washed for 2-5 times, and dried to obtain polyimide powder. The ketone group-containing polyimide obtained by the invention has good thermal property, excellent processing property, simple preparation process and low cost.

Description

Ketone-group-containing thermoplastic polyimide and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to polyimide and a preparation method thereof, in particular to ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Polyimide (PI) resin is an engineering plastic with high modulus, high strength, low water absorption, hydrolysis resistance, radiation resistance, excellent insulativity and thermal oxidation resistance stability, and has wide application in the aspects of aerospace, electrical insulation, atomic energy industry, satellites, nuclear submarines, microelectronics and other precision machinery.
The thermoplastic polyimide has a ladder-type structure, which contains an imide ring and an aromatic ring in the main chain. The polymer has excellent heat resistance and thermal oxidation resistance, and has excellent mechanical property, dielectric and insulating properties and radiation resistance within the range of-200-260 ℃, and the polyimide can be classified into pyromellitic dianhydride type, ether anhydride type, ketone anhydride type, fluorine anhydride type polyimide and the like according to different structures of the used organic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomers. The diamines used at present mainly include 4, 4-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) diphenyl sulfone and 2, 2-bis (4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl) propane, and no detailed description has been made on the method for producing polyimide from 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the preparation of polyimide by 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone, the invention discloses a ketone-containing thermoplastic polyimide and a preparation method thereof, and the prepared polyimide not only has good heat resistance, but also has excellent thermoplasticity and processability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide is synthesized by organic dianhydride and organic diamine, and is characterized in that the organic diamine is 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone, and the structural formula of the organic diamine is shown as I;
Figure BDA0003199418460000011
the organic dianhydride is one of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA, the structural formula is shown as II), 4-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA, the structural formula is shown as III), 4-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA, the structural formula is shown as IV) or 4, 4-diphenyl ether dianhydride (ODPA, the structural formula is shown as V);
Figure BDA0003199418460000021
the structural formula of the ketone-containing thermoplastic polyimide synthesized from the organic dianhydride and the organic diamine is as follows (VI-IX):
Figure BDA0003199418460000022
wherein n is a natural number, and the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide is 10000-80000 g/mol;
further, the inherent viscosity of the ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide is 0.3-1.2dL/g, and the glass transition temperature is 190-230 ℃.
Further, the low-temperature molding thermoplastic polyimide has a structure with a vitrification temperature of 210-230 ℃ when VI, a vitrification temperature of 205-215 ℃ when VII is shown, a vitrification temperature of 195-210 ℃ when VIII and a vitrification temperature of 190-200 ℃ when IX is shown.
The preparation method of the ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide is characterized in that one of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone (shown as a structure I) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA, shown as a structural formula II), 4-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA, shown as a structural formula III), 4-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA, shown as a structural formula IV) or 4, 4-diphenyl ether dianhydride (ODPA, shown as a structural formula V) is dissolved in a solvent, heated to 120-160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen to react for 6-8 hours to obtain a polyimide solution, then the polyimide solution is poured into methanol or ethanol to precipitate, and then filtered and washed for 2-5 times, and dried to obtain polyimide powder.
Further, the molar ratio of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) diphenylpropane (shown in structure I) to one of PMDA, BPDA, ODPA or BTDA is 1: 0.95-1.05.
Further, the solvent is N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide, and toluene or xylene is used as an entrainer.
Further, when the polyimide precipitate is washed by water, the washing liquid after the previous 2 times of washing is recovered and applied to the polyimide precipitation process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the synthesized thermoplastic polyimide has lower glass transition temperature, is more favorable for processing and forming, has strong polarity on ketone group, and has better structural mechanical strength in molding and forming.
The polyimide solid obtained in the invention is washed by water for many times, the operation is simple, the cost is low, and the purity of the polyimide is improved.
In the invention, the washing liquid washed 2 times before washing the polyimide precipitate is recycled, so that the cost is reduced and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
Dissolving 3.96g of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone and 2.18g of pyromellitic dianhydride in 30mL of N-methylpyrrolidone and 2mL of toluene, heating to 135 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen to react for 7h to obtain a polyimide solution, adding the polyimide solution into a methanol solution to separate out a precipitate, washing the precipitate for 4 times with water, and drying to obtain polyimide powder, wherein the prepared polyimide has a structure shown in VI, the weight-average molecular weight of 28500g/mol and the glass transition temperature of 230 ℃.
Figure BDA0003199418460000041
Example 2
Dissolving 3.96g of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone and 2.95g of 4, 4-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride in 30mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 3mL of toluene, heating to 120 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen to react for 8 hours to obtain a polyimide solution, adding the polyimide solution into an ethanol solution to separate out a precipitate, washing the precipitate for 3 times with water, and drying to obtain polyimide powder, wherein the prepared polyimide has a structure shown in VII, the weight-average molecular weight of 34600g/mol and the glass transition temperature of 212 ℃.
Figure BDA0003199418460000042
Example 3
Dissolving 3.96g of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone and 3.21g of 4, 4-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride in 45mL of dimethylformamide and 3mL of xylene, heating to 150 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen to react for 7 hours to obtain a polyimide solution, adding the polyimide solution into a methanol solution to separate out a precipitate, washing the precipitate for 4 times with water, and drying to obtain polyimide powder, wherein the prepared polyimide has a structure shown in VIII, the weight-average molecular weight of 46800g/mol and the glass transition temperature of 205 ℃.
Figure BDA0003199418460000043
Example 4
Dissolving 3.96g of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone and 3.10g of 4, 4-diphenyl ether dianhydride in 35mL of N, N-dimethylacetamide and 5mL of xylene, heating to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, reacting for 6h to obtain a polyimide solution, adding the polyimide solution into a methanol solution to separate out a precipitate, washing the precipitate for 5 times with water, and drying to obtain polyimide powder, wherein the prepared polyimide structure is shown as VIII, the weight average molecular weight is 29100g/mol, and the glass transition temperature is 190 ℃.
Figure BDA0003199418460000051
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the embodiments and the descriptions are described in order to understand the present invention more deeply, and the present invention may have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide is synthesized by organic dianhydride and organic diamine, and is characterized in that the organic diamine is 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone, and the structural formula of the organic diamine is shown as I;
Figure FDA0003199418450000011
the organic dianhydride is one of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA, the structural formula is shown as II), 4-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA, the structural formula is shown as III), 4-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA, the structural formula is shown as IV) or 4, 4-diphenyl ether dianhydride (ODPA, the structural formula is shown as V);
Figure FDA0003199418450000012
the structural formula of the ketone-containing thermoplastic polyimide synthesized from the organic dianhydride and the organic diamine is as follows (VI-IX):
Figure FDA0003199418450000013
Figure FDA0003199418450000021
wherein n is a natural number, and the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide is 10000-300000 g/mol.
2. The ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 to 1.2dL/g and a glass transition temperature of 190 ℃ to 230 ℃.
3. The ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide as claimed in claim 2, wherein the low-temperature-molding thermoplastic polyimide has a structure of VI, a glass transition temperature of 210-230 ℃, a structure of VII, a glass transition temperature of 205-215 ℃, a structure of VIII, a glass transition temperature of 195-210 ℃ and a structure of IX, a glass transition temperature of 190-200 ℃.
4. A preparation method of the ketone group-containing thermoplastic polyimide as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzophenone (shown in structure I) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA, shown in structure II), 4-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA, shown in structure III), 4-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA, shown in structure V) or 4, 4-diphenyl ether dianhydride (ODPA, shown in structure IV) is dissolved in a solvent, heated to 120-160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen to react for 6-8h to obtain a polyimide solution, and then the polyimide solution is poured into methanol or ethanol to precipitate, and then filtered, washed with water for 2-5 times and dried to obtain polyimide powder.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of 4, 4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) diphenylpropane (having structure I) to one of PMDA, BPDA, BTDA or ODPA is 1: 0.95-1.05.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the solvent is one or more of N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, and dimethylketone, and toluene or xylene is used as an entrainer.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the washing solution after the first 2 washing steps is recycled and reused in the polyimide precipitation process during the polyimide precipitation step.
CN202110900025.7A 2021-08-06 2021-08-06 Ketone-group-containing thermoplastic polyimide and preparation method thereof Pending CN113563586A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08231714A (en) * 1996-01-24 1996-09-10 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Polyimide excellent in thermal stability
CN1388904A (en) * 2000-08-09 2003-01-01 三井化学株式会社 Optical members made of polyimide resins
CN101423608A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-05-06 吉林大学 Method for preparing thermoplastic polyimide molding powder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08231714A (en) * 1996-01-24 1996-09-10 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Polyimide excellent in thermal stability
CN1388904A (en) * 2000-08-09 2003-01-01 三井化学株式会社 Optical members made of polyimide resins
CN101423608A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-05-06 吉林大学 Method for preparing thermoplastic polyimide molding powder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
S. TAMAL等: ""Thermo-oxidatively stable polyimides and their chemical structures"", 《JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE: PART A: POLYMER CHMISTRY》 *

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