CN113542034B - Network element information processing system, network element management method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a network element information processing system, a network element management method and a device. The method comprises the following steps: when a target network element registers with a network element management system, version information of the target network element is acquired; judging whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system; if the service is different, determining a service to be processed of the network element management system, sending request information to a target network element, and receiving interface information of a target network element module returned by the target network element; and comparing the interface information of the target network element module with the equipment interface base line in the evaluation base line to obtain a comparison result, and determining influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the comparison result, the system interface base line and the service base line. According to the method and the device, the problem that in the related art, when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes, the influence of the change of the network element on the network element management system is difficult to determine is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of network element management technologies, and in particular, to a network element information processing system, a network element management method and a device.
Background
In the network element management system (EMS, element Management System), the network elements are in a plurality of forms with the network element management system, and there are simple network management protocol interfaces (SNMP, simple Network Management Protocol), command line interfaces (CLI, command Line Interface), netConf protocol (Network Configuration), or state transition interfaces (RESTful, representational State Transter ful), SOCKET protocol interfaces (SOCKET), etc., and the network element management system manages different kinds, different numbers of network elements, and even different versions of network elements through a plurality of interfaces.
As shown in fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a network element management system in the related art manages network elements through various interfaces, specifically, the network element management system implements collection and push services of configuration data, performance data, alarm data and other data between the network elements, the network element management system composes static configuration according to information provided by the network elements, pushes the differential configuration to the network elements, and rolls back the configuration of the network elements if a problem is encountered in the editing configuration. However, when the network element corresponding to the network element management system is changed, if the network element version is changed, the network element to be managed is newly added, and the like, the network element management system needs to be correspondingly changed and tested according to the change of the network element, so that the network element management system is convenient for managing the network element, but how to change the network element management system is difficult to determine, the changing process is complex, the time period is longer, and the input cost is higher.
Aiming at the problem that the influence of the change of the network element on the network element management system is difficult to determine when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes in the related art, no effective solution is proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a network element information processing system, a network element management method and a device, which are used for solving the problem that the influence of the change of a network element on the network element management system is difficult to determine when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes in the related art.
According to one aspect of the present application, a network element information processing system is provided. The network element information processing system is applied to a network element management system, and the network element management system comprises: the service configuration module is used for configuring the service; the information storage module is used for storing the mapping information between the service and the network element module corresponding to the service; a system southbound interface module for storing registered network element information, wherein the registered network element information includes version information of registered network elements and interface information of network element modules in the registered network elements; the network element information processing system includes: the first information acquisition module is connected with the information storage module and the system southbound interface module, is used for acquiring mapping information and registered network element information, is also connected with the evaluation module in a communication way, and is used for sending request information to the network element to be registered based on an instruction sent by the evaluation module so as to request to acquire the interface information of a target network element module in the network element to be registered; the evaluation module is in communication connection with the service configuration module and the first information acquisition module, and is used for determining a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed according to mapping information in the first information acquisition module under the condition that the service to be processed, which is configured by the configuration module, is acquired, and sending an instruction for acquiring interface information of the target network element module to the first information acquisition module; and the method is also used for determining the influence information of the access of the target network element module on the network element management system based on the evaluation base line and the interface information of the target network element module, wherein the evaluation base line is determined based on the registered network element information, and the evaluation base line is used for evaluating the influence of the change of the interface information of the network element module on the network element management system.
Optionally, the network element information processing system further includes: the second information acquisition module is arranged in the network element to be registered, and is used for acquiring the interface information of the target network element module in the network element to be registered under the condition that the request information sent by the first information acquisition module is received, and sending the interface information of the target network element module to the first information acquisition module.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a network element management method, where the network element management method is applied to the network element information processing system, the method includes: when a target network element registers with a network element management system, version information of the target network element is acquired; judging whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in an evaluation baseline in the network element management system, wherein the evaluation baseline comprises the version information of a registered network element corresponding to the target network element, an equipment interface baseline of a network element module of the registered network element, and a system interface baseline of the network element management system and a service baseline of the network element management system which are related to the equipment interface baseline; if the version information of the target network element is different from the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, determining a service to be processed of the network element management system, sending request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receiving interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information; and comparing the interface information of the target network element module with the equipment interface base line in the evaluation base line to obtain a comparison result, and determining influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the comparison result, the system interface base line and the service base line.
Optionally, the evaluation baseline further includes mapping information between a plurality of services and a network element module corresponding to each service, and before sending request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, the method further includes: matching the service to be processed with a plurality of services in the evaluation baseline to obtain a target service; and determining a network element module corresponding to the target service based on the mapping information to obtain the target network element module.
Optionally, determining the influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline includes: determining first influence information of a target network element on an interface of a network element management system after registration according to a comparison result and a system interface baseline; and determining second influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the first influence information and the service baseline, and determining the second influence information as influence information.
Optionally, the device interface baseline includes a plurality of preset object information and a device path corresponding to each preset object information, and comparing the interface information of the target network element module with the device interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, where the comparing result includes: comparing each object information in the interface information of the target network element module with the corresponding preset object information in the equipment interface baseline respectively to obtain a plurality of object information comparison results; and acquiring the equipment interface paths corresponding to each object information comparison result from the equipment interface base line to obtain a plurality of equipment paths, and combining the plurality of object information comparison results and the plurality of equipment interface paths into a comparison result.
Optionally, the system interface baseline includes a plurality of field identifiers associated with each preset object information and a system interface path corresponding to each preset object information, where the field identifiers are used to indicate whether fields in the preset object information are index fields, and determining, according to a comparison result and the system interface baseline, first influence information of the target network element on an interface of the network element management system after registration includes: obtaining a comparison result with a difference from a plurality of object information comparison results, obtaining a difference result, and obtaining a device interface path corresponding to the difference result and each field information contained in the difference result; acquiring a target system interface path corresponding to a device interface path of a difference result in a system interface baseline, and acquiring field identifications of each field information of the difference result under the target system interface path; based on field identifications corresponding to the field information of the difference result, determining whether the field information of the difference result has influence on a system interface of a network element management system or not, and obtaining a plurality of influence information associated with each difference result, wherein the field information corresponding to an index field has influence on the system interface, and the field information corresponding to a non-index field has no influence on the system interface; and combining the comparison results of the plurality of object information, the influence information related to the difference result in the plurality of object information and the system interface path corresponding to the comparison result of the object information into first influence information.
Optionally, the service baseline includes a plurality of service functions associated with each preset object information and a service path corresponding to each preset object information, where each service function corresponds to field information in the preset object information, and determining, according to the first influence information and the service baseline, second influence information on a service in the network element management system after the target network element is registered includes: acquiring a system interface path corresponding to each difference result, and acquiring influence information indicating influence on a system interface in a plurality of influence information associated with the difference result to obtain target influence information; acquiring a target service path corresponding to a system interface path of a difference result in a service baseline, and acquiring a service function of field information corresponding to target influence information under the target service path to obtain a service function associated with the difference result in object information; and combining the comparison results of the plurality of object information, the business functions associated with the difference results in the plurality of object information and the business paths corresponding to the comparison results of the object information into second influence information.
Optionally, after determining the second influence information on the service in the network element management system after the target network element is registered according to the first influence information and the service baseline, the method further includes: adjusting the configuration of a system interface of the network element management system according to the first influence information; and adjusting the functional configuration of the target service in the service of the network element management system according to the second influence information.
According to another aspect of the present application, a network element management apparatus is provided. The device comprises: an obtaining unit, configured to obtain version information of a target network element when the target network element registers with a network element management system; the judging unit is used for judging whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, wherein the evaluation baseline comprises the version information of the registered network element corresponding to the target network element, the equipment interface baseline of the network element module of the registered network element, and the system interface baseline of the network element management system and the service baseline of the network element management system which are related to the equipment interface baseline; a first determining unit, configured to determine a service to be processed of the network element management system if version information of the target network element is different from version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, send request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receive interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information; and the comparison unit is used for comparing the interface information of the target network element module with the equipment interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, and determining influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a nonvolatile storage medium, where the nonvolatile storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the device where the nonvolatile storage medium is controlled to execute a network element management method.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device including a processor and a memory; the memory stores computer readable instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the computer readable instructions, where the computer readable instructions execute a network element management method when executed.
Through the application, the following steps are adopted: when a target network element registers with a network element management system, version information of the target network element is acquired; judging whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in an evaluation baseline in the network element management system, wherein the evaluation baseline comprises the version information of a registered network element corresponding to the target network element, an equipment interface baseline of a network element module of the registered network element, and a system interface baseline of the network element management system and a service baseline of the network element management system which are related to the equipment interface baseline; if the version information of the target network element is different from the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, determining a service to be processed of the network element management system, sending request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receiving interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information; the interface information of the target network element module is compared with the equipment interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, and the influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system is determined according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline, so that the problem that the influence of the change of the network element on the network element management system is difficult to determine when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes in the related technology is solved. Thereby achieving the effect of accurately determining the influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and explain the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network element management system in the related art managing network elements through various interfaces;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network element management system managing network elements through a NetConf protocol in the related art;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network element information processing system provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an alternative network element information handling system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an evaluation model corresponding to a network element information processing system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an alternative network element information processing system provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a network element management method provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an alternative network element management method provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a comparison result between interface information of a target network element module and a device interface baseline determined in a network element management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of determining first impact information in a network element management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of determining second impact information in a network element management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of determining an evaluation result according to influence information in a network element management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an evaluation report in a network element management method provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a network element management apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Aiming at the problems of complex mode, low efficiency and high cost of changing the network element management system when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes in the related technology, the following scheme appears in the related technology:
along with the development of data centers and the development of cloud technologies, many network devices or virtualization devices and interfaces can better support RESTful or interface call based on NetConf protocol, as shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a network element management system managing network elements through NetConf protocol in related technologies, wherein a network Element Management System (EMS) side includes a service arrangement module, a service and device interface mapping module, a system southbound interface and a NetConf client, and the network element side includes a NetConf server, a module interface scheduling module and each scheduled module in the network element.
When the EMS based on NetConf protocol is in the nano-tube network element module, the EMS firstly knows the network element model and software version information, has management modules, attributes, value ranges and module operation interfaces, prepares the southbound interfaces of the EMS side network element module in advance according to the network element version, sends service logic to the service and equipment mapping module after the upper layer service is arranged, remotely calls the corresponding network element module to send to equipment according to the service and function, the function and network element relation and the southbound interface relation of the system, and obtains the processing result of the equipment through remote scheduling.
However, because the EMS needs to design the version of the network element of the nano tube and the data such as the network element interface, the interface attribute, the range and the like in advance in the planning, the strict requirement is met, and only the traditional test flow and method can be used when the new version of the network element of the nano tube is managed by the EMS, namely, whether each version change of the network element affects the EMS, how much effect is caused, no accurate compatibility evaluation information is generated, whether the version of the network element can be managed by the EMS, no reference basis and no pertinence are caused for testing the EMS, the release of the function of the new version of the network element by the EMS is seriously delayed, and the response level of products is affected.
It should be noted that, because the EMS and the network element system are two independent systems, each independently develop and maintain their life cycle, such as version change, independent upgrade, etc., the systems are relatively independent closed, even systems of different companies, so after the version change occurs in the network element system, two developers of the EMS and the network element system need to communicate and determine the interfaces, parameters, ranges and functions affecting which EMS are modified by the network element system, the developers of the EMS develop and test the network element system in a targeted manner according to the changes, if the version change of the network element is large, the network element is involved, each module is needed, the developers of the two parties of each function research and judge one by one, and the developers of the EMS develop and test and the network element system joint debugging. That is, each time the version of the network element is changed, research and judgment are needed one by research personnel of both sides aiming at the modified content, time and effort are consumed, meanwhile, the EMS needs full-function full-flow test to be able to nanotube the network element of the version, and the efficiency is low.
In summary, in the network element management manner in the related art, version change and independent upgrade of the network element increase the docking cost of both the network element management system and the network element, and the period of the network element management system for managing the new version of the network element is relatively long, which causes delay in system release and even hidden risk.
Based on this, the present application intends to provide a solution to the above technical problem, the details of which will be explained in the following embodiments.
For convenience of description, the following will describe some terms or terms related to the embodiments of the present application:
NetConf protocol: an XML-based network configuration protocol proposed by IETF, the basic standards of which include RFC6241, RFC6242. The general implementation method for network equipment configuration management based on NetConf protocol is to implement NetConf Server on the equipment side, and the network management side (network management) implements NetConf-Client, mainly to complete the network configuration functions of get, get-config, wait-config, copy-config, delete-config, etc. The network management side composes the upper layer service and sends the change to the equipment end through NetConf protocol, the equipment end drives the specific service module again, completes configuration issue or obtains equipment configuration, and the equipment alarm information is sent to the network end through subscription information.
Example 1
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a network element information processing system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network element information processing system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the network element information processing system is applied to a network element management system, where the network element management system includes: the service configuration module is used for configuring the service; the information storage module is used for storing the mapping information between the service and the network element module corresponding to the service; and the system southbound interface module is used for storing registered network element information, wherein the registered network element information comprises version information of registered network elements and interface information of network element modules in the registered network elements.
It should be noted that, in an optional implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4, the network Element Management System (EMS) is a schematic diagram of an optional network element information processing system provided according to an embodiment of the present application, the service configuration module may be specifically a service orchestration module, the information storage module may be specifically a service and device mapping module, and NetConf-Client and NetConf-Server may be respectively set on the EMS side and the network element side, and the network element is incorporated and managed based on the NetConf protocol.
Specifically, firstly, the EMS obtains version information of the network element, including information including which network element modules, attributes, value ranges, module operation interfaces and the like, stores the network element version information in a system southbound interface module, and configures a system southbound interface in advance according to the network element version information. And then, after the upper layer service is arranged, the service information is sent to a service and equipment mapping module, and the service and equipment mapping module determines a network element module to be called for processing the service. And finally, remotely calling a corresponding network element module through a system southbound interface, and obtaining a processing result of the network element module on the service through remote scheduling.
It should be noted that, besides the transfer of configuration information and the call of an interface between the EMS and the network element through NetConf, a RESTful interface or other cross-host communication modes may be adopted, that is, a communication protocol between the Client and the Server may be diversified, only the interface required by the network element management system is required to be obtained, and meanwhile, the interface provided by the network element side outside is improved according to the communication protocol, so that the embodiment does not limit the communication mode between the EMS and the network element.
Specifically, the network element information processing system includes: the first information acquisition module is connected with the information storage module and the system southbound interface module, is used for acquiring mapping information and registered network element information, is also connected with the evaluation module in a communication way, and is used for sending request information to the network element to be registered based on an instruction sent by the evaluation module so as to request to acquire the interface information of the target network element module in the network element to be registered.
The evaluation module is in communication connection with the service configuration module and the first information acquisition module, and is used for determining a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed according to mapping information in the first information acquisition module under the condition that the service to be processed, which is configured by the configuration module, is acquired, and sending an instruction for acquiring interface information of the target network element module to the first information acquisition module; and the method is also used for determining the influence information of the access of the target network element module on the network element management system based on the evaluation base line and the interface information of the target network element module, wherein the evaluation base line is determined based on the registered network element information, and the evaluation base line is used for evaluating the influence of the change of the interface information of the network element module on the network element management system.
It should be noted that the first information acquisition module and the evaluation module may be disposed on the same side of the network element management system, where the first information acquisition module obtains, through the information storage module, mapping information (referred to as BDI information) between the service and the network element module, where the mapping information specifically characterizes a summary of a relationship between the service function and the network element module; the first information acquisition module acquires system southbound interface description information (called SBI information) through a system southbound interface module, wherein the system southbound interface description information specifically comprises interface configuration information such as version information of registered network elements, network element scheduling interface parameters of appointed versions, return values and the like; the first information acquisition module further sends the acquired information to the evaluation module, receives the target network element determined by the evaluation module based on the acquired information, further sends request information of the target network element to the network element to be registered, and acquires interface information (called MGI information) of the target network element sent by the network element side, and specifically, the interface information of the target network element may be north interface description information of the target network element.
The evaluation module obtains the information collected by the first information collection module, and determines an evaluation baseline according to the information collected by the first information collection module, and fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an evaluation model corresponding to the network element information processing system provided according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, the evaluation baseline is used for performing network element compatibility evaluation, and may be in a form of a chimney model.
Specifically, when the evaluation is performed through the compatibility evaluation chimney model, the MGI information associated with the network element of the new version is compared with the MGI information associated with the network element of the old version of the bottom layer through the MGI relation tree, the comparison result floats to the SBI information comparison layer, the influence information corresponding to the SBI information after the registration of the network element of the new version is evaluated through the SBI relation tree, the influence result corresponding to the SBI information floats to the BDI information comparison layer, the influence of the influence information corresponding to the SBI information on the service is evaluated through the BDI relation tree, the BDI evaluation result is obtained and is used as an upper evaluation basis, specifically, a compatibility evaluation report is formed according to a compatibility evaluation template, and the compatibility evaluation report is used for reflecting the influence of the registered network element on the service in the network element management system.
That is, the network element information processing system of this embodiment may completely collect the north interface information of the network element, the mapping relation between the network element management system and the network element module, and the description information of the south interface of the system, form an evaluation baseline through the above information, manage the version of the registered network element through the evaluation baseline, specifically retrieve the changed north interface through the evaluation baseline, and provide an impact evaluation report of the changed north interface on the network element management system.
In addition, it should be noted that, the functions of the network element information processing system of this embodiment are all implemented based on the standard rule of the network element interface, and the network element interface information needs to truly and effectively reflect the network element interface state, and does not include the situation that the network element interface is unchanged, but the meaning of the interface is changed, the nature and the function are changed, and so on.
In order to obtain the interface information of the target network element module, optionally, the network element information processing system further includes: the second information acquisition module is arranged in the network element to be registered, and is used for acquiring the interface information of the target network element module in the network element to be registered under the condition that the request information sent by the first information acquisition module is received, and sending the interface information of the target network element module to the first information acquisition module.
In an optional embodiment, the second information collecting module may be specifically a northbound interface management module, where when the network element management system and the network element to be registered communicate through a NetConf protocol, the northbound interface management module receives a rpc northbound interface description information request sent by the NetConf-Server from the NetConf-Client, and obtains northbound interface description information of the single network element module or the multiple network element modules from the network element module 1 or the network element module 2, and returns the northbound interface description information to the NetConf-Client call end in a content manner through rpc-reply.
Specifically, the north interface management module may provide a get-config function, and the request content is < modules > </modules >, and may request the network element module or the network element module group, and the return information is north interface description information (meta information or metadata) of the network element module or the multi-network element module. Each network element module defines the northbound interface description information of the network element, which is basically defined based on the northbound interface of the NetConf protocol, and is used for describing the capability of the northbound interface of the module, including information such as an operation object, an operation, an interface attribute, a sexual value range, an attribute inheritance relationship and the like.
According to the network element information processing system provided by the embodiment of the application, when the target network element registers with the network element management system, version information of the target network element is acquired; judging whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in an evaluation baseline in the network element management system, wherein the evaluation baseline comprises the version information of a registered network element corresponding to the target network element, an equipment interface baseline of a network element module of the registered network element, and a system interface baseline of the network element management system and a service baseline of the network element management system which are related to the equipment interface baseline; if the version information of the target network element is different from the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, determining a service to be processed of the network element management system, sending request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receiving interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information; the interface information of the target network element module is compared with the equipment interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, and the influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system is determined according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline, so that the problem that the influence of the change of the network element on the network element management system is difficult to determine when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes in the related technology is solved. Thereby achieving the effect of accurately determining the influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system.
In an alternative embodiment, the first information collecting module and the evaluation module in the network element information processing system are not only disposed on the same side as the network element management system, but also may be disposed independently of the network element management system, so as to form an independent compatibility evaluation device, as shown in fig. 6, which is a schematic diagram of the alternative network element information processing system provided according to an embodiment of the present application, where the compatibility evaluation device may be disposed outside the network element management system.
It should be noted that, under the condition that the compatibility evaluation device independently realizes compatibility evaluation with the network element management system, on one hand, the EMS is required to provide the SBI interface and the BDI interface externally, and on the other hand, the compatibility evaluation device is required to have a network element registry, and the function of the registry is consistent with that of the EMS. Specifically, after the compatibility evaluation device is started, BDI information and SBI information need to be read from the EMS, after the network element is registered in the compatibility evaluation device, version information of the network element is obtained, and any evaluation on a new network element needs to be read again from the EMS.
Example 2
According to an embodiment of the application, a network element management method is provided.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a network element management method according to an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the network element information processing system described above. As shown in fig. 7, the method includes the steps of:
Step S702, when the target network element registers with the network element management system, the version information of the target network element is obtained.
Specifically, the target network element needs to be registered in a network Element Management System (EMS) to process the service in the EMS, and after the target network element is registered, the EMS obtains the version information of the target network element, so that the target network element can be evaluated.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the network element management system includes a service orchestration module, a service and device interface mapping module, and a system southbound interface mapping module, where a first information acquisition module in the network element information processing system is specifically a element configuration collection module, an evaluation module is specifically a compatibility evaluation management module, and a second information acquisition module is a northbound interface management module, where if the network element 1 is a target network element, the network element 1 may be registered in the EMS through the interface 1.
Step S704, determining whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, where the evaluation baseline includes the version information of the registered network element corresponding to the target network element, the device interface baseline of the network element module of the registered network element, and the system interface baseline of the network element management system and the service baseline of the network element management system associated with the device interface baseline.
It should be noted that, the evaluation baseline includes version information of the network element, a system interface baseline (SBI baseline), a service baseline (BDI baseline), and an equipment interface baseline (MGI baseline), where the BDI baseline and the SBI baseline belong to the EMS and need to be determined in advance by the network element management system, and the MGI baseline is determined according to the registered network element, and if the MGI baseline does not exist, the MGI baseline is determined according to the information of the first registered network element.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, an optional network element management method provided according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, after each network element registration, the element configuration collection module invokes, through the interface 2, a BDI interface provided by the service and device interface mapping module, to obtain mapping information (BDI information) between the service and the network element module, and invokes, through the interface 3, an SBI interface provided by the system southbound interface module, to obtain system southbound interface description information (SBI information), and further collects, through the interface 4, northbound interface description information (MGI information) of the network element, and sends the collected BDI information, SBI information, and MGI information to the compatibility evaluation management module, where the compatibility evaluation management module generates an evaluation baseline according to the BDI information, SBI information, and MGI information.
Further, when registering a network element each time, the element configuration collection module collects version information of the currently registered network element 1 through the interface 4, invokes the compatibility evaluation management module interface through the interface 7, and judges whether the version information of the network element 1 is the same as the version information of the registered network element in the evaluation baseline, that is, judges whether the version of the network element 1 can be found in the evaluation baseline, if so, prompts the network element 1 to be a known version, and if the version of the network element 1 cannot be found in the evaluation baseline, prompts the network element 1 to be found.
Step S706, if the version information of the target network element is different from the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, determining the service to be processed of the network element management system, sending request information for requesting the target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receiving interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information.
Optionally, in the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the evaluation baseline further includes mapping information between a plurality of services and a network element module corresponding to each service, and before sending, to the target network element, request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed, the method further includes: matching the service to be processed with a plurality of services in the evaluation baseline to obtain a target service; and determining a network element module corresponding to the target service based on the mapping information to obtain the target network element module.
Specifically, if the version of the network element 1 is found in the evaluation baseline, and the description is a known version, the MGI information of the network element is not collected; if the version of the network element 1 is not found in the evaluation baseline, and the description is an unknown version, determining a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed according to the BDI information, and sending a request to a north interface management module of the network element 1 to acquire the MGI information of the target network element module.
In an alternative embodiment, the interface call mode may be used to send rpc requests to NetConf-Client, which forwards rpc requests to NetConf-Server via interface 5 in NetConf protocol, netConf-Server or the content of the rpc request, and if the requested content indicates that MGI information is to be obtained, MGI information is to be obtained.
It should be noted that, the network element side needs the MGI information of each network element to correctly describe the north interface of the network element module, and the MGI information needs to have detailed information such as module and module attribute, value range, sub-object reference, and operation method of the module. If the network element module refers to part or all of the attributes of other modules, the relative paths to other modules need to be pointed in the MGI information, and meanwhile, the element configuration management module also needs to acquire the MGI information of the reference module. If the network element module at the network element side involves the change of the northbound interface information, the change information needs to be supplemented in the MGI information and is consistent with the logic of the MGI, namely the MGI information needs to truly reflect the northbound interface function of the network element module.
In addition, it is necessary to ensure that new versions of network elements can be registered in the EMS, and the element configuration collection module can send rpc instructions and obtain MGI information of the module specified by the new network element from rpc-reply.
Step S708, comparing the interface information of the target network element module with the equipment interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, and determining the influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline.
Specifically, the target network element module may be a network element module 1 or a network element module 2, the interface information of the target network element module is MGI1 or MGI2, the element configuration collection module sends the collected MGI1 or MGI2 to the compatibility evaluation management module through the interface 7, the compatibility evaluation management module compares the MGI1 or MGI2 with the evaluation baseline to obtain a compatibility evaluation report, and the compatibility evaluation report includes influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system.
According to the network element management method, when the target network element registers with the network element management system, version information of the target network element is obtained; judging whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in an evaluation baseline in the network element management system, wherein the evaluation baseline comprises the version information of a registered network element corresponding to the target network element, an equipment interface baseline of a network element module of the registered network element, and a system interface baseline of the network element management system and a service baseline of the network element management system which are related to the equipment interface baseline; if the version information of the target network element is different from the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, determining a service to be processed of the network element management system, sending request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receiving interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information; the interface information of the target network element module is compared with the equipment interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, and the influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system is determined according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline, so that the problem that the influence of the change of the network element on the network element management system is difficult to determine when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes in the related technology is solved. Thereby achieving the effect of accurately determining the influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system.
Optionally, in the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, determining, according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline, and the service baseline, influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system includes: determining first influence information of a target network element on an interface of a network element management system after registration according to a comparison result and a system interface baseline; and determining second influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the first influence information and the service baseline, and determining the second influence information as influence information.
Specifically, the compatibility evaluation management module receives the BDI information, the SBI information and the MGI information collected by the element configuration collection module, a compatibility evaluation baseline of a network element version is created according to the three information, the form of the evaluation baseline can be a chimney model, the MGI information associated with the network element of the new version is compared with the MGI information associated with the network element of the old version of the bottom layer, the result generated by the comparison floats to the SBI information comparison layer, the influence information corresponding to the SBI information after the registration of the network element of the new version is evaluated through the SBI relation tree, the influence result corresponding to the SBI information floats to the BDI information comparison layer, the influence of the influence information corresponding to the SBI information on the business is evaluated through the BDI relation tree, the BDI evaluation result is obtained, the BDI evaluation result is used as an upper evaluation basis, specifically, a compatibility evaluation report is formed according to the compatibility evaluation template, and the compatibility evaluation report is used for reflecting the influence of the registered network element on the business in the network element management system.
Optionally, in the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the device interface baseline includes a plurality of preset object information and a device path corresponding to each preset object information, and comparing interface information of the target network element module with the device interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result includes: comparing each object information in the interface information of the target network element module with the corresponding preset object information in the equipment interface baseline respectively to obtain a plurality of object information comparison results; and acquiring the equipment interface paths corresponding to each object information comparison result from the equipment interface base line to obtain a plurality of equipment paths, and combining the plurality of object information comparison results and the plurality of equipment interface paths into a comparison result.
Specifically, an MGI baseline tree (characterizing an equipment interface baseline, where the baseline includes a plurality of preset object information) and a new version MGI tree (including each object information in interface information of a target network element module) are created, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a comparison result of determining interface information of the target network element module and the equipment interface baseline in a network element management method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 9, all attributes of leaf nodes of two parties of the new version MGI tree and the new version MGI baseline tree are compared, which may specifically include attributes defined by MGI information such as an attribute list, a value range, a reference object, and the like. The comparison method comprises direct attribute comparison and reference attribute reference comparison, and the difference between the direct attribute comparison and the reference attribute comparison is found, for example, as shown in fig. 9, rule has a difference between new version of MGI information and MGI baseline, and service does not exist in the new version of MGI information.
By the above comparison, a plurality of object information comparison results shown in table 1 and a plurality of device interface paths, that is, comparison results (referred to as delta1 information) can be obtained:
TABLE 1
Optionally, in the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, a system interface baseline includes a plurality of field identifiers associated with each preset object information and a system interface path corresponding to each preset object information, where the field identifiers are used to indicate whether fields in the preset object information are index fields, and determining, according to a comparison result and the system interface baseline, first influence information on an interface of a network element management system after a target network element is registered includes: obtaining a comparison result with a difference from a plurality of object information comparison results, obtaining a difference result, and obtaining a device interface path corresponding to the difference result and each field information contained in the difference result; acquiring a target system interface path corresponding to a device interface path of a difference result in a system interface baseline, and acquiring field identifications of each field information of the difference result under the target system interface path; based on field identifications corresponding to the field information of the difference result, determining whether the field information of the difference result has influence on a system interface of a network element management system or not, and obtaining a plurality of influence information associated with each difference result, wherein the field information corresponding to an index field has influence on the system interface, and the field information corresponding to a non-index field has no influence on the system interface; and combining the comparison results of the plurality of object information, the influence information related to the difference result in the plurality of object information and the system interface path corresponding to the comparison result of the object information into first influence information.
It should be noted that, according to the delta1 information, a difference result (devMoc) in the plurality of object information and a system interface path (devMocPath) corresponding to the difference result, that is, the first influence information, can be found through the SBI baseline.
Specifically, the delta1 result obtained through MGI baseline comparison is uploaded to the SBI baseline comparison layer, as shown in fig. 10, which is a schematic diagram for determining first influence information in the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the devMoc corresponding to SBI is queried according to the Module corresponding to delta1, for example, MGI/module=zone, corresponding to SBI/devmoc=zone, corresponding to devmocpath=/config/network/zone, and all delta1 and devMoc lists are sequentially compared, and difference results are recorded.
By the above comparison, the influence information associated with the difference result in the plurality of pieces of object information shown in table 2 and the system interface path corresponding to the object information comparison result, that is, the first influence information (referred to as delta2 information) can be obtained:
TABLE 2
Optionally, in the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, a service baseline includes a plurality of service functions associated with each preset object information, and a service path corresponding to each preset object information, where each service function corresponds to field information in the preset object information, and determining, according to the first impact information and the service baseline, second impact information on a service in the network element management system after the target network element is registered includes: acquiring a system interface path corresponding to each difference result, and acquiring influence information indicating influence on a system interface in a plurality of influence information associated with the difference result to obtain target influence information; acquiring a target service path corresponding to a system interface path of a difference result in a service baseline, and acquiring a service function of field information corresponding to target influence information under the target service path to obtain a service function associated with the difference result in object information; and combining the comparison results of the plurality of object information, the business functions associated with the difference results in the plurality of object information and the business paths corresponding to the comparison results of the object information into second influence information.
It should be noted that, according to the delta2 information, the difference result (nmsMoc) in the plurality of object information and the service path (nmsMocPath) corresponding to the object information comparison result, that is, the second influence information, can be found through the BDI baseline.
Specifically, the delta2 result obtained through SBI comparison is uploaded to the BDI baseline comparison layer, as shown in fig. 11, which is a schematic diagram for determining the second influence information in the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the nmsMoc corresponding to the BDI, such as SBI/config/network/zone, is queried according to the devMoc corresponding to the delta2, and all the delta2 and nmsMoc lists are compared in sequence. And records the difference result.
By the above comparison, the service functions associated with the difference results among the plurality of object information shown in table 3, and the service paths corresponding to the object information comparison results, that is, the second influence information (referred to as delta3 information) can be obtained:
TABLE 3 Table 3
Further, fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of determining an evaluation result according to influence information in the network element management method according to the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 12, a delta3 result obtained by BDI baseline comparison may be used as an input parameter of an evaluation template. Since the delta3 result can list all the difference details, the evaluation template can output an evaluation result according to the delta3 data. In an alternative implementation manner, as shown in fig. 13, a schematic diagram of an evaluation report in a network element management method provided according to an embodiment of the present application, where the evaluation report may include a network element name, a version, a reporting time, a report specific content, and a conclusion.
After the report is obtained, the baseline of the network element management system can be adjusted according to the report content, optionally, in the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, after determining the second influence information of the target network element on the service in the network element management system after registering according to the first influence information and the service baseline, the method further includes: adjusting the configuration of a system interface of the network element management system according to the first influence information; and adjusting the functional configuration of the target service in the service of the network element management system according to the second influence information.
In an alternative embodiment, in the scenario of managing a firewall by using firewall management software (an EMS), a certain firewall management software manages 15 firewalls in v11.5.1 version during use of a certain financial industry, a user finds that the version is not stable enough during use of the firewall, a part of services have packet loss problem, develops and modifies the firewall module 1 and the firewall module 2 for stability problem, and upgrades the firewall version to v11.5.2.
The firewall (v11.5.2 version) network element of the new version is registered with the EMS with the compatibility evaluation device of the embodiment of the application, or the independent compatibility evaluation device can determine whether the modification of the firewall network element module 1 and the firewall module 2 affects the EMS, if so, which functions of the EMS are affected, how to modify the functions, and generate an evaluation report according to the information. Analyzing the evaluation report baseline, if the evaluation report baseline affects the EMS, improving pertinence, testing pertinence, and then performing functional test; if the EMS is not affected, the system test is only needed for the access network element.
It should be noted that, the compatibility evaluation device of the embodiment of the present application may improve the product quality of the EMS nano-tube network element and improve the efficiency of the new version of the nano-tube network element. For example, according to the compatibility evaluation result, the new version v11.5.2 has no functional influence on the EMS, and the user only needs to upgrade the firewall software on site, and does not need to upgrade the EMS, so that the v11.5.2 version can be managed. For another example, according to compatibility evaluation, the new version v11.5.2 is found to have three functional effects on the EMS, the EMS can be modified in a targeted manner according to the three functional effects, the upgrade time of a promised user can be shortened to 5 days from 15 days, and the EMS transformation can be completed.
According to the embodiment, on one hand, whether the network element has the change of the northbound interface or not can be timely found through compatibility evaluation, the specific content of the change of the network element and the influence of the change on the network element management system can be timely found, and the compatibility evaluation device can provide a modification basis for the network element management system. On the other hand, the compatibility evaluation can provide targeted modification opinion for the network element management system when the network element is in a nano-tube state, and provide targeted opinion for the development and test of the network element of the new version of the EMS nano-tube, so that the test efficiency is improved, the EMS push-out time is greatly shortened, the response time of a product is short, and the availability of the product is improved. On the other hand, by means of compatibility evaluation, the newly upgraded network element version can also be evaluated in the production environment, so that the risk of unpredictability is reduced, and even some new risks are avoided in the production environment. In addition, the EMS can be guided to design new functions through compatibility evaluation.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order other than that illustrated herein.
Example 3
The embodiment of the application also provides a network element management device, and it should be noted that the network element management device of the embodiment of the application can be used for executing the network element management method provided by the embodiment of the application. The following describes a network element management device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a network element management device according to an embodiment of the present application. The network element management device is applied to the network element information processing system, as shown in fig. 14, and the device includes: an acquisition unit 1402, a judgment unit 1404, a first determination unit 1406, and a comparison unit 1408.
Specifically, the acquiring unit 1402 is configured to acquire version information of the target network element when the target network element registers with the network element management system.
A determining unit 1404, configured to determine whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, where the evaluation baseline includes the version information of the registered network element corresponding to the target network element, the device interface baseline of the network element module of the registered network element, and a system interface baseline of the network element management system and a service baseline of the network element management system associated with the device interface baseline.
A first determining unit 1406, configured to determine a service to be processed of the network element management system if the version information of the target network element is different from the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, send request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receive interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information.
And the comparison unit 1408 is configured to compare the interface information of the target network element module with the device interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, and determine, according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline, influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system.
According to the network element management device provided by the embodiment of the application, when the target network element registers with the network element management system, the acquiring unit 1402 acquires the version information of the target network element; the judging unit 1404 judges whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, wherein the evaluation baseline includes the version information of the registered network element corresponding to the target network element, the equipment interface baseline of the network element module of the registered network element, and the system interface baseline of the network element management system and the service baseline of the network element management system associated with the equipment interface baseline; if the version information of the target network element is different from the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, determining a service to be processed of the network element management system, sending request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receiving interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information; the comparison unit 1408 compares the interface information of the target network element module with the equipment interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, and determines the influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline, thereby solving the problem that the influence of the change of the network element on the network element management system is difficult to determine when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes in the related art, and further achieving the effect of accurately determining the influence information of the target network element after registration on the service in the network element management system.
Optionally, in the network element management device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the evaluation baseline further includes mapping information between a plurality of services and network element modules corresponding to each service, and the device further includes: the matching unit is used for matching the service to be processed with a plurality of services in the evaluation base line before sending request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and matching the service to be processed to obtain a target service; and the second determining unit is used for determining a network element module corresponding to the target service based on the mapping information to obtain the target network element module.
Optionally, in the network element management device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the comparing unit 1408 includes a determining module, where the determining module is configured to determine, according to a comparison result, a system interface baseline, and a service baseline, information on an impact of a target network element after registration on a service in a network element management system, and the determining module includes: the first determining module is used for determining first influence information of the registered target network element on the interface of the network element management system according to the comparison result and the system interface baseline; and the second determining module is used for determining second influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the first influence information and the service baseline, and determining the second influence information as influence information.
Optionally, in the network element management apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application, the device interface baseline includes a plurality of preset object information and a device path corresponding to each preset object information, the comparing unit 1408 includes a comparing module, and the comparing module is configured to compare the interface information of the target network element module with the device interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result, where the comparing module includes: the first comparison module is used for comparing each piece of object information in the interface information of the target network element module with corresponding preset object information in the equipment interface baseline respectively to obtain a plurality of object information comparison results; the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the equipment interface paths corresponding to each object information comparison result in the equipment interface base line, obtaining a plurality of equipment paths, and combining the plurality of object information comparison results and the plurality of equipment interface paths into a comparison result.
Optionally, in the network element management device provided in the embodiment of the present application, a system interface baseline includes a plurality of field identifiers associated with each preset object information, and a system interface path corresponding to each preset object information, where the field identifiers are used to indicate whether fields in the preset object information are index fields, and the first determining module includes: the first acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring a comparison result with a difference from a plurality of object information comparison results, obtaining a difference result, and acquiring a device interface path corresponding to the difference result and each field information contained in the difference result; the second obtaining sub-module is used for obtaining a target system interface path corresponding to the equipment interface path of the difference result in the system interface base line and obtaining field identifications of each field information of the difference result under the target system interface path; the determining submodule is used for determining whether each field information of the difference result has an influence on a system interface of the network element management system based on the field identification corresponding to each field information of the difference result to obtain a plurality of influence information associated with each difference result, wherein the field information corresponding to the index field has an influence on the system interface and the field information corresponding to the non-index field has no influence on the system interface; and the first combination sub-module is used for combining the plurality of object information comparison results, the influence information related to the difference result in the plurality of object information and the system interface path corresponding to the object information comparison result into first influence information.
Optionally, in the network element management device provided in the embodiment of the present application, a service baseline includes a plurality of service functions associated with each preset object information, and a service path corresponding to each preset object information, where each service function corresponds to field information in the preset object information, and the second determining module includes: the third obtaining sub-module is used for obtaining a system interface path corresponding to each difference result, and obtaining influence information indicating influence on a system interface in a plurality of influence information associated with the difference result, so as to obtain target influence information; a fourth obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain a target service path corresponding to the system interface path of the difference result in the service baseline, and obtain a service function of field information corresponding to the target influence information under the target service path, so as to obtain a service function associated with the difference result in the object information; and the second combination sub-module is used for combining the plurality of object information comparison results, the business functions related to the difference results in the plurality of object information and the business paths corresponding to the object information comparison results into second influence information.
Optionally, in the network element management apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further includes: the first adjusting unit is used for adjusting the configuration of a system interface of the network element management system according to the first influence information after determining second influence information of the target network element on the service in the network element management system after registering according to the first influence information and the service base line; and the second adjusting unit is used for adjusting the functional configuration of the target service in the service of the network element management system according to the second influence information.
The network element management device includes a processor and a memory, where the acquiring unit 1402, the judging unit 1404, the first determining unit 1406, the comparing unit 1408, and the like are stored as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to implement corresponding functions.
The processor includes a kernel, and the kernel fetches the corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can be set with one or more than one, and the problem that the influence of the change of the network element on the network element management system is difficult to determine when the network element correspondingly managed by the network element management system changes in the related art is solved by adjusting the kernel parameters.
The memory may include volatile memory, random Access Memory (RAM), and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), among other forms in computer readable media, the memory including at least one memory chip.
Example 4
The embodiment of the application also provides a nonvolatile storage medium, which comprises a stored program, wherein the program controls equipment where the nonvolatile storage medium is located to execute a network element management method when running.
The embodiment of the application also provides an electronic device, which comprises a processor and a memory; the memory stores computer readable instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the computer readable instructions, where the computer readable instructions execute a network element management method when executed. The electronic device herein may be a server, a PC, a PAD, a mobile phone, etc.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In one typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, etc., such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises an element.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The network element management method is characterized in that the network element management method is applied to a network element information processing system, the network element information processing system comprises a network element management system, and the method comprises the following steps:
when a target network element registers with the network element management system, version information of the target network element is acquired;
Judging whether the version information of the target network element is the same as the version information of the network element in an evaluation baseline in the network element management system, wherein the evaluation baseline comprises the version information of a registered network element corresponding to the target network element, an equipment interface baseline of a network element module of the registered network element, and a system interface baseline of the network element management system and a service baseline of the network element management system which are related to the equipment interface baseline;
if the version information of the target network element is different from the version information of the network element in the evaluation baseline in the network element management system, determining a service to be processed of the network element management system, sending request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receiving interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information;
comparing the interface information of the target network element module with the equipment interface baselines in the evaluation baselines to obtain comparison results, and determining influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the comparison results, the system interface baselines and the service baselines, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
Determining first influence information of the registered target network element on an interface of the network element management system according to the comparison result and the system interface baseline;
and determining second influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the first influence information and the service baseline, and determining the second influence information as the influence information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation baseline further includes mapping information between a plurality of services and a network element module corresponding to each service, and before sending the request information for requesting the target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, the method further includes:
matching the service to be processed with a plurality of services in the evaluation baseline to obtain a target service;
and determining a network element module corresponding to the target service based on the mapping information to obtain the target network element module.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the device interface baseline includes a plurality of preset object information and a device path corresponding to each preset object information, and comparing the interface information of the target network element module with the device interface baseline in the evaluation baseline to obtain a comparison result includes:
Comparing each object information in the interface information of the target network element module with the corresponding preset object information in the equipment interface baseline respectively to obtain a plurality of object information comparison results;
and acquiring the equipment interface paths corresponding to each object information comparison result from the equipment interface base line to obtain a plurality of equipment paths, and combining the plurality of object information comparison results and the plurality of equipment interface paths into the comparison result.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the system interface baseline includes a plurality of field identifiers associated with each piece of preset object information, and a system interface path corresponding to each piece of preset object information, wherein the field identifiers are used for indicating whether fields in the preset object information are index fields, and determining, according to the comparison result and the system interface baseline, first influence information on an interface of the network element management system after the target network element is registered includes:
obtaining a comparison result with a difference from a plurality of object information comparison results, obtaining a difference result, and obtaining the equipment interface path corresponding to the difference result and each field information contained in the difference result;
Acquiring a target system interface path corresponding to the equipment interface path of the difference result from the system interface base line, and acquiring the field identification of each field information of the difference result under the target system interface path;
determining whether each field information of the difference result has an influence on a system interface of the network element management system based on the field identification corresponding to each field information of the difference result, and obtaining a plurality of influence information associated with each difference result, wherein the field information corresponding to the index field has an influence on the system interface, and the field information corresponding to the non-index field has no influence on the system interface;
and combining the object information comparison results, the influence information related to the difference results in the object information and the system interface path corresponding to the object information comparison results into the first influence information.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the service baseline includes a plurality of service functions associated with each piece of preset object information, and a service path corresponding to each piece of preset object information, wherein each piece of service functions corresponds to the field information in the preset object information, and determining second influence information on the service in the network element management system after the target network element is registered according to the first influence information and the service baseline includes:
Acquiring the system interface path corresponding to each difference result, and acquiring influence information indicating influence on the system interface in a plurality of influence information associated with the difference result to obtain target influence information;
acquiring a target service path corresponding to the system interface path of the difference result in the service baseline, and acquiring the service function of field information corresponding to the target influence information under the target service path to obtain a service function associated with the difference result in the object information;
and combining the business functions related to the difference results in the plurality of object information and the business paths corresponding to the object information comparison results into the second influence information.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein after determining second impact information on traffic in the network element management system after the target network element is registered based on the first impact information and the traffic baseline, the method further comprises:
adjusting the configuration of the system interface of the network element management system according to the first influence information;
And adjusting the functional configuration of the target service in the services of the network element management system according to the second influence information.
7. A network element information processing system for implementing the network element management method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the network element information processing system comprising a network element management system, the network element management system comprising: the service configuration module is used for configuring the service; the information storage module is used for storing the mapping information between the service and the network element module corresponding to the service; a system southbound interface module, configured to store registered network element information, where the registered network element information includes version information of the registered network element and interface information of a network element module in the registered network element;
the network element information processing system comprises: the first information acquisition module is connected with the information storage module and the system southbound interface module and is used for acquiring the mapping information and the registered network element information, and is also connected with the evaluation module in a communication way and is used for sending request information to a network element to be registered based on an instruction sent by the evaluation module so as to request to acquire the interface information of a target network element module in the network element to be registered;
The evaluation module is in communication connection with the service configuration module and the first information acquisition module, and is used for determining the target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed according to the mapping information in the first information acquisition module under the condition that the service to be processed configured by the configuration module is acquired, and sending the instruction for acquiring the interface information of the target network element module to the first information acquisition module; and the method is also used for determining the influence information of the access of the target network element module on the network element management system based on an evaluation baseline and the interface information of the target network element module, wherein the evaluation baseline is determined based on the registered network element information and is used for evaluating the influence of the change of the interface information of the network element module on the network element management system.
8. The network element information processing system of claim 7, wherein the network element information processing system further comprises:
the second information acquisition module is arranged in the network element to be registered, and is used for acquiring the interface information of the target network element module in the network element to be registered under the condition that the request information sent by the first information acquisition module is received, and sending the interface information of the target network element module to the first information acquisition module.
9. A network element management device, wherein the network element management device is applied to a network element information processing system, the network element information processing system comprises a network element management system, and the device comprises:
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain version information of a target network element when the target network element registers with the network element management system;
a judging unit, configured to judge whether version information of the target network element is the same as version information of a network element in an evaluation baseline in the network element management system, where the evaluation baseline includes version information of a registered network element corresponding to the target network element, an equipment interface baseline of a network element module of the registered network element, and a system interface baseline of the network element management system and a service baseline of the network element management system associated with the equipment interface baseline;
a first determining unit, configured to determine a service to be processed of the network element management system if version information of the target network element is different from version information of a network element in an evaluation baseline in the network element management system, send request information for requesting a target network element module corresponding to the service to be processed to the target network element, and receive interface information of the target network element module returned by the target network element based on the request information;
The comparison unit is used for comparing the interface information of the target network element module with the equipment interface baselines in the evaluation baselines to obtain comparison results, and determining influence information on the business in the network element management system after the target network element is registered according to the comparison results, the system interface baselines and the business baselines;
the comparison unit comprises a determination module, wherein the determination module is used for determining influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the comparison result, the system interface baseline and the service baseline; the determining module includes: a first determining module, configured to determine, according to the comparison result and the system interface baseline, first influence information on an interface of the network element management system after the target network element is registered; and the second determining module is used for determining second influence information of the registered target network element on the service in the network element management system according to the first influence information and the service baseline, and determining the second influence information as the influence information.
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