CN113548338A - Compression storage device based on medical discarded object - Google Patents
Compression storage device based on medical discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN113548338A CN113548338A CN202110814163.3A CN202110814163A CN113548338A CN 113548338 A CN113548338 A CN 113548338A CN 202110814163 A CN202110814163 A CN 202110814163A CN 113548338 A CN113548338 A CN 113548338A
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- shell
- cylinder
- liquid
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- extrusion
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a compression and storage device based on medical wastes, which comprises a shell, a first driving device, a storage box, an extrusion cylinder, a liquid storage box, an installation rack, a second driving device and an extrusion block, wherein the first driving device is arranged on the shell; a throwing hopper is arranged on the shell; the first driving device is connected with the shell to drive the extrusion block; the containing box is connected with the shell in a sliding way; the mounting frame is connected with the lower end face of the shell; the extrusion cylinder is connected with the mounting frame, the extrusion cylinder is communicated with the interior of the shell, a piston is arranged in the extrusion cylinder in a sliding mode, and a filtering part is arranged at a liquid discharge port of the extrusion cylinder; the second driving device is connected with the extrusion cylinder to drive the piston; the liquid storage tank is connected with the mounting frame, the liquid storage tank is positioned below the extrusion barrel, and a control valve is arranged on a liquid discharge pipe on the lower end surface of the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is communicated with the filtering part; the air outlet end of the liquid storage tank is provided with a purification part. The invention is convenient for compressing and containing medical wastes to realize solid-liquid separation and can purify peculiar smell emitted by waste liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a compression and storage device based on medical wastes.
Background
Medical waste, also called medical waste, refers to contaminated waste produced by hospitals when contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments, wastes after operations, overdue drugs and the like, and the medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and the medical waste needs to be treated in time.
The patent published under application number 202021002369.3 discloses a medical waste storage cart; the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer surface of the supporting plate is provided with a chute A, the inner part of the chute A is movably connected with a slide block A, the two sides of the inner side wall of the chute A are provided with chutes B, the inner part of the chute B is movably connected with a slide block B, the two sides of the slide block A are fixedly connected with a slide block B, one side of the slide block A is movably connected with a push rod, the outer surface of the supporting plate is movably connected with a baffle plate, one side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a movable block A, the two sides of the movable block A are both fixedly connected with movable blocks B, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a containing box, the outer surface of the containing box is movably connected with a box door, the outer surface of the box door is movably connected with a clamping plate, the inner part of the clamping plate is movably connected with a reverse inserting plate, and the outer surface of the reverse inserting plate is movably connected with a movable bolt, the tool box is characterized in that a cover plate is movably connected to the upper surface of the containing box, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, a tool box is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and a drawer is arranged on the back of the containing box.
The storage vehicle provided by the published patent can store medical wastes and can meet the requirement that users with different heights push equipment; however, the following disadvantages still exist in the disclosed technical solutions:
(1) when the medical waste is collected, the solid and the liquid can not be separately collected, so that the subsequent difficulty of further treating the medical waste is increased;
(2) the collected medical waste contains waste liquid, so that the medical waste has unpleasant odor, the odor cannot be treated, workers inhale the odor to cause discomfort, and the health of the workers is affected in severe cases;
(3) when the storage vehicle in the technical scheme is used for collecting medical wastes, the storage quantity of the medical wastes is limited, and the requirements for respectively collecting solid and liquid of a large amount of medical wastes cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical waste-based compression and storage device which can separately collect solid-liquid medical waste and solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a compression and storage device based on medical waste comprises a shell, a first driving device, a plurality of supporting legs, a storage box, an extrusion container, a liquid storage box, a mounting rack, a second driving device and an extrusion block;
the plurality of supporting legs are connected with the shell; a throwing hopper is arranged on the shell; the throwing hopper is communicated with the inside of the shell;
the first driving device is connected with the shell, and the driving end of the first driving device hermetically extends into the shell and is connected with the extrusion block;
the containing box is connected with the shell in a sliding mode, and the end face, facing the outer end face of the shell, of the containing box is attached to the outer end face of the shell; the containing box is positioned under the extrusion block under the state that the containing box is positioned in the shell;
the mounting frame is connected with the lower end face of the shell;
the extrusion cylinder is connected with the mounting frame, the extrusion cylinder is horizontally distributed and is positioned below the shell, a liquid inlet port for communicating the interior of the shell is formed in the outer end face, facing the shell, of the extrusion cylinder, a piston is arranged in the extrusion cylinder in a sliding mode, and a liquid discharge port is formed in the outer peripheral face, far away from the shell, of the extrusion cylinder; a filtering part is arranged at the liquid discharge port;
the second driving device is connected with the extrusion cylinder, and the driving end of the second driving device hermetically extends into the extrusion cylinder and is connected with the piston;
the liquid storage tank is connected with the mounting frame, is positioned below the extrusion barrel, and is provided with a liquid discharge pipe on the lower end surface; a control valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe; the liquid storage port on the liquid storage tank is connected with the liquid outlet end of the filtering part through a connecting pipe; the liquid storage tank is provided with an air outlet end; the air outlet end is provided with a purification part.
Preferably, the housing comprises a first shell and a second shell;
the lower end face of the first shell is connected with the upper end face of the second shell, and the first shell is communicated with the second shell; the throwing hopper is connected with the first shell;
the shape of the second shell is the same as that of the containing box, the second shell is in a frustum pyramid shape, the side end face of the second shell is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the second shell is provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves used for being in sliding connection with the containing box, and the lower end face of the second shell is provided with a liquid discharge hole.
Preferably, the storage box comprises a box body, a joint plate and a plurality of sliding blocks;
one end of the box body is connected with the attaching plate, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the other three side end faces of the box body; the attaching plate is provided with a handle;
the plurality of slide blocks are perpendicular to the attaching plate and are respectively connected with two side end faces away from the box body.
Preferably, the attaching plate is slidably connected with the box body.
Preferably, the purification part comprises a purification cylinder, a first connecting part, a first end cover and activated carbon particles;
one end of the purifying cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of second exhaust holes, and the other end of the purifying cylinder is connected with the first end cover; a plurality of fourth exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the first end cover; an installation part is arranged in the purification cylinder; a plurality of third exhaust holes are formed in the mounting part, and a purification bin for storing activated carbon particles is formed between the end face, far away from the first end cover, of the mounting part and the inner wall of the purification cylinder;
one end of the first connecting part is connected with one end of the purifying cylinder far away from the first end cover, and the other end of the first connecting part is provided with a mounting groove for being matched and connected with an air outlet end on the liquid storage box; a plurality of first exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the mounting groove; the plurality of first exhaust holes and the plurality of second exhaust holes correspond to each other and are communicated with each other.
Preferably, the mounting part is in interference fit with the purification cylinder, and the cross section of the mounting part is in a concave shape; the third exhaust holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the bottom of the mounting part.
Preferably, the filter portion comprises a filter cartridge, a second end cap, a filter assembly, a plurality of first sliders and a plurality of springs;
a flange disc is arranged on the peripheral surface of the filter cylinder; a plurality of second mounting holes are uniformly formed in the flange plate; one end of the filter cylinder is provided with a second connecting part; the second connecting part is provided with an installation bin along the central axis direction thereof and used for being communicated with the liquid storage tank through a pipeline; the mounting bin is communicated with the filter cartridge; a plurality of second sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the filter cylinder, and the other end of the filter cylinder is connected with a second end cover; the second end cover is provided with a first mounting hole which is used for being matched and connected with a liquid discharging port on the extrusion container;
the filtering component is connected with the plurality of second sliding chutes in a sliding manner;
one ends of the springs are respectively connected with one ends of the first sliding pieces; under a plurality of first sliders respectively with a plurality of second spout cooperation installation state, the other end of a plurality of first sliders compresses tightly the second end cover respectively and to the inner wall of a plurality of second spouts, and the other end of a plurality of springs all compresses tightly filtering component.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a sealing ring sleeve, a plurality of second sliding parts, a mounting disc and a filter screen;
a placing groove is arranged on the mounting plate; the bottom surface of the placing groove is provided with a through hole; the mounting plate is provided with a clamping ring used for matching the filter screen on the bottom surface of the placing groove;
the second sliding parts are connected with the outer peripheral surface of the sealing ring sleeve; the inner wall of the sealing ring sleeve is provided with a mounting groove which is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the mounting disc in a matching way; under the matched installation state of the sealing ring sleeve and the purifying cylinder, the outer peripheral surface of the sealing ring sleeve compresses the inner wall of the purifying cylinder, and the plurality of second sliding pieces are respectively connected with the plurality of second sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping blocks are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the clamping ring;
a plurality of grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the placing groove; under a plurality of joint pieces respectively with a plurality of recess cooperation installation states, the filter screen compresses tightly between snap ring terminal surface and standing groove bottom surface.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the compression and storage device based on medical waste is simple to operate and convenient to use; the medical waste collected in the storage box can be compacted through the first driving device and the extrusion block, so that waste liquid in the medical waste can be extruded out, the medical waste can be compacted, and the storage effect of the medical waste is improved; the containing box is convenient to be installed in a matching way with the shell, so that the containing box which is fully stored can be conveniently replaced, and the requirement for containing a large amount of solid medical wastes is met;
the compression and storage device based on medical waste provided by the invention can be used for carrying out solid-liquid separation and collection on the medical waste; filtering the collected waste liquid to remove particle impurities in the waste liquid; the filtered waste liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank so as to be convenient for further treatment of the waste liquid in the follow-up process, and the peculiar smell emitted by the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank is purified by the purifying part, so that the influence on the health of workers caused by the emission of the peculiar smell contained in the waste liquid is avoided; the purification part and the filtering part can be assembled and disassembled, so that the impurities and the waste materials in the purification part and the filtering part can be replaced conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the installation rack, the liquid storage tank and the squeezing barrel in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the storage box of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the purification cartridge of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the filter part of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the filter assembly of fig. 8.
Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 101. a first housing; 102. a second housing; 103. an opening; 104. a drain hole; 105. a first chute; 2. a first driving device; 3. supporting legs; 4. a throwing hopper; 5. a storage box; 51. a box body; 52. attaching a plate; 53. a slider plate; 54. a handle; 55. a first through hole; 6. an extrusion cylinder; 61. a liquid inlet port; 62. a liquid discharge port; 63. a piston; 7. a liquid storage tank; 71. a liquid discharge pipe; 72. a control valve; 73. an air outlet end; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a second driving device; 10. a filtering part; 1010. a filter cartridge; 1011. a second end cap; 1012. a first mounting hole; 1013. a flange plate; 1014. a second connecting portion; 1015. a first slider; 1016. a spring; 1017. a liquid outlet hole; 1019. sealing the ring sleeve; 1020. a second slider; 1021. mounting grooves; 1022. mounting a disc; 1023. a placement groove; 1024. a filter screen; 1025. a snap ring; 1026. a clamping block; 11. a purification section; 111. a purification cartridge; 1111. a second vent hole; 112. a first connection portion; 1121. mounting grooves; 1122. a first exhaust port; 113. a first end cap; 1131. a fourth vent hole; 114. an installation part; 1141. a third vent hole; 115. a purifying bin; 12. and extruding the block.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, the compression and storage device based on medical waste provided by the invention comprises a shell 1, a first driving device 2, a plurality of supporting legs 3, a storage box 5, an extrusion cylinder 6, a liquid storage box 7, a mounting rack 8, a second driving device 9 and an extrusion block 12;
a plurality of supporting legs 3 are connected with the shell 1; at least three supporting legs 3 are arranged;
furthermore, the lower end surface of each supporting leg 3 is provided with a universal wheel with a brake; the device is convenient to move by arranging the universal wheel with the brake;
a throwing hopper 4 is arranged on the shell 1; the throwing hopper 4 is communicated with the interior of the shell 1; a feed inlet is arranged on the shell 1; the bottom surface of the throwing hopper 4 is inclined downwards towards the feeding hole, so that medical wastes can conveniently and quickly fall into the feeding hole along the throwing hopper 4;
the first driving device 2 is connected with the shell 1, the driving end of the first driving device 2 hermetically extends into the shell 1 and is connected with the extrusion block 12, and the first driving device 2 is selected from but not limited to a hydraulic cylinder; the structure of the extrusion block 12 is the same as the internal space structure of the containing box 5;
further optionally, but not limited to, the extrusion block 12 is of an internal hollow structure, a plurality of liquid spraying holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the extrusion block 12, and an internal empty bin of the extrusion block 12 is connected with an external liquid conveying device for conveying disinfectant through a pipeline; the disinfectant is sprayed out of the plurality of liquid spraying holes to disinfect the medical waste put into the shell 1; or a spray head is arranged in the shell 1 and is connected with an external liquid conveying device for conveying disinfectant through a pipeline;
the containing box 5 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, and the end face, facing the outer end face of the shell 1, of the containing box 5 is attached to the outer end face of the shell 1; the containing box 5 is positioned right below the extrusion block 12 under the state that the containing box 5 is positioned in the shell 1; in an initial state, the distance value of the extrusion block 12 from the upper end surface of the shell 1 is smaller than the distance value of the throwing hopper 4 from the upper end surface of the shell 1;
the mounting rack 8 is connected with the lower end surface of the shell 1;
the extrusion cylinder 6 is connected with the mounting frame 8, the extrusion cylinder 6 is horizontally distributed, the extrusion cylinder 6 is positioned below the shell 1, a liquid inlet port 61 for communicating the interior of the shell 1 through a pipeline is arranged on the outer end face of the extrusion cylinder 6 facing the shell 1, a piston 63 is arranged in the extrusion cylinder 6 in a sliding manner, and a liquid discharge port 62 is arranged on the outer peripheral face of the extrusion cylinder 6 far away from the shell 1; the drainage port 62 is provided with a filter part 10;
the second driving device 9 is connected with the extrusion cylinder 6, the driving end of the second driving device 9 hermetically extends into the extrusion cylinder 6 and is connected with the piston 63, and the second driving device 9 is selected from but not limited to a hydraulic cylinder;
when the second driving device 9 operates, the piston 63 is driven to move, the joint of the extrusion cylinder 6 and the shell 1 is sealed firstly, so that the waste liquid in the shell 1 cannot enter the extrusion cylinder 6, the piston 63 continues to move, and the waste liquid in the extrusion cylinder 6 is rapidly squeezed into the filtering part 10 to be filtered, so that the waste liquid is rapidly discharged into the liquid storage tank 7;
furthermore, the extrusion cylinder 6 is made of transparent materials, so that the content of waste liquid in the extrusion cylinder 6 can be checked conveniently;
it should be noted that, a control component for controlling the first driving device 2 and the second driving device 9 is provided on the housing 1, and an external power source or a self-contained power source of the device is selected for supplying power, which is not described in detail for the prior art;
the liquid storage tank 7 is connected with the mounting frame 8, the liquid storage tank 7 is positioned below the extrusion cylinder 6, and the lower end surface of the liquid storage tank 7 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 71; a control valve 72 is arranged on the drain pipe 71; the liquid storage port on the liquid storage tank 7 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the filtering part 10 through a connecting pipe; an air outlet end 73 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 7; the air outlet end 73 is provided with a purifying part 11.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for using the medical waste based compression and storage device specifically includes the following steps:
s1, firstly, installing the containing box 5 in the shell 1;
s2, throwing the medical waste to be treated into the shell 1 from the throwing hopper 4, enabling the medical waste to fall into the containing box 5, and spraying disinfectant into the shell 1;
s3, dripping the waste liquid and the disinfectant liquid of the medical waste to the bottom surface of the shell 1 and finally feeding the liquid into the extrusion cylinder 6 from the liquid inlet port 61 on the extrusion cylinder 6, discharging the waste liquid from the liquid outlet port 62 on the extrusion cylinder 6, filtering impurities by the filtering part 10, and collecting the waste liquid in the liquid storage tank 7; the peculiar smell gas in the liquid storage tank 7 is discharged from the gas outlet end 73 on the liquid storage tank 7 and is discharged into the atmosphere after being purified by the purifying part 11;
s4, starting the first driving device 2, the first driving device 2 driving the extrusion block 12 to extrude the medical waste in the storage box 5, the medical waste is compressed, and the waste liquid contained in the medical waste is extruded and rapidly falls to the bottom surface of the housing 1, at this time, if the speed of the waste liquid in the extrusion cylinder 6 flowing into the liquid storage box 7 is less than the set value, the second driving device 9 is started; the second driving device 9 operates to drive the piston 63 to move so as to quickly discharge the waste liquid in the extrusion cylinder 6 into the liquid storage tank 7;
s5, after the containing box 5 is filled with medical waste, taking the containing box 5 out of the shell 1 and replacing the containing box 5 again;
when the waste liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 needs to be discharged for treatment, the control valve 72 is connected through a pipeline; the control valve 72 is opened, and the waste liquid in the reservoir 7 is discharged through the discharge pipe 71, the control valve, and the above-described pipe.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4-5, compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment further provides a specific structure of the housing 1, in which the housing 1 includes a first housing 101 and a second housing 102;
the lower end surface of the first shell 101 is connected with the upper end surface of the second shell 102, and the first shell 101 is communicated with the second shell 102; the throwing hopper 4 is connected with the first shell 101;
the shape of the second housing 102 is the same as that of the storage box 5, the second housing 102 is in a frustum pyramid shape, the side end face of the second housing 102 is provided with an opening 103, the inner wall of the second housing 102 is provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves 105 for slidably connecting the storage box 5, and the lower end face of the second housing 102 is provided with a liquid discharge hole 104; the liquid discharge hole 104 is connected with the liquid inlet port 61 on the extrusion container 6 through a pipeline;
the containing box 5 extends into the shell 1 from the opening 103 and is connected with the first sliding chute 105 in a sliding way;
the inner diameter value of the first shell 101 is larger than that of the second shell 102, and the bottom surface of the first shell 101 is inclined downwards towards the second shell 102, so that waste impurities are prevented from being accumulated on the bottom surface of the first shell 101; the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are of an integral structure.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 6, compared with the second embodiment, the present embodiment further provides a specific structure of the storage box 5, in which the storage box 5 includes a box body 51, a fitting plate 52 and a plurality of sliding plates 53;
one end of the box body 51 is connected with the joint plate 52; the attachment plate 52 is slidably connected with the box body 51, and when the box body 51 is horizontally placed on the bottom surface, the lower end surface of the attachment plate 52 is flush with the lower end surface of the box body 51; the opening 103 is sealed by the provided joint plate 52;
further, in order to prevent the box body 51 from sliding out of the housing 1, the attachment plate 52 is selected and not limited to be fixed with the housing 1 in a locking or bolt or magnetic adsorption mode, the end face of the attachment plate 52 facing the outer peripheral surface of the housing 1 is attached to and tightly presses the housing 1, and waste liquid is prevented from splashing out of the opening 103;
a plurality of first through holes 55 are formed in the other three side end faces of the box body 51; the joint plate 52 is provided with a handle 54;
a plurality of first through holes 55 on the three side end surfaces of the box body 51 are spaced from the bottom surface of the box body 51, and the liquid remained on the medical waste in the box body 51 is collected on the bottom surface of the box body 51, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment caused by the outflow of the waste liquid is avoided;
the plurality of slider plates 53 are all perpendicular to the joint plate 52, and the plurality of slider plates 53 are respectively connected with two side end faces of the box body 51, which are far away from each other; the projected shape of the slider plate 53 is T-shaped; the first chute 105 is a T-shaped chute.
Example four
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment further provides a specific structure of the purifying portion 11, compared to the first embodiment, in the compression and storage device based on medical waste according to the present invention; the purification part 11 comprises a purification cylinder 111, a first connecting part 112, a first end cover 113 and activated carbon particles;
one end of the purification cylinder 111 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second exhaust holes 1111, and the other end of the purification cylinder 111 is connected with a first end cover 113; a plurality of fourth exhaust holes 1131 are uniformly formed in the first end cover 113;
further, the first end cap 113 is selectively but not limited to be connected with the purifying cylinder 111 in a threaded fit manner;
an installation part 114 is arranged in the purification cylinder 111; a plurality of third vent holes 1141 are formed in the mounting part 114, and a purification bin 115 for storing activated carbon particles is formed between the end surface of the mounting part 114 far away from the first end cover 113 and the inner wall of the purification cylinder 111;
one end of the first connecting portion 112 is connected to one end of the purifying cylinder 111 far away from the first end cap 113, and the other end of the first connecting portion 112 is provided with an installation groove 1121 for matching and connecting the air outlet 73 on the liquid storage tank 7; a plurality of first exhaust holes 1122 are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the mounting groove 1121; the inner wall of the mounting groove 1121 is provided with an internal thread for matching and connecting the air outlet end 73;
the plurality of first exhaust holes 1122 and the plurality of second exhaust holes 1111 correspond to one another and communicate with one another.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust gas in the liquid storage tank 7 enters the purification bin 115 through the plurality of first exhaust holes 1122 and the plurality of second exhaust holes 1111, and the exhaust gas reacts with the activated carbon particles, and the adsorbed and purified exhaust gas is sequentially exhausted through the plurality of third exhaust holes 1141 and the plurality of fourth exhaust holes 1131.
EXAMPLE five
Compared with the fourth embodiment, the compression and storage device based on medical waste provided by the invention further comprises a mounting part 114 with a concave cross section; the mounting part 114 is in interference fit with the purification cylinder 111, and the plurality of third exhaust holes 1141 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the bottom of the mounting part 114; the projection of the plurality of fourth exhaust holes 1131 on the mounting portion 114 of the first end cover 113 is located at a groove on the mounting block 114, so as to ensure that the air exhausted from the plurality of third exhaust holes 1141 can be exhausted from the plurality of fourth exhaust holes 1131;
furthermore, the mounting portion 114 can be connected to the purifying cylinder 111 by screw-thread fit, and the size of the purifying chamber 115 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the mounting portion 114 in the purifying cylinder 111, so as to adjust the amount of the activated carbon particles filled in the purifying chamber 115.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the present embodiment further provides a specific structure of the filtering portion 10, compared to the first embodiment, in the compression and storage device based on medical waste according to the present invention; the filter portion 10 includes a filter cartridge 1010, a second end cap 1011, a filter assembly, a plurality of first slides 1015, and a plurality of springs 1016;
a flange plate 1013 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge 1010; a plurality of second mounting holes are uniformly formed in the flange plate 1013; when in use, the connecting pipe is matched and connected with the flange plate on the connecting pipe through the flange plate 1013, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid inlet on the liquid storage tank 7, and the second connecting part 1014 is inserted into the connecting pipe;
one end of the filter cartridge 1010 is provided with a second connecting part 1014; the second connecting part 1014 is provided with an installation bin along the central axis direction thereof for communicating the liquid storage tank 7 through a pipeline; the mounting bin is communicated with the filter cartridge 1010; one end of the filter cartridge 1010 is provided with a liquid outlet 1017 for communicating the mounting bin; when the filter cartridge 1010 is used, the connector on the connecting pipe is in threaded fit connection with the mounting bin, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid inlet on the liquid storage tank 7, so that the filter cartridge 1010 can be connected with the liquid storage tank 7 by adopting the two connection modes;
a plurality of second sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1010 along the central axis direction of the filter cartridge, and the other end of the filter cartridge 1010 is connected with a second end cover 1011; the second end cover 1011 is provided with a first mounting hole 1012 used for being matched and connected with the liquid discharge port 62 on the extrusion cylinder 6, and the second end cover 1011 is selected from but not limited to be matched and connected with the filter cylinder 1010 in a threaded manner; the liquid discharging port 62 on the extrusion container 6 is in threaded fit connection with the first mounting hole 1012;
the filtering component is connected with the plurality of second sliding chutes in a sliding manner;
one ends of the plurality of springs 1016 are connected to one ends of the plurality of first sliders 1015, respectively; under the state that the plurality of first sliding pieces 1015 are respectively matched with the plurality of second sliding grooves, the other ends of the plurality of first sliding pieces 1015 respectively press the second end caps 1011 and the inner walls of the plurality of second sliding grooves, the other ends of the plurality of springs 1016 respectively press the filter assembly, and the plurality of springs 1016 and the plurality of first sliding pieces 1015 are positioned at two sides of the filter assembly.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the waste liquid in the container 6 enters the filter cartridge 1010 through the first mounting hole 1012, and the filter assembly filters impurities in the waste liquid; the liquid fall impacts the filter assembly causing the plurality of springs 1016 to deform so that the filter assembly moves up and down to enhance the filtering of the waste liquid.
EXAMPLE seven
Compared with the sixth embodiment, the compression and storage device based on medical waste provided by the invention further provides a specific structure of the filtering component; the filter assembly includes a sealing ring sleeve 1019, a plurality of second sliding members 1020, a mounting disc 1022 and a filter screen 1024;
the mounting disc 1022 is provided with a placing groove 1023; the bottom surface of the placing groove 1023 is provided with a through hole; a plurality of grooves are uniformly formed on the inner wall of the placing groove 1023;
a snap ring 1025 for fitting the filter screen 1024 on the bottom surface of the placement groove 1023 is arranged on the mounting plate 1022; a plurality of clamping blocks 1026 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the clamping ring 1025; under a plurality of joint pieces 1026 respectively with a plurality of recess cooperation installation states, filter screen 1024 compresses tightly between snap ring 1025 terminal surface and standing groove 1023 bottom surface
The second sliding members 1020 are connected to the outer circumferential surface of the sealing ring sleeve 1019; the inner wall of the sealing ring sleeve 1019 is provided with a mounting groove 1021 which is matched and sleeved on the periphery of the mounting disc 1022; in the state that the sealing ring sleeve 1019 is fitted with the purifying cylinder 111, the outer circumferential surface of the sealing ring sleeve 1019 presses the inner wall of the purifying cylinder 111, and the second sliding pieces 1020 are respectively connected with the second sliding grooves in a sliding manner;
furthermore, a plurality of filtering components are arranged; the mesh diameter of the filter screen 1024 of the plurality of filter assemblies is gradually reduced along the second end cap 1011 toward the side of the second connection portion 1014;
in the installation state of the plurality of filter assemblies, the plurality of second sliding parts 1020 in two adjacent filter assemblies are attached to each other; the end faces of the second slides 1020 in the filter assembly on the upper and lower sides compress the springs 1016.
In an embodiment of the present invention, each component in the filtering assembly is convenient to disassemble and assemble, so as to facilitate disassembling, assembling and replacing the filtering net 1024.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The compression and storage device based on medical wastes is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a first driving device (2), a plurality of supporting legs (3), a storage box (5), an extrusion cylinder (6), a liquid storage box (7), a mounting rack (8), a second driving device (9) and an extrusion block (12);
the plurality of supporting legs (3) are connected with the shell (1); a throwing hopper (4) is arranged on the shell (1); the throwing hopper (4) is communicated with the inside of the shell (1);
the first driving device (2) is connected with the shell (1), and the driving end of the first driving device (2) hermetically extends into the shell (1) and is connected with the extrusion block (12);
the containing box (5) is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding mode, and the end face, facing the outer end face of the shell (1), of the containing box (5) is attached to the outer end face of the shell (1); the containing box (5) is positioned in the shell (1), and the containing box (5) is positioned right below the extrusion block (12);
the mounting rack (8) is connected with the lower end surface of the shell (1);
the extrusion cylinder (6) is connected with the mounting frame (8), the extrusion cylinder (6) is horizontally distributed, the extrusion cylinder (6) is positioned below the shell (1), a liquid inlet port (61) used for communicating the interior of the shell (1) is formed in the outer end face, facing the shell (1), of the extrusion cylinder (6), a piston (63) is arranged in the extrusion cylinder (6) in a sliding mode, and a liquid drainage port (62) is formed in the outer peripheral face, far away from the shell (1), of the extrusion cylinder (6); a filtering part (10) is arranged at the liquid discharge port (62);
the second driving device (9) is connected with the extrusion cylinder (6), and the driving end of the second driving device (9) hermetically extends into the extrusion cylinder (6) and is connected with the piston (63);
the liquid storage tank (7) is connected with the mounting frame (8), the liquid storage tank (7) is positioned below the extrusion cylinder (6), and a liquid discharge pipe (71) is arranged on the lower end surface of the liquid storage tank (7); a control valve (72) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (71); a liquid storage port on the liquid storage tank (7) is connected with a liquid outlet end of the filtering part (10) through a connecting pipe; an air outlet end (73) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (7); the air outlet end (73) is provided with a purification part (11).
2. A medical waste-based compression receiving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the housing (1) comprises a first shell (101) and a second shell (102);
the lower end face of the first shell (101) is connected with the upper end face of the second shell (102), and the first shell (101) is communicated with the second shell (102); the throwing hopper (4) is connected with the first shell (101);
the shape of the second shell (102) is the same as that of the containing box (5), the second shell (102) is in a frustum pyramid shape, an opening (103) is formed in the side end face of the second shell (102), a plurality of first sliding grooves (105) used for being connected with the containing box (5) in a sliding mode are formed in the inner wall of the second shell (102), and a liquid discharging hole (104) is formed in the lower end face of the second shell (102).
3. A medical waste-based compression receiving arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving box (5) comprises a box body (51), a fitting plate (52) and a plurality of slide plates (53);
one end of the box body (51) is connected with the attaching plate (52), and the other three side end faces of the box body (51) are provided with a plurality of first through holes (55); the attaching plate (52) is provided with a handle (54);
the plurality of slide plates (53) are all perpendicular to the joint plate (52), and the plurality of slide plates (53) are respectively connected with two side end faces, away from each other, of the box body (51).
4. A medical waste-based compression receiving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the attachment plate (52) is slidably connected to the housing (51).
5. The medical waste-based compression receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the purification part (11) comprises a purification cylinder (111), a first connecting part (112), a first end cap (113) and activated carbon particles;
one end of the purification cylinder (111) is uniformly provided with a plurality of second exhaust holes (1111), and the other end of the purification cylinder (111) is connected with a first end cover (113); a plurality of fourth exhaust holes (1131) are uniformly formed in the first end cover (113); an installation part (114) is arranged in the purification cylinder (111); a plurality of third exhaust holes (1141) are formed in the mounting part (114), and a purification bin (115) for storing activated carbon particles is formed between the end face, away from the first end cover (113), of the mounting part (114) and the inner wall of the purification cylinder (111);
one end of the first connecting part (112) is connected with one end of the purifying cylinder (111) far away from the first end cover (113), and the other end of the first connecting part (112) is provided with a mounting groove (1121) which is used for being matched and connected with an air outlet end (73) on the liquid storage box (7); a plurality of first exhaust holes (1122) are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the mounting groove (1121); the plurality of first exhaust holes (1122) and the plurality of second exhaust holes (1111) correspond to each other and are communicated with each other.
6. The medical waste-based compression storage device of claim 5, wherein the mounting portion (114) is in interference fit with the purification cartridge (111), and the cross-sectional shape of the mounting portion (114) is concave; the third exhaust holes (1141) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the bottom of the mounting part (114).
7. A medical waste-based compression receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter portion (10) comprises a filter cartridge (1010), a second end cap (1011), a filter assembly, a plurality of first sliders (1015) and a plurality of springs (1016);
a flange plate (1013) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the filter cylinder (1010); a plurality of second mounting holes are uniformly formed in the flange plate (1013); one end of the filter cylinder (1010) is provided with a second connecting part (1014); the second connecting part (1014) is provided with an installation bin along the central axial direction thereof, and the installation bin is used for being communicated with the liquid storage tank (7) through a pipeline; the installation bin is communicated with the filter cartridge (1010); a plurality of second sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1010), and the other end of the filter cylinder (1010) is connected with a second end cover (1011); the second end cover (1011) is provided with a first mounting hole (1012) which is used for being matched and connected with a liquid discharging port (62) on the extrusion cylinder (6);
the filtering component is connected with the plurality of second sliding chutes in a sliding manner;
one ends of the plurality of springs (1016) are respectively connected with one ends of the plurality of first sliding pieces (1015); under the state that the first sliding parts (1015) are respectively matched with the second sliding grooves, the other ends of the first sliding parts (1015) respectively press the second end covers (1011) and the inner walls of the second sliding grooves, and the other ends of the springs (1016) all press the filtering component.
8. A medical waste-based compression receiving arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the filter assembly comprises a sealing collar (1019), a plurality of second slides (1020), a mounting disc (1022) and a filter screen (1024);
a placing groove (1023) is arranged on the mounting disc (1022); the bottom surface of the placing groove (1023) is provided with a through hole; a snap ring (1025) used for matching the filter screen (1024) on the bottom surface of the placing groove (1023) is arranged on the mounting plate (1022);
the second sliding pieces (1020) are connected with the outer peripheral surface of the sealing ring sleeve (1019); the inner wall of the sealing ring sleeve (1019) is provided with a mounting groove (1021) which is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the mounting disc (1022) in a matching way; under the matched installation state of the sealing ring sleeve (1019) and the purifying cylinder (111), the outer peripheral surface of the sealing ring sleeve (1019) compresses the inner wall of the purifying cylinder (111), and the second sliding pieces (1020) are respectively connected with the second sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
9. The medical waste-based compression storage device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of clamping blocks (1026) are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the clamping ring (1025);
a plurality of grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the placing groove (1023); under a plurality of joint pieces (1026) respectively with a plurality of recess cooperation installation states, filter screen (1024) compress tightly between snap ring (1025) terminal surface and standing groove (1023) bottom surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110814163.3A CN113548338A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Compression storage device based on medical discarded object |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110814163.3A CN113548338A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Compression storage device based on medical discarded object |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113548338A true CN113548338A (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110814163.3A Pending CN113548338A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Compression storage device based on medical discarded object |
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| CN (1) | CN113548338A (en) |
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| KR100857396B1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-09-08 | 김영진 | A composter |
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| CN212882115U (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-04-06 | 沈阳金宝鼎生物复合肥有限公司 | Fertilizer blending device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100857396B1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-09-08 | 김영진 | A composter |
| CN108640364A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-12 | 苏州岸峰纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of textile processing production production wastewater treatment equipment |
| CN211253928U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-08-14 | 任宇 | Medical waste recovery equipment with degerming and compression function |
| CN211611790U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-10-02 | 东联新南方科技(北京)有限公司 | Filter equipment for architectural coatings |
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Application publication date: 20211026 |