CN113545686B - Control method of food processing machine - Google Patents

Control method of food processing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113545686B
CN113545686B CN202010330221.0A CN202010330221A CN113545686B CN 113545686 B CN113545686 B CN 113545686B CN 202010330221 A CN202010330221 A CN 202010330221A CN 113545686 B CN113545686 B CN 113545686B
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Prior art keywords
valve
slurry
motor
signal
rotate
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CN202010330221.0A
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CN113545686A (en
Inventor
王旭宁
许子悦
赵山雲
成卫松
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Hangzhou Joyoung Household Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Joyoung Household Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010330221.0A priority Critical patent/CN113545686B/en
Priority to CN202211253705.5A priority patent/CN115517546A/en
Publication of CN113545686A publication Critical patent/CN113545686A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/461Valves, e.g. drain valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/52Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a control method of a food processor, wherein a cup body of the food processor is provided with a slurry discharge rotary valve, the slurry discharge rotary valve comprises a valve core and a slurry discharge nozzle, the valve core is provided with a magnetic element, and the opening position and the closing position of the slurry discharge rotary valve are respectively provided with a first Hall element and a second Hall element; a first limiting device and a second limiting device are respectively arranged at the position opposite to the pulp receiving cup and the position opposite to the residual water box; the valve core is linked with the slurry discharging nozzle; the method comprises the following steps: when a discharge signal is detected, the valve core is controlled to start rotating to drive the slurry discharge nozzle to rotate to a specified position; and after the rotation angle and/or the rotation duration of the valve core are determined to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to the specified position, the valve core is controlled to continue to rotate in the original direction until a first Hall signal sent by the first Hall element is detected, the valve opening is determined to be realized, and the valve core is controlled to stop rotating. The scheme of the embodiment improves the reliability and the service life of the rotary valve, saves resources and reduces the cost.

Description

Control method of food processing machine
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to control technology of cooking devices, and more particularly, to a control method of a food processor.
Background
One of the major features of some food processors, such as soymilk makers, is automatic soymilk discharge. The automatic pulp discharging is realized by driving the rotary valve to rotate to a specific position through the speed reducing motor, so that the valve is opened or closed. Generally, the valve is opened or closed by a limiting mode or a mode of position detection and limiting, wherein the limiting mode is that the rotating valve gear is blocked by a structure, whether the rotating valve is in place or not is judged by detecting current change and time, and the service life of a motor and the service life of the gear can be influenced by adopting the scheme for long-time work. The position detection generally needs 3 hall elements and a magnet, and the corresponding thick liquid, the surplus water of arranging and closing respectively, and the IO mouth resource of a chip is needed to every position, and this has also increased manufacturing cost and resource demand undoubtedly.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a control method of a food processor, which can improve the reliability and the service life of a rotary valve, save resources and reduce cost.
An embodiment of the present application provides a control method of a food processor, which may include: the cup, be provided with row's thick liquid rotary valve on the cup, it can include to arrange thick liquid rotary valve: the rotary slurry discharging valve comprises a rotatable valve core and a slurry discharging nozzle, wherein a magnetic element is arranged on the valve core, and a first Hall element and a second Hall element are respectively arranged at a preset valve opening position and a preset valve closing position on the slurry discharging rotary valve; a first limiting device and a second limiting device are respectively arranged at the position, opposite to the pulp receiving cup, on the cup body and opposite to the residual water box, and the pulp discharging nozzle rotates between the first limiting device and the second limiting device; the valve core is linked with the slurry discharge nozzle; the method may include:
when a discharge signal is detected, controlling the valve core to start rotating towards a preset rotating direction and driving the slurry discharge nozzle to rotate to a specified position; the discharge signal includes: a discharge signal or a discharge water signal; the designated location includes: the position of the positive butt joint pulp cup or the position of the positive butt joint residual water box;
determining to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a specified position according to the rotation angle and/or the rotation duration of the valve core, and then controlling the valve core to continue rotating towards the original direction until a first Hall signal sent by the first Hall element is detected, determining to realize opening of the valve, and controlling the valve core to stop rotating; wherein, before the slurry discharging nozzle rotates to a designated position, the slurry discharging rotary valve is in a valve closing state.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, an angle between the open valve position and the closed valve position satisfies: 80-100 degrees;
the angle between the position right opposite to the pulp receiving cup and the position right opposite to the residual water box meets the following requirements: 35-55 degrees.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the food processor may include a first motor; when detecting the discharge signal, control the valve core to start rotating to a preset rotating direction so as to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a specified position, may include:
when the pulp discharging signal is received, the first motor is controlled to rotate towards a first direction to drive the pulp discharging nozzle to rotate towards the position opposite to the pulp receiving cup, and the pulp discharging nozzle stops rotating under the limitation of the first limiting device until the pulp discharging nozzle rotates to the position opposite to the pulp receiving cup;
when the slurry discharging signal is received, the first motor is controlled to rotate towards the second direction to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate towards the position right opposite to the residual water box, and the slurry discharging nozzle is limited by the second limiting device to stop rotating until the slurry discharging nozzle rotates to the position right opposite to the residual water box.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first motor is used for performing linkage control on the valve core and the slurry discharging nozzle; the valve core can rotate 360 degrees;
the step of controlling the valve core to continue rotating in the original direction after determining that the slurry discharging nozzle is driven to rotate to the specified position according to the rotation angle and/or the rotation duration of the valve core may include:
controlling the first motor to continue to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction so as to drive the valve core to continue to rotate towards the original rotation direction until the first Hall element sends out a first Hall signal, and controlling the first motor to stop rotating so as to open the valve;
when a valve closing signal is detected in the process of controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction or in the process of discharging slurry or discharging residual water, the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate towards the original rotating direction so as to drive the valve core to continue to rotate towards the original rotating direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, and the first motor is controlled to stop rotating so as to close the valve.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may further include:
and in the process of controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction, when a valve opening signal or a valve closing signal is detected, controlling the first motor to stop rotating for a first preset time, and if the first Hall signal or the second Hall signal is not detected after the first preset time, controlling the first motor to continue to move until the first Hall signal or the second Hall signal is detected, and controlling the first motor to stop moving.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may further include:
after the discharge signal is detected, before the valve core is controlled to start to rotate towards the preset rotation direction, whether the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal is detected, so that whether the slurry discharge rotary valve is in a valve closing state is confirmed;
when the pulp discharging rotary valve is confirmed to be in a valve closing state, entering a subsequent control flow; and when the slurry discharging rotary valve is not in a valve closing state, performing fault alarm.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the food processor may further comprise a second motor;
the controlling the valve core to rotate to the preset rotation direction according to the valve rotating signal may include:
when the valve opening signal is detected, controlling the second motor to rotate towards a first preset direction so as to drive the valve core to rotate until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, and controlling the second motor to stop rotating so as to open the valve;
when the valve closing signal is detected, the second motor is controlled to rotate towards a second preset direction so as to drive the valve core to rotate until the first Hall element sends out a first Hall signal, and the second motor is controlled to stop rotating so as to close the valve.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may further include: when the food processor is powered on, the slurry discharge rotary valve is powered on and initialized;
wherein, the power-on initialization of the slurry discharge rotary valve comprises the following steps: judging whether the second Hall signal is detected or not, and keeping the current position state of the valve core when the second Hall signal is detected; and when the second Hall signal is judged not to be detected, controlling the valve core to rotate towards a first rotating direction until the second Hall signal is detected, controlling the valve core to stop rotating, and marking a preset valve closing mark position as a first mark.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the first motor rotates in the first direction, the valve element first triggers the first hall element to send out the first hall signal, and when the first motor continues to rotate in the first direction, the valve element triggers the second hall element to send out the second hall signal;
the method may further comprise:
when the slurry discharging signal is received, controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction for a second preset time to open the valve; the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate towards the first direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, the first motor is controlled to stop rotating, and the valve is closed; controlling the first motor to rotate towards the second direction, and sequentially opening and closing the valve to enable the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a position opposite to the residual water box;
when the residual water draining signal is received, controlling the first motor to rotate towards the second direction for a third preset time to open the valve; and controlling the first motor to continue to rotate towards a second direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, and controlling the first motor to stop rotating so as to close the valve.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the second preset time period may satisfy: 30-60 seconds;
the third preset duration may satisfy: 15-30 seconds.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may further include: and in the slurry blending process, calculating the valve opening time and the valve closing time according to a preset proportion, the second preset time and the third preset time so as to control the slurry discharge rotary valve to be partially opened.
Compared with the related art, the food processor of the embodiment of the application can comprise: the cup, be provided with the thick liquid rotary valve of row on the cup, the thick liquid rotary valve of row can include: the rotary slurry discharging valve comprises a rotatable valve core and a slurry discharging nozzle, wherein a magnetic element is arranged on the valve core, and a first Hall element and a second Hall element are respectively arranged at a preset valve opening position and a preset valve closing position on the slurry discharging rotary valve; a first limiting device and a second limiting device are respectively arranged at the position, opposite to the pulp receiving cup, on the cup body and opposite to the residual water box, and the pulp discharging nozzle rotates between the first limiting device and the second limiting device; the valve core is linked with the slurry discharge nozzle; the method may include: when a discharge signal is detected, controlling the valve core to start rotating towards a preset rotating direction and driving the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a specified position; the discharge signal includes: a discharge signal or a discharge water signal; the specified location includes: the position of the positive butt joint pulp cup or the position of the positive butt joint residual water box; determining to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a specified position according to the rotation angle and/or the rotation duration of the valve core, and then controlling the valve core to continue rotating towards the original direction until a first Hall signal sent by the first Hall element is detected, determining to realize opening of the valve, and controlling the valve core to stop rotating; wherein, before the slurry discharging nozzle rotates to a designated position, the slurry discharging rotary valve is in a valve closing state. Through the scheme of the embodiment, the reliability and the service life of the rotary valve are improved, resources are saved, and the cost is reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. Other advantages of the present application may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification and the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the examples serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application describes embodiments, but the description is illustrative rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with, or instead of, any other feature or element in any other embodiment, unless expressly limited otherwise.
The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements disclosed in this application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique inventive concept as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive aspects to form yet another unique inventive aspect, as defined by the claims. Thus, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented individually or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited except as by the appended claims and their equivalents. Further, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Further, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented the method and/or process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. Other orders of steps are possible as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Furthermore, the claims directed to the method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Example one
An embodiment of the present application provides a control method of a food processor, which may include: the cup, be provided with row's thick liquid rotary valve on the cup, it can include to arrange thick liquid rotary valve: the rotary slurry discharging valve comprises a rotatable valve core and a slurry discharging nozzle, wherein a magnetic element is arranged on the valve core, and a first Hall element and a second Hall element are respectively arranged at the position of a valve opening and the position of a valve closing which are preset on the slurry discharging rotary valve; a first limiting device and a second limiting device are respectively arranged at the position, opposite to the pulp receiving cup, on the cup body and opposite to the residual water box, and the pulp discharging nozzle rotates between the first limiting device and the second limiting device; the valve core is linked with the slurry discharge nozzle; as shown in fig. 1, the method may include S101-S102:
s101, when a discharge signal is detected, controlling the valve core to start rotating towards a preset rotating direction and driving the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a specified position; the discharge signal includes: a discharge signal or a discharge water signal; the specified location includes: the position of the positive butt joint pulp cup or the position of the positive butt joint residual water box.
S102, determining that the slurry discharging nozzle is driven to rotate to a specified position according to the rotation angle and/or the rotation duration of the valve core, and then controlling the valve core to continue rotating in the original direction until a first Hall signal sent by the first Hall element is detected, determining that the valve is opened, and controlling the valve core to stop rotating; wherein, before the slurry discharging nozzle rotates to a specified position, the slurry discharging rotary valve is in a valve closing state.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the valve core gear of the slurry discharging rotary valve can have no limit, and the slurry discharging nozzle can carry out limit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the spool of the discharge spin valve may be a spool that can rotate 360 degrees, at least one magnetic element (e.g., a magnet) may be disposed on the spool, and one hall element (e.g., a first hall element and a second hall element) may be disposed at an open valve position and a closed valve position, respectively; the slurry discharging nozzle of the slurry discharging rotary valve can be provided with limiting devices (such as a first limiting device and a second limiting device) at the position opposite to the slurry receiving cup and the position opposite to the residual water box.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the valve core gear of the slurry discharging rotary valve has no limit (the limit device is replaced by the magnetic element and the Hall element), so that the problems of motor heating, valve core gear abrasion and the like caused by locked rotor can be avoided. The position of the slurry discharging nozzle opposite to the slurry receiving cup and the position of the slurry discharging nozzle opposite to the residual water box are provided with the limiting devices, so that the slurry discharging nozzle only rotates in a limited area no matter clockwise or anticlockwise rotating, the rotating direction is only related to the opposite direction of the slurry discharging nozzle, signals of Hall elements only need to be detected after the rotating direction is determined, and the control logic is simpler.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the valve element may be driven directly by the motor or indirectly by a gear. When indirect driving is implemented, a gear can be arranged to drive the slurry discharging nozzle (or the slurry receiving pipe) to rotate at the same time, so that linkage is realized.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the linkage between the valve core and the slurry discharge nozzle (or the slurry receiving pipe) is realized through the gear, the gear ratio may be preset, so that when the valve core rotates to the open valve position, the slurry discharge nozzle (or the slurry receiving pipe) may rotate to a corresponding designated position, and when the valve core continues to rotate to the closed valve position, the slurry discharge nozzle (or the slurry receiving pipe) may rotate to a corresponding limit position.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the direct drive is implemented, the valve core may also rotate together with the slurry discharge nozzle (or the slurry receiving pipe), or the valve core drives the slurry discharge nozzle (or the slurry receiving pipe) to rotate.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may further include:
after the discharge signal is detected, before the valve core is controlled to start to rotate towards the preset rotation direction, whether the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal is detected, so that whether the slurry discharge rotary valve is in a valve closing state is confirmed;
when the pulp discharging rotary valve is confirmed to be in a valve closing state, entering a subsequent control flow; and when the slurry discharging rotary valve is not in a valve closing state, performing fault alarm.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the slurry discharging rotary valve is completely closed before slurry discharging or waste water discharging is ensured through the detection of the state of the slurry discharging rotary valve before the valve core is started, the slurry leakage phenomenon in advance is avoided, and the reliability of products is improved.
Example two
The embodiment provides the position relation between the open valve position and the closed valve position of the slurry discharging rotary valve and the position relation between the slurry discharging liquid position and the residual water position of the slurry discharging nozzle on the basis of the first embodiment.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, an angle between the open valve position and the closed valve position may satisfy: 80 degrees to 100 degrees;
the angle between the position right opposite to the pulp receiving cup and the position right opposite to the residual water box can meet the following requirements: 35-55 degrees.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the slurry discharging rotary valve is provided with a Hall element at the open valve position and the close valve position respectively, and the open valve position and the close valve position can be 90 degrees; the position of the slurry discharging nozzle opposite to the slurry receiving cup and the position of the slurry discharging nozzle opposite to the residual water box can form 45 degrees.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the open valve position and the closed valve position are kept at 90 degrees, which is beneficial to discharging slurry or residual water, and the stroke of the slurry discharging rotary valve is equivalent to 1/4 turn and is in an open valve state, so that the slurry discharging or the water discharging is more rapid and smooth. If the angle between the open valve position and the closed valve position is set to be too large, the time for switching the state of the rotary valve is too long, so that the efficiency is influenced, if the angle is set to be too small, the pulp discharging port is too small, the efficiency of pulp discharging and residual water discharging is low, more time is required for discharging the same water, and the pulping period is influenced. The position of the slurry discharging nozzle opposite to the slurry receiving cup and the position of the slurry discharging nozzle opposite to the residual water box are 45 degrees, so that the slurry discharging liquid and the residual water discharging state can be switched quickly, the angle between the slurry discharging nozzle and the residual water discharging nozzle is smaller than the angle between a valve opening and a valve closing, and the condition that the direction of the slurry discharging nozzle can be switched firstly and then the state of a switch valve can be switched no matter the slurry discharging nozzle rotates clockwise or anticlockwise at each time can be guaranteed in a linkage mode.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a control method embodiment of a valve core and a slurry discharging nozzle on the basis of the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the food processor may include a first motor; when detecting the discharge signal, control the valve core to begin to rotate to the preset rotation direction, so as to drive the slurry discharge nozzle to rotate to the designated position, may include:
when the pulp discharging signal is received, the first motor is controlled to rotate towards a first direction to drive the pulp discharging nozzle to rotate towards the position opposite to the pulp receiving cup, and the pulp discharging nozzle stops rotating under the limitation of the first limiting device until the pulp discharging nozzle rotates to the position opposite to the pulp receiving cup;
when the slurry discharging signal is received, the first motor is controlled to rotate towards the second direction to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate towards the position right opposite to the residual water box, and the slurry discharging nozzle is limited by the second limiting device to stop rotating until the slurry discharging nozzle rotates to the position right opposite to the residual water box.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first direction may be a counterclockwise direction, and the second direction may be a clockwise direction.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, when the first motor starts to rotate clockwise, if the slurry discharging nozzle is not in a position opposite to the residual water box, the slurry discharging nozzle starts to rotate to the position of the residual water box and stops when the slurry discharging nozzle touches the second limiting device; if the slurry discharging nozzle is in the position opposite to the residual water box at the beginning, the slurry discharging nozzle does not rotate any more.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, when the first motor starts to rotate anticlockwise, if the slurry discharging nozzle is not in a position of abutting against the slurry cup, the slurry discharging nozzle starts to rotate to a position of abutting against the slurry cup and stops when the first limiting device is touched; if the pulp discharging nozzle is in the position opposite to the pulp receiving cup at the beginning, the pulp discharging nozzle does not rotate any more.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first motor may be used to perform a linkage control of the valve core and the slurry discharging nozzle; the valve core can be a valve core capable of rotating 360 degrees;
the step of determining to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to the specified position according to the rotation angle and/or the rotation duration of the valve core and then controlling the valve core to continue to rotate in the original direction may include:
the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction so as to drive the valve core to continue to rotate towards the original rotation direction until the first Hall element sends out a first Hall signal, and the first motor is controlled to stop rotating to open the valve;
when a valve closing signal is detected in the process of controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction or in the process of discharging slurry or discharging residual water, the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate towards the original rotating direction so as to drive the valve core to continue to rotate towards the original rotating direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, and the first motor is controlled to stop rotating so as to close the valve.
In an exemplary embodiment of the application, in the process of controlling the first motor to continue rotating in the original rotating direction, due to the different setting positions of the first hall element and the second hall element, the valve core may first pass through the second hall element, that is, first rotate to the closed valve position to close the valve, and only reach the first hall element in the process of continuing rotating, that is, rotate to the open valve position to open the valve.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, similarly, after the valve closing signal is detected, in the process of controlling the first motor to continue to rotate in the original rotation direction, due to the different setting positions of the first hall element and the second hall element, the valve core may first pass through the first hall element, that is, first rotate to the valve opening position to realize the valve opening, and in the process of continuing to rotate, the second hall element may be reached, that is, rotate to the valve closing position to realize the valve closing.
In an exemplary embodiment of the application, when a valve opening signal is detected during the process of controlling the first motor to rotate clockwise (i.e. controlling the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a position facing the residual water box), the first motor may be controlled to continue to rotate clockwise to drive the valve core to rotate until the first hall element sends out a first hall signal, and the first motor is controlled to stop rotating to realize valve opening; when the valve core is in a valve opening state and the valve closing signal is detected, the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate clockwise to drive the valve core to rotate until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal to control the first motor to stop rotating, and the valve closing is achieved.
In an exemplary embodiment of the application, when the valve opening signal is detected during the rotation of the first motor in the counterclockwise direction (i.e., the rotation of the slurry discharging nozzle to the position where the slurry discharging nozzle is directly butted with the slurry cup), the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate in the counterclockwise direction to drive the valve core to rotate, at this time, the valve core passes through the second hall element first, so that the second hall element is triggered to send a second hall signal to close the valve, and the first motor continues to rotate in the counterclockwise direction until the first hall element sends a first hall signal to control the first motor to stop rotating to open the valve; when the valve core is in a valve opening state and the valve closing signal is detected, the first motor can be controlled to continue rotating in the anticlockwise direction (at this time, the gear ratio needs to be calculated in advance so as to avoid that the slurry discharge nozzle is blocked by the limiting device all the time to cause serious rotation blockage when the first motor rotates in one direction all the time in a linkage state, and therefore the motor is damaged), and the first motor can also be controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, namely the clockwise direction so as to drive the valve core to rotate until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal to control the first motor to stop rotating, so that the valve closing is realized.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may further include:
and in the process of controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction, when a valve opening signal or a valve closing signal is detected, controlling the first motor to stop rotating for a first preset time, and if the first Hall signal or the second Hall signal is not detected after the first preset time, controlling the first motor to continue to move until the first Hall signal or the second Hall signal is detected, and controlling the first motor to stop moving.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first preset time period may satisfy: 200-400ms.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the control logic at the time of clockwise rotation or counterclockwise rotation may include: the forward control signal (which can be a clockwise control signal) is set to be 1, the reverse control signal (which can be a counterclockwise control signal) is set to be 0, the first motor can start to rotate clockwise, when the valve opening Hall signal (namely the first Hall signal) or the valve closing Hall signal (namely the second Hall signal) is detected, the forward control signal and the reverse control signal are simultaneously set to be 1 for braking, and the forward control signal and the reverse control signal are simultaneously set to be 0 after 200-400ms of braking. Setting a forward control signal to be 0, setting a reverse control signal to be 1, starting the first motor to rotate anticlockwise, setting the forward control signal and the reverse control signal to be 1 simultaneously when detecting a valve opening Hall signal or a valve closing Hall signal, braking, and setting the forward control signal and the reverse control signal to be 0 simultaneously after braking for 200-400ms.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the slurry nozzle may be switched first, and when the first motor starts to rotate clockwise, if the slurry nozzle is not facing the residual water box, the slurry nozzle starts to rotate to the residual water box and stops. If the slurry discharging nozzle is in the position opposite to the residual water box, the slurry discharging nozzle does not rotate. When the first motor starts to rotate anticlockwise, if the slurry discharging nozzle is not in the position of being in butt joint with the slurry cup, the slurry discharging nozzle starts to rotate to the position of the slurry cup and stops. If the slurry discharging nozzle is in the position opposite to the slurry receiving cup, the slurry discharging nozzle does not rotate any more.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, when rotating clockwise or anticlockwise, if an open valve Hall signal or a close valve Hall signal is detected, the brake can be applied for 200-400ms to ensure stable stop, and the phenomenon that the inertia is too large to cause loose closing or less opening is prevented. If the valve is switched from the open state to the close state, the slurry discharging rotary valve can be closed by continuing to rotate in the previous rotating direction.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the valve core can also be controlled by the second motor alone and is not linked with the slurry discharging nozzle.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the food processor may further comprise a second motor;
the controlling the valve core to rotate to the preset rotation direction according to the valve rotating signal may include:
when the valve opening signal is detected, controlling the second motor to rotate towards a first preset direction so as to drive the valve core to rotate until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, and controlling the second motor to stop rotating so as to open the valve;
when the valve closing signal is detected, the second motor is controlled to rotate towards a second preset direction so as to drive the valve core to rotate until the first Hall element sends out a first Hall signal, and the second motor is controlled to stop rotating so as to close the valve.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first preset direction is clockwise, the second preset direction is counterclockwise, or the first preset direction is counterclockwise, and the second preset direction is clockwise.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, after the first motor controls the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to the position, the second motor can be controlled to open or close the valve. Or after the second motor is used for closing the valve, the position of the slurry discharging nozzle is controlled by the first motor, and after the slurry discharging nozzle is in place, the second motor is used for opening the valve.
Example four
This embodiment is based on any of the above embodiments, and provides an initialization control embodiment of the slurry discharge rotary valve in power-on and start-up functions.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may further include: when the food processor is powered on, the slurry discharge rotary valve is powered on and initialized;
wherein, the power-on initialization of the slurry discharge rotary valve comprises the following steps: judging whether the second Hall signal is detected or not, and keeping the current position state of the valve core when the second Hall signal is detected; and when the second Hall signal is judged not to be detected, controlling the valve core to rotate towards a first rotating direction until the second Hall signal is detected, controlling the valve core to stop rotating, and marking a preset valve closing mark position as a first mark.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, if a valve closing Hall signal is detected during power-on, the slurry discharging rotary valve is not adjusted; if the valve closing Hall signal is not detected, the valve core can start to rotate clockwise, and once the valve closing Hall signal is detected, the valve core stops rotating. The initialization processing logic may be consistent when starting functions and when powering up.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the power is turned on, the position 1 (i.e., the first identifier) of the hall signal initialization completion flag that closes is detected, and when the function is started, it may be determined that the hall signal initialization completion flag that closes is 1, and then the function process is allowed to be executed.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the valve-closing hall signal is detected at power-up, and the initialization completion flag is set whenever the signal is detected. If the mark is not detected by power-on, the pointer is started to rotate, and the initialization completion mark is also set as long as the mark is detected in the process. If the scheme of limiting the slurry discharge rotary valve through the structure is adopted, the rotor needs to be blocked for a period of time to know whether the rotor is in place, and if the direction is not correct, the rotor needs to be blocked in the opposite direction, so that the service life of the speed reduction motor is seriously influenced.
EXAMPLE five
This embodiment is based on any of the above embodiments and provides another control logic embodiment of the slurry discharge rotary valve when discharging slurry and waste water.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the first motor rotates in the first direction, the valve core first triggers the first hall element to send the first hall signal, and when the first motor continues to rotate in the first direction, the valve core triggers the second hall element to send the second hall signal;
the method may further comprise:
when the slurry discharging signal is received, controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction for a second preset time to open the valve; the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate towards the first direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, the first motor is controlled to stop rotating, and valve closing is achieved; controlling the first motor to rotate towards the second direction, and sequentially opening and closing the valve to enable the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a position opposite to the residual water box;
when the residual water draining signal is received, controlling the first motor to rotate towards the second direction for a third preset time to open the valve; and controlling the first motor to continue to rotate towards a second direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, and controlling the first motor to stop rotating so as to close the valve.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the second preset time period may satisfy: 30-60 seconds;
the third preset duration may satisfy: 15-30 seconds.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the slurry may be discharged by first opening the valve counterclockwise for T1 seconds (a second preset time period), then closing the valve counterclockwise by 30< = T1< =60, then opening the valve clockwise, and finally closing the valve clockwise. When the residual water is drained, the valve is opened clockwise for T2 seconds (a third preset time), 15< = T2< =30, and then the valve is closed clockwise.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the slurry discharging nozzle needs to be opposite to the slurry receiving cup during slurry discharging, when the valve is closed, no matter the current slurry discharging nozzle faces the residual water box or the slurry receiving cup, when the valve is rotated anticlockwise to the open valve state, the slurry receiving nozzle is certain to be opposite to the slurry receiving cup, the open valve time T1 is controlled to be more than 30 seconds, the slurry within 700ml of single slurry making amount can be smoothly discharged to the slurry receiving cup, and the slurry within 60 seconds can be smoothly discharged in order to ensure 1000ml of single slurry discharging amount. And finally, clockwise opening the valve and clockwise closing the valve for two times continuously so as to ensure that the slurry discharging nozzle is switched to the residual water box.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, when the residual water is drained, the slurry receiving nozzle does not need to adjust the direction, and the valve is directly opened and closed. The valve opening time is controlled to be 15-30 seconds, so that the cleaning water can be smoothly discharged into the residual water box.
Example six
This embodiment is based on any of the above embodiments and provides an embodiment of the discharge slurry rotation valve control logic during the blending process.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may further include: and in the slurry blending process, calculating the valve opening time and the valve closing time according to a preset proportion, the second preset time and the third preset time so as to control the slurry discharge rotary valve to open one part.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, the time T1 and T2 from the valve opening state to the valve closing state or from the valve closing state to the valve opening state can be recorded during the rotation of the slurry discharging rotary valve, when the half valve opening state is required, 1/N of T1 or T2 can be used for controlling the rotary valve, and N is a positive number larger than 1.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the embodiment may be compatible with a blending of a grinding cup. Because the water temperature is very high during blending, the water is required to be fed into the grinding cup and the pulp is discharged into the pulp receiving cup at the same time, so that the grinding is prevented from overflowing due to the accumulation of heat inside the grinding cup. The size of the valve is dynamically adjusted through recording time, and the blending reliability is guaranteed.
EXAMPLE seven
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the embodiment provides an embodiment of a processing mode for hall signal abnormality alarm.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, if the valve-opening hall signal and the valve-closing hall signal are detected at the same time, an alarm may be directly issued; if the valve-opening Hall signal or the valve-closing Hall signal is not detected all the time and exceeds a fourth preset time, such as 60 seconds, the alarm can be directly given
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, if the valve-opening Hall signal and the valve-closing Hall signal are detected at the same time, which indicates that the Hall element or the chip or the line is abnormal, an alarm can be given immediately at the moment to prevent the problems of overflow and the like caused by disordered pulp and water discharging and draining logics.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the valve-opening hall signal or the valve-closing hall signal is not detected all the time, and the structure of the existing scheme may cause a long-time locked-rotor situation, which may adversely affect both the reduction motor and the gear. The gear that this embodiment scheme drove the case does not have spacingly, can 360 degrees rotations, can not influence gear motor and commentaries on classics valve gear when the abnormal conditions appear.
Example eight
The embodiment provides an embodiment of a processing mode of other signal abnormality during pulp discharging on the basis of any one of the above embodiments.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, when other abnormal faults of the machine occur and the slurry discharge rotary valve is in the open valve state, the valve can be directly closed, and if other abnormal faults are recovered, the open valve state can be continuously returned.
In the exemplary embodiment of the application, through the scheme of the embodiment, the overflow condition caused by slurry discharge when an abnormal fault occurs (such as a slurry receiving cup or a residual water box is taken away suddenly) can be prevented, the original state can be restored when the abnormal fault is recovered, and the reliability of the machine is improved.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, or suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A method of controlling a food processor, the food processor comprising: the cup, be provided with the thick liquid rotary valve of row on the cup, the thick liquid rotary valve of row includes: the rotary slurry discharging valve comprises a rotatable valve core and a slurry discharging nozzle, wherein the valve core is not limited, a magnetic element is arranged on the valve core, and a first Hall element and a second Hall element are respectively arranged at a valve opening position and a valve closing position which are preset on the slurry discharging rotary valve; a first limiting device and a second limiting device are respectively arranged at the position, opposite to the pulp receiving cup, on the cup body and opposite to the residual water box, and the pulp discharging nozzle rotates between the first limiting device and the second limiting device; the valve core is linked with the slurry discharge nozzle; the method comprises the following steps:
when a discharge signal is detected, controlling the valve core to start rotating towards a preset rotating direction and driving the slurry discharge nozzle to rotate to a specified position; the discharge signal includes: a discharge signal or a discharge water signal; the specified location includes: the position of the right butt joint pulp cup or the position of the right butt joint residual water box;
determining to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to an appointed position according to the rotation angle and/or the rotation duration of the valve core, and then controlling the valve core to continue rotating towards the original direction until a first Hall signal sent by the first Hall element is detected, determining to open the valve, and controlling the valve core to stop rotating; wherein, before the slurry discharging nozzle rotates to a designated position, the slurry discharging rotary valve is in a valve closing state.
2. The control method of a food processor as defined in claim 1, wherein an angle between the open valve position and the closed valve position satisfies: 80 degrees to 100 degrees;
the angle between the position right opposite to the pulp receiving cup and the position right opposite to the residual water box meets the following requirements: 35-55 degrees.
3. The control method of a food processor as defined in claim 1, wherein the food processor comprises a first motor; when detecting discharge signal, control the case begins to rotate to predetermined rotation direction to drive arrange the thick liquid mouth and rotate the assigned position and include:
when the pulp discharging signal is received, the first motor is controlled to rotate towards a first direction to drive the pulp discharging nozzle to rotate towards the position opposite to the pulp receiving cup, and the pulp discharging nozzle stops rotating under the limitation of the first limiting device until the pulp discharging nozzle rotates to the position opposite to the pulp receiving cup;
when the slurry discharging signal is received, the first motor is controlled to rotate towards the second direction to drive the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate towards the position right opposite to the residual water box, and the slurry discharging nozzle is limited by the second limiting device to stop rotating until the slurry discharging nozzle rotates to the position right opposite to the residual water box.
4. The control method of a food processor as defined in claim 3, wherein the first motor is used for the coordinated control of the valve core and the discharge nozzle; the valve core can rotate 360 degrees;
the step of controlling the valve core to continue rotating towards the original direction after the slurry discharging nozzle is driven to rotate to the specified position is determined according to the rotation angle and/or the rotation duration of the valve core comprises the following steps:
the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction so as to drive the valve core to continue to rotate towards the original rotation direction until the first Hall element sends out a first Hall signal, and the first motor is controlled to stop rotating to open the valve;
when a valve closing signal is detected in the process of controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction or in the process of discharging slurry or discharging residual water, the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate towards the original rotating direction so as to drive the valve core to continue to rotate towards the original rotating direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, and the first motor is controlled to stop rotating so as to close the valve.
5. The control method of a food processor as set forth in claim 4, further comprising:
and in the process of controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction or the second direction, when a valve opening signal or a valve closing signal is detected, controlling the first motor to stop rotating for a first preset time, and if the first Hall signal or the second Hall signal is not detected after the first preset time, controlling the first motor to continue to move until the first Hall signal or the second Hall signal is detected, and controlling the first motor to stop moving.
6. The control method of a food processor as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
after the discharge signal is detected, before the valve core is controlled to start to rotate towards the preset rotation direction, whether the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal is detected, so that whether the slurry discharge rotary valve is in a valve closing state is confirmed;
when the pulp discharging rotary valve is confirmed to be in a valve closing state, entering a subsequent control flow; and when the slurry discharging rotary valve is not in a valve closing state, performing fault alarm.
7. The control method of a food processor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: when the food processor is powered on, the slurry discharge rotary valve is powered on and initialized;
wherein, the power-on initialization of the slurry discharge rotary valve comprises the following steps: judging whether a second Hall signal sent by the second Hall element is detected or not, and keeping the current position state of the valve core when the second Hall signal is detected; and when the second Hall signal is judged not to be detected, controlling the valve core to rotate towards a first rotating direction until the second Hall signal is detected, controlling the valve core to stop rotating, and marking a preset valve closing mark position as a first mark.
8. The control method of a food processor as defined in claim 3, wherein the spool first triggers the first Hall element to emit the first Hall signal when the first motor rotates in the first direction, and the spool triggers the second Hall element to emit the second Hall signal when the first motor continues to rotate in the first direction;
the method further comprises the following steps:
when the slurry discharging signal is received, controlling the first motor to rotate towards the first direction for a second preset time to open the valve; the first motor is controlled to continue to rotate towards the first direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, the first motor is controlled to stop rotating, and valve closing is achieved; controlling the first motor to rotate towards the second direction, and sequentially opening and closing the valve to enable the slurry discharging nozzle to rotate to a position opposite to the residual water box;
when the residual water draining signal is received, controlling the first motor to rotate towards the second direction for a third preset time to open the valve; and controlling the first motor to continue to rotate towards a second direction until the second Hall element sends out a second Hall signal, and controlling the first motor to stop rotating so as to close the valve.
9. The control method of a food processor as set forth in claim 8,
the second preset time length meets the following conditions: 30-60 seconds;
the third preset time length satisfies: 15-30 seconds.
10. The control method of a food processor as defined in claim 8, further comprising: and in the slurry blending process, calculating the valve opening time and the valve closing time according to a preset proportion, the second preset time and the third preset time so as to control the slurry discharge rotary valve to open one part.
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