CN113545934A

CN113545934A - Burn branch of academic or vocational study is with patient's large tracts of land skin burn rehabilitation nursing system

Info

Publication number: CN113545934A
Application number: CN202110854744.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘大志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-10-26

Abstract

The invention relates to a large-area skin burn rehabilitation nursing system for a patient in a burn department, which comprises a bed body, wherein the bed body is of a hollow structure with an open top, and the hollow inner side of the bed body forms a sleeping and lying rest area for the patient; the top of the bed body is provided with a supporting component for supporting and clamping the bedding. This burn branch of academic or vocational study is with patient's large tracts of land skin burn rehabilitation nursing system, through setting up the bed body into the open hollow structure in top, the patient can sleep and lie to inboard rest area, support fixedly via supporting component to bed clothes this moment again, bed clothes and the top of the bed body are the level form this moment, the patient lies to the bed inboard time sleeping this moment, its body then has certain interval distance with bed clothes, then need not worry and contact with bed clothes, the patient secondary infection that leads to, the problem of sick skin and bed clothes looks adhesion, furthermore, need not to worry when using traditional "bracing piece" especially, the unstable condition that exists.

Description

Burn branch of academic or vocational study is with patient's large tracts of land skin burn rehabilitation nursing system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a large-area skin burn rehabilitation and nursing system for a patient in a burn department.

Background

The patient burns by a large area, in the course of rehabilitation, need to adopt articles such as "bracing piece" with the bed clothes to support and play, make it produce the distance with patient's skin surface to avoid the patient at the in-process of rehabilitation, skin and bed clothes contact, cause wound secondary infection, in addition, bed clothes and patient's skin surface contact, the wound also has the possibility with the bed clothes adhesion, the emergence of these circumstances is all unfavorable for the effective rehabilitation of patient burns by a large area.

However, the above-mentioned traditional bedding supporting method gradually has some disadvantages in practical clinical application, and the occurrence of the disadvantages causes that the traditional bedding supporting method can not meet the high standard use requirement in the current medical clinical field, and the disadvantages of the traditional bedding supporting method are specifically described as follows:

1. traditional bed clothes supporting method, in the use, its stability is relatively poor, if external uncontrollable factor or patient touch "bracing piece" carelessly, the phenomenon that slope, collapse easily appears in the bracing piece, if so, suddenly with the bed clothes that patient skin surface contacted, then must cause the injury to the patient, influence patient's effective rehabilitation.

2. The bedding is supported by the supporting rod, the area of the used bedding is necessarily larger than that of the common bedding because the crossing position of the bedding and the bedside is insufficient, if the area of the bedding is insufficient, the edge of the sickbed cannot be covered all over, and therefore the internal heat loss of the bed is caused.

The patent of invention "a burn rehabilitation bed" (CN110507489B) granted at present, hereinafter referred to as reference 1, specifically discloses that "in the process of patient rehabilitation, a quilt is covered on a roll-over stand, the patient lies in the roll-over stand to rest, when the temperature is low, the affected part is prevented from being stimulated by low temperature, the patient is ensured not to be cooled, and the bedding is prevented from touching the body of the patient, so that the wound healing is prevented from being influenced. When needing to dry or ultraviolet disinfection, medical personnel install drying equipment or ultraviolet disinfection lamps on the mounting platform, and push the mounting platform in the working process, so that the drying or disinfection equipment can contact different focus parts to comprehensively care the focus of a patient;

the technical scheme disclosed in the above-mentioned comparison document 1, the mode that traditional "bracing piece" supported the bed clothes has been got rid of, adopt and cover the brand-new technical scheme on "roll-over stand" with the bed clothes, although this scheme can solve the problem of the direct contact that bed clothes and patient skin surface exist, but still do not solve the great problem of required bed clothes area for traditional bed clothes area of using, go back to one step, if still adopt traditional bed clothes to use, then the bed clothes have the problem that can't cover the sick bed is comprehensive, bed clothes and the edge of sick bed must produce the gap, cause the inside heat loss of bed clothes.

For the problems of the comparison document 1, in the prior art, although the mode of replacing the bedding and using the bedding with a large using area can be adopted, the method is not easy to be popularized and used in the ward of the medical institution for the following reasons:

1) and the workload of cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing the bedding in the later period is increased when the large-area bedding is frequently used in the ward.

2) The air environment in the ward is relatively closed, if the area of the bedding is too large, the possibility of bacteria and fungi breeding in the bedding is directly increased, and therefore the replacement frequency of the bedding is inevitably increased, one problem is that unnecessary troubles of a patient in the nursing process are increased, and the workload of hospital nursing staff is increased.

3) It needs to be emphatically explained here that, the patient with large-area burn needs to be accompanied by a caregiver or family members, and in this process, the family members generally need to accompany the patient's bedside for a long time, if close to late at night, the family members inevitably produce sleepiness, the family members lying prone at the bedside have a rest at this moment, the condition that the bedding deflects on the "roll-over stand" and slides off is easily caused in unconsciousness, if so, the patient who is in sleep is easily caused, the patient is infected with wind cold, the patient infected with wind cold in the rehabilitation process, and the physical health and safety of the patient are threatened to a great extent.

It can be seen that it is highly desirable in the art to design a novel rehabilitation and care system for large area burns of patients to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a recovery treatment nursing system for treating large-area skin burn of a patient in burn department, so as to solve the problem that bedding is likely to contact with the surface of the skin of the patient during the recovery treatment for large-area skin burn of the patient in the prior art, and further solve the problem that bedding is likely to shift or slide when a family member of the patient attends at night in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a large-area skin burn rehabilitation nursing system for a patient in a burn department comprises a bed body, wherein the bed body is of a hollow structure with an open top, and the hollow inner side of the bed body forms a resting area for the patient to sleep and lie;

the top of the bed body is provided with a supporting component for supporting and clamping the bedding.

Furthermore, two groups of supporting components are arranged and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bed body in the length direction;

each group of support components comprises a support plate with an open slot, and the support plate is arranged on the bed body in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the bed body in the length direction, one ends of the sliding grooves extend to the end portions of the bed body, a movable opening communicated with the sliding grooves is formed in the bed body, and sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on the supporting plates;

and a cover plate for sealing the movable opening is arranged at the movable opening.

Furthermore, on the bed body, and be provided with anodal magnet corresponding to one side of activity mouth, dispose the negative pole magnet with anodal magnet looks adaptation on the apron.

Furthermore, the inside wall of the bed body is provided with a control button, and the outside of the bed body is provided with an alarm connected with the control button in a signal transmission manner.

Furthermore, the bottom of the bed body is provided with an airflow hole communicated with the inner side of the bed body.

Furthermore, the bottom of the bed body is hinged with a plugging plate for plugging the airflow hole.

Furthermore, an extension annular plate is arranged at the bottom of the bed body, and an opening area matched with the plugging plate is formed in the extension annular plate;

the side of extending on the crown plate is provided with spacing hole, dispose the spacing key of elasticity with spacing hole looks block on the shutoff board.

Further, an electric heating assembly is arranged on the plugging plate;

one side of the plugging plate, which faces the bed body, is provided with an opening, the inner side of the plugging plate is provided with an electric heater, and the opening of the plugging plate is provided with a protective net layer for protecting the electric heater.

Further, the protective net layer is detachably arranged on the plugging plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the large-area skin burn rehabilitation and nursing system for the patient in the burn department is characterized in that the bed body is of a hollow structure with an open top, the patient can sleep and lie in an inner rest area, the bedding is supported and fixed through the supporting component at the moment, the bedding and the top of the bed body are horizontal at the moment, a certain interval distance exists between the body and the bedding when the patient lies in the bed body at the moment, the problem that the patient is contacted with the bedding and the secondary infection of the patient is caused, and the diseased skin is adhered to the bedding is solved, in addition, the unstable condition exists when the traditional support rod is not needed, the technical scheme of the application utilizes a coherent and compact structure, the problem that the bedding with a larger use area is needed in a comparison document 1 mentioned in the background technology is solved, and the frequency of washing, sterilizing, disinfecting and replacing the bedding is reduced, in addition, the problem that the heat retention of a patient is poor due to the fact that a gap exists between the small bedding and the bed body is not needed to be worried, and more importantly, the problem that the bedding moves randomly and deviates during accompanying and attending is not needed to be worried.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view I I of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view II of the present invention;

figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an occlusion plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a rest area; 3. a support plate; 4. an open slot; 5. a chute; 6. a slider; 7. a cover plate; 8. a control button; 9. an alarm; 10. a plugging plate; 11. an extension ring plate; 12. an elastic limit key; 13. a limiting hole; 14. an electric heater; 15. and (6) a protective net layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to which the present invention is directed must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Further, the term "identical" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely required to be identical, but may have slight differences. The term "perpendicular" merely means that the positional relationship between the components is more perpendicular than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a technical scheme of a recovery treatment nursing system for large-area skin burn of a patient in the burn department, which comprises a bed body 1, wherein the bed body is of a hollow structure with an open top, the hollow inner side of the bed body forms a rest area 2 for the patient to sleep and lie on, before the device is used, the bed body is sterilized and disinfected firstly, then a bed sheet, a cushion back and a pillow are placed on the inner side of the bed body, and then the patient sleeps and lies on the inner side of the bed body;

the top of bed body is configured with the supporting component who is used for supporting the centre gripping to bed clothes, and when this was in to cover the patient with bed clothes at the top of bed body, can carry out fixed stay to bed clothes via supporting component, and the distance that supporting component and the uncovered inboard of bed body constituted this moment can be for the safe distance that patient and bed clothes can't contact to reach the mesh of avoiding contacting patient and bed clothes.

In the invention: the two groups of supporting components are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bed body in the length direction;

each group of supporting components comprises a supporting plate 3 with an open slot, the supporting plate is arranged on the bed body in a sliding way, the side edge of a bedding can extend into the supporting plate through the open slot 4 and pass through the supporting plates arranged on the left side and the right side of the bed body, so that the purpose of clamping and fixing the side edges on the two sides of the bedding simultaneously is achieved, the situation that the bedding slides randomly can be avoided, the important point is that the supporting plate and the top of the bed body are horizontal, the purpose of flatly paving the bedding in the direction of the opening of the top of the bed body is achieved, the bedding can be prevented from being directly contacted with the skin of a patient on the basis of keeping warm of the patient, secondary injury is caused to the patient, the supporting plate is further limited to be arranged on the bed body in a sliding way, the purpose is that when the patient needs to get up to take medicine or diet, the supporting plate can slide away, and the bedding can slide out of the position of the opening of the top of the bed body along with the supporting plate, when the patient needs to lie down again for rest, the supporting plate can be slid reversely, so that the aim of quickly keeping warm for the patient can be achieved, and the situation that the skin is contacted with the bedding when the bedding covers the patient is not needed to be worried.

In the invention: the two sides of the top of the bed body in the length direction are provided with sliding chutes 5, and one end of each sliding chute extends to the end part of the bed body, so that a movable opening communicated with the sliding chute is formed on the bed body, and a sliding block 6 matched with the sliding chute is arranged on the supporting plate;

a cover plate 7 for sealing the movable opening is arranged at the movable opening;

the slider can slide on the sliding groove to achieve the purpose of sliding the supporting plate, when the supporting plate does not need to slide, the cover plate can be used for sealing the movable opening, the slider is fixed on the inner side of the sliding groove, the supporting plate is prevented from sliding randomly, and the warmth retention property of a patient is affected.

In the invention: on the bed body, and the one side that corresponds the activity mouth is provided with anodal magnet, disposes the negative pole magnet with anodal magnet looks adaptation on the apron, when the apron seals the activity mouth, can inhale anodal magnet and negative pole magnet magnetism mutually, can strengthen the stability of apron when sealing the activity mouth.

In the invention: the inside wall of the bed body is provided with control button 8, and the bed body outside is provided with alarm 9 with control button signal transmission connection, and this place can carry out electric connection with control button and alarm through wire and external power supply, when the patient need get up, or experience the health in untimely, can touch control button manually, and the instruction order is received to the alarm this moment, can send the chimes of doom to be used for reminding medical personnel or accompanying personnel.

In the invention: the bottom of the bed body is provided with an airflow hole communicated with the inner side of the bed body, and the bed body can be used for ventilating the quilt when a patient has a rest through the airflow hole so as to avoid bacteria breeding caused by the fact that air is not ventilated inside the quilt.

In the invention: the bottom of the bed body is hinged with a plugging plate 10 for plugging the air flow hole, the plugging plate is arranged at the position, the air flow hole can be plugged in cold seasons in winter, so that the heat loss in the quilt can be avoided, the warmth retention of a patient during rest can be influenced, and the air flow hole can continue to exchange air with the inside of the quilt when the plugging plate is rotated to be far away from the bottom of the bed body.

In the invention: an extension annular plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the bed body, and an opening area matched with the plugging plate is arranged on the extension annular plate;

extend the side on the crown plate and be provided with spacing hole, dispose the spacing key of elasticity with spacing hole looks block on the shutoff board, when the bottom of the bed body is fixed in with the shutoff board to needs, can rotate the shutoff board block in the opening of extending the crown plate bottom inboard, and with the spacing key block of elasticity in spacing hole 13 inboard, thereby reach the fixed purpose with the shutoff board, the inside heat of quilt nest can be ensured this moment, the spacing key 12 of elasticity that this application mentioned authorizes the utility model discloses a device (CN208281424U) based on BIM's building construction simulation, the structure principle to the spacing key of elasticity has been disclosed, so this application no longer carries out repeated description to this.

In the invention: the plugging plate is provided with an electric heating assembly;

the shutoff board has uncovered towards the one side in the bed body, and its inboard is provided with electric heater, and the uncovered department of shutoff board is provided with the protection stratum reticulare that is used for 14 protections to electric heater, and when the weather is cold, the shutoff board carries out the shutoff back to the air current hole, can make its work of beginning with electric heater circular telegram, can reach the purpose to patient's heating, and here protection stratum reticulare can avoid external uncontrollable factor to enter into the inboard of shutoff board, causes the influence to electric heater's normal use.

In the invention: the protection net layer 15 is detachably arranged on the plugging plate, and when the electric heater is damaged or impurities exist on the inner side of the plugging plate, the protection net layer can be detached from the plugging plate to maintain and replace the electric heater or clean the impurities on the inner side of the plugging plate.

The technical scheme is that on the basis that years of clinical work experience is accumulated by the inventor, the inventor combines the actual existing technical problems (the problem that the bedding is easily contacted with the skin surface of a patient in the process of large-area burn rehabilitation treatment of the patient, in addition, in the prior art, the problem that the large-area bedding needs to be used for nursing care, and in addition, the problem that the bedding is easily deviated or slides when the family members of the patient accompany at night), and the invention provides a very creative technical scheme.

In addition, the technical problems proposed by the present application have not been solved fundamentally by proper technical solutions so far, and therefore, the inventors will convert and implement the above solutions to make valuable contributions to the development of the field;

in order to solve the technical problems, the inventor of the present application tries to increase the stability of the support rod and enhance the structural strength of the bedding, however, in a specific clinical test, there are some defects, which cannot really solve the problem that the body of the patient is in contact with the bedding in the rehabilitation treatment, and in the clinical test, the patient often shows uncomfortable feeling and psychological repulsion feeling, and finally, after repeated tests and trials, the inventor designs a compact scheme of "the bed body, the rest area and the support component are arranged on the bed body" to be used in cooperation with each other to solve the problems, it is worth mentioning here that in the clinical test process, the patient feedback is good, the inventor tries to protect and popularize firstly, and returns the technical scheme to the first-line work in the medical field, so that the inventor can, under the condition allowing situation, exert the maximum effect thereof.

It should be noted that, when the patient gets up for eating or taking medicine, the sliding of the sliding block on the sliding groove can be utilized to make the supporting plate slide, the bedding is moved on the upper part of the patient's body, and when the patient needs to have a rest again, the supporting plate can be quickly slid on the upper part of the patient's body again, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly keeping the patient warm without worrying about the contact with the bedding;

although the technical scheme has a simple structure and is easy to operate, the medical nursing bed has great clinical value, plays a great auxiliary role for patients in rehabilitation, is popularized in the fields other than the burn department, and also has extremely high feasibility value.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a burn branch of academic or vocational study is with patient's large tracts of land skin burn rehabilitation nursing system which characterized in that: the bed body is of a hollow structure with an open top, and the hollow inner side of the bed body forms a rest area for a patient to sleep and lie;

2. The system for rehabilitation and care of burns on the large area of skin of a patient in the burn department according to claim 1, wherein: the two groups of supporting components are arranged and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bed body in the length direction;

3. The system for rehabilitation and care of burns on the large area of skin of a patient in the burn department according to claim 2, wherein: sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the bed body in the length direction, one ends of the sliding grooves extend to the end portion of the bed body, a movable opening communicated with the sliding grooves is formed in the bed body, and sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on the supporting plates;

4. The system for rehabilitation and care of burns on the large area of skin of patients in the burn department according to claim 3, wherein: and a positive magnet is arranged on one side of the bed body corresponding to the movable opening, and a negative magnet matched with the positive magnet is arranged on the cover plate.

5. The system for rehabilitation and care of burns on the large area of skin of a patient in the burn department according to claim 1, wherein: the inside wall of the bed body is provided with a control button, and the outside of the bed body is provided with an alarm connected with the control button in a signal transmission manner.

6. The recovery treatment nursing system for the burn of the large-area skin of the patient in the burn department according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the bed body is provided with an airflow hole communicated with the inner side of the bed body.

7. The burn rehabilitation and care system for the large-area skin of the patient in the burn department as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and the bottom of the bed body is hinged with a plugging plate for plugging the airflow hole.

8. The burn rehabilitation and care system for the large-area skin of the patient in the burn department as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an extension annular plate is arranged at the bottom of the bed body, and an opening area matched with the plugging plate is formed in the extension annular plate;

9. The burn rehabilitation and care system for the large-area skin of the patient in the burn department as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein: an electric heating assembly is arranged on the plugging plate;

10. The system for rehabilitation and care of burns on the large area of skin of a patient in the burn department according to claim 9, wherein: the protective net layer is detachably arranged on the plugging plate.