CN113557969A - Categorised recycle device of no external power livestock-raising pollutant - Google Patents

Categorised recycle device of no external power livestock-raising pollutant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113557969A
CN113557969A CN202110725232.3A CN202110725232A CN113557969A CN 113557969 A CN113557969 A CN 113557969A CN 202110725232 A CN202110725232 A CN 202110725232A CN 113557969 A CN113557969 A CN 113557969A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
classification
external power
material storage
movably connected
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CN202110725232.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡宪均
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110725232.3A priority Critical patent/CN113557969A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0132Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock-raising, and discloses a livestock-raising pollutant classification recycling device without external power, which comprises a supporting block, wherein the top end of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a movable bottom plate, one side of the movable bottom plate is movably connected with a pedal, the bottom end of the movable bottom plate is movably connected with a material storage plate, one side of the material storage plate is movably connected with a movable shaft, the bottom end of the movable shaft is movably sleeved with an induction coil, one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a classification pool, the top end of the classification pool is fixedly provided with an electric heating wire, and the bottom end of one side of the classification pool is provided with a sewage outlet. According to the invention, the pedal is pressed when the cultured animals move to control the material storage plate to incline, so that the excrement is poured into the classification tank for solid-liquid classification, the sewage and the excrement are discharged from the sewage outlet and the excrement outlet respectively, solid-liquid pollutants are prevented from being mixed together, and the classification and recovery in the later period are not facilitated.

Description

Categorised recycle device of no external power livestock-raising pollutant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a livestock breeding pollutant classification recycling device without external power.
Background
The livestock breeding refers to a production department for obtaining livestock products such as meat, eggs, leathers and the like by artificially breeding and breeding animals, is an important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature, and is parallel to the planting industry as two major pillars of agricultural production; the sewage and the excrement generated in the livestock breeding process contain a large amount of bacteria, and along with the gradual enhancement of the awareness of the environmental protection of people and the gradual strictness of the national environmental protection policy, the treatment of the sewage and the excrement generated in the livestock breeding is more and more important.
Because the breeding animals such as cattle, pigs and the like are bred in the breeding shed in a captive way, the whole field is huge, the moving track of the animals is free, so that excrement in the breeding field is scattered and is not beneficial to recovery, peculiar smell is generated after long-time accumulation, and the healthy growth of the breeding animals is influenced; different treatment modes are usually adopted for treating the collected sewage and the excrement, but the excrement and the sewage generated in a farm are mixed together, and the classification treatment after the recovery of the excrement and the sewage is inconvenient; excrement with high humidity is not beneficial to subsequent transportation, and the recovery efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing livestock breeding pollutant recovery device in the background technology in the using process, the invention provides the livestock breeding pollutant classification and recovery device without external power, which has the advantages of timely cleaning and recovery, no need of external power and excrement dehumidifying pretreatment, and solves the technical problems of inconvenient classification and scattered recovery and the like in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a livestock-raising pollutant classification recycling device without external power comprises a supporting block, wherein a movable bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting block, a pedal is movably connected to one side of the movable bottom plate, a material storage plate is movably connected to the bottom end of the movable bottom plate, a movable shaft is movably connected to one side of the material storage plate, an induction coil is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the movable shaft, a classification pool is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting block, a heating wire is fixedly mounted at the top end of the classification pool, a sewage outlet is formed in the bottom end of one side of the classification pool, a feces outlet is formed in the middle of one side of the classification pool, a drying plate is movably connected between the sewage outlet and the feces outlet, a linkage rod is movably connected to one end of the drying plate, an auxiliary scraper is movably connected to the top end of the material storage plate, and traction ropes are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the auxiliary scraper, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a rope traction disc, the bottom end of the rope traction disc is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a flow guide disc.
Preferably, the movable bottom plate and the drying plate are grid-shaped, and the direction of the grid vertical rod of the drying plate points to the excrement outlet.
Preferably, the movable shaft is a permanent magnet, and the induction coil is electrically connected with the electric heating wire.
Preferably, when the pedal is pressed down, the inclined angle of the material storage plate is consistent with the angle of the inclined plane at the top end of the supporting block, and the drying plate is in a horizontal state.
Preferably, the top surface of the diversion disc is provided with an inclined diversion trench, and the diversion disc rotates clockwise when water flows through the diversion trench.
Preferably, one side of the auxiliary scraper is provided with a spring, and the auxiliary scraper is positioned at the left end of the material storage plate in a static state.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the pedal is pressed when the cultured animals move to control the material storage plate to incline, so that the excrement is poured into the classification tank for solid-liquid classification, the sewage and the excrement are discharged from the sewage outlet and the excrement outlet respectively, solid-liquid pollutants are prevented from being mixed together, and the classification and recovery in the later period are not facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the flow guide disc drives the rope pulling disc to rotate clockwise by the impact of the sewage on the flow guide disc when the sewage falls down preferentially to the excrement, so that the auxiliary scraper at one end of the traction rope is pulled to move rightwards, the excrement on the auxiliary storage plate slides rightwards along the inclined storage plate, and the excrement recovery efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the induction current generated on the induction coil when the storage plate is pressed down by the pedal is used for starting the electric heating wire to heat and raise the temperature of the space in the classification pool, and the current is continuously generated to maintain the temperature in the classification pool by means of the swing generated when the excrement on the movable bottom plate falls onto the storage plate, so that the humidity of the excrement on the drying plate can be reduced under the combined action of high temperature and the rotation wind power of the diversion disc, and convenience is provided for subsequent transportation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support block; 2. a movable bottom plate; 3. treading a pedal; 4. a material storage plate; 5. a movable shaft; 6. an induction coil; 7. a classification pool; 8. an electric heating wire; 9. a sewage outlet; 10. a feces outlet; 11. drying the plate; 12. a linkage rod; 13. an auxiliary squeegee; 14. a hauling rope; 15. a rope pulling disc; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. and a flow guide disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a classified recycling device for pollutants in livestock breeding without external power comprises a supporting block 1, a movable bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting block 1, the movable bottom plate 2 is provided with a grid-shaped opening for animal excreta to fall down so as to keep the ground in a breeding farm clean, a treading plate 3 is movably connected to one side of the movable bottom plate 2, the treading plate 3 can move up and down along the vertical direction, a material storage plate 4 is movably connected to the bottom end of the movable bottom plate 2, a movable shaft 5 is movably connected to one side of the material storage plate 4, an induction coil 6 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the movable shaft 5, the number of winding turns of the induction coil 6 is enough, the induced current generated on the induction coil 6 is larger than the starting current of an electric heating wire 8, the electric heating wire 8 can work normally, a classification pool 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting block 1, and the electric heating wire 8 is fixedly installed at the top end of the classification pool 7, the induction coil 6 is electrically connected with the electric heating wire 8, the bottom end of one side of the classification pool 7 is provided with a sewage outlet 9, the middle of one side of the classification pool 7 is provided with a feces outlet 10, the middle of the sewage outlet 9 and the feces outlet 10 is movably connected with a drying plate 11, wherein, the length of the drying plate 11 is less than the width of the bottom surface of the classification pool 7, so that the side wall of the classification pool 7 can not influence the normal rotation of the drying plate 11, the drying plate 11 is a grid-shaped leakage net, and the vertical direction of the grid is provided with the feces outlet 10 of the carton, so that the animal feces can fall down and slide off along the grid rod, one end of the drying plate 11 is movably connected with a linkage rod 12, the linkage rod 12 is sequentially and movably connected with the pedal 3, the storage plate 4 and the drying plate 11 from top to bottom, when the pedal 3 is pressed, the inclination angle of the storage plate 4 is consistent with the angle of the inclined plane at the top end of the supporting block 1, so that the feces and other pollutants above the storage plate 4 can fall down along the inclined plane, baking plate 11 is the horizontality, solid excrement alright stay a period of time on baking plate 11 when having guaranteed that step board 3 pushes down, the top swing joint of storage plate 4 has supplementary scraper blade 13, supplementary scraper blade 13 is by one side on spring fixed connection 4 tops of storage plate, the front and the equal fixedly connected with haulage rope 14 in the back of supplementary scraper blade 13, the one end fixedly connected with haulage rope dish 15 of haulage rope 14, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot 16 of haulage rope dish 15, the bottom fixedly connected with deflector 17 of pivot 16, the top surface of deflector 17 is equipped with the guiding gutter of slope, can promote deflector 17 to carry out clockwise rotation when having rivers to flow, supplementary scraper blade 13 is located the left end of storage plate 4 under the quiescent condition.
The using method of the invention has the following working principle:
when the device is used, the device is arranged at the bottom of an animal raising farm, breeding animals move on the movable bottom plate 2 and the pedal 3, the vertical floating distance of the pedal 3 is small, the breeding animals cannot be frightened, the grid openings are formed in the movable bottom plate 2, the excretory waste and sewage of the animals can fall to the space above the material storage plate 4, when the animals move, the pedal 3 is trodden to enable the pedal 3 to move downwards for a small distance, the linkage rod 12 is pressed to move downwards, the right end of the material storage plate 4 and the left end of the drying plate 11 are further pushed to synchronously move downwards, the drying plate 11 is kept horizontal, the movable shaft 5 stretches into the induction coil 6 to generate an induction power supply in the downwards moving process, the electric heating wire 8 is driven to heat the interior of the classification pool 7, the sewage on the inclined material storage plate 4 flows downwards along the inclined plane and falls into the bottom of the classification pool 7, and then enters the sewage recovery barrel from the sewage outlet 9, at the moment, water flows through the diversion trench on the diversion disc 17, the water flow pushes the diversion disc 17 to rotate clockwise, the traction rope disc 15 rotates clockwise under the driving of the rotating shaft 16, the traction rope 14 is rolled to be wound on the traction rope disc 15, the auxiliary scraper 13 is pulled to move right, so that the excrement on the auxiliary storage plate 4 falls onto the drying plate 11 in the classification pool 7 along the inclined storage plate 4, the sewage mobility is better than that of the excrement, the water flow does not flow on the diversion disc 17 at first, at the moment, the auxiliary scraper 13 is pulled back by the elastic force, the traction rope 14 drives the traction rope disc 15 to rotate reversely, the diversion disc 17 rotates anticlockwise, at the moment, the solid excrement is baked at high temperature in the classification pool 7 and is blown by the wind power of the rotating diversion disc 17, the surface moisture of the solid excrement is reduced, the hardness of the solid excrement is improved, and the treading plate 3 is lifted to the initial position by the elastic force of the bottom of the treading plate as the cultured animals leave on the treading plate 3, the storage plate 4 is driven to recover the horizontal state to continuously collect excrement, the induction coil 6 generates current again in the resetting process to enable the electric heating wire 8 to further maintain the temperature in the classification pool 7, at the moment, the left side of the drying plate 11 is pulled by the linkage rod 12 to rise back, so that excrement with water content on the drying plate 11 is discharged to an excrement recovery pool along an excrement outlet 10, the classified recovery of sewage and excrement is realized, and solid is blown by high-temperature drying in the classification pool 7 and wind power of the flow guide disc 17, the water content of the solid is reduced, so that the subsequent transportation during recovery and reuse is facilitated, the material storage plate 4 and the movable shaft 5 can be pressed to swing up and down in a small range, so that the space in the classification pool 7 is heated by induced current when the pedal 3 is not pressed, and the drying quality of excrement is further ensured.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a categorised recycle device of no external power livestock-raising pollutant, includes supporting shoe (1), the top fixedly connected with activity bottom plate (2) of supporting shoe (1), its characterized in that: one side of the movable bottom plate (2) is movably connected with a pedal (3), the bottom end of the movable bottom plate (2) is movably connected with a material storage plate (4), one side of the material storage plate (4) is movably connected with a movable shaft (5), the bottom end of the movable shaft (5) is movably sleeved with an induction coil (6), one side of the supporting block (1) is fixedly connected with a classification pool (7), the top end of the classification pool (7) is fixedly provided with a heating wire (8), the bottom end of one side of the classification pool (7) is provided with a sewage outlet (9), the middle of one side of the classification pool (7) is provided with an excrement outlet (10), the middle of the sewage outlet (9) and the excrement outlet (10) is movably connected with a drying plate (11), one end of the drying plate (11) is movably connected with a linkage rod (12), the top end of the material storage plate (4) is movably connected with an auxiliary scraping plate (13), the front and the back of the auxiliary scraper (13) are fixedly connected with a traction rope (14), one end of the traction rope (14) is fixedly connected with a rope pulling disc (15), the bottom end of the rope pulling disc (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (16), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a flow guide disc (17).
2. The device for classifying, recycling and utilizing the pollutants in the livestock breeding without external power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable bottom plate (2) and the drying plate (11) are grid-shaped, and the direction of the grid vertical rod of the drying plate (11) points to the excrement outlet (10).
3. The device for classifying, recycling and utilizing the pollutants in the livestock breeding without external power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable shaft (5) is a permanent magnet, and the induction coil (6) is electrically connected with the electric heating wire (8).
4. The device for classifying, recycling and utilizing the pollutants in the livestock breeding without external power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the pedal (3) is pressed down, the inclination angle of the material storage plate (4) is consistent with the angle of the top end inclined plane of the supporting block (1), and the drying plate (11) is in a horizontal state.
5. The device for classifying, recycling and utilizing the pollutants in the livestock breeding without external power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the diversion disc (17) is provided with an inclined diversion trench, and the diversion disc (17) rotates clockwise when water flows through the diversion trench.
6. The device for classifying, recycling and utilizing the pollutants in the livestock breeding without external power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a spring is arranged on one side of the auxiliary scraper (13), and the auxiliary scraper (13) is positioned at the left end of the material storage plate (4) in a static state.
CN202110725232.3A 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Categorised recycle device of no external power livestock-raising pollutant Withdrawn CN113557969A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110725232.3A CN113557969A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Categorised recycle device of no external power livestock-raising pollutant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110725232.3A CN113557969A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Categorised recycle device of no external power livestock-raising pollutant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113557969A true CN113557969A (en) 2021-10-29

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CN202110725232.3A Withdrawn CN113557969A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Categorised recycle device of no external power livestock-raising pollutant

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451313A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-10 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 Captive sheep breeding defecation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451313A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-10 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 Captive sheep breeding defecation system

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Application publication date: 20211029

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