CN113562308B - Aquatic product cold storage and fresh preservation transportation equipment - Google Patents
Aquatic product cold storage and fresh preservation transportation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113562308B CN113562308B CN202111125232.6A CN202111125232A CN113562308B CN 113562308 B CN113562308 B CN 113562308B CN 202111125232 A CN202111125232 A CN 202111125232A CN 113562308 B CN113562308 B CN 113562308B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product fresh-keeping transportation, in particular to aquatic product cold storage fresh-keeping transportation equipment, which comprises a transportation box body and a top cover, wherein the transportation box body is provided with a feeding window, the top cover is movably arranged in the feeding window, and the transportation box body and the top cover are both provided with heat-insulating layers, and the equipment further comprises: the refrigerating frame assembly is arranged in the transportation box and used for storing and refrigerating aquatic products, and comprises a frame module and an adjusting module, wherein the frame module and the adjusting module are movably arranged in the transportation box, and the adjusting module is connected with the frame module and can adjust the position of the frame module; the circulating ice making system is arranged on the transport box body and is used for making ice blocks from the ice water melted in the transport box body; avoid traditional pile up formula to put aquatic products and cause inboard aquatic products can not receive the refrigeration effect and deteriorate, it is better for the simple transport case of tradition to refrigerate fresh-keeping effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product fresh-keeping transportation, in particular to aquatic product refrigerating and fresh-keeping transportation equipment.
Background
The aquatic products are the general term for aquatic animal and plant products and their processed products produced in the marine and fresh water fishery industries. Comprises fresh living products such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, beast, etc. which are fished and cultured; the aquatic food is a processed product which is frozen, pickled, dried, smoked, cooked, canned and comprehensively utilized, and has rich nutrition and various flavors.
Adopt the fridge to carry out the work of transporting aquatic products usually, traditional fridge's simple structure, mostly directly place aquatic products in the fridge and add the ice-cube to reach cold-stored effect on the surface of aquatic products.
The aquatic products that store in the fridge with the mode of stacking appear cold-stored inhomogeneous condition easily, and especially inside aquatic products are far away with the ice-cube distance, and the cold-stored effect that receives is relatively poor, leads to long-time transportation back, and the rotten condition appears in aquatic products easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide aquatic product refrigerating and fresh-keeping transportation equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cold-stored fresh-keeping transportation equipment of aquatic products, includes transportation box and top cap, be equipped with feed window on the transportation box, the top cap activity sets up in feed window, all is equipped with the heat preservation on transportation box and the top cap, still includes: the refrigerating frame assembly is arranged in the transportation box and used for storing and refrigerating aquatic products, and comprises a frame module and an adjusting module, wherein the frame module and the adjusting module are movably arranged in the transportation box, and the adjusting module is connected with the frame module and can adjust the position of the frame module; the circulating ice making system is arranged on the transport box body and is used for making ice blocks from the ice water melted in the transport box body; wherein the adjustment module comprises: the sliding seat is movably arranged in the transportation box body and is elastically connected with the transportation box body, and the sliding seat is also connected with the frame module; the ice storage seat is arranged in the transport box body and is positioned on one side of the sliding seat, and a storage area for storing ice blocks is formed between the ice storage seat and the sliding seat; and the transmission part is arranged between the transportation box body and the frame module, and the position of the frame module can be adjusted through the transmission part when the sliding seat moves.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the frame module comprises an outer frame body, an inner frame body and a plugging cover; the outer frame body is arranged on the sliding seat, the inner frame body is movably arranged in the outer frame body and connected with the transmission part, a plurality of refrigerating areas are arranged in the inner frame body, each refrigerating area is provided with a storage window for water supply products to go in and out, and the plugging cover is movably arranged in the storage window and is elastically connected with the storage window.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the transmission part comprises a gear and a rack, the rack is arranged in the transport box, the gear is movably arranged on the outer frame body and connected with the inner frame body, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the circulating ice making system includes: the ice making module is arranged on the transportation box body and used for making ice water into ice blocks; the input element connects the ice making module with the transportation box body and is used for inputting ice water in the transportation box body into the ice making module; the controller is arranged on the transport box body; and the loading module is arranged on the transport box body, is connected with the ice making module and is used for conveying the made ice blocks to the storage area.
This application still further technical scheme: the ice making module comprises a freezing box, a group of forming die holders and a first driving element; the freezing box is arranged on the transportation box body, a drain hole is formed in the transportation box body and communicated with the transportation box body through a water pump, a group of forming die holders are symmetrically and movably arranged in the freezing box, a first driving element is arranged between the freezing box and the forming die holders and can adjust the distance between the adjacent forming die holders, and an electric valve is arranged in the drain hole.
This application still further technical scheme: the ice making module also comprises a material ejecting seat and a valve plate; the ejection seat is arranged in the freezing box, the ejection seat penetrates through the forming die holder and is in sliding fit with the forming die holder, and the torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of one end of the valve plate and the freezing box through the rotating shaft.
This application still further technical scheme: the feeding module comprises a feeding box, a push plate and a second driving element; the material loading box is arranged on the transportation box body, a material inlet and a material outlet are formed in the material loading box and are communicated with the freezing box and the transportation box body respectively, the push plate is movably arranged in the material loading box, and the second driving element is arranged on the material loading box and is connected with the push plate.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: a valve module for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port is arranged in the discharge port, and the valve module comprises a sliding plate, a through hole and a power element; the sliding plate is movably arranged in the discharge port and is elastically connected with the discharge port, the through hole is formed in the sliding plate, the discharge port is formed in the moving path of the through hole, and the power element is arranged between the sliding plate and the transportation box body and can adjust the position of the sliding plate.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the ice-water circulation type ice-making machine further comprises a triggering module, wherein the triggering module is arranged in the transport box body and can monitor the volume of ice water in the transport box body and trigger the circulation ice-making system and the valve module to work.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment of the invention, by utilizing the principle that ice blocks melt and the size of the ice blocks becomes small in the process of transporting aquatic products for a long time, the sliding seat drives the outer frame body and the inner frame body to move downwards relative to the ice storage seat, and under the action of the gear and the rack, the refrigeration areas at different positions can be close to the storage areas of the ice blocks in sequence, so that the aquatic products at all positions can be uniformly refrigerated, the phenomenon that the aquatic products at the inner side cannot be refrigerated and deteriorate due to the traditional stacked aquatic products placement is avoided, and the refrigerating and fresh-keeping effects are better than those of a traditional simple transport case.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerating and refreshing transportation device for aquatic products in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice making module in the aquatic product refrigerating and fresh-keeping transportation equipment in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a forming die holder in the aquatic product refrigerating and fresh-keeping transportation device in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an unloading module in the aquatic product refrigerating and fresh-keeping transportation device in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve module in the aquatic product refrigerating and freshness-retaining transportation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a triggering unit in the aquatic product refrigerating and fresh-keeping transportation device in the embodiment of the invention.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1-transport box body, 2-top cover, 3-heat preservation layer, 4-refrigeration frame component, 41-frame module, 411-outer frame body, 412-inner frame body, 413-blocking cover, 42-adjusting module, 421-rack, 422-gear, 423-sliding seat, 424-ice storage seat, 100-circulating ice making system, 5-ice making module, 51-freezing box, 52-forming die holder, 53-first electric telescopic rod, 54-ejection seat, 55-electric valve, 56-valve plate, 6-water pump, 7-controller, 8-feeding module, 81-feeding box, 82-feeding hole, 83-discharging hole, 84-push plate, 85-second electric telescopic rod, 10-valve module, 101-sliding plate, 102-through hole, 103-electromagnet, 11-trigger module, 111-floating plate and 112-electrode plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the present application, an aquatic product cold storage and fresh preservation transportation apparatus includes a transportation box 1 and a top cover 2, a feeding window is disposed on the transportation box 1, the top cover 2 is movably disposed in the feeding window, and a heat insulation layer 3 is disposed on the transportation box 1 and the top cover 2, and further includes: the refrigeration frame assembly 4 is arranged in the transportation box body 1 and used for storing aquatic products and performing refrigeration treatment on the aquatic products, the refrigeration frame assembly 4 comprises a frame module 41 and an adjusting module 42, the frame module 41 and the adjusting module 42 are movably arranged in the transportation box body 1, and the adjusting module 42 is connected with the frame module 41 and can adjust the position of the frame module 41; the circulating ice making system 100 is arranged on the transportation box body 1 and is used for making ice blocks from the ice water melted in the transportation box body 1; wherein the adjustment module 42 comprises: the sliding seat 423 is movably arranged in the transportation box body 1 and is elastically connected with the transportation box body 1, and the sliding seat 423 is also connected with the frame module 41; an ice storage seat 424 disposed at one side of the sliding seat 423 in the transportation box 1, a storage area for storing ice cubes being formed between the ice storage seat 424 and the sliding seat 423; and a transmission member disposed between the transportation box body 1 and the frame module 41, and the position of the frame module 41 can be adjusted by the transmission member when the sliding seat 423 moves.
In a specific case of the present embodiment, the frame module 41 includes an outer frame 411, an inner frame 412, and a blocking cover 413; the outer frame body 411 is arranged on the sliding seat 423, the inner frame body 412 is movably arranged in the outer frame body 411 and connected with the transmission part, a plurality of refrigerating areas are arranged in the inner frame body 412, each refrigerating area is provided with a storage window for water products to enter and exit, and the blocking cover 413 is movably arranged in the storage window and is elastically connected with the storage window.
In another specific case of this embodiment, the transmission member includes a gear 422 and a rack 421, the rack 421 is disposed in the transportation box 1, the gear 422 is movably disposed on the outer frame 411 and connected to the inner frame 412, and the gear 422 is engaged with the rack 421.
It should be noted that the transmission member is not limited to the above-mentioned mechanical structure, and a stepping motor or a servo motor may be used in combination with an infrared distance measuring sensor or a laser distance measuring sensor, for example, the distance between the sliding seat 423 and the ice storage seat 424 is measured by the infrared distance measuring sensor, and the inner frame 412 is controlled to rotate by a certain angle by the stepping motor according to the measured distance, which is not specifically described herein.
It should be noted that, in the present application, both the outer frame 411 and the inner frame 412 are circular frame structures, and the refrigeration area is circumferentially arranged in the inner frame 412, as shown in fig. 1, and the gear 422 is detachably connected to the inner frame 411, so that when aquatic products are poured into the refrigeration area, the gear 422 can be detached to allow the inner frame 412 to freely rotate.
In practical application, aquatic products (or different types of aquatic products) are respectively placed into refrigeration areas at different positions in the inner frame body 412 along the feeding window and the storage window for refrigeration, the storage window is plugged through the plugging cover 413, the refrigerated ice blocks are placed in the storage area, when the aquatic products are transported for a long time, the ice blocks in the storage area are gradually melted into ice water and fall into the bottom of the transportation box body 1 through the ice storage seat 424, the volume of the ice blocks is gradually reduced, at the moment, under the action of gravity of the aquatic products, the sliding seat 423 drives the outer frame body 411 and the inner frame body 412 to move downwards in the direction shown in figure 1, under the meshing action between the gear 422 and the rack 421, the inner frame body 412 rotates in the downward moving process, so that the refrigeration areas at different positions successively reach the position closest to the ice block storage area, and the aquatic products at all positions can be refrigerated uniformly, avoid traditional pile up formula to put aquatic products and cause inboard aquatic products can not receive the refrigeration effect and deteriorate to when the frozen water volume of transport case 1 bottom reached and set for the threshold value, circulation ice-making system 100 freezes the ice-water once more and makes the ice-cube and carry and deposit the region in, and then realized the circulation and frozen, avoid long-time transportation to cause the condition of freezing effect variation to appear.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the circulating ice making system 100 includes: the ice making module 5 is arranged on the transport box body 1 and is used for making ice water into ice blocks; the input element connects the ice making module 5 with the transportation box body 1 and is used for inputting ice water in the transportation box body 1 into the ice making module 5; the controller 7 is arranged on the transport box body 1; and a loading module 8 disposed on the transport case 1 and connected with the ice making module 5 for transferring the made ice cubes to a storage area.
It should be noted that the input element is preferably a water pump 6, the water pump 6 is connected to the ice making module 5, and of course, the water pump 6 may be a centrifugal pump or a gear 422 pump, which is not limited in this respect.
In the present embodiment, the ice-making module 5 includes a freezing box 51, a set of forming die holders 52, and a first driving element; the freezing box 51 is arranged on the transportation box body 1, a drain hole is formed in the transportation box body 1, the drain hole is communicated with the transportation box body 1 through a water pump 6, a forming die holder 52 is symmetrically and movably arranged in the freezing box 51, a first driving element is arranged between the freezing box 51 and the forming die holder 52 and can adjust the distance between the adjacent forming die holders 52, and an electric valve 55 is arranged in the drain hole.
Without limitation, the first driving element may be a linear motor, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder as long as the distance between the adjacent forming dies 52 can be adjusted, and in this embodiment, the first driving element is preferably a first electric telescopic rod 53, and the first electric telescopic rod 53 is connected between the forming dies 52 and the freezing box 51, as shown in fig. 2.
It should be added that the ice making module 5 further includes a topping base 54 and a valve plate 56; the material ejection seat 54 is arranged in the freezing box 51, the material ejection seat 54 penetrates through the forming die holder 52 and is in sliding fit with the forming die holder 52, and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of one end of the valve plate 56, which is hinged with the freezing box 51 through a rotating shaft.
When the amount of the melted ice water in the transportation box body 1 reaches a set threshold value, the controller 7 controls the water pump 6 to work, ice water in the transportation box body 1 is discharged into the space between the forming die holders 52 through the water discharge holes until the amount of the ice water in the forming die holders 52 reaches a saturation value, the controller 7 controls the electric valve 55 to be closed, the ice water between the forming die holders 52 is frozen into ice blocks through the freezing action of the freezing box 51, then the first electric telescopic rod 53 is contracted to drive the forming die holders 52 to move towards two sides as shown in fig. 2, under the action of the material ejecting seat 54, the auxiliary ice blocks are separated from the forming die holders 52 and fall into the material loading die block 8 through the valve plate 56, and the working procedures are repeated, so that a plurality of ice blocks are made, and the work of circulating ice making is realized.
Referring to fig. 1-5, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the feeding module 8 includes a feeding box 81, a push plate 84 and a second driving element; the feeding box 81 is arranged on the transportation box body 1, a feeding hole 82 and a discharging hole 83 are formed in the feeding box 81 and are respectively communicated with the freezing box 51 and the transportation box body 1, the push plate 84 is movably arranged in the feeding box 81, and the second driving element is arranged on the feeding box 81 and is connected with the push plate 84.
It should be noted that the second driving element may also be a linear motor, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, in this embodiment, the second driving element is preferably a second electric telescopic rod 85, and the second electric telescopic rod 85 is disposed between the push plate 84 and the feeding box 81, as shown in fig. 4.
In the present embodiment, for example, a valve module 10 for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port 83 is arranged in the discharge port, and the valve module 10 includes a sliding plate 101, a through hole 102, and a power element; the sliding plate 101 is movably arranged in the discharge port 83 and is elastically connected with the discharge port 83, the through hole 102 is arranged on the sliding plate 101, the discharge port 83 is arranged on the moving path of the through hole 102, and the power element is arranged between the sliding plate 101 and the transportation box body 1 and can adjust the position of the sliding plate 101.
Without limitation, the power element may be replaced by a linear motor, an electric cylinder or an air cylinder, and in this embodiment, the power element is preferably a set of electromagnets 103 which are electrically attracted, and the electromagnets 103 are disposed on the opposite surfaces of the sliding plate 101 and the transportation box 1, as shown in fig. 5.
In practical application, ice cubes made in the freezer 51 are discharged into the feeding box 81 through the feeding hole 82, when the number of the ice cubes frozen in the feeding box 81 reaches the maximum value, the controller 7 controls the electromagnet 103 to be electrified and attracted, the sliding plate 101 moves, the through hole 102 is overlapped with the discharging hole 83, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod 85 works to drive the push plate 84 to move along the feeding box 81, the ice cubes in the feeding box 81 are pushed into the storage area between the sliding seat 423 and the ice storage seat 424, and therefore supplement work of the ice cubes is achieved, and the effect of circulating freezing is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the present application further includes a triggering module 11 disposed in the transportation box 1, where the triggering module 11 may monitor the volume of ice water in the transportation box 1 and trigger the circulating ice making system 100 and the valve module 10 to operate.
In a specific case of this embodiment, the triggering module 11 includes a floating plate 111 and a set of electrode pads 112, the floating plate 111 is movably disposed in the transportation box 1 and elastically connected to the floating plate 111, and the electrode pads 112 are disposed on opposite surfaces of the floating plate 111 and the transportation box 1.
Of course, the triggering module 11 is not limited to the above-mentioned one mechanical alternative structure, and may be replaced by an infrared distance measuring sensor or an ultrasonic distance measuring sensor, for example, to measure the height of the water level in the transportation box 1 in real time and control the operation of the circulating ice making system 100 and the valve module 10.
In practical application, as the content of ice water in the transportation box 1 increases, the floating plate 111 is driven to move upwards as shown in fig. 1 under the action of buoyancy until the electrode plates 112 contact with each other, and the circulating ice making system 100 and the valve module 10 are triggered to work.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
aquatic products (or different types of aquatic products) are respectively placed into refrigeration areas at different positions in the inner frame body 412 along the feeding window and the storage window for refrigeration, the storage window is blocked through the blocking cover 413, the refrigerated ice blocks are placed in the storage areas, when the aquatic products are transported for a long time, the ice blocks in the storage areas are gradually melted into ice water and fall into the bottom of the transport box body 1 through the ice storage seat 424, the volume of the ice blocks is gradually reduced, at the moment, under the action of gravity of the aquatic products, the sliding seat 423 drives the outer frame body 411 and the inner frame body 412 to move downwards in the direction shown in figure 1, under the meshing action between the gear 422 and the rack 421, the inner frame body 412 rotates in the downward moving process, so that the refrigeration areas at different positions successively reach the position closest to the ice block storage area, and the aquatic products at all positions can be refrigerated uniformly, the aquatic products on the inner side cannot be refrigerated and deteriorated due to the traditional stacked aquatic products placement are avoided, the floating plate 111 is driven to move upwards as shown in the figure 1 under the action of buoyancy along with the increase of the content of ice water in the transportation box body 1 until the electrode plates 112 are contacted, the circulating ice making system 100 and the valve module 10 are triggered to work, in the process, the controller 7 controls the water pump 6 to work, ice water in the transportation box body 1 is discharged into the space between the forming die holders 52 along the ice water discharge holes, when the amount of the ice water in the forming die holders 52 reaches a saturation value, the controller 7 controls the electric valve 55 to be closed, the ice water between the forming die holders 52 is frozen into ice blocks through the freezing action of the freezing box 51, then the first electric telescopic rod 53 is contracted to drive the forming die holders 52 to move towards two sides as shown in the figure 2, under the action of the material ejecting seat 54, the auxiliary ice blocks are separated from the forming die holders 52 and fall into the material loading die blocks 8 through the valve plate 56, when the quantity of the ice cubes frozen in the feeding box 81 reaches the maximum value, the controller 7 controls the electromagnet 103 to be electrified and attracted, the sliding plate 101 moves, the through hole 102 is overlapped with the discharge port 83, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod 85 works to drive the push plate 84 to move along the feeding box 81, the ice cubes in the feeding box 81 are pushed into the storage area between the sliding seat 423 and the ice storage seat 424, the supplement work of the ice cubes is further realized, and the effect of circular freezing is realized.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cold-stored fresh-keeping transportation equipment of aquatic products, includes transportation box and top cap, be equipped with feed window on the transportation box, the top cap activity sets up in feed window, all is equipped with the heat preservation on transportation box and the top cap, its characterized in that still includes: the refrigerating frame assembly is arranged in the transportation box and used for storing and refrigerating aquatic products, and comprises a frame module and an adjusting module, wherein the frame module and the adjusting module are movably arranged in the transportation box, and the adjusting module is connected with the frame module and can adjust the position of the frame module; the circulating ice making system is arranged on the transport box body and is used for making ice blocks from the ice water melted in the transport box body; wherein the adjustment module comprises: the sliding seat is movably arranged in the transportation box body and is elastically connected with the transportation box body, and the sliding seat is also connected with the frame module; the ice storage seat is arranged in the transport box body and is positioned on one side of the sliding seat, and a storage area for storing ice blocks is formed between the ice storage seat and the sliding seat; the transmission piece is arranged between the transportation box body and the frame module, and the position of the frame module can be adjusted through the transmission piece when the sliding seat moves;
the frame module comprises an outer frame body, an inner frame body and a plugging cover; the outer frame body is arranged on the sliding seat, and the inner frame body is movably arranged in the outer frame body and connected with the transmission piece;
the transmission part comprises a gear and a rack, the rack is arranged in the transportation box body, the gear is movably arranged on the outer frame body and connected with the inner frame body, and the gear is meshed with the rack;
the circulating ice making system includes: the ice making module is arranged on the transportation box body and used for making ice water into ice blocks; the input element connects the ice making module with the transportation box body and is used for inputting ice water in the transportation box body into the ice making module; the controller is arranged on the transport box body; the feeding module is arranged on the transport box body, is connected with the ice making module and is used for conveying the made ice blocks to the storage area;
the ice making module comprises a freezing box, a group of forming die holders and a first driving element; the freezing box is arranged on the transportation box body, a drain hole is formed in the transportation box body, the drain hole is communicated with the transportation box body through a water pump, a group of forming die holders are symmetrically and movably arranged in the freezing box, a first driving element is arranged between the freezing box and the forming die holders and can adjust the distance between the adjacent forming die holders, and an electric valve is arranged in the drain hole;
the feeding module comprises a feeding box, a push plate and a second driving element; the material loading box is arranged on the transportation box body, a material inlet and a material outlet are formed in the material loading box and are communicated with the freezing box and the transportation box body respectively, the push plate is movably arranged in the material loading box, and the second driving element is arranged on the material loading box and is connected with the push plate.
2. A refrigerated fresh-keeping transportation apparatus for aquatic products according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of refrigerated regions are provided in the inner frame, each refrigerated region is provided with a storage window for water products to enter and exit, and the blocking cover is movably disposed in the storage window and is elastically connected with the storage window.
3. The aquatic product refrigerated fresh-keeping transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ice making module further comprises a topping base and a valve plate; the ejection seat is arranged in the freezing box, the ejection seat penetrates through the forming die holder and is in sliding fit with the forming die holder, and the torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of one end of the valve plate and the freezing box through the rotating shaft.
4. The aquatic product refrigerating and fresh-keeping transportation equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein a valve module for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port is arranged in the discharge port, and the valve module comprises a sliding plate, a through hole and a power element; the sliding plate is movably arranged in the discharge port and is elastically connected with the discharge port, the through hole is formed in the sliding plate, the discharge port is formed in the moving path of the through hole, and the power element is arranged between the sliding plate and the transportation box body and can adjust the position of the sliding plate.
5. A refrigerated fresh-keeping transportation device for aquatic products according to claim 4, further comprising a triggering module arranged in the transportation box body, wherein the triggering module can monitor the volume of ice water in the transportation box body and trigger the circulating ice making system and the valve module to work.
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| WO2023201672A1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | 广州城市职业学院 | Aquatic product refrigeration and freshness preservation transportation device |
| CN117068538B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-03-15 | 山东鑫义食品科技股份有限公司 | Marine product storage conveyer |
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