Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the cutting effect of the articles can be influenced because the adjusting angle of the cutting table of a common numerical control machine generates certain deviation and can not clean the cut scraps and cool the cut articles in time, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a can clear up and in time the numerical control machine tool high accuracy angle regulation's of cutting article cooling cutting bed to the piece after the cutting.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a cutting table for adjusting angles of numerical control machinery in high precision comprises: a fixed seat; the upper side of the fixed seat is connected with the mounting frame; the motor is arranged on the lower side of the mounting rack; the mounting frame is provided with a protective cover; the output shaft of the motor is connected with a cutting wheel which is positioned in the protective cover; the moving assembly is arranged on the mounting frame.
More preferably, the moving assembly includes: the mounting frame is provided with two first sliding grooves, and the first sliding grooves are provided with sliding blocks in a sliding manner; the fixed disc is connected between the sliding blocks; the fixed disc is rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder; the rotary cylinder is connected with the sucker rod in a sliding manner; the first spring is connected between the sucker rod and the rotary cylinder; the mounting rack is provided with a first sliding rail; the sliding disc is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding and rotating mode.
More preferably, the device further comprises an adjusting component, wherein the adjusting component comprises: the fixed rod is connected to the rotary cylinder; the fixed rod is positioned on the inner side of the handle, and the handle is matched with the rotary cylinder; the second spring is connected between the fixed rod and the handle; the fixed disc is provided with a hollow circular ring; the hollow circular ring is evenly and alternately connected with a plurality of first wedge-shaped blocks in a sliding manner; the third springs are connected between the first wedge-shaped block and the hollow circular ring; the swinging plate is connected to the rotating cylinder and matched with the first wedge-shaped block.
More preferably, the device further comprises a rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly comprises: the outer side of the upper part of the fixed disc is provided with a fixed ring; the mounting frame is provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is provided with a first moving block in a sliding manner, and the first moving block is connected with the fixed circular ring; the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is connected with the moving block through threads; the rotary plate is welded on the threaded rod.
More preferably, the device further comprises a clamping component, wherein the clamping component comprises: the mounting rack is connected with a second sliding rail; the second sliding rail is connected with the moving sleeve in a sliding manner; the pushing rod is connected to the movable sleeve in a sliding mode and matched with the handle; the fourth spring is connected between the pushing rod and the moving sleeve; the mounting frame is provided with a square frame in a sliding manner, and the push rod is matched with the square frame; the square frame is connected with a first clamping rod; the two sides of the first clamping rod are connected with the L-shaped rods, a first clamping hole is formed in the sliding disc, and the first clamping rod is matched with the first clamping hole; and the fifth spring is connected between the L-shaped rod and the mounting frame.
More preferably, the device further comprises a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises: the mounting rack is provided with a third slide rail; the third sliding rail is connected with a cross rod in a sliding manner; the horizontal rod is connected with the brush; the third slide rail is internally provided with a slide rod, and the cross rod slides on the slide rod; the sixth spring is connected between the cross rod and the sliding rod; the fixed disc is connected with the square cylinder; the square barrel is connected with the brush in a sliding mode; the wedge rod is connected with a second wedge block; the special-shaped rod is connected to the mounting frame and matched with the second wedge-shaped block.
More preferably, the device further comprises a closing component, wherein the closing component comprises: the mounting frame is connected with the arc cover in a sliding manner; the arc cover is connected with the moving plate; the movable plate is connected with a first clamping rod in a sliding mode, the mounting frame is provided with an upper clamping hole and a lower clamping hole, and the first clamping holes are matched with the first clamping rod; the mounting frame is connected with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is connected with a moving rod in a sliding manner, and the moving rod is connected with the moving plate; and a seventh spring is connected between the moving rod and the guide sleeve.
More preferably, still include cooling assembly, cooling assembly includes: the mounting frame is connected with the water storage frame; the water storage frame is connected with a first feeding cylinder; the mounting frame is connected with a first feeding cylinder, and the first feeding cylinder corresponds to the second feeding cylinder; the second feeding cylinder is connected with a spray head; the baffle is connected with the movable rod and positioned between the second feeding cylinder and the first feeding cylinder, and a water inlet is formed in the baffle; the water storage frame is provided with two cylinders; the piston rod is arranged on the cylinder in a sliding manner; the telescopic rod is connected to the water storage frame and positioned between the piston rods; the transverse plate is connected between the piston rods and is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic rod; the eighth spring is connected between the transverse plate and the fixed end of the telescopic rod; the transverse plate is provided with a convex block; the convex rod is connected to the moving block and matched with the convex block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the first clamping rod is matched with the first clamping hole, so that the position of the sliding disc can be limited, and the sliding disc is prevented from rotating, thereby facilitating the placement of articles by people.
2. When the article cutting device cuts an article, the wedge-shaped rod is matched with the brush, and the wedge-shaped rod moves to drive the brush to move, so that the brush can clean chips generated by cutting.
3. When the cutting machine is used for cutting an article, the convex rod can be driven to move, so that the convex rod can be matched with the convex block, the water storage frame can be pressurized, water in the water storage frame can be sprayed out by the spray head, and the article being cut can be cooled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first moving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second moving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first adjustment assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second adjustment assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first locking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second locking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a third structure of the locking assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second cleaning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a closure assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a second cooling assembly according to the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. fixing base, 2, mounting rack, 3, motor, 4, protective cover, 5, cutting wheel, 6, moving component, 61, first sliding groove, 62, sliding block, 63, fixed disk, 64, rotary cylinder, 65, sucker rod, 66, first spring, 67, first sliding rail, 68, sliding disk, 7, adjusting component, 71, handle, 72, fixed rod, 73, second spring, 74, hollow circular ring, 75, first wedge block, 76, third spring, 77, swinging plate, 8, rotating component, 81, fixed circular ring, 82, second sliding groove, 83, moving block, 84, threaded rod, 85, rotating disk, 9, clamping component, 91, second sliding rail, 92, moving sleeve, 93, push rod, 94, fourth spring, 95, square frame, 96, first clamping rod, 97, L-shaped rod, 98, fifth spring, 99, first clamping hole, 10, clearing component, 101, third sliding rail, 102, The cross bar 103, the brush 104, the sliding bar 105, the sixth spring 106, the square cylinder 107, the wedge bar 108, the second wedge block 109, the special bar 11, the closing component 111, the arc cover 112, the moving plate 113, the second clamping bar 114, the second clamping hole 115, the guide sleeve 116, the moving bar 117, the seventh spring 12, the cooling component 121, the water storage frame 122, the first feeding cylinder 123, the second feeding cylinder 124, the nozzle 125, the baffle plate 126, the water inlet 127, the cylinder 128, the piston rod 129, the telescopic rod 1210, the transverse plate 1211, the eighth spring 1212, the bump 1213, and the convex bar.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a cutting bed of digit control machinery high accuracy angle regulation, as shown in fig. 1-5, including fixing base 1, mounting bracket 2, motor 3, safety cover 4, cut wheel 5 and removal subassembly 6, the upside of fixing base 1 is connected with mounting bracket 2, the downside of mounting bracket 2 is equipped with motor 3, the right part below of mounting bracket 2 is equipped with safety cover 4, be connected with on motor 3's the output shaft and cut wheel 5, cut wheel 5 and be located safety cover 4 inside, be equipped with removal subassembly 6 on the mounting bracket 2.
When needs cut the article, starter motor 3, motor 3 just can drive and cut wheel 5 and rotate, staff is hindered to safety cover 4 when can effectively preventing to cut wheel 5 rotatory, steerable removal subassembly 6 afterwards, thereby place the article on removal subassembly 6 and by fixed, steerable removal subassembly 6 simultaneously, thereby drive the article and remove, and then make article and cut wheel 5 contact, thereby cut the article, after the article cutting is accomplished, close motor 3, then control removal subassembly 6 resets can.
The movable assembly 6 comprises a sliding block 62, a fixed disc 63, a rotary cylinder 64, a sucker rod 65, a first spring 66, a first sliding rail 67 and a sliding disc 68, an upper first sliding groove 61 and a lower first sliding groove 61 are formed in the upper side of the right part of the mounting frame 2, the sliding block 62 is arranged on each first sliding groove 61 in a sliding mode, the fixed disc 63 is connected between the left sides of the sliding blocks 62, the rotary cylinder 64 is connected to the middle of the fixed disc 63 in a rotating mode, the sucker rod 65 is connected to the lower side of the rotary cylinder 64 in a sliding mode, the first spring 66 is connected between the sucker rod 65 and the rotary cylinder 64, the first sliding rail 67 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom of the mounting frame 2, and the sliding disc 68 is arranged on the first sliding rail 67 in a sliding and rotating mode.
When the object needs to be cut, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the cutting wheel 5 to rotate, the suction cup lever 65 can then be controlled to move upward, the first spring 66 compressed, and then the article placed on the sliding tray 68, then, the sucker rod 65 is not controlled any more, the first spring 66 rebounds to drive the sucker rod 65 to move downwards, so that the sucker rod 65 fixes the object on the sliding plate 68, the control slide block 62 is then moved to the rear side, which brings the fixed disk 63 and the upper components thereof together to the rear side, thereby moving the object and the sliding plate 68 to the rear side, and bringing the object into contact with the cutting wheel 5, thereby cutting the object, and also controlling the rotary cylinder 64 to rotate, and then can drive the article and rotate to adjust the angle of cutting, after the article cutting is accomplished, close motor 3, then control above-mentioned each part reverse movement reset can.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17, the adjusting assembly 7 further comprises an adjusting assembly 7, the adjusting assembly 7 comprises a handle 71, a fixing rod 72, a second spring 73, a hollow ring 74, a first wedge 75, a third spring 76 and a swinging plate 77, the upper side of the rotating cylinder 64 is connected with the fixing rod 72, the fixing rod 72 is slidably connected with the handle 71, the fixing rod 72 is located on the inner side of the handle 71, the handle 71 is matched with the rotating cylinder 64, the second spring 73 is connected between the fixing rod 72 and the handle 71, the upper side of the fixing disk 63 is provided with the hollow ring 74, the inner side of the hollow ring 74 is slidably connected with the first wedge 75 at even intervals, the third spring 76 is connected between the first wedge 75 and the hollow ring 74, the swinging plate 77 is connected with the rotating cylinder 64, the wobble plate 77 cooperates with the first wedge block 75.
When it is necessary to adjust the angle of cutting, the handle 71 is pressed by hand so that the handle 71 is engaged with the rotary cylinder 64, the second spring 73 is compressed, and then the handle 71 is controlled to rotate, and then the rotary cylinder 64 is driven to rotate, so that the swinging plate 77 rotates, at this time, the swinging plate 77 is matched with the first wedge block 75, thereby causing the first wedge block 75 to move outwards, the third spring 76 to be compressed, when the swinging plate 77 is separated from the first wedge block 75, the third spring 76 rebounds to drive the first wedge block 75 to move inwards and reset, the swinging plate 77 is limited again, so that the cutting angle can be adjusted with high precision, when the cutting angle does not need to be adjusted, the handle 71 is not controlled any more, at the moment, the second spring 73 rebounds to drive the handle 71 to move downwards and reset, so that the handle 71 is no longer engaged with the rotary cylinder 64, and thus it is possible to prevent others from inadvertently poking the handle 71 to cause a change in the angle of the cut.
Still including rotating assembly 8, rotating assembly 8 is including fixed ring 81, the movable block 83, threaded rod 84 and carousel 85, the upper portion outside of fixed disk 63 is equipped with fixed ring 81, the second spout 82 has been opened to the right side upside of mounting bracket 2, the gliding style is equipped with movable block 83 on the second spout 82, movable block 83 is connected with fixed ring 81's right side, the right side upside rotary type of mounting bracket 2 is connected with threaded rod 84, threaded rod 84 passes through the threaded connection with movable block 83, the front side welding of threaded rod 84 has carousel 85.
When the article needs to be cut, the controllable turntable 85 rotates, and then the threaded rod 84 can be driven to rotate, and then the moving block 83 can move towards the rear side, so that the fixed disc 63 can be driven to move towards the rear side more simply and conveniently, and each part on the fixed disc can move towards the rear side together, and then the article and the sliding disc 68 can be driven to move towards the rear side, so that the article and the cutting wheel 5 can be contacted to cut, after the cutting is completed, the control turntable 85 rotates reversely, and all the parts can be reset in a reverse operation mode.
Also comprises a clamping component 9, the clamping component 9 comprises a second slide rail 91, a moving sleeve 92, a push rod 93 and a fourth spring 94, square frame 95, first kelly 96, L type pole 97 and fifth spring 98, the bottom left side of mounting bracket 2 is connected with second slide rail 91, sliding connection has removal cover 92 on second slide rail 91, the left side slidingtype of removing cover 92 is connected with catch bar 93, catch bar 93 and the cooperation of handle 71, be connected with fourth spring 94 between catch bar 93 and the removal cover 92, the bottom left side slidingtype of mounting bracket 2 is equipped with square frame 95, catch bar 93 and the cooperation of square frame 95, the preceding lower part right side of square frame 95 is connected with first kelly 96, both sides all are connected with L type pole 97 around the middle part of first kelly 96, all be connected with fifth spring 98 between L type pole 97 and the mounting bracket 2, open the downside of sliding plate 68 has first calorie of hole 99, first kelly 96 and the cooperation of first calorie of hole 99.
Under initial condition, first kelly 96 and the cooperation of first card hole 99, and then can restrict the slide plate 68 position, thereby can also prevent that slide plate 68 from rotating, thereby make things convenient for people to place article, when needs cut article, when control handle 71 downwardly moving and rotatory section of thick bamboo 64 cooperation, can contact with catch bar 93, and then drive catch bar 93 and move down, fourth spring 94 is compressed, thereby can drive square frame 95, first kelly 96 and L type pole 97 move down together, fifth spring 98 is compressed, and then make first kelly 96 no longer cooperate with first card hole 99, thereby just no longer restrict slide plate 68, and then steerable device cuts article, after the cutting is accomplished, controlling means reverse operation resets, thereby make first kelly 96 cooperate with first card hole 99 once more can.
Still including clearance subassembly 10, clearance subassembly 10 is including third slide rail 101, horizontal pole 102, brush 103, slide bar 104, sixth spring 105, square tube 106, wedge pole 107, second wedge 108 and dysmorphism pole 109, the bottom right side of mounting bracket 2 is equipped with third slide rail 101, sliding connection has horizontal pole 102 on third slide rail 101, the left side of horizontal pole 102 is connected with brush 103, be equipped with slide bar 104 in the third slide rail 101, horizontal pole 102 slides on slide bar 104, be connected with sixth spring 105 between horizontal pole 102 and the slide bar 104, the left part lower side of fixed disk 63 is connected with square tube 106, the downside sliding connection of square tube 106 has wedge pole 107, wedge pole 107 and the cooperation of brush 103, the upper portion left side of wedge pole 107 is connected with second wedge 108, the anterior left side inner wall of mounting bracket 2 is connected with dysmorphism pole 109, dysmorphism pole 109 and the cooperation of second wedge 108.
When an article is cut, the fixed disk 63 moves to the rear side, and then the fixed disk drives the square cylinder 106, the wedge rod 107 and the second wedge block 108 to move to the rear side together, when the wedge rod 107 moves to be in contact with the brush 103, the wedge rod 107 moves upwards, when the wedge rod 107 moves to be separated from the brush 103, the wedge rod 107 moves downwards due to gravity to reset, after the article is cut, the fixed disk 63 is controlled to move forwards to reset, and then the square cylinder 106, the wedge rod 107 and the second wedge block 108 are driven to move forwards to reset together, at this time, the wedge rod 107 moves again to be in contact with the brush 103, so that the brush 103 and the cross rod 102 are driven to move forwards, the sixth spring 105 is compressed, and then the brush 103 can clean up chips generated by cutting, when the second wedge block 108 moves forwards to reset to be in contact with the special-shaped rod 109, the second wedge block 108 will move upwards, which will bring the wedge rod 107 to move upwards, so that the wedge rod 107 is disengaged from the brush 103, and at this time, the sixth spring 105 rebounds to bring the brush 103 and the cross rod 102 to move back to the rear side.
Still including closing assembly 11, closing assembly 11 is including arc cover 111, movable plate 112, second kelly 113, guide pin bushing 115, carriage release lever 116 and seventh spring 117, the right side of mounting bracket 2 is connected with arc cover 111 slidably, the right side of arc cover 111 is connected with movable plate 112, sliding connection has second kelly 113 on movable plate 112, two upper and lower second calorie of holes 114 have been opened to the right side of mounting bracket 2, second calorie of holes 114 all cooperates with second kelly 113, the lower part right side of mounting bracket 2 is connected with guide pin bushing 115, sliding connection has carriage release lever 116 on guide pin bushing 115, the upside of carriage release lever 116 is connected with movable plate 112, be connected with seventh spring 117 between the upside of carriage release lever 116 and guide pin bushing 115.
When the device is not needed to be used, the second clamping rod 113 can be controlled to be separated from the upper second clamping hole 114, then the arc cover 111, the moving plate 112, the second clamping rod 113 and the moving rod 116 are controlled to move downwards, the seventh spring 117 is compressed, the arc cover 111 covers the upper portion of the cutting wheel 5, then the second clamping rod 113 is controlled to be matched with the lower second clamping hole 114, the effect of protecting the cutting wheel 5 can be achieved, when the device is needed to be used again, the second clamping rod 113 is controlled to be separated from the lower second clamping hole 114, at the moment, the seventh spring 117 rebounds to drive the arc cover 111, the moving plate 112, the second clamping rod 113 and the moving rod 116 to move upwards to reset, and then the second clamping rod 113 is controlled to be matched with the upper second clamping hole 114.
The cooling device further comprises a cooling assembly 12, the cooling assembly 12 comprises a water storage frame 121, a first feeding cylinder 122, a second feeding cylinder 123, a spray head 124, a baffle 125, a cylinder 127, a piston rod 128, an expansion link 129, a transverse plate 1210, an eighth spring 1211, a bump 1212 and a convex rod 1213, the water storage frame 121 is connected to the right side of the lower portion of the mounting frame 2, the first feeding cylinder 122 is connected to the lower side of the left portion of the water storage frame 121, the second feeding cylinder 123 is connected to the right side of the lower portion of the mounting frame 2, the second feeding cylinder 123 corresponds to the first feeding cylinder 122, the spray head 124 is connected to the left side of the second feeding cylinder 123, the baffle 125 is connected to the lower side of the movable rod 116, the baffle 125 is located between the second feeding cylinder 123 and the first feeding cylinder 122, a water inlet 126 is formed in the lower side of the baffle 125, a front cylinder 127 and a rear cylinder 127 are arranged on the upper side of the water storage frame 121, the piston rod 128 is slidably arranged on the cylinder 127, the upper side of the water storage frame 121 is connected to the expansion link 129, the telescopic rod 129 is located between the piston rods 128, a transverse plate 1210 is connected between the upper sides of the piston rods 128, the transverse plate 1210 is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 129, an eighth spring 1211 is connected between the transverse plate 1210 and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 129, a convex block 1212 is arranged on the upper side of the middle of the transverse plate 1210, a convex rod 1213 is connected to the right side of the moving block 83, and the convex rod 1213 is matched with the convex block 1212.
In the initial state, the baffle 125 will isolate the first feeding cylinder 122 and the second feeding cylinder 123, and when the device needs to be used, the moving rod 116 moves upwards, which will drive the baffle 125 to move upwards, so that the water inlet 126 is aligned with the first feeding cylinder 122 and the second feeding cylinder 123, and thus the first feeding cylinder 122 and the second feeding cylinder 123 are communicated; when cutting article, the movable block 83 can move, thereby can drive the protruding rod 1213 to move, thereby can cooperate with the lug 1212, and then under the effect of the eighth spring 1211, make the diaphragm 1210 constantly reciprocate, thereby make the piston rod 128 constantly reciprocate, and then can pressurize the water storage frame 121, thereby make the water in the water storage frame 121 just can spout from the shower nozzle 124 through first feeding section of thick bamboo 122 and second feeding section of thick bamboo 123, thereby can cool down to the article that is cutting.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.