CN113549296A - Epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113549296A
CN113549296A CN202010217057.2A CN202010217057A CN113549296A CN 113549296 A CN113549296 A CN 113549296A CN 202010217057 A CN202010217057 A CN 202010217057A CN 113549296 A CN113549296 A CN 113549296A
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boron nitride
epoxy resin
nitride nanotube
composite material
curing agent
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李静文
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/14Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/382Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
    • C08K2003/385Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/004Additives being defined by their length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K

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Abstract

The invention provides a boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is composed of a boron nitride nanotube, epoxy resin and a curing agent, wherein the boron nitride nanotube is an aminopropyltrimethoxysilane modified boron nitride nanotube and accounts for 0.5-10% of the mass fraction. The composite material disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation method and good in process operability, and achieves the purpose of high thermal conductivity by filling a small amount of heat-conducting filler. The prepared composite material has outstanding high heat-conducting property, mechanical property and insulating property.

Description

Epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heat-conducting composite materials, in particular to a boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high-heat-conducting composite material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Epoxy resins are widely used for electrical equipment insulation and microelectronic equipment packaging due to their excellent adhesion, dielectric properties and processability. However, the thermal conductivity of pure epoxy resins is very low, only about 0.2W/(m.K). Therefore, in order to improve the heat dissipation capability of the epoxy resin, the epoxy resin must be modified to improve its thermal conductivity.
At present, the thermal conductivity of epoxy resin is improved by adopting a particle filling method at home and abroad, namely, inorganic filler with higher thermal conductivity, such as oxide (Al) is added into the epoxy resin2O3、SiO2And ZnO), carbides (SiC), and nitrides (AlN and BN), and the like. However, in order to obtain higher thermal conductivity, 50% or more by mass of the thermally conductive filler is usually added to form a complete thermally conductive network in the epoxy resin. The mechanical property of the composite material is inevitably caused by the excessively high filling amount of the heat-conducting fillerThe performance is degraded. Therefore, how to realize a small amount of the heat conductive filler filled while achieving a high heat conductivity has been a technical problem that is difficult to overcome by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material and a preparation method thereof, which overcome the defects and shortcomings in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high thermal conductivity composite material, comprising: the boron nitride nano-tube is an aminopropyl trimethoxy silane modified boron nitride nano-tube, and accounts for 0.5-10% of the mass fraction;
preferably, the pipe diameter of the boron nitride nanotube is 5 nm-50 nm, and the pipe length is 20 microns-200 microns;
preferably, the epoxy resin is one or a mixture of two of liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin and liquid bisphenol F epoxy resin;
preferably, the curing agent is a liquid aromatic amine curing agent or a polyether amine curing agent;
the invention also provides a preparation method of the boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding boron nitride nanotubes into 5mol/L NaOH solution, stirring and refluxing at 100-140 ℃ for 12-30 h, centrifuging, washing and drying;
(2) and (2) preparing the boron nitride nanotube treated in the step (1) into 1 g/L-2 g/L boron nitride nanotube water dispersion, adding aminopropyl trimethoxy silane, stirring and refluxing at 70-90 ℃ for 8-14 h, centrifuging, washing and drying. The mass fraction of APS is 1-2% by weight of the boron nitride nanotube aqueous dispersion;
(3) dispersing the aminopropyl trimethoxy silane modified boron nitride nanotube prepared in the step (2) in acetone through high-speed stirring, then adding epoxy resin and a curing agent, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 50-70 min to obtain a boron nitride nanotube dispersion liquid;
(4) and (4) heating the dispersion liquid prepared in the step (3) and performing vacuum pumping treatment to remove acetone and bubbles, and finally performing a thermal curing reaction. The thermal curing reaction proceeds as follows: keeping the temperature at 70-100 ℃ for 15-30 h, and then keeping the temperature at 120-150 ℃ for 8-15 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the composite material provided by the invention is simple in preparation method and good in process operability, and achieves the purpose of high thermal conductivity by filling a small amount of heat-conducting filler. The prepared composite material has outstanding high heat-conducting property, compared with a resin matrix, the heat conductivity of the composite material can be improved by 3-10 times, the mechanical property of the composite material is improved by 20-90%, and the excellent insulating property is kept.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a SEM image of a cross-section of the composite material obtained in step (4) of example 1.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
(1) adding 2g of boron nitride nanotube into 5mol/L NaOH solution, stirring and refluxing for 24h at 120 ℃, centrifuging, washing and drying;
(2) preparing the boron nitride nanotube treated in the step (1) into 2g/L of boron nitride nanotube aqueous dispersion, then adding aminopropyltrimethoxysilane with the mass ratio of 2%, stirring and refluxing for 12h at 80 ℃, centrifuging, washing and drying;
(3) dispersing the aminopropyl trimethoxy silane modified boron nitride nanotube prepared in the step (2) in acetone through high-speed stirring, then adding 14.4g of bisphenol A epoxy resin and 3.6g of aromatic amine curing agent, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 70min to obtain a boron nitride nanotube dispersion liquid;
(4) and (4) heating the dispersion liquid prepared in the step (3) and performing vacuum pumping treatment to remove acetone and bubbles, and finally performing a thermal curing reaction. The thermosetting condition is that the constant temperature of 80 ℃ is kept for 24 hours, and then the constant temperature of 130 ℃ is kept for 12 hours to obtain the composite material;
the composite material has the boron nitride nanotube in 10 wt%, and has heat conductivity of 1.75W/(m.K) at 25 deg.c, tensile strength of 70MPa, and resistivity of 3 x 1015Ω·m。
Example 2:
(1) adding 1g of boron nitride nanotube into 5mol/L NaOH solution, stirring and refluxing for 12h at 120 ℃, centrifuging, washing and drying;
(2) preparing 1g/L boron nitride nanotube aqueous dispersion from the boron nitride nanotubes treated in the step (1), adding 1% by mass of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, stirring and refluxing for 12h at 80 ℃, centrifuging, washing and drying;
(3) dispersing the aminopropyl trimethoxy silane modified boron nitride nanotube prepared in the step (2) in acetone through high-speed stirring, then adding 15.2g of bisphenol F epoxy resin and 3.8g of aromatic amine curing agent, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 60min to obtain a boron nitride nanotube dispersion liquid;
(4) and (4) heating the dispersion liquid prepared in the step (3) and performing vacuum pumping treatment to remove acetone and bubbles, and finally performing a thermal curing reaction. The thermosetting condition is that the constant temperature of 80 ℃ is kept for 24 hours, and then the constant temperature of 130 ℃ is kept for 12 hours to obtain the composite material;
the composite material has boron nitride nanotube in 5 wt%, 25 deg.c heat conductivity of 0.62W/(m.K), tensile strength of 85 MPa and resistivity of 5 x 1015Ω·m。
Comparative example 1:
14.4g of bisphenol F epoxy resin and 3.6g of aromatic amine curing agent are stirred and mixed uniformly, heating and vacuum pumping treatment are carried out, air bubbles are removed, and finally, thermosetting reaction is carried out. The thermosetting condition is that the constant temperature of 80 ℃ is kept for 24 hours, and then the constant temperature of 130 ℃ is kept for 12 hours to obtain the composite material;
the composite material has boron nitride nanotube in 0 wt%, heat conductivity at 25 deg.c of 0.2W/(m.K), tensile strength of 45 MPa and resistivity of 6 x 1015Ω·m。
Comparative example 2:
(1) dispersing 2g of boron nitride nanotubes in acetone by high-speed stirring, then adding 14.4g of bisphenol F epoxy resin and 3.6g of aromatic amine curing agent, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 70min to obtain a boron nitride nanotube dispersion liquid;
(2) and (2) heating the dispersion liquid prepared in the step (1), performing vacuum pumping treatment to remove acetone and bubbles, and finally performing a thermal curing reaction. The thermosetting condition is that the constant temperature of 80 ℃ is kept for 24 hours, and then the constant temperature of 130 ℃ is kept for 12 hours to obtain the composite material;
the composite material has a boron nitride nanotube mass fraction of 10%, and unlike example 1, the boron nitride nanotubes in comparative example 2 were not modified with aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the composite material prepared in comparative example 2 was tested to have a thermal conductivity of 0.3W/(m.K) at 25 deg.C, a tensile strength of 20 MPa, and an electrical resistivity of 4X 1015Ω·m。
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high thermal conductivity composite material is characterized by comprising: the boron nitride nano-tube is an aminopropyl trimethoxy silane modified boron nitride nano-tube and accounts for 0.5 to 10 mass percent.
2. The boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high thermal conductivity composite material according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe diameter of the boron nitride nanotube is 5 nm-50 nm, and the pipe length is 20 microns-200 microns.
3. The boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high thermal conductivity composite material according to claim 1, wherein: the epoxy resin is one or a mixture of two of liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin and liquid bisphenol F epoxy resin.
4. The boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high thermal conductivity composite material according to claim 1, wherein: the curing agent is liquid aromatic amine curing agent or polyether amine curing agent.
5. A preparation method of a boron nitride nanotube-epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding boron nitride nanotubes into 5mol/L NaOH solution, stirring and refluxing at 100-140 ℃ for 12-30 h, centrifuging, washing and drying;
(2) preparing the boron nitride nanotube treated in the step (1) into 1-2 g/L boron nitride nanotube aqueous dispersion, adding aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and refluxing at 70-90 ℃ for 8-14 h, centrifuging, washing and drying, wherein the APS mass fraction is 1-2% based on the boron nitride nanotube aqueous dispersion;
(3) dispersing the aminopropyl trimethoxy silane modified boron nitride nanotube prepared in the step (2) in acetone through high-speed stirring, then adding epoxy resin and a curing agent, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 50-70 min to obtain a boron nitride nanotube dispersion liquid;
(4) heating and vacuum pumping treatment is carried out on the dispersion liquid prepared in the step (3), acetone and bubbles are removed, and finally, thermocuring reaction is carried out; the thermal curing reaction proceeds as follows: keeping the temperature at 70-100 ℃ for 15-30 h, and then keeping the temperature at 120-150 ℃ for 8-15 h.
CN202010217057.2A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material and preparation method thereof Pending CN113549296A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117603555A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-02-27 四川大学 High-heat-conductivity high-toughness epoxy resin composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117603555A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-02-27 四川大学 High-heat-conductivity high-toughness epoxy resin composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN117603555B (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-03-22 四川大学 High-heat-conductivity high-toughness epoxy resin composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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