CN113548596B

CN113548596B - Winch fixing device for mine equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113548596B
Application number: CN202111089970.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高静; 王建和
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinpeng Energy Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xinpeng Energy Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-17
Also published as: CN113548596A

Abstract

The invention discloses a winch fixing device for mine equipment, which comprises a combined winch fixing main body, a weight compensation type movement auxiliary device, an intermediary combined type fixing device, a nested type dust suction device and a dynamic characteristic supporting device. The invention belongs to the technical field of winch fixing for mine equipment, and particularly relates to a winch fixing device for mine equipment; the weight compensation principle and the intermediary principle are creatively applied to the technical field of winch fixing for mine equipment, the weight compensation type movement auxiliary device is used for carrying out weight compensation on the winch fixing device, the weight of the winch fixing device during movement is reduced, the intermediary combined type fixing device is used for fixing the winch fixing device, and the defect that the winch is convenient to move in the using process, namely the winch needs to be moved when various crossheading and roadway preparation are carried out in mine construction is overcome; and inconvenient movement, namely the technical problem that the winch needs to be fixed during operation.

Description

Winch fixing device for mine equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of winch fixing for mine equipment, and particularly relates to a winch fixing device for mine equipment.

Background

The winch is a winch barrel which is vertically installed, can wind machinery without storing a rope under the driving of power, is also a winch with a rotating axis vertical to a deck, is a self-protection and traction device of vehicles and ships, can save self and rescue in severe environments such as snowfields, marshes, deserts, beaches and muddy mountains, can perform operations such as obstacle clearing, article dragging and installation facilities under other conditions, and is an indispensable safety device for military police, petroleum, hydrology, environmental protection, forestry, traffic, public security, frontier defense, fire protection and other outdoor sports. The multifunctional vehicle is mainly used for off-road vehicles, agricultural vehicles, ATV all-terrain vehicles, yachts, fire rescue vehicles, road wreckers, other special vehicles and special vehicles.

When various crossroads are constructed and roadways are prepared in mines, particularly when an auxiliary transportation system is not formed or sporadic engineering equipment is used for transportation, manual carrying or dumping or vehicle-arranging transportation is basically adopted, the work of repeatedly loading and unloading steel rails, concrete sleepers and the like is laborious and labor-consuming, and particularly under the conditions of cable recovery or cable discharge, endless ropes and the like, the operation can be completed only by investing more personnel.

The existing traction equipment used in the underground mine is mainly a winch, and the winch and a prop drawing winch are respectively adjusted according to the purpose. The equipment used as the traction facility mostly adopts a prop pulling winch, the commonly used smaller equipment is 8 tons of prop pulling winches, the weight reaches more than 500 kilograms, and the transportation and the installation are extremely inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a winch fixing device for mine equipment, which is convenient to move according to the use process of a winch, namely the winch needs to be moved when a mine constructs various gate roads and prepares a roadway; and inconvenient movement, namely the contradiction that the winch needs to be fixed during operation, creatively applies a weight compensation principle (combining an object with another object capable of providing lifting force to compensate the weight of the object) and an intermediary principle (using an intermediary to realize required action or temporarily combining an object with another object easy to remove) to the technical field of winch fixing for mine equipment, uses a weight compensation type movement auxiliary device to compensate the weight of the winch fixing device, reduces the weight of the winch fixing device during movement, uses an intermediary combination type fixing device to fix the winch fixing device, the winch can be fixed at any time and any place while the winch is convenient to move, and the defect that the winch is convenient to move in the using process, namely the winch needs to be moved when various gate roads are constructed and roadways are prepared in a mine, is overcome; the winch is inconvenient to move, namely the winch needs to be fixed during operation; according to the winch fixing device, holes need to be formed while the winch fixing device is fixed, and therefore the winch is convenient to fix; the method is characterized in that holes are not formed, namely the holes of the drill bit can generate the contradiction that dust influences the working environment, the nesting principle (one object is embedded into a second object, then the two objects are embedded into a third object or a certain object passes through a cavity of the other object) is creatively applied to the technical field of winch fixing for mine equipment, a dust suction air pump is started while drilling the ground, the generated dust is sucked onto a dust suction bag through a dust suction hole, and filtered air flow blows downwards obliquely through an air outlet pipe to assist dust collection, so that the working environment is not influenced by the dust while the holes are fixed by the winch, the problem that holes are formed while the winch fixing device is fixed is overcome, and the winch is convenient to fix is solved; and the drill bit needs not to be drilled, namely, the drilling of the drill bit can generate dust to influence the technical problem of the working environment.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a winch fixing device for mine equipment, which comprises a combined winch fixing main body, a weight compensation type moving auxiliary device, an intermediary combined type fixing device, a nested dust suction device and a dynamic characteristic supporting device, wherein the weight compensation type moving auxiliary device is arranged on the combined winch fixing main body; the combined winch fixing body comprises a winch, a chassis, a hydraulic station and a driving device, wherein the chassis is arranged on the combined winch fixing body, the winch is arranged on the chassis, the hydraulic station is arranged in the chassis, and the driving device is arranged on the chassis; the weight compensation type mobile auxiliary device comprises a mobile air pump, an air bag tire, a friction lossless bearing, a fixed shaft and a placing cavity, wherein the placing cavity is arranged in a chassis, the mobile air pump is arranged in the chassis, the friction lossless bearing is communicated with an output end of the mobile air pump, the fixed shaft is communicated with one end of the friction lossless bearing, the air bag tire is communicated with the fixed shaft, the weight compensation type mobile auxiliary device is started when a combined winch fixing body moves, the mobile air pump is started to inflate the fixed shaft, the air bag tire is filled, and the weight of the combined winch fixing body during moving is reduced.

Further, intermediary's convolution fixing device includes atmospheric pressure power perforating device and cuttage type fixing device, atmospheric pressure power perforating device locates in the chassis, cuttage type fixing device locates in the chassis.

Further, the pneumatic power punching device comprises a punching motor, a drill bit, a drill body, a sliding chute, a pulley, a punching cavity, a punching cylinder, a motor limiting piece and a sealing block, wherein the punching cylinder is arranged in the chassis, the punching cavity is arranged in the chassis, the output end of the punching cylinder is communicated with the punching cavity, the sealing block is arranged in the punching cavity in a sliding manner, the sliding chute is arranged in the punching cavity, the punching motor is arranged at the lower end of the sealing block, one end of the pulley is arranged in the pulley in a sliding manner, the other end of the pulley is arranged on the punching motor, the drill body is arranged at the output end of the punching motor, the drill bit is detachably arranged at the lower end of the drill body, the motor limiting piece is arranged at the inner lower end of the punching cavity, when the winch combined type fixing body needs to be fixed, the pneumatic power punching device is started, the punching cylinder is started to generate air pressure to drive the sealing block to move downwards, the sealing block moves downwards to drive the punching motor to move downwards, the output end of the punching motor rotates to drive the drill body to rotate, and the drill body rotates to drive the drill bit to rotate so as to drill a round hole in the ground.

Further, the cuttage type fixing device comprises a fixed hanging piece, a cable retracting motor, a cable retracting frame, a supporting piece, a paying-off shaft, a steel cable, a fixed iron post, a sliding cavity and an iron post limiting piece, wherein the supporting piece is arranged at the lower end inside the chassis, the cable retracting frame is rotatably arranged on the supporting piece, the cable retracting motor is arranged on the supporting piece, one end of the cable retracting frame is arranged at the output end of the cable retracting motor, the fixed hanging piece is arranged at the upper end inside the chassis, the paying-off shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed hanging piece, the sliding cavity is arranged in the chassis, the iron post limiting piece is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding cavity, the fixed iron post is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, one end of the steel cable is arranged at the upper end of the fixed iron post, the other end of the steel cable is wound on the cable retracting frame, after a hole is drilled, the combined type winch fixing main body moves forwards for a small distance, and the cuttage type fixing device is started, the output end of the cable collecting motor rotates to drive the cable collecting frame to rotate, the cable collecting frame rotates to drive one end of the steel cable to move, and one end of the steel cable moves to drive the fixed iron column to move, so that the fixed iron column is clamped in the drilled hole.

Further, nested formula dust extraction includes built-in power supply, dust absorption air pump, dust bag, baffle and outlet duct, built-in power supply locates in boring the body, the baffle is located in boring the body, the suction end of dust absorption air pump link up and locates on the baffle, the lower extreme of baffle is located to the dust bag, the one end of outlet duct link up the end of giving vent to anger of locating the dust absorption air pump, the other end of outlet duct link up and locates on boring the body, dust absorption air pump starts when boring the ground, will bore the dust of production and inhale to the dust bag on, the air current after the filtration blows the collection of supplementary dust to the slope through the outlet duct.

Further, the dynamic characteristic supporting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a first hinge, a second hinge, a third hinge, a supporting seat and a fixed rod, wherein the first hinge is arranged in the chassis, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the first hinge, the second hinge is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the supporting seat is arranged on the second hinge, the third hinge is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, one end of the fixed rod is arranged on the outer wall of the chassis, the other end of the fixed rod is arranged on the third hinge, the dynamic characteristic supporting device is started, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder shrinks to drive the supporting seat to move by taking the third hinge as the circle center until the supporting seat vertically supports the fixed main body of the combined winch to be finally fixed.

Furthermore, an inflation hole is formed in the fixing shaft.

Furthermore, an anti-abrasion block is arranged on the air bag tire.

Furthermore, the drill body is provided with a dust suction hole, and the drill body is provided with an air outlet hole.

Further, the driving device is connected with a hydraulic station, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic station.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: according to the winch fixing device for the mine equipment, the winch is convenient to move in the using process, namely the winch needs to be moved when various crossheading and roadway preparation are carried out in the construction of a mine; the winch is inconvenient to move, namely, under the contradiction that the winch needs to be fixed during operation, the weight compensation principle (one object is combined with another object capable of providing lifting force to compensate the weight of the object) and the intermediary principle (the object is used for realizing required action or is temporarily combined with another object which is easy to remove) are creatively applied to the technical field of winch fixing for mine equipment, a movable air pump is utilized to start to inflate the fixed shaft, an air bag tire is filled through an inflation hole, the weight of the combined winch fixing main body during moving is reduced, when the combined winch fixing main body needs to be fixed, an air pressure power punching device is started, a punching air cylinder is started to generate air pressure to drive a sealing block to move downwards, the sealing block moves downwards to drive a punching motor to move downwards, the output end of the punching motor rotates to drive a drill body to rotate, and the drill body rotates to drive a drill bit to rotate, drilling a round hole on the ground, after drilling the hole, moving the combined winch fixing main body forwards for a short distance, starting the cuttage type fixing device, rotating the output end of a cable collecting motor to drive a cable collecting frame to rotate, rotating the cable collecting frame to drive one end of a steel cable to move, moving one end of the steel cable to drive a fixed iron column to move, clamping the fixed iron column in the drilled hole, starting a dynamic characteristic supporting device, contracting the output end of a hydraulic cylinder to drive a supporting seat to move by taking a third hinge as a circle center until the supporting seat vertically supports the combined winch fixing main body, ensuring that the winch can be fixed anytime and anywhere while ensuring that the winch is convenient to move, and overcoming the defect that the winch is convenient to move in the use process, namely the winch needs to be moved when a mine constructs various crossheading and prepares a roadway; the winch is inconvenient to move, namely the winch needs to be fixed during operation; according to the winch fixing device, holes need to be formed while the winch fixing device is fixed, and therefore the winch is convenient to fix; the method is characterized in that holes are not formed, namely the holes of the drill bit can generate the contradiction that dust influences the working environment, the nesting principle (one object is embedded into a second object, then the two objects are embedded into a third object or a certain object passes through a cavity of the other object) is creatively applied to the technical field of winch fixing for mine equipment, a dust suction air pump is started while drilling the ground, the generated dust is sucked onto a dust suction bag through a dust suction hole, and filtered air flow blows downwards obliquely through an air outlet pipe to assist dust collection, so that the working environment is not influenced by the dust while the holes are fixed by the winch, the problem that holes are formed while the winch fixing device is fixed is overcome, and the winch is convenient to fix is solved; and the drill bit needs not to be drilled, namely, the drilling of the drill bit can generate dust to influence the technical problem of the working environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a winch mounting apparatus for a mine equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a winch fixing device for a mine apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the winch mounting apparatus for a mine equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of the winch holding apparatus for a mine equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a perforation chamber structure.

Wherein, 1, a combined winch fixing main body, 2, a weight compensation type mobile auxiliary device, 3, an intermediary combined fixing device, 4, a nested dust suction device, 5, a dynamic characteristic supporting device, 6, a winch, 7, a chassis, 8, a hydraulic station, 9, a driving device, 10, a mobile air pump, 11, an abrasion-proof block, 12, an air bag tire, 13, a friction nondestructive bearing, 14, an inflation hole, 15, a fixed shaft, 16, a placing cavity, 17, a pneumatic power punching device, 18, a cutting type fixing device, 19, a punching motor, 20, a drill bit, 21, a drill body, 22, a sliding groove, 23, a pulley, 24, a punching cavity, 25, a punching cylinder, 26, a motor limiting piece, 27, a sealing block, 28, a fixing hanger, 29, a cable collecting motor, 30, a cable collecting rack, 31, a supporting piece, 32, a pay-off shaft, 33, a steel cable, 34, a fixed iron column, 35 and a sliding cavity, 36. the dust collection device comprises an iron post limiting part, 37, a built-in power supply, 38, dust collection holes, 39, an air outlet hole, 40, a dust collection air pump, 41, a dust collection bag, 42, a partition plate, 43, an air outlet pipe, 44, a hydraulic cylinder, 45, a first hinge, 46, a second hinge, 47, a third hinge, 48, a supporting seat, 49 and a fixing rod.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the present invention provides a winch fixing device for mine equipment, which includes a combined winch fixing body 1, a weight compensation type movement auxiliary device 2, an intermediary combined type fixing device 3, a nested dust suction device 4, and a dynamic characteristic supporting device 5, wherein the weight compensation type movement auxiliary device 2 is disposed on the combined winch fixing body 1, the intermediary combined type fixing device 3 is disposed in the combined winch fixing body 1, the nested dust suction device 4 is disposed on the intermediary combined type fixing device 3, and the dynamic characteristic supporting device 5 is disposed on the combined winch fixing body 1; the combined winch fixing body 1 comprises a winch 6, a chassis 7, a hydraulic station 8 and a driving device 9, wherein the chassis 7 is arranged on the combined winch fixing body 1, the winch 6 is arranged on the chassis 7, the hydraulic station 8 is arranged in the chassis 7, and the driving device 9 is arranged on the chassis 7; the weight compensation type moving auxiliary device 2 comprises a moving air pump 10, an air bag tire 12, a friction lossless bearing 13, a fixed shaft 15 and a placing cavity 16, wherein the placing cavity 16 is arranged in a chassis 7, the moving air pump 10 is arranged in the chassis 7, the friction lossless bearing 13 is communicated with the output end of the moving air pump 10, the fixed shaft 15 is communicated with one end of the friction lossless bearing 13, and the air bag tire 12 is communicated with the fixed shaft 15.

As shown in fig. 2, the medium-combined fixing device 3 includes a pneumatic perforating device 17 and a cutting-type fixing device 18, the pneumatic perforating device 17 is disposed in the chassis 7, and the cutting-type fixing device 18 is disposed in the chassis 7.

As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the pneumatic punching device 17 includes a punching motor 19, a drill bit 20, a drill body 21, a sliding groove 22, a pulley 23, a punching chamber 24, a punching cylinder 25, a motor limiting member 26 and a sealing block 27, the punching cylinder 25 is disposed in the chassis 7, the punching chamber 24 is disposed in the chassis 7, an output end of the punching cylinder 25 is disposed on the punching chamber 24 in a penetrating manner, the sealing block 27 is slidably disposed in the punching chamber 24, the sliding groove 22 is disposed in the punching chamber 24, the punching motor 19 is disposed at a lower end of the sealing block 27, one end of the pulley 23 is slidably disposed in the pulley 23, the other end of the pulley 23 is disposed on the punching motor 19, the drill body 21 is disposed at an output end of the punching motor 19, the drill bit 20 is detachably disposed at a lower end of the drill body 21, and the motor limiting member 26 is disposed at an inner lower end of the punching chamber 24.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the cutting type fixing device 18 includes a fixing hanger 28, a cable retracting motor 29, a cable retracting frame 30, a supporting member 31, a paying-off shaft 32, a steel cable 33, a fixing iron post 34, a sliding cavity 35 and an iron post limiting member 36, the supporting member 31 is disposed at the lower end of the inside of the chassis 7, the cable retracting frame 30 is rotatably disposed on the supporting member 31, the cable retracting motor 29 is disposed on the supporting member 31, one end of the cable retracting frame 30 is disposed at the output end of the cable retracting motor 29, the fixing hanger 28 is disposed at the upper end of the inside of the chassis 7, the paying-off shaft 32 is rotatably disposed on the fixing hanger 28, the sliding cavity 35 is disposed in the chassis 7, the iron post limiting member 36 is disposed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 35, the fixing iron post 34 is slidably disposed in the sliding cavity 35, one end of the steel cable 33 is disposed at the upper end of the fixing iron post 34, and the other end of the steel cable 33 is wound on the cable retracting frame 30.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the nested dust collector 4 includes a built-in power supply 37, a dust-collecting air pump 40, a dust-collecting bag 41, a partition plate 42 and an air outlet pipe 43, the built-in power supply 37 is disposed in the drill body 21, the partition plate 42 is disposed in the drill body 21, a suction end of the dust-collecting air pump 40 is disposed on the partition plate 42 in a penetrating manner, the dust-collecting bag 41 is disposed at a lower end of the partition plate 42, one end of the air outlet pipe 43 is disposed at an air outlet end of the dust-collecting air pump 40 in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 43 is disposed on the drill body 21 in a penetrating manner.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the dynamic characteristic supporting device 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 44, a first hinge 45, a second hinge 46, a third hinge 47, a supporting seat 48 and a fixing rod 49, the first hinge 45 is disposed in the chassis 7, the hydraulic cylinder 44 is disposed on the first hinge 45, the second hinge 46 is disposed at an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 44, the supporting seat 48 is disposed on the second hinge 46, the third hinge 47 is disposed at an upper end of the supporting seat 48, one end of the fixing rod 49 is disposed on an outer wall of the chassis 7, and the other end of the fixing rod 49 is disposed on the third hinge 47.

As shown in fig. 4, the fixing shaft 15 is provided with an air charging hole 14.

As shown in fig. 4, the air bag tire 12 is provided with a wear block 11.

As shown in FIG. 5, the drill body 21 is provided with a dust suction hole 38, and the drill body 21 is provided with an air outlet hole 39.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving device 9 is connected to the hydraulic station 8, and the hydraulic cylinder 44 is connected to the hydraulic station 8.

When the combined winch fixing main body 1 needs to be fixed, the pneumatic power punching device 17 is started, the punching cylinder 25 is started to generate air pressure to drive the sealing block 27 to move downwards, the sealing block 27 moves downwards to drive the punching motor 19 to move downwards, the output end of the punching motor 19 rotates to drive the drill body 21 to rotate, the drill body 21 rotates to drive the drill bit 20 to rotate, a round hole is drilled on the ground, the dust suction air pump 40 is started while drilling the ground, the generated dust is sucked to the dust suction bag 41 through the dust suction hole 38, and the filtered air flow blows downwards through the air outlet pipe 43 to assist the collection of the dust, after drilling, the combined winch fixing body 1 moves forwards for a short distance, the cuttage type fixing device 18 is started, the output end of the cable collecting motor 29 rotates to drive the cable collecting frame 30 to rotate, the cable collecting frame 30 rotates to drive one end of the steel cable 33 to move, one end of the steel cable 33 moves to drive the fixed iron column 34 to move, the fixed iron column 34 is clamped in the drilled hole, the dynamic characteristic supporting device 5 is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 44 contracts to drive the supporting seat 48 to move by taking the third hinge 47 as a circle center until the supporting seat 48 vertically supports the combined winch fixing body 1, the combined winch fixing body 1 can carry out the next traction process, the whole working process is completed, and the steps are repeated when the combined winch fixing body is used next time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mine is capstan winch fixing device for equipment which characterized in that: the combined type winch dust collector comprises a combined type winch fixing main body (1), a weight compensation type mobile auxiliary device (2), an intermediary combined type fixing device (3), a nested type dust collection device (4) and a dynamic characteristic supporting device (5), wherein the weight compensation type mobile auxiliary device (2) is arranged on the combined type winch fixing main body (1), the intermediary combined type fixing device (3) is arranged in the combined type winch fixing main body (1), the nested type dust collection device (4) is arranged on the intermediary combined type fixing device (3), and the dynamic characteristic supporting device (5) is arranged on the combined type winch fixing main body (1); the combined winch fixing body (1) comprises a winch (6), a chassis (7), a hydraulic station (8) and a driving device (9), wherein the chassis (7) is arranged on the combined winch fixing body (1), the winch (6) is arranged on the chassis (7), the hydraulic station (8) is arranged in the chassis (7), and the driving device (9) is arranged on the chassis (7); the weight compensation type moving auxiliary device (2) comprises a moving air pump (10), an air bag tire (12), a friction lossless type bearing (13), a fixed shaft (15) and a placing cavity (16), wherein the placing cavity (16) is arranged in a chassis (7), the moving air pump (10) is arranged in the chassis (7), the friction lossless type bearing (13) is arranged at the output end of the moving air pump (10) in a penetrating manner, the fixed shaft (15) is arranged at one end of the friction lossless type bearing (13) in a penetrating manner, and the air bag tire (12) is arranged on the fixed shaft (15) in a penetrating manner; the medium combined fixing device (3) comprises an air pressure power punching device (17) and a cuttage type fixing device (18), wherein the air pressure power punching device (17) is arranged in the chassis (7), and the cuttage type fixing device (18) is arranged in the chassis (7); the pneumatic power punching device (17) comprises a punching motor (19), a drill bit (20), a drill body (21), a sliding groove (22), a pulley (23), a punching cavity (24), a punching cylinder (25), a motor limiting piece (26) and a sealing block (27), wherein the punching cylinder (25) is arranged in a chassis (7), the punching cavity (24) is arranged in the chassis (7), the output end of the punching cylinder (25) is arranged on the punching cavity (24) in a penetrating manner, the sealing block (27) is arranged in the punching cavity (24) in a sliding manner, the sliding groove (22) is arranged in the punching cavity (24), the punching motor (19) is arranged at the lower end of the sealing block (27), one end of the pulley (23) is arranged in the pulley (23) in a sliding manner, the other end of the pulley (23) is arranged on the punching motor (19), the drill body (21) is arranged at the output end of the punching motor (19), the drill bit (20) is detachably arranged at the lower end of the drill body (21), and the motor limiting piece (26) is arranged at the inner lower end of the drilling cavity (24); the cuttage type fixing device (18) comprises a fixing hanger (28), a cable retracting motor (29), a cable retracting frame (30), a supporting piece (31), a paying-off shaft (32), a steel cable (33), a fixing iron column (34), a sliding cavity (35) and an iron column limiting piece (36), wherein the supporting piece (31) is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the chassis (7), the cable retracting frame (30) is rotatably arranged on the supporting piece (31), the cable retracting motor (29) is arranged on the supporting piece (31), one end of the cable retracting frame (30) is arranged at the output end of the cable retracting motor (29), the fixing hanger (28) is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the chassis (7), the paying-off shaft (32) is rotatably arranged on the fixing hanger (28), the sliding cavity (35) is arranged in the chassis (7), the iron column limiting piece (36) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding cavity (35), the fixing iron column (34) is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity (35), one end of the steel cable (33) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed iron column (34), and the other end of the steel cable (33) is wound on the cable collecting frame (30).

2. The mine equipment winch fixture of claim 1, wherein: nested formula dust extraction (4) are including built-in power supply (37), dust absorption air pump (40), dust absorption bag (41), baffle (42) and outlet duct (43), built-in power supply (37) are located in boring body (21), baffle (42) are located in boring body (21), the suction end of dust absorption air pump (40) link up and are located on baffle (42), the lower extreme of baffle (42) is located in dust absorption bag (41), the one end of outlet duct (43) link up the end of giving vent to anger of locating dust absorption air pump (40), the other end of outlet duct (43) link up and is located on boring body (21).

3. The mine equipment winch fixture of claim 2, wherein: the dynamic characteristic supporting device (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (44), a first hinge (45), a second hinge (46), a third hinge (47), a supporting seat (48) and a fixing rod (49), the first hinge (45) is arranged in the chassis (7), the hydraulic cylinder (44) is arranged on the first hinge (45), the second hinge (46) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (44), the supporting seat (48) is arranged on the second hinge (46), the third hinge (47) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat (48), one end of the fixing rod (49) is arranged on the outer wall of the chassis (7), and the other end of the fixing rod (49) is arranged on the third hinge (47).

4. The mine equipment winch fixture of claim 3, wherein: the fixed shaft (15) is provided with an inflation hole (14).

5. The winch fixing device for mine equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the air bag tire (12) is provided with an anti-abrasion block (11).

6. The mine equipment winch fixture of claim 5, wherein: the dust collection hole (38) is formed in the drill body (21), and the air outlet hole (39) is formed in the drill body (21).

7. The mine equipment winch fixture of claim 6, wherein: the driving device (9) is connected with the hydraulic station (8), and the hydraulic cylinder (44) is connected with the hydraulic station (8).