CN113541727B - Millimeter wave radar communication method, device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Millimeter wave radar communication method, device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN113541727B
CN113541727B CN202010247391.2A CN202010247391A CN113541727B CN 113541727 B CN113541727 B CN 113541727B CN 202010247391 A CN202010247391 A CN 202010247391A CN 113541727 B CN113541727 B CN 113541727B
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millimeter wave
control parameters
wave radars
chirp
radars
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CN113541727A (en
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陈晓光
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Huawei Cloud Computing Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Cloud Computing Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • H04B1/7097Interference-related aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/023Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • H04B1/7097Interference-related aspects
    • H04B1/7103Interference-related aspects the interference being multiple access interference
    • H04B1/7107Subtractive interference cancellation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B2001/6912Spread spectrum techniques using chirp
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a millimeter wave radar communication method, a device and a readable storage medium, wherein the method obtains the control capability of millimeter wave radars on terminal equipment and the control capability of millimeter wave radars on other terminal equipment possibly interfering with the millimeter wave radars through network equipment, and configures control parameters which are not identical for the millimeter wave radars, and when the control parameters of all the millimeter wave radars are not identical, the interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced. Or, the control parameters which are not identical can be configured for the millimeter wave radars on the plurality of terminal devices in a negotiation mode among the plurality of terminal devices, so that the interference among the millimeter wave radars is reduced. The method provided by the application can be applied to the Internet of vehicles, such as V2X, LTE-V, V2V and the like.

Description

Millimeter wave radar communication method, device and readable storage medium
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present application relate to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a millimeter wave radar communication method, device, and readable storage medium.
Background
Millimeter-wave radars (millimeter-wave radars) refer to radars that operate in the millimeter-wave band for detection. The sensor has the unique advantages of long detection distance, high reliability, no influence of light, dust and the like, low cost and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of intelligent driving, agriculture and the like. The millimeter wave radar emits continuous electromagnetic wave signals after reaching the surface of the object, receives reflected signals, and obtains the range, distance, speed and azimuth information of the object according to the reflected signals. However, with the continuous development of mobile communication technology, the radio frequency spectrum utilization rate is higher and higher, and the millimeter wave radar may face interference from the internal environment and the external environment of the millimeter wave radar, where the interference may originate from other millimeter wave radars, and may also originate from strong continuous waves sent by some other devices, and the interference may affect the measurement accuracy of the millimeter wave radars. Therefore, to ensure the measurement accuracy of the millimeter wave radar, it is necessary to solve these disturbances.
In the prior art, signal processing is generally performed on an interference signal received by a millimeter wave radar, a modulated wave is obtained based on the result of the signal processing and a waveform generation technology, and a new transmission signal is generated according to the modulated wave. However, the above-described manner depends on a signal processing technique and a waveform generation technique, and is poor in solving the interference problem of the millimeter wave radar.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a millimeter wave radar communication method, a millimeter wave radar communication device and a readable storage medium, so as to improve the anti-interference capability of the millimeter wave radar.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a millimeter wave radar communication method, including:
the network equipment determines control parameters respectively corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal equipment, wherein the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical, and N, S is a positive integer;
the network device sends first information to the N terminal devices respectively, wherein each first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radars on the terminal devices.
In the scheme, the network equipment has central scheduling capability, and control parameters can be uniformly configured for S terminal equipment, so that the control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars are not completely identical, and interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
In a first embodiment of the first aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
According to the first aspect and the first embodiment of the first aspect, in a second embodiment of the first aspect, the network device determines control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices, respectively, including:
and the network equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively according to the priority of the control parameters.
According to the first aspect or the first embodiment of the first aspect or the second embodiment of the first aspect, before the network device determines control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars on the N terminal devices, in a third embodiment of the first aspect, the method further includes:
the network equipment receives second information sent by the N terminal equipment respectively, wherein each second message comprises control capability information of millimeter wave radars on the terminal equipment, and the control capability information is used for indicating control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radars.
In the scheme, the network equipment reasonably configures control parameters for the S millimeter wave radars according to the control capability information of the S millimeter wave radars by acquiring the control capability information of the S millimeter wave radars, and the validity of the configured control parameters is ensured, so that the interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
According to a third embodiment of the first aspect, in a fourth embodiment of the first aspect, the control capability information includes: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
According to a third embodiment of the first aspect or a fourth embodiment of the first aspect, in a fifth embodiment of the first aspect, the network device determines control parameters respectively corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices, including:
and the network equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars according to the control capability information corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively and the priority of the control parameters.
According to a second embodiment of the first aspect or a fifth embodiment of the first aspect, in a sixth embodiment of the first aspect, the priority of the control parameter includes:
the priority of the operating frequency band, the priority of the chirp time offset, and the priority of the time slot are all higher than the priority of the chirp parameters including the initial phase of the chirp, the chirp slope, the chirp start frequency, and the chirp idle time.
According to the scheme, the network equipment preferentially adjusts the fixed parameters with higher priority according to the priority of the control parameters, and when the adjustable parameters with lower priority are adjusted by adjusting the fixed parameters, the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively are ensured to be not identical, so that interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a millimeter wave radar communication method, including:
the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment receives first information sent by network equipment, wherein the first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment;
the terminal equipment acquires control parameters of millimeter wave radars on the terminal equipment according to the first information, wherein the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars on the terminal equipment are not identical to those of the millimeter wave radars on other terminal equipment, and the other terminal equipment is the terminal equipment communicated with the network equipment.
In the scheme, the network equipment has central scheduling capability, and can uniformly configure control parameters of the millimeter wave radars for the millimeter wave radars on the terminal equipment; the terminal equipment obtains the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars configured by the network equipment by receiving the first information sent by the network equipment, and the interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced because the control parameters respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radars are not completely the same.
In a first embodiment of the second aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
In a second embodiment of the second aspect, according to the second aspect or the first embodiment of the second aspect, before the terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device, the method further includes:
and the terminal equipment sends second information to the network equipment, wherein the second information comprises control capability information of millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment, and the control capability information is used for indicating control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
In the scheme, the terminal equipment reports the control capability information of the millimeter wave radars included by the terminal equipment to the network equipment, so that the network equipment can reasonably configure control parameters for the network equipment according to the control capability information corresponding to the millimeter wave radars respectively, the validity of the configured control parameters is ensured, and the interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
According to a second embodiment of the second aspect, in a third embodiment of the second aspect, the control capability information includes: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
In a fourth embodiment of the second aspect, according to the second aspect or any of the first to third embodiments, the method further comprises:
and the terminal equipment configures control parameters of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment according to the first information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a millimeter wave radar communication method, applied to a first terminal device, where the first terminal device includes S first millimeter wave radars, and S is an integer greater than or equal to 1, where the method includes:
the first terminal equipment determines that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars; the N second millimeter wave radars are arranged on M second terminal devices, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
the first terminal equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively;
The control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars.
In the scheme, the first terminal equipment and the M second terminal equipment determine the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively through negotiation, and the control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars, so that the interference between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
In a first embodiment of the third aspect, before the first terminal device determines that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the method further includes:
the first terminal device receives first broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices respectively, and each piece of first broadcast information comprises: current control parameters of the second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device.
According to a third aspect or the first embodiment of the third aspect, in a second embodiment of the third aspect, the determining, by the first terminal device, the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars includes:
The first terminal equipment determines the first interference number corresponding to each first millimeter wave radar according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively, wherein the first interference number is used for indicating the number of second millimeter wave radars interfering with the first millimeter wave radars;
the first terminal equipment receives second broadcast information sent by the M second terminal equipment, wherein the second broadcast information comprises a second interference number corresponding to a second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal equipment, and the second interference number is used for indicating the number of other millimeter wave radars interfering with the second millimeter wave radars;
the first terminal equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the first interference numbers corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively, the second interference numbers corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
According to a second embodiment of the third aspect, in a third embodiment of the third aspect, the determining, by the first terminal device, the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively according to the first interference numbers corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively, the second interference numbers corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars respectively includes:
if the number of the first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the number of the second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the first terminal device sends a third broadcast message and receives the third broadcast message sent by the M second terminal devices, where the third broadcast message is used to instruct the terminal device sending the third broadcast message to adjust control parameters of the millimeter wave radars, and the third broadcast message includes a timestamp;
the first terminal equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively according to the time stamp of each third broadcast message, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
According to a third embodiment of the third aspect, in a fourth embodiment of the third aspect, the determining, by the first terminal device, the configuration parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively according to the time stamp of each third broadcast message, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively, and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively includes:
if the timestamp of the third broadcast information sent by the first terminal device is earliest, the first terminal device adjusts current control parameters of K first millimeter wave radars in the S first millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determines the adjusted control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, wherein K is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and K is smaller than or equal to the S current control parameters.
According to a second embodiment of the third aspect, in a fifth embodiment of the third aspect, the first terminal device is configured to determine, according to the first interference numbers respectively corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars, the second interference numbers respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars, determining current control parameters of the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars comprises:
If the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is not completely equal to the number of second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars includes the maximum value of the number of first interference and the number of second interference, the first terminal device adjusts the current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars corresponding to the maximum value of the first interference according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determines the current control parameters of the adjusted control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars.
According to the third aspect or any one of the first to fifth embodiments of the third aspect, in a sixth embodiment of the third aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of the transmitted signal, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, and chirp idle time.
In the scheme, the first terminal equipment and the second terminal equipment have equal identities in the communication system, so that if the number of first interference corresponding to S first millimeter wave radars respectively is equal to the number of second interference corresponding to N second millimeter wave radars respectively, the control parameter of which terminal equipment executes adjustment of the millimeter wave radars can be determined through the time stamp; if the number of the first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is not equal to the number of the second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the terminal device corresponding to the millimeter wave radar with the largest interference number can preferably adjust the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars. Through the negotiation mechanism between the terminal devices, the interference between the millimeter wave radars is reduced by the upper layer tissue negotiation of each millimeter wave radar, so that the interference between the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a network device, including:
the processing module is used for determining control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices respectively, wherein the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical, and N, S is a positive integer;
and the receiving and transmitting module is used for respectively transmitting first information to the N terminal devices, wherein each first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radars on the terminal devices.
In a first embodiment of the fourth aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
According to a fourth aspect and the first embodiment of the fourth aspect, in a second embodiment of the fourth aspect, the processing module is specifically configured to determine control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively according to priorities of the control parameters.
In a third embodiment of the fourth aspect, the transceiver module is further configured to receive second information sent by the N terminal devices respectively, where each second message includes control capability information of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, where the control capability information is used to indicate control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
According to a third embodiment of the fourth aspect, in the fourth embodiment of the fourth aspect, the control capability information includes: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
According to a third embodiment of the fourth aspect or a fourth embodiment of the fourth aspect, in a fifth embodiment of the fourth aspect, the processing module is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively according to the control capability information corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively and the priority of the control parameters.
According to a second embodiment of the fourth aspect or a fifth embodiment of the fourth aspect, in a sixth embodiment of the fourth aspect, the priority of the control parameter comprises:
the priority of the operating frequency band, the priority of the chirp time offset, and the priority of the time slot are all higher than the priority of the chirp parameters including the initial phase of the chirp, the chirp slope, the chirp start frequency, and the chirp idle time.
The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the network device provided by the present solution may refer to the related descriptions of the first aspect, which are not repeated here.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
the receiving and transmitting module is used for receiving first information sent by the network equipment, wherein the first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment;
the processing module is used for acquiring control parameters of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment according to the first information, wherein the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment are not identical to those of the millimeter wave radar on other terminal equipment, and the other terminal equipment is the terminal equipment communicated with the network equipment.
In a first embodiment of the fifth aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
In a second embodiment of the fifth aspect, according to the fifth aspect or the first embodiment of the fifth aspect, the transceiver module is further configured to send second information to the network device, where the second message includes control capability information of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, and the control capability information is used to indicate control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
According to a second embodiment of the fifth aspect, in a third embodiment of the fifth aspect, the control capability information includes: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
In a fourth embodiment of the fifth aspect, according to the fifth aspect or any one of the first to third embodiments, the processing module is further configured to configure a control parameter of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device according to the first information.
The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the terminal device provided by the present solution may refer to the related descriptions of the above second aspect, which are not repeated here.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a first terminal device, where the first terminal device includes S first millimeter wave radars, S is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the first terminal device includes:
the processing module is used for determining that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars; the N second millimeter wave radars are arranged on M second terminal devices, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Determining the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively;
the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars.
In a first embodiment of the sixth aspect, the first terminal device further includes: a transceiver module;
the transceiver module is configured to receive first broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices, where each first broadcast information includes: current control parameters of the second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device.
According to a sixth aspect or the first embodiment of the sixth aspect, in a second embodiment of the sixth aspect, the processing module is specifically configured to determine, according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, a first interference number respectively corresponding to each first millimeter wave radar, where the first interference number is used to indicate a number of second millimeter wave radars interfering with the first millimeter wave radars;
The transceiver module is further configured to receive second broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices, where the second broadcast information includes a second interference number corresponding to a second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device, where the second interference number is used to indicate the number of other millimeter wave radars interfering with the second millimeter wave radar;
the processing module is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the first interference numbers corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars, the second interference numbers corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
According to a second embodiment of the sixth aspect, in a third embodiment of the sixth aspect, if the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the number of second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the transceiver module is further configured to send a third broadcast message and receive a third broadcast message sent by the M second terminal devices, where the third broadcast message is used to instruct a terminal device sending the third broadcast message to adjust a control parameter of the millimeter wave radars, and the third broadcast message includes a timestamp;
The processing module is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the time stamp of each third broadcast message, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
According to a third embodiment of the sixth aspect, in a fourth embodiment of the sixth aspect, if the timestamp of the third broadcast information sent by the first terminal device is earliest, the processing module is specifically configured to adjust current control parameters of K first millimeter wave radars in the S first millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determine the adjusted current control parameters of the K first millimeter wave radars, where K is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and K is less than or equal to the S current control parameters.
According to a second embodiment of the sixth aspect, in a fifth embodiment of the sixth aspect, if the number of first interference respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is not exactly equal to the number of second interference respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and the number of first interference respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars includes a maximum value of the first interference number and the second interference number,
The processing module is specifically configured to adjust the current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars corresponding to the maximum value of the first interference number according to the current control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars, and determine the adjusted current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars.
According to a sixth aspect or any one of the first to fifth embodiments of the sixth aspect, in a sixth embodiment of the sixth aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of the transmitted signal, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, and chirp idle time.
The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the first terminal device provided by the present solution may refer to the related descriptions of the above third aspect, which are not repeated here.
In a seventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a network device, including:
the processor is used for determining control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices respectively, wherein the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical, and N, S is a positive integer;
And the transceiver is used for respectively sending first information to the N terminal devices, wherein each first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radars on the terminal devices.
In a first embodiment of the seventh aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
According to a seventh aspect and the first embodiment of the seventh aspect, in a second embodiment of the seventh aspect, the processor is specifically configured to determine control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively according to priorities of the control parameters.
In a third embodiment of the seventh aspect, the transceiver is further configured to receive second information sent by the N terminal devices respectively, each of the second messages including control capability information of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, where the control capability information is used to indicate control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
According to a third embodiment of the seventh aspect, in a fourth embodiment of the seventh aspect, the control capability information includes: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
According to a third embodiment of the seventh aspect or a fourth embodiment of the seventh aspect, in a fifth embodiment of the seventh aspect, the processor is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively according to the control capability information corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively and the priority of the control parameters.
According to a second embodiment of the seventh aspect or a fifth embodiment of the seventh aspect, in a sixth embodiment of the seventh aspect, the priority of the control parameter comprises:
the priority of the operating frequency band, the priority of the chirp time offset, and the priority of the time slot are all higher than the priority of the chirp parameters including the initial phase of the chirp, the chirp slope, the chirp start frequency, and the chirp idle time.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the network device further includes: and the memory is used for storing the program codes. The network device is adapted to implement the method of any of the embodiments of the first aspect when the program code is executed.
The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the network device provided by the present solution may refer to the related descriptions of the first aspect, which are not repeated here.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
the transceiver is used for receiving first information sent by the network equipment, wherein the first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment;
and the processor is used for acquiring control parameters of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment according to the first information, wherein the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment are not identical to those of the millimeter wave radar on other terminal equipment, and the other terminal equipment is the terminal equipment communicated with the network equipment.
In a first embodiment of the eighth aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
In a second embodiment of the eighth aspect, the transceiver is further configured to send second information to the network device, where the second message includes control capability information of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, and the control capability information is used to indicate control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
According to a second embodiment of the eighth aspect, in a third embodiment of the eighth aspect, the control capability information includes: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
According to an eighth aspect or any one of the first to third embodiments of the eighth aspect, in a fourth embodiment of the eighth aspect, the processor is further configured to configure a control parameter of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device according to the first information.
The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the terminal device provided by the present solution may refer to the related descriptions of the above second aspect, which are not repeated here.
In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a first terminal device, where the first terminal device includes S first millimeter wave radars, S is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the first terminal device includes:
the processor is used for determining that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars; the N second millimeter wave radars are arranged on M second terminal devices, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Determining the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively;
the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the terminal device further includes: and the memory is used for storing the program codes. The terminal device is adapted to implement the method of any of the embodiments of the second aspect when the program code is executed.
In a first embodiment of the ninth aspect, the first terminal device further includes: a transceiver;
the transceiver is configured to receive first broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices, where each first broadcast information includes: current control parameters of the second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device.
According to a ninth aspect or the first embodiment of the ninth aspect, in a second embodiment of the ninth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to determine, according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, a first interference number respectively corresponding to each first millimeter wave radar, where the first interference number is used to indicate a number of second millimeter wave radars interfering with the first millimeter wave radars;
The transceiver is further configured to receive second broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices, where the second broadcast information includes a second interference number corresponding to a second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device, where the second interference number is used to indicate a number of other millimeter wave radars interfering with the second millimeter wave radar;
the processor is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the first interference numbers corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars, the second interference numbers corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
According to a second embodiment of the ninth aspect, in a third embodiment of the ninth aspect, if the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the number of second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the transceiver is further configured to send a third broadcast message and receive a third broadcast message sent by the M second terminal devices, where the third broadcast message is used to instruct a terminal device sending the third broadcast message to adjust a control parameter of the millimeter wave radars, and the third broadcast message includes a timestamp;
The processor is specifically configured to determine, according to the time stamp of each third broadcast message, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars, the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively.
According to a third embodiment of the ninth aspect, in a fourth embodiment of the ninth aspect, if the timestamp of the third broadcast information sent by the first terminal device is earliest, the processor is specifically configured to adjust current control parameters of K first millimeter wave radars in the S first millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determine the adjusted current control parameters of the K first millimeter wave radars, where K is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and K is less than or equal to the S current control parameters.
According to a second embodiment of the ninth aspect, in a fifth embodiment of the ninth aspect, if the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is not completely equal to the number of second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars includes a maximum value of the number of first interference and the number of second interference, the processor is specifically configured to adjust a current control parameter of the first millimeter wave radar corresponding to the maximum value of the first interference according to a current control parameter corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and a current control parameter corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determine the current control parameter of the adjusted control parameter of the first millimeter wave radar.
According to the ninth aspect or any one of the first to fifth embodiments of the ninth aspect, in a sixth embodiment of the ninth aspect, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of the transmitted signal, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, and chirp idle time.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the first terminal device further includes: and the memory is used for storing the program codes. The first terminal device is configured to implement the method of any of the embodiments of the third aspect, when the program code is executed.
The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the first terminal device provided by the present solution may refer to the related descriptions of the above third aspect, which are not repeated here.
In a tenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a communication apparatus, including: the interface and the processor are coupled. The processor is configured to perform the millimeter wave radar communication method as in any of the embodiments of the first aspect or any of the embodiments of the second aspect or any of the embodiments of the third aspect.
The communication device may be a network device, a terminal device, or a first terminal device, or may be a chip used on the network device, the terminal device, or the first terminal device; the memory may be integrated with the processor on the same chip or may be separately provided on different chips.
In an eleventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program includes at least one piece of code, where at least one piece of code is executed by a computer to control the computer to perform any embodiment of the first aspect of the present application or any embodiment of the second aspect of the present application or any embodiment of the third aspect of the present application.
In a twelfth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program for executing the communication method of any embodiment of the first aspect of the present application or any embodiment of the second aspect of the present application or any embodiment of the third aspect of the present application when the computer program is executed by a computer.
The program may be stored in whole or in part on a storage medium packaged together with the processor, or in part or in whole on a memory not packaged together with the processor.
In a thirteenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a processor, the processor comprising:
at least one circuit, configured to determine control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices, where the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical, and N, S is a positive integer;
and the at least one circuit is used for respectively sending first information to the N terminal devices, and each first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radars on the terminal devices.
The processor may be a chip.
In a fourteenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a processor, the processor comprising:
at least one circuit configured to receive first information sent by a network device, where the first information includes control parameters of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device;
and the at least one circuit is used for acquiring control parameters of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment according to the first information, wherein the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment are not identical to those of the millimeter wave radar on other terminal equipment, and the other terminal equipment is the terminal equipment communicated with the network equipment.
The processor may be a chip.
In a fifteenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a processor, the processor comprising:
the circuit determines that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars; the N second millimeter wave radars are arranged on M second terminal devices, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
at least one circuit for determining the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars;
the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars.
The processor may be a chip.
In a sixteenth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a millimeter wave radar communication system, including: a network device as described above, and a terminal device as described above.
In a seventeenth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a millimeter wave radar communication system, including: at least two first terminal devices as described above.
The embodiment of the application provides a millimeter wave radar communication method, a device and a readable storage medium, wherein the method obtains the control capability of millimeter wave radars on terminal equipment and the control capability of millimeter wave radars on other terminal equipment possibly interfering with the millimeter wave radars through network equipment, and configures control parameters which are not identical for the millimeter wave radars, and when the control parameters of all the millimeter wave radars are not identical, the interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced. Or, the control parameters which are not identical can be configured for the millimeter wave radars on the plurality of terminal devices in a negotiation mode among the plurality of terminal devices, so that the interference among the millimeter wave radars is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a communication system to which a millimeter wave radar communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a millimeter wave radar communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a millimeter wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a millimeter wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a millimeter wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a millimeter wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a millimeter-wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a millimeter wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a millimeter-wave radar communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In a conventional manner, a terminal device including a millimeter wave radar generally performs signal processing on a received interference signal, obtains a modulated wave according to the result of the signal processing and a waveform generation technique, and generates a new transmission signal according to the modulated wave. When the terminal device performs signal processing on the interference signal, the accuracy of the signal processing algorithm has a large influence on the accuracy, the overall degree and the like of the characteristics of the extracted interference signal, and if the characteristics of the interference signal extracted by the signal processing algorithm are inaccurate or the extracted characteristics are not comprehensive enough, interference still exists between the regenerated transmitting signal and the interference signal, that is, in the traditional mode, the signal processing algorithm seriously affects the anti-interference effect of the millimeter wave radar.
Therefore, the millimeter wave radar communication method is provided, by accurately acquiring the control capability of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment and the control capability of the millimeter wave radar on other terminal equipment possibly interfering with the millimeter wave radar, and configuring the control parameters which are not identical for the millimeter wave radars, when the control parameters of all the millimeter wave radars are not identical, the interference between the millimeter wave radars can be effectively reduced, and even complete interference free can be realized.
On the basis, the application provides the following different implementation modes, wherein control parameters are configured for each millimeter wave radar:
mode one (center): by establishing a communication mechanism between the terminal equipment and the network equipment and a central arbitration mechanism of the network equipment, the network equipment uniformly configures control parameters for the millimeter wave radars on each terminal equipment capable of communicating with the network equipment, so that the control parameters of each millimeter wave radar are not identical, and the mutual interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
Mode two (distributed): by establishing a negotiation mechanism between the terminal devices, the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars respectively included are determined by the plurality of terminal devices in a negotiation mode, and the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars respectively included determined by the terminal devices are not identical to the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars included by other terminal devices, so that the mutual interference between the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
Before describing the millimeter wave radar communication method provided by the application in detail, a scene suitable for the scheme is described first.
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present application may be applied to various communication systems, for example, GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile communications) systems, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access ) systems, WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access) systems, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service ), LTE (Long Term Evolution, long term evolution) systems, LTE FDD (Frequency Division Duplex ) systems, LTE TDD (Time Division Duplex, time division duplex) systems, LTE-a (Advanced long term evolution ) systems, LTE-V systems, NR (New Radio) systems, NR system evolution systems, LTE-U (LTE-Based Access To Unlicensed Spectrum, LTE on unlicensed band) systems, NR-U (NR-Based Access To Unlicensed Spectrum, NR on unlicensed band) systems, UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, universal mobile communication systems), wiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, global interconnection microwave access) communication systems, WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, wireless local area network), wiFi (Wireless Fidelity ), next generation communication systems, or other communication systems, etc.
Generally, the number of connections supported by the conventional communication system is limited and easy to implement, however, with the development of communication technology, the mobile communication system will support not only conventional communication but also, for example, D2D (Device to Device) communication, M2M (Machine to Machine ) communication, MTC (Machine Type Communication ), V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle, inter-vehicle) communication, and V2X (Vehicle to Everything, internet of vehicles) systems, etc. The embodiments of the present application may also be applied to these communication systems.
The system architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly describing the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, and are not limited to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, and it should be noted that, along with the continuous evolution of the network architecture and the occurrence of the new service scenario, the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application is also applicable to similar technical problems.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a communication system to which a millimeter wave radar communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is applicable. As shown in fig. 1, the communication system 100 may include: the network device 101, wherein the network device 101 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 102 (or other names called communication terminal, etc.). Network device 101 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices within that coverage area.
Alternatively, the network device 101 may be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in the LTE system, or a radio controller in a CRAN (Cloud Radio Access Network ), or the network device may be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a hub, a switch, a bridge, a router, a network-side device in a 5G network, or a network device in a future communication system, etc.
The communication system 100 further comprises at least one terminal device 102 located within the coverage area of the network device 101, wherein each terminal device 102 comprises at least one millimeter wave radar. In this solution, the terminal device may for example comprise a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant ), an in-vehicle device, a handheld device with wireless communication functionality, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a terminal in a 5G network or a terminal in a future evolved PLMN, which terminals are provided with control capabilities for the respective millimeter wave radar.
As used herein, a "terminal device" may acquire control capability information of a millimeter wave radar, and also has the capability of configuring control parameters of the millimeter wave radar. For example, the terminal device includes: the vehicle-mounted device and the millimeter wave radar can perform wired or wireless communication with the millimeter wave radar, so that the control capability of the millimeter wave radar is acquired, and the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar are configured according to the determined control parameters.
Alternatively, terminal direct D2D communication may be performed between the terminal devices 102.
Alternatively, the 5G communication system or 5G network may also be referred to as an NR system or NR network.
The case of one network device and two terminal devices is exemplarily shown in fig. 1, and the case of one millimeter wave radar included on one terminal device is exemplarily shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, each terminal device may include a greater number of millimeter wave radars, which embodiments of the present application are not limited to.
Alternatively, the communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices, and the coverage area of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices, for example, 3 terminal devices, 4 terminal devices, or more, which the embodiments of the present application do not limit.
Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include a network controller, a mobility management entity, and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
It should be noted that, if a central implementation manner is adopted, the network device may be used to uniformly schedule control parameters for multiple millimeter wave radars; if a distributed implementation manner is adopted, the network device may be used to implement communication between a plurality of terminal devices, or if a distributed implementation manner is adopted, a plurality of terminal devices have D2D communication capability, the network device may not participate in the communication.
The center type millimeter wave radar communication method and the distributed millimeter wave radar communication method provided by the application are described in detail through several specific embodiments.
Center type:
the following conditions are at least required for the implementation of the center type:
the first, network device and terminal device are all provided with communication capability. Second, millimeter wave radar is controllable; the terminal equipment specifically has the control capability for the millimeter wave radar, and can be configured with control parameters when the millimeter wave radar works. Third, the network device has central regulation and control capability.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a millimeter wave radar communication method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method of the present embodiment is applied to a network device side, as shown in fig. 2, and the method of the present embodiment may include:
s101, a network device determines control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices respectively, wherein the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical.
In the scheme, each of N terminal devices comprises at least one millimeter wave radar, and the network device can configure control parameters for S millimeter wave radars on the N terminal devices, so that unified scheduling of the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars is realized. Wherein N, S are positive integers, it being understood that S is a positive integer greater than or equal to N.
In some possible cases, the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset and time slot. It is understood that the operating frequency band, the chirp time offset, and the time slot are fixed parameters of the millimeter wave radar.
In other possible cases, the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar include: the chirp parameter may include one or a combination of a chirp initial phase, a chirp slope, a chirp start frequency, and a chirp idle time. It can be understood that the chirp parameter is an adjustable parameter of the millimeter wave radar.
In other possible cases, the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar may include at least one of the above-described operating frequency band, the chirp time offset, and the time slot, and at least one of the chirp parameters.
One possible implementation:
the network device may determine, according to the priority of the control parameters, control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars, respectively.
Here, the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar are described by taking the above-mentioned operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot and chirp parameters as examples. The priority of the fixed parameter may be higher than the priority of the adjustable parameter, that is, the priority of the operating frequency band, the priority of the chirp time offset and the priority of the time slot in the control parameter are higher than the priority of the chirp parameter; the working frequency band, the chirp time offset and the time slot can be not prioritized or configured, and the embodiment of the application does not limit the priority; the chirp initial phase, the chirp slope, the chirp starting frequency and the chirp idle time may be not prioritized, or may be configured with a priority order, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Illustratively, the priority of the control parameters may be as follows: the priority of the working frequency band is higher than the priority of the chirp time shift, the priority of the chirp time shift is higher than the priority of the time slot, the priority of the time slot is higher than the priority of the chirp parameter, the priority of the chirp slope is higher than the priority of the chirp starting frequency, the priority of the chirp starting frequency is higher than the priority of the chirp idle time, and then the network equipment can determine the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars according to the priority sequence.
Illustratively, an allocable bandwidth is first determined according to the available frequency bands of the respective millimeter wave radars, and an operating frequency band is allocated to each millimeter wave radar; in the same working frequency band, the chirp time of the millimeter wave radars can correspond to different time windows, wherein the time windows are chirp time offsets; in the same operating frequency band, the same chirp time window, and multiple millimeter wave radars can correspond to different time slots. And so on.
It should be noted that, the priority of the control parameters may be set in other manners, and is not limited to the above illustration, for example, the priority of the chirp time offset may be higher than the priority of the time slot, and the priority of the time slot is higher than the priority of the operating frequency band, that is, the network device may configure different chirp time offsets for multiple millimeter wave radars in the same operating frequency band, and if the control parameters of all millimeter wave radars are not successfully configured, then configure different time slots for the transmitting signals of multiple millimeter wave radars in the same operating frequency band and under the condition of the same chirp time offset; if the control parameters of all the millimeter wave radars are not successfully configured, the network device can configure the control parameters for the millimeter wave radars in the next working frequency band in the above manner.
In this step, the specific implementation manner of the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars determined by the network device is not limited, but only the determined control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not completely the same.
S102, the network equipment respectively sends first information to N terminal equipment.
The network equipment indicates control parameters corresponding to the millimeter wave radars configured by the network equipment to the terminal equipment by respectively sending first information to the N terminal equipment, wherein the first information sent by the network equipment to each terminal equipment comprises the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars on the terminal equipment. That is, each terminal receives respective first information including control parameters for the millimeter wave radar on the own terminal device.
In practical application, if a terminal device includes a plurality of millimeter wave radars, the network device may indicate control parameters corresponding to the plurality of millimeter wave radars respectively through the same signaling, or the network device may also indicate control parameters corresponding to the plurality of millimeter wave radars respectively through the plurality of signaling.
In the application, the network device determines control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices respectively, and sends first information to the N terminal devices respectively. In the scheme, the network equipment has central scheduling capability, and can uniformly configure control parameters for a plurality of millimeter wave radars, so that the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars are not completely identical, and the interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a millimeter-wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the method of the present embodiment includes:
s201, the network equipment receives second information respectively sent by N terminal equipment, wherein each piece of second information comprises control capability information of at least one millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment.
The control capability information is used to indicate control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar. The control capability information of the millimeter wave radar sent by the terminal equipment to the network equipment can provide a basic basis for the network equipment to accurately schedule control parameters for a plurality of millimeter wave radars.
In some possible cases, the control capability information may include: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, and duty cycle of the transmitted signal.
In other possible cases, the control capability information may include: one or a combination of chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
In other possible cases, the control capability information may include at least one of an available frequency band, a chirp time, a maximum measurement distance, and a duty cycle of a transmission signal, and at least one of a chirp initial phase, a chirp slope, a chirp start frequency, and a chirp idle time.
It should be noted that the control capability information may include the names of the above-mentioned parameters and the value ranges of the parameters. For example, the available frequency band is 4GHz, the chirp time is 100-150 microseconds, and other parameters are similar.
Optionally, the second information may further include an identifier of the millimeter wave radar, where the identifier of the millimeter wave radar may be an identity Identifier (ID) of the millimeter wave radar, and of course, the identifier of the millimeter wave radar may also be other identifiers of the millimeter wave radar, which only needs to be capable of uniquely identifying one millimeter wave radar. On the one hand, the network equipment can ensure that the correct control parameters of the millimeter wave radar are issued to the terminal equipment according to the corresponding relation between the identifiers of the terminal equipment and the millimeter wave radar; on the other hand, if the network device is configured with a millimeter wave radar related database, the network device may acquire more related information of the millimeter wave radar from the millimeter wave radar related database according to the identifier of the millimeter wave radar.
S202, the network equipment determines control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars according to control capability information corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars on N terminal equipment and the priority of the control parameters, wherein the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical.
Specifically, the network device determines control parameters respectively supported by the S millimeter wave radars according to control capability information respectively corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars, and determines control parameters respectively corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars according to priorities of the control parameters.
In this step, the control parameters are similar to those described in S102 in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and are not repeated here.
Illustratively, the network device determines the control parameters respectively corresponding to the 3 millimeter wave radars according to the control capability information respectively corresponding to the 3 millimeter wave radars and the priority of the control parameters.
Firstly, the network device determines that the available frequency band which can be allocated is 4GHz according to the available frequency bands which respectively correspond to the 3 millimeter wave radars, and the working frequency band of the millimeter wave radars is 2GHz, so that the available frequency band of the 4GHz can be divided into 2GHz working frequency bands, that is, under the condition that other control parameters are the same, the millimeter wave radars 1 and 2 can respectively occupy one 2GHz working frequency band, and under the condition, the millimeter wave radars 1 and 2 can not interfere with each other.
Then, according to the priority order of the control parameters, in the same working frequency band, the chirp time offset of each millimeter wave radar can be configured to realize that a plurality of millimeter wave radars in the same working frequency band do not generate interference with each other, specifically, if it is determined that the working frequency band of the millimeter wave radar 3 is the same as that of the millimeter wave radar 1, the network device determines the transmitting time respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3 according to the maximum measuring distance respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3, and then determines the chirp time offset respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3 according to the chirp time respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3 and the transmitting time respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3.
For example, the chirp times of the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3 are each 100 microseconds, and the maximum measurement distances of the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3 are each 150 meters. The network device determines that the emission time corresponding to each of the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3 is 1 microsecond according to the maximum measurement distance of the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3, and in the same working frequency band, the network device configures that at least 1 microsecond offset exists between the chirp time corresponding to each of the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3, and if the chirp time offset of the millimeter wave radar 1 is determined to be 0, the chirp time offset of the millimeter wave radar 3 is greater than or equal to 1 microsecond.
In practical application, the number of millimeter wave radars may be more, and the control parameters of each millimeter wave radar may be determined sequentially by referring to the above manner.
S203, the network device respectively sends the first information to N terminal devices.
This step is similar to step S102 in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and reference is made to the detailed description in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, which is not repeated here.
In this embodiment, N terminal devices respectively send control capability information of millimeter wave radars included in the N terminal devices to a network device, and the network device determines control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars respectively according to the control capability information corresponding to S millimeter wave radars sent by the N terminal devices and priorities of the control parameters. In this embodiment, the network device determines that the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars are not identical by using the capability of uniformly scheduling the control parameters, thereby effectively reducing interference between the millimeter wave radars.
In a specific embodiment, the communication system comprises 2 terminal devices, a vehicle 1 and a vehicle 2, respectively, wherein the vehicle 1 comprises a millimeter wave radar 1 and the vehicle 2 comprises a millimeter wave radar 2 and a millimeter wave radar 3. The communication system further comprises a network device, which is a server. Referring to fig. 4, the method of the present embodiment includes:
s301, the vehicle 1 transmits the second information to the server.
Accordingly, the server receives the second information transmitted by the vehicle 1, wherein the second information transmitted by the vehicle 1 includes control capability information of the millimeter wave radar 1. In some cases, the second information transmitted by the vehicle 1 may include one or a combination of an available frequency band of the millimeter wave radar 1, a chirp time, a maximum measurement distance, and a duty cycle of a transmission signal. In other cases, the second information transmitted by the vehicle 1 may include one or a combination of a chirp initial phase, a chirp slope, a chirp start frequency, and a chirp idle time of the millimeter wave radar 1. In other cases, the second information transmitted by the vehicle 1 may include at least one of an available frequency band, a chirp time, a maximum measurement distance, and a duty ratio of a transmission signal of the millimeter wave radar 1, and at least one of a chirp initial phase, a chirp slope, a chirp start frequency, and a chirp idle time of the millimeter wave radar 1.
Alternatively, the vehicle 1 may send the second information to the server through a V2I message.
Optionally, the V2I message sent by the vehicle 1 to the server may also include an identification of the millimeter wave radar 1.
S301', the vehicle 2 sends the second information to the server.
Accordingly, the server receives the second information transmitted by the vehicle 2, wherein the second information transmitted by the vehicle 2 includes the millimeter wave radar 2 and the control capability information of the millimeter wave. In some cases, the second information transmitted by the vehicle 2 may include one or a combination of available frequency bands of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, a chirp time, a maximum measurement distance, and a duty ratio of the transmission signal. In other cases, the second information transmitted by the vehicle 2 may include one or a combination of the chirp initial phases, the chirp slopes, the chirp initial frequencies, and the chirp idle times of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3. In other cases, the second information transmitted by the vehicle 2 may include at least one of an available frequency band, a chirp time, a maximum measurement distance, and a duty ratio of a transmission signal of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, and at least one of a chirp initial phase, a chirp slope, a chirp start frequency, and a chirp idle time of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3.
Alternatively, the vehicle 1 may send the second information to the server through a V2I message.
In some cases, the vehicle 2 may transmit the control capability information of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the control capability information of the millimeter wave radar 3 to the server through the same V2I message. In other cases, the vehicle 2 may transmit the control capability information of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the control capability information of the millimeter wave radar 3 to the server through different V2I messages, respectively.
Optionally, the V2I message sent by the vehicle 2 to the server may further include an identifier of the millimeter wave radar 2 and an identifier of the millimeter wave radar 3.
The execution sequence of S301 and S301' is not separately consecutive.
S302, the server determines control parameters corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 according to the control capability information corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 respectively and the priority of the control parameters.
The server determines the specific implementation manner of the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars according to the control capability information of the millimeter wave radars and the priority of the control parameters, which is described in the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and is not repeated here.
S303, the server transmits the first information to the vehicle 1.
Accordingly, the vehicle 1 receives the first information from the server. Wherein the first information transmitted by the server to the vehicle 1 includes control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1. Alternatively, the server may send the first information to the vehicle 1 through a V2I message.
S303', the server sends the first information to the vehicle 2.
Accordingly, the vehicle 2 receives the first information from the server. Wherein the first information transmitted by the server to the vehicle 2 includes control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3. Alternatively, the server may send the first information to the vehicle 2 via a V2I message.
In some cases, the server may send the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3 to the vehicle 2 through the same V2I message. In other cases, the server may transmit the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3 to the vehicle 2 through different V2I messages, respectively.
The execution sequence of S303 and S303' is not separately consecutive.
S304, the vehicle 1 configures control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1 according to the first information.
S304', the vehicle 2 configures control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3 according to the first information.
When the millimeter wave radars are used by the vehicle 1 and the vehicle 2, the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars 1, 2 and 3 are configured according to the control parameters scheduled by the server, so that the millimeter wave radars 1, 2 and 3 can not interfere with each other, and the interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
It should be noted that, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 4, if the communication system includes a greater number of terminal devices and each terminal device includes at least one millimeter wave radar, the server may determine, in a similar manner, control parameters corresponding to each millimeter wave radar according to control capability information of each millimeter wave radar and priorities of the control parameters, so that the multiple millimeter wave radars do not interfere with each other.
Distributed type
It should be noted that, in a distributed implementation, at least the following conditions are required:
the first terminal equipment has communication capability; in this scheme, the terminal devices may communicate through a network device, for example, a base station, or may directly communicate with each other, that is, the terminal devices have D2D communication capability; second, millimeter wave radar is controllable; the terminal equipment specifically has the control capability for the millimeter wave radar, and can be configured with control parameters when the millimeter wave radar works.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a millimeter-wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the method of the present embodiment may include:
s401, the first terminal device determines whether interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars.
The first terminal equipment comprises S first millimeter wave radars, wherein S is greater than or equal to 1; the M second terminal devices include N second millimeter wave radars, each second terminal device includes one or more second millimeter wave radars, M, N is greater than or equal to 1. If the current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radar are stored in the control unit of the millimeter wave radar, the first terminal equipment can acquire the current control parameters of S first millimeter wave radars by accessing the control unit of the millimeter wave radar; the first terminal equipment receives broadcast information sent by M second terminal equipment respectively, and current control parameters of N second millimeter wave radars are obtained.
Alternatively, the current control parameters may include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of the transmitted signal, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, chirp idle time, and chirp initiation time.
Among the above control parameters, if any one of the two millimeter wave radars is different, it means that there is no interference between the two millimeter wave radars. For example, if the operating frequency bands of the two millimeter wave radars are different and the other parameters are the same, then the two millimeter wave radars have no interference. If the time required for the millimeter wave radar to transmit a transmitting signal to receive a reflected signal is determined according to the maximum measurement distance of each millimeter wave radar, the number of millimeter wave radars which can coexist in the same working frequency band is determined according to the chirp time of one of the millimeter wave radars, and if the number of the millimeter wave radars which can coexist in the same working frequency band is exceeded, interference exists between the millimeter wave radars. If the working frequency bands are the same and the chirp time is the same, determining whether interference exists between the millimeter wave radars according to the duty ratio of the transmitting signals of each millimeter wave radar and the time slot of the transmitting signals. In the above control parameters, if any one of the parameters is different, there is no interference between the millimeter wave radars.
And S402, if so, the first terminal equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter waves respectively according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively.
If it is determined that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars, it is indicated that current control parameters of one or more of the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars need to be adjusted currently, so that the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and therefore interference does not exist between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars.
A detailed implementation of how to determine the control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars will be described later in detail through specific embodiments.
It should be noted that, if it is determined that there is no interference between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars, in this case, the first terminal device may determine to keep the current control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars unchanged, and no operation needs to be performed.
In this embodiment, the first terminal device determines whether interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars; if so, determining the control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars, so that the control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars, and further reducing the mutual interference of the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a millimeter-wave radar communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 6, S402 may include the following processes:
s501, the first terminal equipment determines the first interference number corresponding to each first millimeter wave radar according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars.
The first interference number is used for indicating the number of second millimeter wave radars interfering with the first millimeter wave radars.
In an actual communication system, if the terminal device includes 2 or more millimeter wave radars, the plurality of millimeter wave radars do not interfere with each other. Therefore, when determining the first interference number corresponding to a certain first millimeter wave radar, whether interference exists between other first millimeter wave radars and the first millimeter wave radar can be disregarded.
S502, the first terminal equipment receives second broadcast messages respectively sent by M second terminal equipment.
Each second broadcast message includes a second interference number corresponding to a second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device, where the second interference number is used to indicate the number of other millimeter wave radars interfering with the second millimeter wave radar.
It should be noted that, since the locations of the terminal devices may be different and the terminal devices may have mobility, each second terminal device may determine the second interference number corresponding to the second millimeter wave radar according to the current control parameters of other millimeter wave radars included in the received broadcast messages, where the broadcast messages may be sent by other second terminal devices, may be sent by the first terminal device, or may be sent by other third terminal devices capable of communicating with the second terminal device. Thus, other millimeter wave radars that interfere with the second millimeter wave radar may include the first millimeter wave radar, may also include the second millimeter wave radar on other second terminal devices, and may also include the millimeter wave radar on a third terminal device.
S503, the first terminal equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the first interference number corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively, the second interference number corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
In step 503, two different cases are further described:
(1) The number of the first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the number of the second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars:
first, the first interference number corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the second interference number corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and the first terminal equipment sends a third broadcast message which is used for indicating the first terminal equipment to adjust the control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars and comprises a time stamp.
It should be noted that, in the present solution, the second terminal device determines that the second interference number corresponding to the second millimeter wave radar included in the second terminal device is equal to the interference number corresponding to the other millimeter wave radars obtained in the received second broadcast message, where the second terminal device sends a third broadcast message, and the third broadcast message sent by the second terminal device is used to instruct the second terminal device to adjust the control parameter of the second millimeter wave radar included in the second terminal device, and the third broadcast message includes a timestamp.
Then, if the first terminal device determines that the timestamp of the third broadcast message sent by the first terminal device is earliest, the first terminal device preferentially adjusts the control parameters of the first millimeter wave radar, and in addition, other second terminal devices can keep the control parameters of the second millimeter wave radar unchanged. The first terminal device may adjust the control parameters of one or more first millimeter wave radars in the S millimeter wave radars, or the first terminal device may also adjust the control parameters of all S millimeter wave radars, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application, and when the first terminal device adjusts the control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars, it only needs to ensure that the adjusted control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical, and the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
If the first terminal equipment determines that the timestamp of the third broadcast message sent by the first terminal equipment is not the earliest, the first terminal equipment keeps the control parameters of the current first millimeter wave radar unchanged, namely, does not execute any operation; and the second terminal device with the earliest time stamp of the third broadcast message adjusts the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar included by the second terminal device.
(2) The number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is unequal to the number of second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars:
in a possible implementation manner, under the condition that the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is unequal to the number of second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the anti-interference capability of the millimeter wave radars can be improved by adjusting the control parameter of the millimeter wave radar with the largest interference number.
Specifically, if the S first millimeter wave radars include millimeter wave radars with the largest interference number, the first terminal device adjusts the control parameter of the first millimeter wave radar with the largest interference number according to the current control parameter corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameter corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively, so that the control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars with the largest interference number are not identical to the control parameters of other first millimeter wave radars and the control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
If the S first millimeter wave radars do not include the millimeter wave radar with the largest interference number, the first terminal device may keep control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars unchanged. In this case, the control parameter of the millimeter wave radar with the maximum interference number can be adjusted by the second terminal device corresponding to the millimeter wave radar with the maximum interference number.
In this embodiment, the first terminal device and the second terminal device have equal identities in the communication system, so if the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the number of second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the control parameter of which terminal device performs adjustment of the millimeter wave radars can be determined by the timestamp; if the number of the first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is not equal to the number of the second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the terminal device corresponding to the millimeter wave radar with the largest interference number can preferably adjust the control parameters of the millimeter wave radars. Through the negotiation mechanism between the terminal devices, the interference between the millimeter wave radars is reduced by the upper layer tissue negotiation of each millimeter wave radar, so that the interference between the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
In a specific embodiment, the communication system comprises 2 terminal devices, a vehicle 1 and a vehicle 2, respectively, wherein the vehicle 1 comprises a millimeter wave radar 1 and the vehicle 2 comprises a millimeter wave radar 2 and a millimeter wave radar 3. Referring to fig. 7, the method of the present embodiment includes:
s601, the vehicle 1 and the vehicle 2 respectively transmit the first broadcast message.
Wherein the first broadcast message sent by the vehicle 1 includes the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1; the first broadcast message transmitted by the vehicle 2 includes the current control parameter of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the current control parameter of the millimeter wave radar 3; wherein reference is made to the detailed description of the above embodiments with respect to the current control parameters.
Alternatively, the vehicle 2 may transmit a plurality of first broadcast messages, respectively, to broadcast the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3. The vehicle 2 may also broadcast the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3 through the same first broadcast message. The embodiments of the present application are not limited in this regard.
Alternatively, the first broadcast message transmitted by the vehicle 1 may also include an identification of the millimeter wave radar 1. The first broadcast message transmitted by the vehicle 2 may also include the identifications of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3.
The vehicle 1 can receive the first broadcast message sent by the vehicle 2, thereby acquiring the current control parameter of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the current control parameter of the millimeter wave radar 3; the vehicle 2 can then receive the first broadcast message sent by the vehicle 1, thereby obtaining the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1.
Alternatively, the vehicle 1 and the vehicle 2 respectively transmit V2V messages, the V2V message transmitted by the vehicle 1 including the current control parameter of the millimeter wave 1; the V2V message transmitted by the vehicle 2 includes the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3.
S602, the vehicle 1 determines whether there is interference among the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2, and the millimeter wave radar 3.
S602', the vehicle 2 determines whether there is interference among the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2, and the millimeter wave radar 3.
If the vehicle 1 and the vehicle 2 determine that no interference exists among the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, ending, namely, the vehicle 1 determines that the millimeter wave radar 1 keeps the current control parameters unchanged, and the vehicle 2 determines that the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 keep the current control parameters unchanged.
If both the vehicle 1 and the vehicle 2 determine that there is interference among the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2, and the millimeter wave radar 3, S603 is performed.
S603, the vehicle 1 determines a first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3.
S603', the vehicle 2 determines a second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 and a second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3.
Wherein, the execution sequence of S603 and S603' is not sequential.
S604, vehicle 1 and vehicle 2 respectively transmit the second broadcast message.
Wherein the second broadcast message sent by the vehicle 1 includes an interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1. For example, if the vehicle 1 determines that there is interference between the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 2 and that there is interference between the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3 according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 is 2.
The second broadcast message transmitted by the vehicle 2 includes a second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 and a second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3. For example, if the vehicle 2 determines that there is interference between the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 2 according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2, and the millimeter wave radar 3, and there is also interference between the millimeter wave radar 1 and the millimeter wave radar 3, and there is no interference between the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 is 1, and the second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 is 1.
S605, the vehicle 1 determines whether the first interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are equal.
If the vehicle 1 determines that the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number B3 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are equal, S606 is executed.
If the vehicle 1 determines that the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number B3 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are not equal, the vehicle 1 keeps the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1 unchanged, i.e., the vehicle 1 does not perform any operation.
S605', the vehicle 2 determines whether the first interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are equal.
If the vehicle 2 determines that the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are equal, S606' is executed.
If the vehicle 1 determines that the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are not equal, reference is made to the embodiment shown in fig. 8.
S606, the vehicle 1 transmits a third broadcast message.
Wherein the third broadcast message sent by the vehicle 1 is used to instruct the vehicle 1 to adjust the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1. And the third broadcast message carries a time stamp, for example denoted as time1.
The vehicle 2 transmits a third broadcast message S606'.
The third broadcast information transmitted by the vehicle 2 is used to instruct the vehicle 2 to adjust the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2, or the vehicle 2 to adjust the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3, or the vehicle 2 to adjust the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3. And the third broadcast message carries a time stamp, for example denoted as time2.
The vehicle 1 may receive the third broadcast message transmitted by the vehicle 2, and the vehicle 2 may receive the third broadcast message transmitted by the vehicle 1. The vehicles 1 and 2 can determine whether the time stamp of the third broadcast message transmitted by themselves is the earliest based on the time stamp of the received third broadcast message. If it is determined that the time stamp of the third broadcast message transmitted by the vehicle 1 is earliest, i.e., time1 is earlier than time2, S607 is performed. If it is determined that the time stamp of the third broadcast message transmitted by the vehicle 2 is earliest, i.e., time2 is earlier than time1, S607' is performed.
S607, the vehicle 1 determines the adjusted control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1 according to the current control parameters corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, respectively.
If the vehicle 1 adjusts the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1, the vehicle 2 can keep the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 unchanged.
S607', the vehicle 2 determines the adjusted control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and/or the adjusted control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3 according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3.
If the vehicle 2 adjusts the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and/or the millimeter wave radar 3, the vehicle 1 may keep the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1 unchanged.
Referring to fig. 8, the method of the present embodiment includes:
s701, the vehicle 1 and the vehicle 2 respectively transmit the first broadcast message.
S702, the vehicle 1 determines whether there is interference among the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2, and the millimeter wave radar 3.
S702', the vehicle 2 determines whether there is interference among the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2, and the millimeter wave radar 3.
S703, the vehicle 1 determines the first number of interference corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 according to the current control parameters corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, respectively.
S703', the vehicle 2 determines second interference numbers corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 according to the current control parameters corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 respectively.
S704, vehicle 1 and vehicle 2 respectively transmit the second broadcast message.
S705, the vehicle 1 determines whether the first interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are equal.
S705', the vehicle 2 determines whether the first interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are equal.
Specifically, if the vehicle 1 determines that the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are not equal, and the first interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1 is the maximum value of the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3, S706 is executed.
In this case, the second interference numbers corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, respectively, are not the maximum values, and the vehicle 2 may keep the control parameters corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3, respectively, unchanged, that is, perform S706'.
S706, the vehicle 1 adjusts the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1.
S706', the vehicle 2 keeps the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 unchanged.
Specifically, if the vehicle 2 determines that the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 are not equal, and the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 or the second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 is the maximum value of the first interference number A1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 1, the second interference number B1 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2, and the second interference number B2 corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3, S707' is performed.
S707, if the vehicle 2 determines that the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 is the largest, adjusting control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 2; and if the second interference number corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 3 is determined to be the largest, adjusting the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 3.
S707' the vehicle 1 keeps the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1 unchanged.
In this case, the second interference numbers corresponding to the millimeter wave radar 2 or the millimeter wave radar 3, respectively, are the maximum, and the vehicle 1 may keep the current control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1 unchanged, that is, perform S707'.
Alternatively, in a distributed implementation, the interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be implemented by V2V messages.
In combination with the solutions in the embodiments shown in fig. 7 and 8, by establishing the negotiation mechanism between the vehicle 1 and the vehicle 2, the upper layer of each millimeter wave radar is organized, that is, the vehicle 1 and the vehicle 2 determine that the control parameters of the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 are not identical through negotiation, so that the interference among the millimeter wave radar 1, the millimeter wave radar 2 and the millimeter wave radar 3 is reduced, and the interference among the millimeter wave radars is effectively reduced.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the central implementation and the embodiments of the distributed implementation described above may be used alone or in combination with each other. For example, when the network device has unified regulation and control capability and the running state of the network device is normal, a central implementation mode can be adopted; if the network equipment has unified regulation and control capability, but the running state of the network equipment is abnormal due to some reasons, a distributed implementation mode can be adopted; alternatively, both implementations may automatically switch use.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 9, the network device 200 of the present embodiment includes: a processing module 201 and a transceiver module 202.
The processing module 201 is configured to determine control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices, where the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical, and N, S is a positive integer;
and the transceiver module 202 is configured to send first information to the N terminal devices, where each first information includes a control parameter of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal device.
In some embodiments, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
In some embodiments, the processing module 201 is specifically configured to determine control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively according to the priority of the control parameters.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 202 is further configured to receive second information sent by the N terminal devices, where each second message includes control capability information of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, where the control capability information is used to indicate control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
In some embodiments, the control capability information includes: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
In some embodiments, the processing module 201 is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars according to the control capability information corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars and the priority of the control parameters.
In some embodiments, the priority of the control parameter includes:
the priority of the operating frequency band, the priority of the chirp time offset, and the priority of the time slot are all higher than the priority of the chirp parameters including the initial phase of the chirp, the chirp slope, the chirp start frequency, and the chirp idle time.
The network device in this embodiment may be used to execute the technical solutions executed by the network device in the central implementation manner in the foregoing method embodiments, and implementation principles and technical effects are similar, where the functions of each module may refer to corresponding descriptions in the method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 10, the terminal device 300 provided in this embodiment includes: a transceiver module 301 and a processing module 302.
The transceiver module 301 is configured to receive first information sent by a network device, where the first information includes control parameters of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device;
and the processing module 302 is configured to obtain, according to the first information, a control parameter of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, where the control parameter of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal device is not identical to the control parameter of the millimeter wave radar on other terminal devices, and the other terminal devices are terminal devices that communicate with the network device.
In some embodiments, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency and chirp idle time.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 301 is further configured to send, to the network device, second information, where the second message includes control capability information of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, where the control capability information is used to indicate control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
In some embodiments, the control capability information includes: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
The above terminal device of the present embodiment may be used to execute the technical solutions executed by the terminal device in the central implementation manner in the above method embodiments, and implementation principles and technical effects are similar, where the functions of each module may refer to corresponding descriptions in the method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 11, the first terminal apparatus 400 shown in the present embodiment includes: s first millimeter wave radars (first millimeter wave radars are not shown in fig. 11), S being an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first terminal device comprising:
a processing module 401, configured to determine that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars; the N second millimeter wave radars are arranged on M second terminal devices, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Determining the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively;
the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars.
In some embodiments, the first terminal device 400 further comprises: a transceiver module 402;
the transceiver module 402 is configured to receive first broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices, where each first broadcast information includes: current control parameters of the second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device.
In some embodiments, the processing module 401 is specifically configured to determine, according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, a first interference number respectively corresponding to each first millimeter wave radar, where the first interference number is used to indicate a number of second millimeter wave radars interfering with the first millimeter wave radars;
The transceiver module 402 is further configured to receive second broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices, where the second broadcast information includes a second interference number corresponding to a second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device, where the second interference number is used to indicate a number of other millimeter wave radars interfering with the second millimeter wave radar;
the processing module 401 is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the first interference numbers corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars, the second interference numbers corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
In some embodiments, if the number of first interferences corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the number of second interferences corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the transceiver module is further configured to send a third broadcast message and receive a third broadcast message sent by the M second terminal devices, where the third broadcast message is used to instruct the terminal device sending the third broadcast message to adjust control parameters of the millimeter wave radars, and the third broadcast message includes a timestamp;
The processing module 401 is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the time stamp of each third broadcast message, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
In some embodiments, if the timestamp of the third broadcast information sent by the first terminal device is earliest, the processing module 401 is specifically configured to adjust current control parameters of K first millimeter wave radars in the S first millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determine adjusted control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively, where K is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and K is less than or equal to S current control parameters.
In some embodiments, if the number of first interferences corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars is not exactly equal to the number of second interferences corresponding to the N second millimeter-wave radars, and the number of first interferences corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars includes the maximum value of the number of first interferences and the number of second interferences,
The processing module 401 is specifically configured to adjust the current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radar corresponding to the maximum value of the first interference number according to the current control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars, and determine the adjusted current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars.
In some embodiments, the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of the transmitted signal, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, and chirp idle time.
The above-mentioned first terminal device of the present embodiment may be used to execute the technical solutions executed by the terminal device in the above-mentioned method embodiments in the distributed implementation manner, where the implementation principle and the technical effects are similar, and the functions of each module may refer to corresponding descriptions in the method embodiments and are not repeated herein.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 12, the communication apparatus 500 according to this embodiment may be the terminal device (or the component that may be used for the terminal device) or the network device (or the component that may be used for the network device) or the first terminal device (or the component that may be used for the first terminal device) mentioned in the foregoing method embodiment. The communication device may be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiments corresponding to the network device or the terminal device or the first terminal device, see in particular the description of the above method embodiments.
The communication device 500 may comprise one or more processors 501, which processors 501 may also be referred to as processing units, may implement a certain control or processing function. The processor 501 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor, etc. For example, a baseband processor, or a central processing unit. The baseband processor may be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processor may be used to control the communication device, execute software programs, and process data of the software programs.
In an alternative design, processor 501 may also have instructions 503 or data (e.g., intermediate data) stored therein. Wherein the instructions 503 may be executable by the processor to cause the communication apparatus 500 to perform the method described in the above method embodiments corresponding to the network device or the terminal device or the first terminal device.
In yet another possible design, communication device 500 may include circuitry that may implement the functions of transmitting or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
Optionally, the communications apparatus 500 may include one or more memories 502, on which instructions 504 may be stored, which may be executed on the processor, to cause the communications apparatus 500 to perform the method of the network device or the terminal device or the first terminal device described in the above method embodiments.
Optionally, the memory may also store data. The processor and the memory may be provided separately or may be integrated.
Optionally, the communication device 500 may further comprise a transceiver 505 and/or an antenna 506. The processor 501 may be referred to as a processing unit for controlling the communication means (network device or terminal device or first terminal device). The transceiver 505 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, or the like, for implementing a transceiver function of the communication device.
In one design, if the communication device is used to implement operations corresponding to the network devices in the above embodiments, for example, the processor 501 may determine control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars on the N terminal devices respectively; first information may be sent by transceiver 505 to N terminal devices, respectively, each of which includes control parameters of millimeter wave radar on the terminal device.
The specific implementation process of the processor 501 and the transceiver 505 may be referred to the related description of the above embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
In another design, if the communication apparatus 500 is used to implement operations corresponding to the terminal device in the above embodiments, for example, the transceiver 505 may receive first information sent by the network device, where the first information includes control parameters of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal device; the processor 501 may obtain, according to the first information, a control parameter of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, where the control parameter of the millimeter wave radar on the terminal device is not identical to the control parameter of the millimeter wave radar on other terminal devices, and the other terminal devices are terminal devices that communicate with the network device.
The specific implementation process of the processor 501 and the transceiver 505 may be referred to the related description of the above embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
In another design, if the communication apparatus 500 is used to implement the operation corresponding to the first terminal device in the above embodiments in the distributed implementation manner, for example, the processor 501 may determine that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars; the N second millimeter wave radars are arranged on M second terminal devices, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N; determining the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively; the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars.
For example, the transceiver 505 may further receive first broadcast information sent by M second terminal devices respectively, where each first broadcast information includes: current control parameters of the second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device.
The specific implementation process of the processor 501 and the transceiver 505 may be referred to the related description of the above embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
The processor 501 and transceiver 505 described herein may be implemented on an integrated circuit (integrated circuit, IC), analog IC, radio frequency integrated circuit (radio frequency integrated circuit, RFIC), mixed signal IC, application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), printed circuit board (printed circuit board, PCB), electronic device, or the like. The processor and transceiver may also be fabricated using various 1C process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (complementary metal oxide semiconductor, CMOS), N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS), P-type metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (Bipolar Junction Transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
Although in the above description of the embodiment, the communication apparatus 500 is described taking a network device or a terminal device or a first terminal device as an example, the scope of the communication apparatus described in the present application is not limited to the above network device or terminal device or first terminal device, and the structure of the communication apparatus may not be limited by fig. 12. The communication apparatus 500 may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the device may be:
(1) A stand-alone integrated circuit IC, or chip, or a system-on-a-chip or subsystem;
(2) Having a set of one or more ICs, which may optionally also include storage means for storing data and/or instructions;
(3) An ASIC, such as a modem (MSM);
(4) Modules that may be embedded within other devices;
(5) Receivers, wireless devices, mobile units, network devices, and the like;
(6) Others, and so on.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device may be applied to the terminal device or the first terminal device described in the above embodiments of the present application. For convenience of explanation, fig. 13 shows only major components of the terminal device. As shown in fig. 13, the terminal apparatus 600 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and an input-output device. The processor is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data, controlling the whole terminal equipment, executing software programs and processing the data of the software programs. The memory is mainly used for storing software programs and data. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for converting a baseband signal and a radio frequency signal and processing the radio frequency signal. The antenna is mainly used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are mainly used for receiving data input by a user and outputting data to the user.
When the terminal device is started, the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program. When data is required to be transmitted wirelessly, the processor carries out baseband processing on the data to be transmitted and then outputs a baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit carries out radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and then transmits the radio frequency signal outwards in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the terminal, the radio frequency circuit receives a radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that for ease of illustration, fig. 13 shows only one memory and processor. In an actual terminal, there may be multiple processors and memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device, etc., and embodiments of the present application are not limited in this regard.
As an alternative implementation manner, the processor may include a baseband processor, which is mainly used to process the communication protocol and the communication data, and a central processor, which is mainly used to control the whole terminal, execute a software program, and process the data of the software program. The processor in fig. 13 integrates the functions of a baseband processor and a central processing unit, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the baseband processor and the central processing unit may be separate processors, interconnected by bus technology, etc. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal device may include multiple baseband processors to accommodate different network formats, and that the terminal device may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capabilities, and that the various components of the terminal device may be connected by various buses. The baseband processor may also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip. The central processing unit may also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip. The function of processing the communication protocol and the communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, which is executed by the processor to realize the baseband processing function.
In one example, the antenna and the control circuit having the transceiving function may be regarded as the transceiving module 601 of the terminal device 600, and the processor having the processing function may be regarded as the processing module 602 of the terminal device 600. As shown in fig. 13, the terminal device 600 includes a transceiver module 601 and a processing module 602. The transceiver module 601 may also be referred to as a transceiver, transceiver device, etc. Alternatively, the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver module 601 may be regarded as a receiving module, and the device for implementing the transmitting function in the transceiver module 601 may be regarded as a transmitting module, that is, the transceiver module 601 includes a receiving module and a transmitting module, where the receiving module may be also referred to as a receiver, a receiving circuit, and the transmitting module may be referred to as a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a millimeter wave radar communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 14, the millimeter-wave radar communication system 1400 according to the present embodiment may include: a terminal device 1401 and a network device 1402. The terminal devices 1401 may be plural, and each terminal device 1401 includes at least one millimeter wave radar. The terminal device 1401 may adopt the structure of the embodiment of the apparatus shown in fig. 10 or fig. 12 or fig. 13, which correspondingly may execute the technical scheme related to the terminal device in any of the above method embodiments, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and are not repeated herein. The network device 1402 may adopt the structure of the embodiment of the apparatus shown in fig. 9 or fig. 12, which correspondingly may execute any of the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and technical effects of the technical solution related to the network device in the central implementation manner are similar, and are not repeated herein.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the modules is schematic, which is merely a logic function division, and other division manners may be implemented in actual implementation. The functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules.
The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.

Claims (20)

1. A millimeter wave radar communication method, comprising:
the network equipment determines control parameters respectively corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal equipment, wherein the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical, and N, S is a positive integer;
the network equipment respectively sends first information to the N terminal equipment, wherein each first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radars on the terminal equipment;
the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, and chirp idle time;
the network device determines control parameters respectively corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices, and the control parameters comprise:
the network equipment determines control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively according to the priority of the control parameters;
the priority of the operating frequency band, the priority of the chirp time offset, and the priority of the time slot are all higher than the priority of the chirp parameters including the initial phase of the chirp, the chirp slope, the chirp start frequency, and the chirp idle time.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the network device determines the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars on the N terminal devices, the method further comprises:
the network equipment receives second information sent by the N terminal equipment respectively, wherein each piece of second information comprises control capability information of millimeter wave radar on the terminal equipment, and the control capability information is used for indicating control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the control capability information comprises: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
4. A method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the network device determining control parameters respectively corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars on the N terminal devices comprises:
and the network equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars according to the control capability information corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively and the priority of the control parameters.
5. A millimeter wave radar communication method, characterized in that it is applied to a first terminal device, where the first terminal device includes S first millimeter wave radars, and S is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the method comprises the following steps:
the first terminal equipment determines that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars; the N second millimeter wave radars are arranged on M second terminal devices, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
the first terminal equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively;
the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars;
the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, and chirp idle time;
The first terminal device determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively, including:
the first terminal equipment determines the first interference number corresponding to each first millimeter wave radar according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively, wherein the first interference number is used for indicating the number of second millimeter wave radars interfering with the first millimeter wave radars;
the first terminal equipment receives second broadcast information sent by the M second terminal equipment, wherein the second broadcast information comprises a second interference number corresponding to a second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal equipment, and the second interference number is used for indicating the number of other millimeter wave radars interfering with the second millimeter wave radars;
the first terminal equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the first interference number corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively, the second interference number corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein before determining that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the method further comprises:
the first terminal device receives first broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices respectively, and each piece of first broadcast information comprises: current control parameters of the second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the determining, by the first terminal device, the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars according to the first number of interferences corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars, the second number of interferences corresponding to the N second millimeter-wave radars, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter-wave radars, respectively, includes:
if the number of the first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the number of the second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the first terminal device sends a third broadcast message and receives the third broadcast message sent by the M second terminal devices, where the third broadcast message is used to instruct the terminal device sending the third broadcast message to adjust control parameters of the millimeter wave radars, and the third broadcast message includes a timestamp;
The first terminal equipment determines the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively according to the time stamp of each third broadcast message, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars respectively and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the determining, by the first terminal device, the configuration parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the time stamp of each third broadcast message, the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, includes:
if the timestamp of the third broadcast message sent by the first terminal device is earliest, the first terminal device adjusts current control parameters of K first millimeter wave radars in the S first millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determines the adjusted control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, wherein K is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and K is smaller than or equal to S.
9. The method of claim 5, wherein the determining, by the first terminal device, the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars according to the first number of interferences corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars, the second number of interferences corresponding to the N second millimeter-wave radars, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter-wave radars, respectively, includes:
if the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is not completely equal to the number of second interference corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and the number of first interference corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars includes the maximum value of the number of first interference and the number of second interference, the first terminal device adjusts the current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars corresponding to the maximum value of the first interference according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determines the current control parameters of the adjusted control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars.
10. A network device, comprising:
the processing module is used for determining control parameters corresponding to S millimeter wave radars on N terminal devices respectively, wherein the control parameters of the S millimeter wave radars are not identical, and N, S is a positive integer;
the receiving and transmitting module is used for respectively transmitting first information to the N terminal devices, and each piece of first information comprises control parameters of millimeter wave radars on the terminal devices;
the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, and chirp idle time;
the processing module is specifically configured to determine control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars respectively according to priorities of the control parameters;
the priority of the control parameter includes:
the priority of the operating frequency band, the priority of the chirp time offset, and the priority of the time slot are all higher than the priority of the chirp parameters including the initial phase of the chirp, the chirp slope, the chirp start frequency, and the chirp idle time.
11. The network device of claim 10, wherein the transceiver module is further configured to receive second information sent by the N terminal devices, respectively, each of the second information including control capability information of a millimeter wave radar on the terminal device, where the control capability information is used to indicate control parameters supported by the millimeter wave radar.
12. The network device of claim 11, wherein the control capability information comprises: one or a combination of available frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp initial phase, chirp slope, chirp starting frequency and chirp idle time.
13. The network device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars according to the control capability information corresponding to the S millimeter wave radars and the priority of the control parameters.
14. A first terminal device, characterized in that the first terminal device includes S first millimeter wave radars, S being an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first terminal device further comprising:
the processing module is used for determining that interference exists between the S first millimeter wave radars and the N second millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars; the N second millimeter wave radars are arranged on M second terminal devices, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
Determining the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars respectively;
the control parameters respectively corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars are not identical to the control parameters respectively corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars;
the control parameters include: one or a combination of operating frequency band, chirp time, maximum measured distance, duty cycle of transmitted signal, chirp time offset, time slot, chirp initiation phase, chirp slope, chirp initiation frequency, and chirp idle time;
the processing module is specifically configured to determine, according to current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars respectively and current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter-wave radars respectively, a first interference number corresponding to each first millimeter-wave radar respectively, where the first interference number is used to indicate the number of second millimeter-wave radars interfering with the first millimeter-wave radars;
the receiving and transmitting module is further configured to receive second broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices, where the second broadcast information includes a second interference number corresponding to a second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device, where the second interference number is used to indicate the number of other millimeter wave radars interfering with the second millimeter wave radar;
The processing module is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the first interference numbers corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, the second interference numbers corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
15. The first terminal device of claim 14, wherein the first terminal device further comprises: a transceiver module;
the transceiver module is configured to receive first broadcast information sent by the M second terminal devices, where each first broadcast information includes: current control parameters of the second millimeter wave radar on the second terminal device.
16. The first terminal device of claim 14, wherein if the number of first interferences corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars is equal to the number of second interferences corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, the transceiver module is further configured to send a third broadcast message and receive a third broadcast message sent by the M second terminal devices, where the third broadcast message is used to instruct the terminal device sending the third broadcast message to adjust control parameters of the millimeter wave radars, and the third broadcast message includes a timestamp;
The processing module is specifically configured to determine the control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars according to the time stamp of each third broadcast message, the current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars.
17. The first terminal device of claim 16, wherein if the timestamp of the third broadcast message sent by the first terminal device is earliest, the processing module is specifically configured to adjust current control parameters of K first millimeter wave radars in the S first millimeter wave radars according to current control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars and current control parameters corresponding to the N second millimeter wave radars, and determine adjusted control parameters corresponding to the S first millimeter wave radars, where K is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and K is less than or equal to S.
18. The first terminal device of claim 14, wherein if the number of first interferences corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars is not exactly equal to the number of second interferences corresponding to the N second millimeter-wave radars, and the number of first interferences corresponding to the S first millimeter-wave radars includes a maximum value of the number of first interferences and the number of second interferences,
The processing module is specifically configured to adjust the current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars corresponding to the maximum value of the first interference number according to the current control parameters of the S first millimeter wave radars and the current control parameters of the N second millimeter wave radars, and determine the adjusted current control parameters of the first millimeter wave radars.
19. A communication device, comprising: memory, processor, and computer program instructions;
the memory stores the computer program instructions;
the processor executes the computer program instructions to perform the millimeter wave radar communication method of any one of claims 1 to 4, or 5 to 9.
20. A computer-readable storage medium, comprising: a program;
the program, when executed by a processor, to perform the millimeter wave radar communication method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, or any one of claims 5 to 9.
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