CN113559751A

CN113559751A - Glass test tube shakes even device for hematology department detects

Info

Publication number: CN113559751A
Application number: CN202110899307.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈贞洪; 雷成会
Original assignee: Chongqing Houmi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Houmi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2021-10-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a glass test tube shaking device for hematology detection, wherein a rotating plate is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame at the top of a base, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating plate, a plurality of supporting assemblies are arranged on the supporting plate at equal intervals, test tubes are clamped on the supporting assemblies, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the right side of the rotating plate, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the limiting plate at equal intervals, the test tubes penetrate through the corresponding limiting holes and extend to the upper part of the limiting plate, a transmission assembly is arranged on the right side of the limiting plate, a pressing plate is arranged on the transmission assembly, a plurality of sealing plugs are rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom of the pressing plate at equal intervals, a driving assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, and the driving assembly is rotatably connected with the left side of the rotating plate; the problem of present glass test tube shake even device for hematology department detection adopt artificial mode to rock blood and anticoagulant, inefficiency, and intensity of labour is big is solved.

Description

Glass test tube shakes even device for hematology department detects

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and relates to a glass test tube shaking device for hematology detection.

Background

Blood drawing is a process of extracting blood in a human body to perform pathological examination and analysis so as to check whether a tester suffers from a certain disease. When adopting anticoagulation test tube to some patients to draw blood, often need shake the test tube and mix the oscillation after drawing blood, make blood and anticoagulant intensive mixing and then make blood be difficult to condense, the inspection analysis of being convenient for.

The method that present test tube after drawing blood shakes and mixes often adopts the artifical manual work of inspection personnel to shake messenger blood and anticoagulant intensive mixing, but when the crowd of drawing blood is more, this kind of mode has aggravated staff's intensity of labour to artifical single shakes and mixes test tube number limit mostly 1 to 2, and work efficiency is lower, so we provide a glass test tube for hematology department detects and shakes even device for solve above-mentioned problem that proposes.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention provides a glass test tube shaking-up device for hematology detection, which aims to solve the problems that the efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high because the conventional glass test tube shaking-up device for hematology detection shakes blood and anticoagulant manually.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hematology department detects with glass test tube shakes even device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has U type frame, and rotates on the U type frame and be connected with the rotor plate, the right side fixed mounting of rotor plate has the backup pad, equidistant a plurality of supporting components of installing in the backup pad, and clamped the test tube on the supporting component, the right side top fixed mounting of rotor plate has the limiting plate, equidistant a plurality of spacing holes of having seted up on the limiting plate, the test tube runs through corresponding spacing hole and extends to the top of limiting plate, transmission assembly is installed on the right side of limiting plate, and installs the clamp plate on the transmission assembly, equidistant the rotation in bottom left side of clamp plate is connected with a plurality of sealing plugs, the sealing plug is the round platform form, drive assembly is installed in the top left side of base, and drive assembly rotates with the left side of rotor plate and is connected.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: through utilizing threaded component to drive the clamp plate and remove downwards, alright utilize a plurality of sealing plugs to carry out the shutoff to a plurality of test tubes, can prevent that blood from oozing when rocking the test tube.

Further, including equidistant a plurality of pivots of connection in the backup pad of rotating on the supporting component, and the top fixed mounting of pivot has the card cover, the bottom of test tube extends to in the card cover and laminates mutually with the inner wall that blocks the cover, beneficial effect: utilize the card cover to rotate the support to the test tube to utilize the pivot to rotate the support to the test tube.

Further, the bottom rear side rotation of backup pad is connected with the drive shaft, and is connected with same coupling assembling in drive shaft and a plurality of pivots, the bottom fixed mounting of drive shaft has the gear, and the right side fixed mounting of U type frame has the arc rack, the bottom of arc rack and the top fixed connection of base, the gear meshes with the arc rack mutually, beneficial effect: the gear on the driving shaft is meshed with the arc-shaped rack for transmission, so that a plurality of rotating shafts can be conveniently transmitted.

Further, including a plurality of synchronizing wheels on the coupling assembling, a plurality of synchronizing wheels are fixed the cover respectively and are established in pivot and drive shaft, and the transmission connection has same hold-in range, beneficial effect on a plurality of synchronizing wheels: can realize that a plurality of pivot test tubes rotate in step.

Further, including the connecting plate of fixed mounting on limiting plate right side on the transmission assembly, sliding connection has the carriage release lever on the connecting plate, and the bottom fixed connection of the top of carriage release lever and clamp plate, threaded component is installed to the bottom of carriage release lever, the right side of connecting plate is rotated and is connected with the bracing piece, and the bottom of bracing piece is connected with threaded component, beneficial effect: can conveniently drive the clamp plate through drive assembly and carry out longitudinal movement to this can conveniently drive and seal spacing to the test tube.

Further, including the installation cover of fixed mounting in the carriage release lever bottom on the screw thread subassembly, it is connected with the screw rod to rotate on the rear side inner wall of installation cover, and the front end of screw rod extends to the front side of installation cover, threaded connection has the threading board that is located the installation cover on the screw rod, the right side of threading board extends to the right side of installation cover and is connected, beneficial effect with the bottom rotation of bracing piece: utilize the screw thread subassembly can conveniently drive the carriage release lever and carry out longitudinal motion to the auto-lock nature of screw rod and thread plate can prevent that the clamp plate from taking place to remove at will.

Further, including fixed mounting the mounting panel on the base on the drive assembly, and the rear side fixed mounting of mounting panel has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft runs through mounting panel and fixed mounting has the swinging arms, the top of base is rotated and is connected with the swivel becket, the swinging arms is connected with the swivel becket, beneficial effect: can conveniently drive a plurality of test tubes and carry out arc reciprocating motion.

Further, the top of swivel becket rotates and is connected with the pull rod, and the right-hand member of pull rod rotates with the left side top of rotor plate to be connected beneficial effect: the rotating plate can be enabled to synchronously move along with the rotating ring.

Further, the front side rotation of swinging arms is connected with the fender wheel, and the front side that keeps off the wheel extends to the rotating ring in, keep off the inner wall rolling contact of wheel and rotating ring, beneficial effect: the blocking wheel can be used for conveniently driving the rotating ring to swing in a reciprocating mode, and therefore the rotating plate can be conveniently driven to move.

Further, the right-hand member of pull rod rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, and the right side top fixed connection of connecting plate and rotor plate, beneficial effect: the pull rod can be stably connected with the rotating plate by utilizing the connecting plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the glass test tube shaking device for hematology detection disclosed by the invention, the pressing plate can be driven to move downwards by rotating the screw rod, the sealing plug can be inserted into the corresponding test tube to seal and plug the test tube at the moment, the sealing plug is in an inverted round table shape, and the side surface of the sealing plug is an inclined arc surface, so that the glass test tube shaking device can be adapted to test tubes with different calibers, and the test tubes can be stably braked by utilizing the downward pressure of the pressing plate, and can be prevented from flying out when the test tubes are shaken.

2. According to the glass test tube shaking-up device for hematology detection disclosed by the invention, the rotating ring can be driven to swing back and forth by starting the driving motor, the rotating plate can move along with the rotating ring, so that a plurality of test tubes can be shaken synchronously, blood in the test tubes can shake up at the moment, the shaking-up step is carried out, and the amplitude and the frequency of the movement of the test tubes are consistent, so that the shaking degree of the blood in the test tubes can be kept consistent.

3. According to the glass test tube shaking-up device for hematology detection disclosed by the invention, when the rotating plate performs arc-shaped reciprocating motion, the multiple test tubes can synchronously rotate forwards and reversely through the matching of the connecting assembly, the gear and the arc-shaped rack, so that the blood can be centrifugally moved, and the uniform shaking-up of the blood can be further ensured.

4. The glass test tube shaking device for hematology detection disclosed by the invention can realize synchronous arc reciprocating motion and positive and negative autorotation of a plurality of test tubes by starting the driving motor, so that the blood can be sufficiently shaken uniformly, and the plurality of test tubes can be synchronously operated at the same time, so that the working efficiency can be effectively improved, and the glass test tube shaking device has good practicability.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the shaking device for glass test tubes used in hematological tests according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a plurality of test tubes of the shaking-up device for glass test tubes for hematology department examination of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a connecting structure of a moving rod, a mounting cover and a support rod in the glass test tube shaking-up device for hematology department detection of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a connecting structure of a driving motor, a swing rod and a catch wheel in the glass test tube shaking-up device for hematology department detection of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

The drawings are numbered as follows: the device comprises a base 1, a 2U-shaped frame, a 3 rotating plate, a 4 supporting plate, a 5 limiting plate, a 6 test tube, a 7 connecting plate, an 8 pressing plate, a 9 moving rod, a 10 arc-shaped rack, a 11 transmission ring, a 12 mounting plate, a 13 pull rod, a 14 swinging rod, a 15 clamping cover, a 16 rotating shaft, a 17 driving shaft, an 18 synchronous wheel, a 19 synchronous belt, a 20 gear, a 21 sealing plug, a 22 supporting rod, a 23 mounting cover, a 24 screw rod, a 25 threaded plate, a 26 driving motor and a 27 catch wheel.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

1-5, including base 1, base 1's top fixed mounting has U type frame 2, it can realize carrying out stable rotation support to rotor plate 3 to set up U type frame 2, and it is connected with rotor plate 3 to rotate on U type frame 2, the right side fixed mounting of rotor plate 3 has backup pad 4, it can carry out stable support to a plurality of test tubes 6 simultaneously to set up backup pad 4, can guarantee that test tube 6 is in stable state, equidistant a plurality of supporting component of installing in backup pad 4, and the last test tube 6 that has clamped of supporting component, the right side top fixed mounting of rotor plate 3 has limiting plate 5, it can be when clamping test tube 6 to set up limiting plate 5, can realize carrying out stable support to test tube 6.

A plurality of spacing holes have been seted up to equidistant on the limiting plate 5, test tube 6 runs through the spacing hole that corresponds and extends to the top of limiting plate 5, transmission assembly is installed on the right side of limiting plate 5, transmission assembly can conveniently highly adjust clamp plate 8, with this can conveniently carry out synchronous sealing to a plurality of test tubes 6, and install clamp plate 8 on the transmission assembly, equidistant rotation in bottom left side of clamp plate 8 is connected with a plurality of sealing plugs 21, sealing plug 21 is the round platform form, the sealing plug 21 that sets to the round platform form can realize sealing the opening to test tube 6, and can adapt to the test tube 6 of the different bores.

A driving assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1 and is rotatably connected with the left side of the rotating plate 3; the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 16 which are rotatably connected to the supporting plate 4 at equal intervals, the top ends of the rotating shafts 16 are fixedly provided with clamping covers 15, the bottoms of the test tubes 6 extend into the clamping covers 15 and are attached to the inner walls of the clamping covers 15, the rotating shafts 16 can rotatably support the test tubes 6 on one hand, and can conveniently provide rotating force for the test tubes 6 when being connected with the connecting assembly on the other hand, the test tubes 6 can be rotatably supported by the clamping covers 15, and the test tubes 6 can be rotatably supported by the rotating shafts 16; the bottom rear side rotation of backup pad 4 is connected with drive shaft 17, sets up the connection intermediary when drive shaft 17 is for carrying out the transmission with a plurality of pivot 16 to can produce stable turning force, and be connected with same coupling assembling on drive shaft 17 and a plurality of pivot 16, set up coupling assembling, can conveniently transmit in step a plurality of pivots 6, in order to guarantee that a plurality of test tubes 6 move in step.

The gear 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the driving shaft 17, the arc-shaped rack 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame 2, the driving shaft 17 can be driven to rotate while the rotating plate 3 performs arc-shaped reciprocating motion, the bottom end of the arc-shaped rack 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the gear 20 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 10, and the gear 20 on the driving shaft 17 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 10 for transmission, so that the plurality of rotating shafts 16 can be conveniently transmitted; including a plurality of synchronizing wheels 18 on the coupling assembling, a plurality of synchronizing wheels 18 fixed cover respectively are established on pivot 16 and drive shaft 17, and the transmission is connected with same hold-in range 19 on a plurality of synchronizing wheels 18, utilizes the transmission of hold-in range 19 and a plurality of synchronizing wheels 18, can make things convenient for a plurality of pivots 16 to carry out synchronization, syntropy to rotate to can prevent the problem that the transmission became invalid, can realize a plurality of pivot test tubes 6 and rotate in step simultaneously.

The transmission assembly comprises a connecting plate 7 fixedly mounted on the right side of the limiting plate 5, a moving rod 9 is connected to the connecting plate 7 in a sliding mode, the top end of the moving rod 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing plate 8, a threaded assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the moving rod 9, a supporting rod 22 is connected to the right side of the connecting plate 7 in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the supporting rod 22 is connected with the threaded assembly, stable sliding support of the pressing plate 8 can be achieved, the rotating supporting rod 22 can drive the moving rod 9 to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion when rotating, the threaded assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the moving rod 9, the pressing plate 8 can be conveniently driven to perform longitudinal movement through the transmission assembly, and therefore sealing and limiting of the test tube 6 can be conveniently achieved; including the installation cover 23 of fixed mounting in the carriage release lever 9 bottom on the screw assembly, it is connected with screw rod 24 to rotate on the rear inner wall of installation cover 23, and the front end of screw rod 24 extends to the front side of installation cover 23, threaded connection has the threading board 25 that is located installation cover 23 on the screw rod 24, the right side of threading board 25 extends to the right side of installation cover 23 and is connected with the bottom rotation of bracing piece 22, it carries out threaded connection with threading board 25 to set up screw rod 24, can be when rotating screw rod 24, drive the stable removal of threading board 25, and screw rod 24 and threading board 25 have good auto-lock nature, the front end of screw rod 24 runs through the front inner wall of installation cover 23 and extends to the outside of installation cover 23, utilize screw assembly can conveniently drive carriage release lever 9 and carry out longitudinal motion, and the auto-lock nature of screw rod 24 and threading board 25, can prevent that clamp plate 8 from taking place to remove at will.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a mounting plate 12 fixedly mounted on the base 1, a driving motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the mounting plate 12, an output shaft of the driving motor 26 penetrates through the mounting plate 12 and is fixedly mounted with a swing rod 14, the top of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 11, the swing rod 14 is connected with the rotating ring 11, and the rotating ring 11 is connected with the rotating plate 3, so that the plurality of test tubes 6 can be conveniently driven to perform arc-shaped reciprocating motion; the top of the rotating ring 11 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 13, and the right end of the pull rod 13 is rotatably connected with the top of the left side of the rotating plate 3, so that the rotating plate 3 can synchronously move along with the rotating ring 11; the front side of the swing rod 14 is rotatably connected with a blocking wheel 27, the front side of the blocking wheel 27 extends into the rotating ring 11, the blocking wheel 27 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the rotating ring 11, and the blocking wheel 27 can conveniently drive the rotating ring 11 to swing back and forth, so that the rotating plate 3 can be conveniently driven to move; the right-hand member of pull rod 13 rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, and the right side top fixed connection of connecting plate and rotor plate 3, and usable connecting plate can realize that pull rod 13 and rotor plate 3 carry out stable being connected.

This department of hematology detects with glass test tube shakes even application method of device, at first, the test tube 6 that will be equipped with blood runs through spacing hole in proper order and inserts in card cover 15, later rotatable screw rod 24, utilize the screw principle can drive the thread plate 25 and remove to the rear side, bracing piece 22 that is in the nearly horizontal condition at this moment just can rotate downwards, when bracing piece 22 rotates downwards, can promote installation cover 23 and remove downwards, so that can drive carriage release 9 and remove downwards, move downwards at carriage release 9, can drive sealing plug 8 and remove downwards, so that a plurality of sealing plugs 21 move downwards, make in a plurality of sealing plugs 21 move into corresponding test tube 6 respectively, and sealing plug 21 is the round platform form of invering, so can adapt to the test tube 6 of different bores, and can seal the shutoff to test tube 6.

After the test tubes 6 are installed, the driving motor 26 can be started to drive the swing rod 14 to rotate, at this time, the blocking wheel 27 can perform annular motion, the rotating ring 11 can be driven to perform arc-shaped swing through the blocking wheel 27, at this time, the rotating plate 3 can be driven to perform synchronous motion through the pull rod 13, at this time, the plurality of test tubes 6 can perform reciprocating swing, blood can be shaken, and when the rotating rod 3 rotates, the gear 20 can be driven to perform motion, because the gear 20 and the arc-shaped rack 10 are in meshing transmission, when the gear 20 performs arc-shaped motion, the gear can rotate, when the gear 20 rotates, the driving shaft 17 can be driven to rotate, at this time, under the transmission of the plurality of synchronous wheels 18 and the synchronous belt 19, the plurality of rotating shafts 16 can be rotated, so that the plurality of test tubes 6 can perform reciprocating rotation, namely, blood can be centrifuged while being shaken, thus, the blood can be fully shaken up.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a glass test tube shakes even device for hematology department detection, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of base (1) has U type frame (2), and rotates on U type frame (2) and be connected with rotor plate (3), the right side fixed mounting of rotor plate (3) has backup pad (4), equidistant a plurality of supporting components of installing in backup pad (4), and clamped test tube (6) on the supporting component, the right side top fixed mounting of rotor plate (3) has limiting plate (5), equidistant a plurality of spacing holes of having seted up in limiting plate (5), test tube (6) run through corresponding spacing hole and extend to the top of limiting plate (5), drive assembly is installed on the right side of limiting plate (5), and drive assembly installs clamp plate (8), equidistant rotation in the bottom left side of clamp plate (8) is connected with a plurality of sealing plugs (21), the sealing plug (21) is in a round table shape, a driving assembly is installed on the left side of the top of the base (1), and the driving assembly is rotatably connected with the left side of the rotating plate (3).

2. The glass test tube shaking device for the hematology department detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting component comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (16) which are connected on the supporting plate (4) in a rotating mode at equal intervals, a clamping cover (15) is fixedly installed at the top end of each rotating shaft (16), and the bottom of each test tube (6) extends into the corresponding clamping cover (15) and is attached to the inner wall of the corresponding clamping cover (15).

3. The glass test tube shaking device for the hematological test according to claim 2, wherein a driving shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the bottom of the supporting plate (4), the driving shaft (17) and the plurality of rotating shafts (16) are connected with the same connecting assembly, a gear (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the driving shaft (17), an arc-shaped rack (10) is fixedly installed at the right side of the U-shaped frame (2), the bottom end of the arc-shaped rack (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), and the gear (20) is meshed with the arc-shaped rack (10).

4. The device for shaking glass test tubes for hematology department examination as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a plurality of synchronizing wheels (18), the plurality of synchronizing wheels (18) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (16) and the driving shaft (17), and the same synchronizing belt (19) is in transmission connection with the plurality of synchronizing wheels (18).

5. The glass test tube shaking device for the hematology department detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a connecting plate (7) fixedly mounted on the right side of the limiting plate (5), a moving rod (9) is slidably connected onto the connecting plate (7), the top end of the moving rod (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing plate (8), a threaded assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the moving rod (9), a supporting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the right side of the connecting plate (7), and the bottom end of the supporting rod (22) is connected with the threaded assembly.

6. The glass test tube shaking device for the hematological department detection according to claim 5, wherein the threaded component comprises a mounting cover (23) fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the moving rod (9), the inner wall of the rear side of the mounting cover (23) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (24), the front end of the screw rod (24) extends to the front side of the mounting cover (23), the screw rod (24) is threadedly connected with a threaded plate (25) positioned in the mounting cover (23), and the right side of the threaded plate (25) extends to the right side of the mounting cover (25) and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the supporting rod (22).

7. The glass test tube shaking device for the hematology department detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate (12) fixedly mounted on the base (1), a driving motor (26) is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the mounting plate (12), an output shaft of the driving motor (26) penetrates through the mounting plate (12) and is fixedly mounted with a swing rod (14), a rotating ring (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), the swing rod (14) is connected with the rotating ring (11), and the rotating ring (11) is connected with the rotating plate (3).

8. The device for shaking up glass test tubes for hematological tests according to claim 7, wherein the top of the rotating ring (11) is rotatably connected with a pull rod (13), and the right end of the pull rod (13) is rotatably connected with the top of the left side of the rotating plate (3).

9. The device for shaking glass test tubes for hematological tests according to claim 7, wherein the swing lever (14) is rotatably connected with a stop wheel (27) at the front side, the front side of the stop wheel (27) extends into the rotating ring (11), and the stop wheel (27) is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the rotating ring (11).

10. The glass test tube shaking device for the hematological test according to claim 8, wherein a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the right end of the pull rod (13), and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the right side of the rotating plate (3).