Detailed Description
The following examples further illustrate the invention. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Screening, identifying and storing Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12
(1) Screening of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12
Adding a water sample of an aerobic pool of a sewage treatment station of a farm into a sterile primary screening culture medium according to the inoculation amount of 10%, culturing for 24 hours at the constant temperature of 30 ℃ and a shaking table at 120rpm, and continuously carrying out passage for 3 times. Diluting the culture solution obtained by continuous culture for 3 times with sterile water 10 times-5、10-6、10-7The method comprises the following steps of coating the single colony on a primary screening solid culture medium, culturing at the constant temperature of 30 ℃ for 1-2 days, selecting the blue single colony on a colony area after the single colony grows on a flat plate, scribing on the primary screening solid culture medium, repeatedly selecting the single colony to scribe again after the single colony grows on the flat plate, finally scribing on an LB solid culture medium test tube inclined plane, and storing in a refrigerator at 4 ℃.
The formula of the primary screening culture medium is as follows: c4H4Na2O4·6H2O 8.5g/L,KNO3 1g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1g/L,KH2PO41g/L,CaCl2·2H2O 0.2g/L,FeSO4·7H2O0.05 g/L, 1% bromothymol blue 1mL/L, pH 7.0.
The formula of the primary screening solid culture medium is that agar is added by 20g/L on the basis of the formula of the primary screening culture medium.
(2) Identification of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12
As shown in the figure I, the bacterial colony of the strain YZ-12 on an LB medium plate is round, white, smooth in surface, viscous, elastic and capable of being pulled into a filamentous shape. The thallus is rod-shaped under microscope.
The selected strains were subjected to 16S rDNA sequencing. After PCR amplification, the obtained 16S rDNA sequence is compared on NCBI and then is subjected to phylogenetic tree construction (see figure III), and the strain is determined to be Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12.
(3) Preservation of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12
Selecting a Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12 strain, inoculating the Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12 strain into an LB culture medium, culturing at 30 ℃ and 120rpm for 12-24 h at constant temperature, transferring 0.6mL of culture solution into a 40% glycerol storage tube filled with 0.6mL of culture solution, and performing cryopreservation at-20 ℃. The strain is preserved in Guangdong province microorganism culture collection center at 2021, 7 months and 21 days, and the preservation number is GDMCC NO. 61505.
Example 2
Denitrification effect of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12 under different conditions
(1) Detection of influence of carbon source on denitrification effect of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12
Preparing a seed solution: and inoculating Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12 stored in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ in the embodiment 1 into a 250mL conical flask filled with 50mL of seed culture medium, and culturing at 28-35 ℃ under the condition of 120-200 r/min for 12-16 h to obtain a seed solution.
And (3) denitrification effect detection: preparing ammonia nitrogen culture medium and nitrate nitrogen culture medium by using glucose, sucrose, sodium acetate, methanol and sodium succinate as unique carbon sources, and preparing NH4 +-N concentration of 350mg/L, NO3 -The concentration of-N is 415mg/L, seed liquid is added according to the inoculation amount of 5 percent, the mixture is cultured for 72 hours under the conditions of 28-35 ℃ and 120-200 r/min, sampling is carried out every 24 hours, centrifugation is carried out at 8000rpm, supernatant is taken, and NH is detected by a nano-reagent spectrophotometry4 +-N concentration, detection of NO by ion chromatography3 --N concentration. Wherein the sucrose is used as a carbon source and NH is contained in an ammonia nitrogen culture medium4 +The removal rate of-N is 42.86 percent, and NO is contained in the nitrate nitrogen culture medium by taking cane sugar as a carbon source3 -The removal rate of-N is 99.84%, and neither the ammonia nitrogen culture medium nor the nitrate nitrogen culture medium has NO2 --N accumulation.
(2) Detection of influence of nitrogen source concentration on denitrification effect of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12
Preparation of NH4 +An N concentration gradient of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 mg-L,NO3 -Adding an ammonia nitrogen culture medium and a nitrate nitrogen culture medium of sucrose with the N concentration of 400, 450, 500, 550, 600mg/L and 9.8g/L into the seed solution according to the inoculation amount of 5%, culturing for 72h under the conditions of 28-35 ℃ and 120-200 r/min, sampling every 24h, centrifuging at 8000rpm, taking supernatant, and detecting NH by using a Nashin reagent spectrophotometry4 +-N concentration, detection of NO by ion chromatography3 --N concentration. Wherein NH4 +NH at a N concentration of 50, 100mg/L4 +The removal rate of-N is more than 99 percent, NO3 -NO at N concentration of 400, 450mg/L3 -The removal rate of-N is 99%, and NO NO is generated2 --N accumulation.
(3) Detection of influence of C/N on denitrification effect of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12
Fixation of NH4 +N concentration of 100mg/L, NO3 -The concentration of N is 415mg/L, and the C/N is adjusted to be 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20. Adding the seed solution according to the inoculation amount of 5%, culturing for 72h under the conditions of 28-35 ℃ and 120-200 r/min, sampling every 24h, centrifuging at 8000rpm, taking supernatant, and detecting NH by using a nano-grade reagent spectrophotometry4 +-N concentration, detection of NO by ion chromatography3 --N concentration. Wherein when C/N is 10, 15, 20, NH4 +-N and NO3 -The removal rate of-N is more than 99 percent, and NO NO is generated2 --N accumulation.
(4) Detection of influence of pH on effect of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12 nitrogen
Configuration of NH4 +N concentration of 100mg/L, NO3 -Ammoniacal nitrogen medium, nitrate nitrogen medium with N concentration 415mg/L and C/N10, adjusted to pH =5, pH =6, pH =7, pH =8, pH =9 with 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution and 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, respectively. Adding the seed solution according to the inoculation amount of 5%, culturing for 72h under the conditions of 28-35 ℃ and 120-200 r/min, sampling every 24h, centrifuging at 8000rpm, taking supernatant, and detecting NH by using a nano-grade reagent spectrophotometry4 +-N concentration, detection of NO by ion chromatography3 --N concentration. Wherein NH when the pH is 7, 8 or 94 +-N and NO3 -The removal rate of-N is more than 99 percent, and NO NO is generated2 --N accumulation.
(5) Detection of influence of salinity on denitrification effect of Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12
Configuration of NH4 +N concentration of 100mg/L, NO3 -An ammonia nitrogen culture medium and a nitrate nitrogen culture medium with the N concentration of 415mg/L and the C/N of 10 are added with NaOH with the mass ratio of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% respectively. Adding the seed solution according to the inoculation amount of 5%, culturing for 72h under the conditions of 28-35 ℃ and 120-200 r/min, sampling every 24h, centrifuging at 8000rpm, taking supernatant, and detecting NH by using a nano-grade reagent spectrophotometry4 +-N concentration, detection of NO by ion chromatography3 --N concentration. Wherein NH when the salinity is 1%4 +-N and NO3 -The N removal rate is more than 99 percent; NH when salinity is 2%4 +the-N removal rate was 66.7%, NO3 --N removal 99.9%; NH when salinity is 3%4 +-N removal of 23.0%, NO3 -The removal rate of-N is 99.7%, and NO NO is generated2 --N accumulation.
The formula of the culture medium comprises:
seed culture medium: tryptone 1g/L, yeast extract 0.5g/L, KNO30.1g/L and a pH value of 7.0.
An ammonia nitrogen culture medium: c4H4Na2O4·6H2O 11g/L,Na2HPO4·12H2O 6.7g/L,KH2PO4 1g/L,NH4Cl 1.5g/L,MgSO4·7H20.1g/L of O, 2mL of trace element solution and a pH value of 7.0-7.3.
Nitrate nitrogen culture medium: sucrose 5g/L, Na2HPO4·12H2O 7.9g/L,KH2PO4 1.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.1g/L,KNO3 3g/L, 2mL of trace element solution and a pH value of 7.0-7.3.
Trace elements: EDTA 50g/L, CaCl2·2H2O 7.28g/L,FeSO4·7H2O 5g/L,ZnSO4·7H2O 3.92g/L,MnCl2·4H2O 2.06g/L,CoCl2·6H2O 1.61g/L,CuSO4·5H2O 1.57g/L,(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O1.1 g/L, pH 6.0.
Example 3
Klebsiella oxytoca YZ-12 denitrification treatment effect on aquaculture wastewater
Adjusting the C/N of the culture wastewater to 10 by using sucrose, adding the seed solution of the example 2 according to the inoculation amount of 5%, culturing for 72h under the conditions of 28-35 ℃ and 120-200 r/min, sampling every 24h, centrifuging at 8000rpm, taking supernatant, and detecting NH by using a Nashin reagent spectrophotometry4 +-N concentration, detection of NO by ion chromatography3 --N concentration. Fruiting aquaculture wastewater NH4 +-N removal 95.15%, NO3 -the-N removal rate was 99.76%.
The water quality condition of the aquaculture wastewater is as follows: the pH value is 7.8, the COD value is 2031mg/L, the ammonia nitrogen is 362mg/L, the nitrate nitrogen is 23.8mg/L, and the nitrite nitrogen is 0.167 mg/L.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Jiangxi Zhongjiang environmental protection group Limited
<120> one strain of salt-tolerant heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification bacteria and application thereof
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<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
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cagtcgaacg gtagcacaga gagcttgctc tcgggtgacg agtggcggac gggtgagtaa 60
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ggaatattgc acaatgggcg caagcctgat gcagccatgc cgcgtgtatg aagaaggcct 360
tcgggttgta aagtactttc agcggggagg aaggcgataa ggttaataac cttgtcgatt 420
gacgttaccc gcagaagaag caccggctaa ctccgtgcca gcagccgcgg taatacggag 480
ggtgcaagcg ttaatcggaa ttactgggcg taaagcgcac gcaggcggtc tgtcaagtcg 540
gatgtgaaat ccccgggctc aacctgggaa ctgcattcga aactggcagg ctggagtctt 600
gtagaggggg gtagaattcc aggtgtagcg gtgaaatgcg tagagatctg gaggaatacc 660
ggtggcgaag gcggccccct ggacaaagac tgacgctcag gtgcgaaagc gtggggagca 720
aacaggatta gataccctgg tagtccacgc tgtaaacgat gtcgacttgg aggttgttcc 780
cttgaggagt ggcttccgga gctaacgcgt taagtcgacc gcctggggag tacggccgca 840
aggttaaaac tcaaatgaat tgacgggggc ccgcacaagc ggtggagcat gtggtttaat 900
tcgatgcaac gcgaagaacc ttacctactc ttgacatcca gagaacttag cagagatgct 960
ttggtgcctt cgggaactct gagacaggtg ctgcatggct gtcgtcagct cgtgttgtga 1020
aatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttatcc tttgttgcca gcgattcggt 1080
cgggaactca aaggagactg ccagtgataa actggaggaa ggtggggatg acgtcaagtc 1140
atcatggccc ttacgagtag ggctacacac gtgctacaat ggcatataca aagagaagcg 1200
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tcgactccat gaagtcggaa tcgctagtaa tcgtggatca gaatgccacg gtgaatacgt 1320
tcccgggcct tgtacacacc gcccgtcaca ccatgggagt gggttgcaaa agaagtaggt 1380
agcttaacct tcgggagggc gctacc 1406