CN113548266A - A high-efficient hydraulic pressure packing apparatus for building metal waste retrieves usefulness - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency hydraulic packing device for recycling building metal waste, which relates to the technical field of metal recycling devices and comprises an outer box, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the outer box, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a hydraulic rod in a driving manner, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a main pressure plate, the top of the main pressure plate is fixedly connected with four L-shaped connecting rods which are uniformly distributed, a side compression part is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box and is connected with the four L-shaped connecting rods, and a feeding barrel is arranged on one side of the outer box. According to the waste material compression and packaging machine, the hydraulic cylinder drives the main pressing plate to compress from the position right above the waste material, meanwhile, the main pressing plate can drive the four side pressing plates to approach each other, and secondary compression is performed on the waste material in the middle from the four side surfaces, so that compression and packaging of the waste material are completed by matching with the main pressing plate, one-step forming is achieved, multiple pressing is not needed, and the packaging speed is greatly improved.

Description

A high-efficient hydraulic pressure packing apparatus for building metal waste retrieves usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal recovery devices, in particular to a high-efficiency hydraulic packing device for recovering construction metal waste.

Background

Can use a large amount of metal components during construction, so can produce more metal waste in the work progress, metal waste belongs to recoverable resource, but still reutilization after handling, it has both reduced environmental pollution to retrieve metal waste, but reduced consumption and the waste to metal resource again, therefore current building metal waste mostly can all be retrieved and reprocessed the processing, so that reutilization, for the convenience of the waste material after the management is retrieved, generally adopt hydraulic packing device to compress the packing to the waste material.

The hydraulic packing device that has now generally drives the clamp plate with the help of the pneumatic cylinder drive hydraulic stem and compresses accumulational waste material, make its blocking form, be convenient for carry and store, but current hydraulic packing device simple structure can only compress metal waste from a direction, the direction of exerting pressure is single, cause the single compression can't be the piece with waste material packing, need exert pressure many times just shapable, packing speed is slower, consequently, for solving above-mentioned problem, we have proposed the high-efficient hydraulic packing device who is used for building metal waste to retrieve the usefulness.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this application is to provide a high-efficient hydraulic pressure packing apparatus for building metal waste recycling usefulness to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency hydraulic packing device for recovering construction metal waste comprises an outer box, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the outer box, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a hydraulic rod in a driving manner, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a main pressing plate, the top of the main pressing plate is fixedly connected with four L-shaped connecting rods which are uniformly distributed, a side compression part is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box and is connected with the four L-shaped connecting rods, a feeding barrel is arranged on one side of the outer box, two fixing rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected between the feeding barrel and the outer box, the bottom of the feeding barrel and the side wall of the outer box are fixedly connected with the same feeding pipe, the two ends of the feeding pipe are respectively communicated with the feeding barrel and the inside of the outer box, and the position of one end of the feeding pipe corresponds to the position of the side compression part, the bottom inner wall of the outer box is provided with a material paving groove, the bottom inner wall of the material paving groove is provided with material paving holes, the material paving groove is connected with a top plate in a rotating mode, the material paving holes are connected with a base plate in a rotating mode, the top plate is fixedly connected with the base plate, the bottom of the outer box is provided with an even material paving part, and the even material paving part is connected with the feeding barrel and the base plate.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of side compression portion, make pneumatic cylinder drive hydraulic stem and main clamp plate push down, exert pressure directly over the waste material, compress the waste material, simultaneously, the main clamp plate that descends can drive side compression portion from the side through L shape connecting rod and carry out the secondary compression to the waste material in the middle of, packing speed has been accelerated, through the setting of even stone portion, make the waste material can be broken up after getting into the feed tank, and lay on the top dish uniformly, make compression molding's waste material piece more even and regular.

Preferably, the side compression part comprises eight sliding rods which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box and are uniformly distributed, two sliding sleeves are sleeved on the eight sliding rods in a sliding mode, the same cross rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves which are positioned on the same side, one end of each of the four L-shaped connecting rods is fixedly connected to the four cross rods which are positioned on the top, the side walls of the two sliding sleeves which are positioned on the same sliding rod are rotatably connected with the same cross hinge frame, and two ends of each of the eight cross hinge frames are rotatably connected with sliding blocks, the inner part of the outer box is provided with four side pressing plates, two first long sliding grooves are formed in one side of each side pressing plate, the four sliding blocks located on the same side are connected in the two first long sliding grooves in a sliding mode respectively, and the same auxiliary compression unit is installed between every two adjacent side pressing plates.

Further, through the slide bar, the sliding sleeve, the horizontal pole, cross hinge frame, the slider, first long spout, the setting of side pressure board, make the L shape connecting rod that descends can drive four horizontal poles decline, thereby it glides along the direction of slide bar to drive the sliding sleeve that is located the top, thereby it warp the extension to drive cross hinge frame, thereby it slides and makes four side pressure boards be close to each other in first long spout to drive the slider, carry out the secondary compression to the waste material in the middle of following four sides, thereby the cooperation main board is accomplished the compression packing to the waste material, one shot forming, need not to exert pressure many times, packing speed has been improved greatly.

Preferably, the auxiliary compression unit comprises an angle plate arranged on one side of each of the two adjacent side pressing plates, a plurality of sliding strips are fixedly connected to two sides of the angle plate, a plurality of second long sliding grooves are formed in one side of each of the two adjacent side pressing plates, and the sliding strips on the same side are respectively connected in the second long sliding grooves in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the angle plate, the sliding strip and the second long sliding groove, in the process that the four side pressing plates are close to each other and move, the adjacent two side pressing plates can drive the angle plate to move, the angle plate can slide along the side surfaces of the two side pressing plates and can apply pressure to the waste materials, and therefore when the waste materials are applied in a pressing and packaging mode or injected, the metal waste materials are prevented from leaking from gaps of the four side pressing plates, partial waste materials are retained in the device without being compressed, and the packaging speed is reduced.

Preferably, one side of each of the four corner plates is fixedly connected with a rubber strip, and the four rubber strips are respectively positioned between two adjacent side pressure plates.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the rubber strips, the rubber strips can play a role in buffering the side pressure plates of which the two sides are close to each other, and the side pressure plates are prevented from being in contact with each other to cause abrasion when the cross hinge frame reaches the maximum stroke.

Preferably, even stone portion including set up in the backup pad of outer container bottom, the top fixedly connected with stone motor of backup pad, the output drive of stone motor is connected with the transmission shaft, seted up on the inner wall of inlet pipe and changeed the hole, run through on the top of transmission shaft the inlet pipe extends to the inside of feedwell, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with pole of breaing up on the transmission shaft, it is a plurality of the pole of breaing up all is located the inside of feedwell, the outer container with install same rotatory linkage unit of top dish between the backup pad, the rotatory linkage unit of top dish with the transmission shaft the chassis is connected.

Further, through backup pad, stone motor, transmission shaft, the setting of breaing up the pole for start the stone motor, then pour metal waste into the feedwell, the stone motor can drive the transmission shaft rotatory, thereby it beats to drive a plurality of rotatory waste materials of breaing up the pole of pouring into, makes some entangle together or the waste material that has become the piece is broken up, thereby refines the waste material, prevents going on of the irregular waste material influence compression packing work of blocking.

Preferably, the rotatory linkage unit of top dish including rotate connect in the outer container with linkage pivot between the backup pad, the transmission shaft with all the fixed band pulley that has cup jointed in the linkage pivot, two the tensioning has same belt on the band pulley, the fixed coupling has the linkage gear in the linkage pivot, a plurality of evenly distributed's of bottom fixedly connected with L shape gangbar on chassis, it is a plurality of the same ring gear of one end fixedly connected with of L shape gangbar, the ring gear with the linkage gear meshes mutually.

Further, through the linkage pivot, the band pulley, the belt, the link gear, L shape gangbar, the setting of ring gear, it is rotatory to make rotatory transmission shaft can drive the linkage pivot through belt and band pulley, thereby it is rotatory to drive the ring gear that meshes mutually with it through the link gear, thereby it is rotatory to drive the chassis through L shape gangbar, thereby it comes to make the waste material disperse under the effect of centrifugal force, thereby with the even inside of laying the outer box of waste material, thereby be convenient for going on of follow-up compression work, make compression molding's waste material piece more even and rule.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing pieces of outer container, it is a plurality of the same base of bottom fixedly connected with of bracing piece, backup pad fixed connection be in the top of base.

Furthermore, through the society of the supporting rod and the base, the supporting rod and the base can play a role in stably supporting the whole device, and the supporting plate is fixed.

Preferably, the top disc and the top of the base disc are provided with the same material leaking hole, a material leaking plate is connected in the material leaking hole in a rotating mode, the bottom of the base disc is fixedly connected with two sliding seats which are symmetrically distributed, and limiting sliding plates are connected in the two sliding seats in a rotating mode.

Further, through the setting of hourglass material hole, hourglass flitch, slide, spacing slide for the waste material piece that the packing was accomplished can stop at the top of leaking the flitch, and at this moment, only need slide spacing slide and make its shrink to can remove spacing to leaking the flitch in the slide, make and leak flitch free rotation, at this moment, waste material piece can utilize its self gravity to drive and leak the flitch rotation, thereby falls down from leaking the material hole, and is very convenient.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of each of the two sliding seats is provided with a long sliding hole, one side of each of the two limiting sliding plates is fixedly connected with a shifting rod, and one end of each of the two shifting rods penetrates through the two long sliding holes respectively.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the long sliding hole and the deflector rod, the deflector rod can be stirred to slide in the long sliding hole, so that the limiting sliding plate is driven to contract into the sliding seat.

Preferably, a plurality of extrusion springs which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the two sliding seats, and two ends of the extrusion springs which are positioned on the same side are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding seats and the limiting sliding plates.

Further, through the setting of extrusion spring for the in-process of even stone, extrusion spring can utilize the elastic force effect of self, prevents that the spacing slide of both sides from leading to the hourglass flitch to open because of centrifugal force withdrawal slide, influences laying and packing of waste material.

In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder drives the main pressing plate to compress from the right above the waste material, meanwhile, the descending main pressing plate can drive the four cross rods to descend through the L-shaped connecting rod, so that the sliding sleeve positioned at the top is driven to slide downwards, the deformation and expansion of the crossed hinge frame are driven, the four side pressing plates are driven to approach each other, the waste material in the middle is compressed for the second time from the four side surfaces, and the compression and packaging of the waste material are completed by matching with the main pressing plate.

2. In the invention, when the four side pressing plates move, the adjacent side pressing plates can drive the angle plate to move, so that the angle plate can slide along the side surfaces of the two side pressing plates and can also apply pressure to waste materials, and the situation that when the waste materials are injected or applied for packaging, metal waste materials leak out from gaps of the four side pressing plates to cause that part of the waste materials are not compressed and are retained in the device is prevented, the packaging speed is reduced, and meanwhile, the rubber strips can play a role in buffering the adjacent side pressing plates and avoid abrasion caused by mutual contact of the side pressing plates.

3. Before packaging, the spreading motor is started, metal waste is poured into the feeding barrel, the spreading motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the scattering rods are driven to rotate to beat the poured waste, and the tangled or blocky waste is scattered, so that the waste is refined, the waste is conveniently guided into the outer box through the feeding pipe, and the situation that the blocked irregular waste affects the compression and packaging work can be prevented.

4. According to the invention, the rotating transmission shaft can drive the linkage rotating shaft to rotate, so that the gear ring meshed with the linkage rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the linkage gear, the base plate and the top plate are driven to rotate through the L-shaped linkage rod, and therefore, waste materials falling on the top plate through the feeding pipe can be dispersed under the action of centrifugal force, and the waste materials are uniformly laid among the four side pressing plates, so that the follow-up compression work is facilitated, and the compression-molded waste material blocks are more uniform and regular.

5. According to the invention, the packed waste material blocks can stay at the top of the material leaking plate, the shifting rods on two sides slide to drive the limiting sliding plates to contract into the sliding seats, so that the limitation on the material leaking plate can be relieved, the waste material blocks can drive the material leaking plate to rotate by utilizing the self gravity of the waste material blocks and fall from the material leaking hole, the convenience is realized, and meanwhile, in the rotating process of the chassis, the extrusion springs can utilize the self elastic action to prevent the limiting sliding plates on two sides from retracting into the sliding seats due to the centrifugal force to cause the material leaking plate to be opened, so that the laying and packing of the waste materials are influenced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of a hydraulic baling device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the interior of the outer case;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the side compression unit;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a matched enlarged three-dimensional structure of a cross bar and a side pressure plate;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the bottom of the outer case;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the interior of the slider;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a matched enlarged three-dimensional structure of a top plate, a material leaking plate and a gear ring;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second perspective view of the hydraulic baling device.

Reference numerals: 1. an outer box; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a hydraulic lever; 4. a main pressure plate; 5. an L-shaped connecting rod; 6. a slide bar; 7. a sliding sleeve; 8. a cross bar; 9. a cross hinge mount; 10. a slider; 11. side pressing plates; 12. a gusset; 13. a slide bar; 14. a rubber strip; 15. a charging barrel; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a compression spring; 19. a top tray; 20. a chassis; 21. a support plate; 22. a material spreading motor; 23. a drive shaft; 24. breaking up the rods; 25. a linkage rotating shaft; 26. a belt; 27. a linkage gear; 28. an L-shaped linkage rod; 29. a ring gear; 30. a support bar; 31. a base; 32. a material leaking plate; 33. a slide base; 34. a limiting sliding plate; 35. a deflector rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, a high-efficiency hydraulic baling apparatus for recycling metal waste in construction industry is shown, which comprises an outer box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the outer box 1, the hydraulic cylinder 2 can be any one of telescopic hydraulic cylinders in the prior art, such as telescopic hydraulic cylinder with type HOB63, the hydraulic cylinder 2 can be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the outer box 1 in a screw connection manner, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected to a hydraulic rod 3 in a driving manner, a main pressing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 3, the main pressing plate 4 can be any one of flat plates in the prior art, such as a metal flat plate, the main pressing plate 4 can be fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 3 in a welding manner, four evenly distributed L-shaped connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the main pressing plate 4, a side compression part is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box 1, the side compression part is connected to the four L-shaped connecting rods 5, one side of outer container 1 is provided with feed bucket 15, two symmetric distribution's of fixedly connected with dead lever 16 between feed bucket 15 and the outer container 1, the same inlet pipe 17 of fixedly connected with on the bottom of feed bucket 15 and the lateral wall of outer container 1, the both ends of inlet pipe 17 respectively with feed bucket 15, the inside of outer container 1 is linked together, and the position of the one end of inlet pipe 17 is corresponding with the position of side compression portion, the groove of spreading has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of outer container 1, the hole of spreading has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of the groove of spreading, the inslot rotation of spreading is connected with roof-pan 19, the downthehole rotation of spreading is connected with chassis 20, roof-pan 19 and chassis 20 fixed connection, even spreading portion is installed to the bottom of outer container 1, even spreading portion and feed bucket 15, chassis 20 is connected.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of side compression portion, make pneumatic cylinder 2 drive hydraulic stem 3 and main clamp plate 4 push down, exert pressure directly over the waste material, compress the waste material, simultaneously, main clamp plate 4 that descends can drive side compression portion from the side through L shape connecting rod 5 and carry out the secondary compression to the waste material in middle, packing speed has been accelerated, through the setting of even stone portion, make the waste material get into behind feed bin 15 can be broken up, and lay on top dish 19 evenly, make compression molding's waste material piece more even and regular.

As a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the side compression part comprises eight sliding rods 6 which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box 1 and are uniformly distributed, two sliding sleeves 7 are sleeved on the eight sliding rods 6 in a sliding manner, the same cross rod 8 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves 7 on the same side, one end of each of four L-shaped connecting rods 5 is fixedly connected to the four cross rods 8 on the top, the same cross hinge frame 9 is rotatably connected to the side walls of the two sliding sleeves 7 on the same sliding rod 6, two ends of each of the eight cross hinge frames 9 are rotatably connected with sliding blocks 10, four side compression plates 11 are arranged inside the outer box 1, two first long sliding grooves are respectively arranged on one side of each of the four side compression plates 11, the four sliding blocks 10 on the same side are respectively slidably connected to the two first long sliding grooves, the same auxiliary compression unit is arranged between the two adjacent side compression plates 11, the benefit that sets up like this, L shape connecting rod 5 that descends can drive four horizontal poles 8 and descend, thereby the direction gliding of slide bar 6 is followed to the sliding sleeve 7 that drives to be located the top, thereby it warp the extension to drive cross hinge frame 9, thereby it slides and makes four side pressure boards 11 be close to each other in first long spout to drive slider 10, carry out secondary compression to the waste material in the middle of from four sides, thereby cooperate main clamp plate 4 to accomplish the compression packing to the waste material, one shot forming, need not to exert pressure many times, packing speed has been improved greatly.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary compression unit includes the scute 12 that sets up in two adjacent side pressure plates 11 one sides, the equal a plurality of draw runner 13 of fixedly connected with in both sides of scute 12, a plurality of second long spout have all been seted up to two adjacent side pressure plates 11 one side, a plurality of draw runner 13 that lie in same side are sliding connection respectively in a plurality of second long spout, the benefit of setting up like this is, four side pressure plates 11 are close to the in-process that removes each other, two adjacent side pressure plates 11 can drive the scute 12 motion, make scute 12 also can exert pressure to the waste material along two side pressure plates 11 side gliding, thereby when preventing to exert pressure packing or pouring waste material, metal waste material spills from the gap of four side pressure plates 11, thereby cause part waste material to be detained in the device without compressing, reduce packing speed.

In this embodiment, the rubber strips 14 are fixedly connected to one side of each of the four corner plates 12, and the four rubber strips 14 are respectively located between two adjacent side pressure plates 11, so that the rubber strips 14 can buffer the side pressure plates 11 whose two sides are close to each other, and the side pressure plates 11 are prevented from contacting each other to cause abrasion when the cross hinge frame 9 reaches the maximum stroke.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the uniform spreading portion includes a supporting plate 21 disposed at the bottom of the outer box 1, a spreading motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 21, a transmission shaft 23 is connected to an output end of the spreading motor 22, a rotation hole is formed in an inner wall of the feeding pipe 17, a top end of the transmission shaft 23 penetrates through the feeding pipe 17 and extends into the feeding barrel 15, a plurality of scattering rods 24 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 23, the scattering rods 24 are all located inside the feeding barrel 15, a same top plate rotation linkage unit is installed between the outer box 1 and the supporting plate 21, the top plate rotation linkage unit is connected to the transmission shaft 23 and the base plate 20, and the arrangement has the advantages that the spreading motor 22 is started, metal waste is poured into the feeding barrel 15, the spreading motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the scattering rods 24 to rotate to beat the poured waste, the method has the advantages that some entangled waste materials or waste materials which are already blocked are scattered, so that the waste materials are thinned, and the situation that the blocked irregular waste materials influence the compression and packaging work is prevented.

In this embodiment, the top tray rotary linkage unit includes a linkage rotating shaft 25 rotatably connected between the outer box 1 and the supporting plate 21, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 23 and the linkage rotating shaft 25, the two belt pulleys are tensioned with the same belt 26, a linkage gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the linkage rotating shaft 25, a plurality of L-shaped linkage rods 28 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 20, one end of each of the plurality of L-shaped linkage rods 28 is fixedly connected with the same gear ring 29, the gear ring 29 is engaged with the linkage gear 27, so that the rotary transmission shaft 23 can drive the linkage rotating shaft 25 to rotate through the belt 26 and the belt pulleys, so as to drive the gear ring 29 engaged with the rotary transmission shaft to rotate through the linkage gear 27, so as to drive the chassis 20 to rotate through the L-shaped linkage rods 28, so that waste materials can be dispersed under the action of centrifugal force, so as to uniformly lay the waste materials in the outer box 1, thereby being convenient for the follow-up compression work to go on for the fashioned waste material piece of compression is more even and regular.

In this embodiment, a plurality of bracing pieces 30 of bottom fixedly connected with of outer container 1, the same base 31 of bottom fixedly connected with of a plurality of bracing pieces 30, backup pad 21 fixed connection is at the top of base 31, and the benefit of setting up like this is that bracing piece 30 and base 31 can play the effect of stabilizing the support to whole device to fix backup pad 21.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, same hourglass material hole has been seted up at the top of overhead pan 19 and chassis 20, hourglass material downthehole internal rotation is connected with hourglass flitch 32, two symmetric distribution's of bottom fixedly connected with slide 33 of chassis 20, all rotate in two slide 33 and be connected with spacing slide 34, the benefit that sets up like this, the waste material piece of packing completion can stop at the top of hourglass flitch 32, at this moment, only need slide spacing slide 34 to make its shrink to slide 33 in can relieving the spacing to hourglass flitch 32, make hourglass flitch 32 can the free rotation, at this moment, waste material piece can utilize its self gravity to drive hourglass flitch 32 and rotate, thereby fall down in the hourglass material hole, it is very convenient.

In this embodiment, long slide holes have all been seted up on the inner wall of one side of two slides 33, the equal fixedly connected with driving lever 35 in one side of two spacing slides 34, and two long slide holes are run through respectively to the one end of two driving lever 35, and the benefit of setting up like this can stir driving lever 35 and make it slide in long slide hole to the drive drives spacing slide 34 and contracts to in slide 33.

In this embodiment, all be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's extrusion spring 18 in two slides 33, lie in a plurality of extrusion spring 18's that are with one side both ends respectively with slide 33, spacing slide 34 fixed connection, the benefit that sets up like this is, at the in-process of even stone, extrusion spring 18 can utilize the spring action of self, prevents that the spacing slide 34 of both sides from leading to the flitch 32 to open because of centrifugal force withdrawal slide 33, influences laying and packing of waste material.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: this hydraulic pressure packing apparatus is when using, at first starts stone motor 22, then pours metal waste into feedwell 15, and stone motor 22 can drive transmission shaft 23 rotatoryly, thereby it beats to drive a plurality of waste materials of breaing up the rotation of pole 24 and pouring into, make some entangle together or the waste material of blocking has broken up, thereby refine the waste material, not only make the waste material be convenient for through inside the leading-in outer container 1 of inlet pipe 17, also can prevent going on of the irregular waste material influence compression packing work of blocking.

When the paving motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate, the transmission shaft 23 can drive the linkage rotating shaft 25 to rotate through the belt 26 and the belt wheel, so that the gear ring 29 meshed with the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the linkage gear 27, so that the chassis 20 and the top plate 19 are driven to rotate through the L-shaped linkage rod 28, so that waste materials falling on the top plate 19 through the feeding pipe 17 can be scattered under the action of centrifugal force, so that the waste materials are uniformly paved among the four side pressing plates 11, thereby facilitating the subsequent compression work, and enabling the compression-molded waste material blocks to be more uniform and regular.

After the completion is laid to the waste material, close stone motor 22, start hydraulic cylinder 2 and drive hydraulic stem 3 and main clamp plate 4 and push down, exert pressure directly over from the waste material, compress the waste material, and simultaneously, main clamp plate 4 that descends can drive four horizontal poles 8 through L shape connecting rod 5 and descend, thereby drive the 7 gliding of sliding sleeve that are located the top, thereby it expands to drive alternately hinge frame 9 deformation, thereby it is close to each other to drive four side plates 11, carry out the secondary compression to the waste material in the middle of following four sides, thereby cooperate main clamp plate 4 to accomplish the compression packing to the waste material, one shot forming, need not to exert pressure many times, packing speed has been improved greatly.

In the process that four side plates 11 are close to each other and move, two adjacent side plates 11 can drive the angle plate 12 to move, the angle plate 12 can apply pressure to the waste material when sliding along the side surfaces of the two side plates 11, thereby preventing the waste material from being pressed and packed or injected, the metal waste material leaks from the gaps of the four side plates 11, thereby causing partial waste material to be retained in the device without being compressed, reducing the packing speed, meanwhile, the rubber strip 14 can play a role in buffering the side plates 11 with two sides close to each other, and avoiding the side plates 11 from contacting each other and causing abrasion when the cross hinge frame 9 reaches the maximum stroke.

The waste material piece that the packing was accomplished can stop at the central point at top of the head disk 19 and put, promptly the top of hourglass flitch 32, this moment, only need slide both sides driving lever 35 to drive spacing slide 34 shrink can be relieved in slide 33 to the spacing of hourglass flitch 32, make hourglass flitch 32 can the free rotation, at this moment, the waste material piece can utilize its self gravity to drive hourglass flitch 32 and rotate, thereby fall down in the orifice of following hourglass material, therefore, the steam generator is very convenient, and simultaneously, at the rotatory in-process of chassis 20, extrusion spring 18 can utilize the elastic force of self, prevent that spacing slide 34 of both sides from because of centrifugal force withdrawal slide 33, lead to leaking flitch 32 to open, influence laying and packing of waste material.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A high-efficient hydraulic pressure packing apparatus for building metal waste retrieves usefulness, including outer container (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (2) on the top inner wall of outer container (1), the output drive of pneumatic cylinder (2) is connected with hydraulic stem (3), bottom fixedly connected with main clamp plate (4) of hydraulic stem (3), four evenly distributed's L shape connecting rod (5) of top fixedly connected with of main clamp plate (4), install side compression portion on the bottom inner wall of outer container (1), side compression portion is with four L shape connecting rod (5) are connected, one side of outer container (1) is provided with feed bucket (15), feed bucket (15) with two symmetric distribution's of fixedly connected with dead lever (16) between outer container (1), the bottom of feed bucket (15) with the same inlet pipe (17) of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of outer container (1), the both ends of inlet pipe (17) respectively with feed bucket (15), The inside of outer container (1) is linked together, just the position of the one end of inlet pipe (17) with the position of side compression portion is corresponding, it spreads the silo to have seted up on the bottom inner wall of outer container (1), spread the material hole on the bottom inner wall of silo, spread the silo internal rotation and be connected with roof-plate (19), it is connected with chassis (20) to spread the downthehole rotation of material, roof-plate (19) with chassis (20) fixed connection, even stone portion is installed to the bottom of outer container (1), even stone portion with feed bucket (15) chassis (20) are connected.

2. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side compression part comprises eight sliding rods (6) which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box (1) and are uniformly distributed, two sliding sleeves (7) are sleeved on the eight sliding rods (6) in a sliding mode, the same cross rod (8) is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves (7) positioned on the same side, one ends of the four L-shaped connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected to the four cross rods (8) positioned on the top respectively, the side walls of the two sliding sleeves (7) positioned on the same sliding rod (6) are connected with the same cross hinge frame (9) in a rotating mode, two ends of the eight cross hinge frames (9) are connected with sliding blocks (10) in a rotating mode, four side compression plates (11) are arranged inside the outer box (1), two first long sliding grooves are formed in one side of the four side compression plates (11), and the four sliding blocks (10) positioned on the same side are connected in the two first long sliding grooves respectively in a sliding mode, and the same auxiliary compression unit is arranged between two adjacent side pressure plates (11).

3. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: the auxiliary compression unit comprises angle plates (12) arranged on one sides of two adjacent side pressing plates (11), a plurality of sliding strips (13) are fixedly connected to the two sides of each angle plate (12), a plurality of second long sliding grooves are formed in one side of each two adjacent side pressing plates (11), and the sliding strips (13) located on the same side are slidably connected in the second long sliding grooves respectively.

4. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of each of the four corner plates (12) is fixedly connected with a rubber strip (14), and the four rubber strips (14) are respectively positioned between two adjacent side pressure plates (11).

5. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: even stone portion including set up in backup pad (21) of outer container (1) bottom, the top fixedly connected with stone motor (22) of backup pad (21), the output drive of stone motor (22) is connected with transmission shaft (23), the commentaries on classics hole has been seted up on the inner wall of inlet pipe (17), the top of transmission shaft (23) is run through inlet pipe (17) and extend to the inside of feedwell (15), a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with pole (24) of breaing up on transmission shaft (23), it is a plurality of pole (24) of breaing up all are located the inside of feedwell (15), outer container (1) with install same top dish rotation linkage unit between backup pad (21), top dish rotation linkage unit with transmission shaft (23) chassis (20) are connected.

6. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotatory linkage unit of top dish including rotate connect in outer container (1) with linkage pivot (25) between backup pad (21), transmission shaft (23) with equal fixed band pulley, two of having cup jointed on linkage pivot (25) the tensioning has same belt (26) on the band pulley, the fixed cover is gone up in linkage pivot (25) has connect linkage gear (27), a plurality of evenly distributed's of bottom fixedly connected with L shape gangbar (28) on chassis (20), it is a plurality of the same ring gear (29) of one end fixedly connected with of L shape gangbar (28), ring gear (29) with linkage gear (27) mesh mutually.

7. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with of outer container (1) is a plurality of bracing pieces (30), and is a plurality of the same base (31) of bottom fixedly connected with of bracing piece (30), backup pad (21) fixed connection be in the top of base (31).

8. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material leakage device is characterized in that the top disc (19) and the top of the base disc (20) are provided with the same material leakage hole, a material leakage plate (32) is connected in the material leakage hole in a rotating mode, two sliding seats (33) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base disc (20), and a limiting sliding plate (34) is connected in each sliding seat (33) in a rotating mode.

9. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inner wall of one side of each of the two sliding seats (33) is provided with a long sliding hole, one side of each of the two limiting sliding plates (34) is fixedly connected with a shifting rod (35), and one end of each of the two shifting rods (35) penetrates through the two long sliding holes respectively.

10. The efficient hydraulic baling device for construction metal scrap recycling according to claim 8, characterized in that: two all be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's extrusion spring (18) in slide (33), lie in a plurality of with one side the both ends of extrusion spring (18) respectively with slide (33), spacing slide (34) fixed connection.

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