CN113536385A - Data right exercise method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Data right exercise method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113536385A CN113536385A CN202111086682.9A CN202111086682A CN113536385A CN 113536385 A CN113536385 A CN 113536385A CN 202111086682 A CN202111086682 A CN 202111086682A CN 113536385 A CN113536385 A CN 113536385A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/602—Providing cryptographic facilities or services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/604—Tools and structures for managing or administering access control systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
Abstract
The application discloses a data interest exercising method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which belong to the technical field of data security, wherein the data interest exercising method comprises the following steps: sending the use application information of the data rights to the bottom chain of the block chain so that the bottom chain of the block chain performs consensus and evidence saving on the use application information and generates an in-chain notification of the use application information; and receiving an authorization result, and exercising the data rights and interests according to the authorization result, wherein the authorization result is information generated by the data rights and interests owner according to the incoming chain notification, and the authorization result is subjected to consensus and evidence-saving by the bottom chain of the block chain. The method guarantees the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of a consensus mechanism, realizes the decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and ensures that the exercise of the data rights and interests is not infringed, infringed and unauthorized.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of data security, and particularly relates to a data right exercise method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
Data rights refer to rights and obligations that the subject has on the data information, such as: the data holder has ownership right to own data, the data user has right to use or forward authorized data, and the subject can be called as a data right holder.
With the more and more data mastered by each organization department, the more and more data range is required, and the exercise and the good data rights and interests protection become very urgent requirements of users on the basis of controllable risk and clear authority and liabilities.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a data right use method, a data right use device, electronic equipment and a storage medium so as to solve the problem that the prior art is difficult to use and protect the data right.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method for exercising a data right, which may include:
sending the use application information of the data rights to the bottom chain of the block chain so that the bottom chain of the block chain performs consensus and evidence saving on the use application information and generates an in-chain notification of the use application information;
and receiving an authorization result, and exercising the use right of the data rights according to the authorization result, wherein the authorization result is information generated by the data rights owner according to the chain-entering notification, and the authorization result is subjected to common identification and evidence-saving by the bottom chain of the block chain.
Further, before sending the application information of the data right to the bottom chain of the blockchain, the method may further include:
and generating the use application information of the data rights according to the basic information, the associated data material, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene.
Further, the usage application information includes exercise application information;
the usage application information for generating the data rights according to the basic information, the associated data material, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene may include at least one of:
and generating exercise application information of the data rights and interests according to the basic information, the associated data materials, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method of data rights exercise, which may include:
receiving the use application information of the data rights sent by the data rights user;
performing consensus and evidence-saving on the application information, and generating an in-chain notification of the application information;
broadcasting the in-link notification to enable the data rights and interests owner to generate an authorization result according to the use application information;
receiving an authorization result sent by a data rights owner;
and carrying out consensus and evidence-saving on the authorization result, and sending the authorization result to the data rights and interests owner.
Further, the performing of the consensus deposit certificate on the use application information may include:
enabling the coalition members of the bottom chain of the block chain to take charge of endorsement of the result of the audit of the application information, and obtaining a consensus result;
and enabling the coalition members to record the consensus result.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method of data rights exercise, which may include:
receiving an incoming chain notification sent by a block chain bottom chain, wherein the incoming chain notification is generated by the block chain bottom chain according to the use application information of the data rights;
performing authorization operation according to the incoming chain notification to generate an authorization result;
and sending an authorization result to the bottom chain of the block chain so that the bottom chain of the block chain performs consensus and credit check and sends the consensus and credit check to a data interest user.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method for using a data right, which is applied to a blockchain system, the blockchain system including: a data interest user, a data interest owner and a block chain bottom chain; the method can comprise the following steps:
the data interest user is used for sending application information of the data interest to the block chain bottom chain;
the block chain bottom chain is used for carrying out consensus and storage certification on the application information; the block chain bottom chain is used for generating an in-chain notification according to the use application information and broadcasting the in-chain notification;
the data interest owner is used for receiving the incoming chain notification, and carrying out authorization according to the incoming chain notification to generate an authorization result; the data rights and interests owner is also used for sending an authorization result to the bottom chain of the block chain;
the block chain bottom chain is used for carrying out consensus and evidence-saving on the authorization result and sending the authorization result to the data interest user;
the data rights and interests user is also used for exercising the data rights and interests according to the authorization result.
According to a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a data rights exercise apparatus, which may include:
the first sending module is used for sending the use application information of the data rights to the block chain bottom chain so that the block chain bottom chain performs consensus deposit on the use application information and generates an incoming chain notification of the use application information;
and the first receiving module is used for receiving the authorization result and exercising the use right of the data right according to the authorization result, the authorization result is information generated by the data right owner according to the chain entering notification, and the authorization result is subjected to consensus and evidence saving by the bottom chain of the block chain.
According to a sixth aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a data rights exercise apparatus, which may include:
the second receiving module is used for receiving the use application information of the data rights sent by the data rights user;
the consensus deposit module is used for carrying out consensus deposit on the application information and generating an in-chain notification of the application information;
the broadcast module is used for broadcasting the link-in notification so that the data rights and interests owner generates an authorization result according to the use application information;
the second receiving module is also used for receiving an authorization result sent by the data rights and interests owner;
the common identification and evidence storage module is also used for carrying out common identification and evidence storage on the authorization result;
and the second sending module is used for sending the authorization result to the data right owner.
According to a seventh aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a data rights exercise apparatus, which may include:
the third receiving module is used for receiving an incoming chain notification sent by the block chain bottom chain, wherein the incoming chain notification is generated by the block chain bottom chain according to the use application information of the data rights and interests;
the authorization module is used for carrying out authorization operation according to the incoming chain notification and generating an authorization result;
and the third sending module is used for sending the authorization result to the block chain bottom chain so as to enable the block chain bottom chain to perform consensus deposit and send the consensus deposit to the data interest user.
According to an eighth aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided an electronic apparatus, which may include:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the data rights exercise method as shown in any embodiment of the first aspect.
According to a ninth aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a storage medium, wherein instructions of the storage medium, when executed by a processor of an information processing apparatus or a server, cause the information processing apparatus or the server to implement a data right exercise method as shown in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
The technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
the method of the embodiment of the application transmits the use application information of the data rights to the bottom chain of the block chain, so that the bottom chain of the block chain performs consensus verification on the use application information, receives the authorization result and exercises the data rights according to the authorization result. The method guarantees the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of a consensus mechanism, realizes the decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and ensures that the exercise of the data rights and interests is not infringed, infringed and unauthorized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method for exercising a data right in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a method for exercising a data right in another exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for exercising a data right in yet another exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a method for exercising a data right in yet another exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of data interaction in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a system architecture in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a data rights exercise device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for exercising data rights in another exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a data rights exercise device according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present application.
In the drawings, a schematic diagram of a layer structure according to an embodiment of the application is shown. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated and possibly omitted for clarity. The shapes of various regions, layers, and relative sizes and positional relationships therebetween shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, and deviations may occur in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and a person skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions, as actually required.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is noted that the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The existing data right exercise mode is realized by technologies such as data exchange, interface service, data ferry and the like, and when a data right person needs to use or maintain data rights in the operation process of various services, the current mainstream technical scheme is mainly realized by a centralized mode: building a big data center system platform; the data rights and interests owner gives own data to the big data platform, the big data platform uniformly publishes the data to the outside by the big data center, and the data is opened to the outside to invoke and use the service; when an organization needs to use the data collected by the big data center, the organization needs to provide a data directory to be used first, and then the big data center provides calling service; the large data center manages the authorization and authentication of the data right exercise process. The data is applied and used in a point-to-point mode, and due to the fact that no mechanism is used for guaranteeing the right and interest of the data to exercise, resource sharing is prone to be disordered, management is difficult, safety is low, risks are not controllable, and the like, infringement and unauthorized behaviors can be caused. Therefore, the application provides a data right exercise method, a data right exercise device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
The method for exercising the data rights provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
As shown in fig. 1, in a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method for exercising a data right, which may include:
s110: sending the use application information of the data rights to the bottom chain of the block chain so that the bottom chain of the block chain performs consensus and evidence saving on the use application information and generates an in-chain notification of the use application information;
s120: and receiving an authorization result, and exercising the data rights and interests according to the authorization result, wherein the authorization result is information generated by the data rights and interests owner according to the incoming chain notification, and the authorization result is subjected to consensus and evidence-saving by the bottom chain of the block chain.
The method ensures the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of the consensus mechanism, realizes the decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and ensures that the exercise of the data rights and interests is not infringed, infringed and unauthorized.
In this embodiment, the applying for the information data may include: identity card, residence permit, marriage information, business license, academic certificate, teacher's qualifications, etc. The co-recognition and storage of the application information by the blockchain bottom chain is that members of the blockchain alliance collectively perform co-recognition on the transaction result, when the transaction results of member nodes within a certain range are consistent, the transaction result is considered to be effective, and the transaction result is booked in an account book. Before receiving the authorization result, the authentication is completed through the intelligent contract, and the data right exercise certificate is obtained after the authentication is passed. And then the data rights and interests owner signs the data, encrypts the signature and the original data through a public key, commonly identifies and stores the certificate through a block chain bottom chain, decrypts the signature by using a private key and verifies the signature, compares the verified data with the original data, and ensures that the data is not tampered in the transmission process.
The data rights types applied by the data user include: data retrieval, data verification, data calculation, data query, data sinking, and the like. Wherein the data retrieval instruction retrieves full data/partial data; the data check means obtaining a judgment result according to certain check logic; 3. the data calculation means obtaining a calculation result according to a calculation formula; data query refers to obtaining a query result under a certain condition; data sinking refers to that the data supervision right can be distributed to other coalition members, and the coalition members obtaining the supervision right can authorize other data right users to have the right of 'data retrieval, data verification, data calculation and data query' for the data of the data right owner. The data sinking application information is not associated with a specific scene.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, before sending the usage application information of the data interest to the blockchain bottom chain, the method may further include:
and generating the use application information of the data rights according to the basic information, the associated data material, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene.
In this embodiment, the security algorithm and the key type are data security algorithms and key types used by the data user when making an agreement with the ownership party for the exercise of the data right. Authorized parties need to implement relevant algorithms and provide corresponding keys as required, and strictly follow relevant agreed contents during use. The data rights management end provides corresponding capability characteristics to help realize the expansion and access of the security algorithm.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, using the application information comprises exercising the application information;
the usage application information for generating the data rights according to the basic information, the associated data material, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene may include at least one of:
and generating exercise application information of the data rights and interests according to the basic information, the associated data materials, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene.
In a second aspect of embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, there is provided a method of data rights exercise, which may include:
s210: receiving the use application information of the data rights sent by the data rights user;
s220: performing consensus and evidence-saving on the application information, and generating an in-chain notification of the application information;
s230: broadcasting the in-link notification to enable the data rights and interests owner to generate an authorization result according to the use application information;
s240: receiving an authorization result sent by a data rights owner;
s250: and carrying out consensus and evidence-saving on the authorization result, and sending the authorization result to the data rights and interests owner.
The method ensures the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of the consensus mechanism, realizes the decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and ensures that the exercise of the data rights and interests is not infringed, infringed and unauthorized.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the performing consensus verification on the usage application information may include:
enabling the coalition members of the bottom chain of the block chain to take charge of endorsement of the result of the audit of the application information, and obtaining a consensus result;
and enabling the coalition members to record the consensus result.
In a third aspect of embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, there is provided a method for exercising a data right, the method may include:
s310: receiving an incoming chain notification sent by a block chain bottom chain, wherein the incoming chain notification is generated by the block chain bottom chain according to the use application information of the data rights;
s320: performing authorization operation according to the incoming chain notification to generate an authorization result;
s330: and sending an authorization result to the bottom chain of the block chain so that the bottom chain of the block chain performs consensus and credit check and sends the consensus and credit check to a data interest user.
The method ensures the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of the consensus mechanism, realizes the decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and ensures that the exercise of the data rights and interests is not infringed, infringed and unauthorized.
As shown in fig. 4, in a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method for using a data right, which is applied to a blockchain system, the blockchain system including: a data interest user, a data interest owner and a block chain bottom chain; the method can comprise the following steps:
s410: the data interest user is used for sending application information of the data interest to the block chain bottom chain;
s420: the block chain bottom chain is used for carrying out consensus and storage certification on the application information; the block chain bottom chain is used for generating an in-chain notification according to the use application information and broadcasting the in-chain notification;
s430: the data interest owner is used for receiving the incoming chain notification, and carrying out authorization according to the incoming chain notification to generate an authorization result; the data rights and interests owner is also used for sending an authorization result to the bottom chain of the block chain;
s440: the block chain bottom chain is used for carrying out consensus and evidence-saving on the authorization result and sending the authorization result to the data interest user;
s450: the data rights and interests user is also used for exercising the data rights and interests according to the authorization result.
The method ensures the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of the consensus mechanism, realizes the decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and ensures that the exercise of the data rights and interests is not infringed, infringed and unauthorized.
In the system of this embodiment, the data interest user and the data interest owner may take charge of receiving, processing and sending data through the blockchain data interest consensus manager, as shown in fig. 5, the blockchain bottom chain includes: service scene intelligent contracts, data interest management and control intelligent contracts (data authorization intelligent contracts) and supervision intelligent contracts. The block chain data rights consensus management terminal comprises: data use right application, data use right authorization and right supervision process supervision. The authorization and authentication of the data rights are completed through the rights management and control intelligent contract and the block chain consensus mechanism, and meanwhile, the data rights range of the data user is guaranteed. The data rights can be applied to more business scenarios by extending intelligent other intelligent contracts. The data right using party needs to initiate application to obtain the right of use of the data, and the right data owner can start to exercise the data right after authorization.
The data interest use range comprises data use scenes and usable data dictionary items.
The data owner may agree with the authorized party when performing the authorization on the data security algorithms and key types used in exercising the authorization. Authorized parties need to implement relevant algorithms and provide corresponding keys as required, and strictly follow relevant agreed contents during use. The data rights management end provides corresponding capability characteristics to help realize the expansion and access of the security algorithm.
The system interaction diagram of the method of the embodiment is shown in fig. 6, and exemplarily, the blockchain data rights consensus manager receives application information submitted by the data rights user, where the application information includes scene basic information (scene code, scene name), a data material list associated in a scene (which materials are associated in a scene, which can be searched for, and then related materials are selected, i.e., the scene material association is initiated), and a security algorithm and a key type when the data rights are exercised.
The block chain data interest consensus management terminal submits the application information to a block chain bottom chain;
the block chain bottom chain carries out consensus and verification on the application information, and a block chain data interest consensus management end broadcasts a material list to be used for the chain entering notification of a new scene;
the data rights and interests owner receives the new scene in-chain notification, authorizes the application of the data material used in the new scene, and can specify whether the basic information of the material data can be used or partially used during the use and the driving of the data during the authorization; whether the data exercise needs to satisfy a certain condition. Submitting the authorization result to the blockchain environment,
the block chain bottom chain performs common identification and storage on the authorization result and sends the authorization result;
and the data right using party receives the authorization result, if the authorization is passed, the data right using party has the right of use, and if the authorization result is passed, the data right exercising can be started, and if the authorization result is not passed, a new process can be started.
The exercise and the guarantee of the data rights among all organizations or departments are completed under the decentralized condition through the block chain technology, the data sharing, intercommunication, mutual recognition and mutual use are well made, and the problems that related rules are opaque, risks are high, safety is low, data sources cannot be endorsed and the like in a centralized data platform are solved.
Data authorization is completed through a block chain intelligent contract, diffusion and recovery of owned data by a data interest owner and data interest use range and limitation of a data interest user can be guaranteed, and the data can be used for certain service scenes.
The data authentication is completed through a block chain consensus mechanism, and the traceability of the block chain is used for ensuring that rights and interests (ownership, use right, transmission right and the like) of the alliance members are not infringed in the data use process, so that the rights are not lost, infringed and unauthorized.
When one-to-one data equity or responsibility disputes occur, the consensus result information of the coalition members in the block link environment can be used as a legal basis for clearing disputes, and whether the unauthorized behavior is a data owner or a data user is determined. The data owner override is mainly to limit the data rights and interests use, and the data user override is mainly the behavior of rights abuse such as over-range override or spreading (forwarding) the data content without obtaining the owner's license.
The method ensures that the rights and interests data can be legally and orderly transmitted and discovered, the data rights and interests exercising process can be orderly carried out, and the data rights and interests disputes can be effectively prevented.
It should be noted that, in the data right exercise method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution subject may be the data right exercise device, or a control module in the data right exercise device for executing the data right exercise method. The embodiment of the present application takes the method for executing data right exercise by the data right exercise device as an example, and describes the device for executing data right exercise provided by the embodiment of the present application.
In a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, there is provided a data rights exercise apparatus, which may include:
a first sending module 710, configured to send the use application information of the data interest to the blockchain bottom chain, so that the blockchain bottom chain performs consensus and verification on the use application information, and generates an incoming chain notification of the use application information;
the first receiving module 720 is configured to receive the authorization result, and exercise the right of use of the data right according to the authorization result, where the authorization result is information generated by the data right owner according to the incoming chain notification, and the authorization result is subjected to consensus and evidence saving by the blockchain bottom chain.
The device of the embodiment guarantees the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of the consensus mechanism, achieves decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and enables the exercise of the data rights and interests to be free of rights, infringement and rights violation.
In a sixth aspect of embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, there is provided a data rights management apparatus, which may include:
a second receiving module 810, configured to receive application information of the data rights sent by the data rights user;
a consensus deposit module 820, configured to perform consensus deposit on the application information and generate an in-chain notification of the application information;
a broadcasting module 830, configured to broadcast the in-link notification, so that the data rights-of-interest owner generates an authorization result according to the application information;
the second receiving module is also used for receiving an authorization result sent by the data rights and interests owner;
the common identification and evidence storage module is also used for carrying out common identification and evidence storage on the authorization result;
a second sending module 840, configured to send the authorization result to the data rights holder.
The device of the embodiment guarantees the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of the consensus mechanism, achieves decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and enables the exercise of the data rights and interests to be free of rights, infringement and rights violation.
As shown in fig. 9, in a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a data right exercise apparatus, which may include:
a third receiving module 910, configured to receive an incoming chain notification sent by a block chain bottom chain, where the incoming chain notification is generated by the block chain bottom chain according to the application information of the data interest;
an authorization module 920, configured to perform an authorization operation according to the link entry notification, and generate an authorization result;
a third sending module 930, configured to send the authorization result to the bottom chain of the blockchain, so that the bottom chain of the blockchain performs consensus and credit check and sends the result to the data interest user.
The device of the embodiment guarantees the data rights and interests of the alliance members through the block chain, completes the exercise of the data rights and interests under the authentication of the consensus mechanism, achieves decentralization of the exercise of the data rights and interests, and enables the exercise of the data rights and interests to be free of rights, infringement and rights violation.
The data right exercising device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The data right exercise device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The data right exercise device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of fig. 1 to 5, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, an electronic device 1000 is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 1001, a memory 1002, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 1002 and executable on the processor 1001, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 1001 to implement each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the data right exercise method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, it is not described here again.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 1100 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1101, a network module 1102, an audio output unit 1103, an input unit 1104, a sensor 1105, a display unit 1106, a user input unit 1107, an interface unit 1108, a memory 1109, a processor 1110, and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 1100 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 11 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is not repeated here.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 1104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042, and the Graphics processor 11041 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 1106 may include a display panel 11061, and the display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 1107 includes a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072. A touch panel 11071, also called a touch screen. The touch panel 11071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. The memory 1109 may be used for storing software programs and various data including, but not limited to, application programs and an operating system. Processor 1110 may integrate an application processor that handles primarily operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc. and a modem processor that handles primarily wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1110.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the data right exercise method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A method for exercising a data right, comprising:
sending use application information of data rights to a block chain bottom chain so that the block chain bottom chain performs consensus and evidence-saving on the use application information and generates an incoming chain notification of the use application information;
and receiving an authorization result, and exercising the use right of the data right according to the authorization result, wherein the authorization result is information generated by a data right owner according to the incoming chain notification, and the authorization result is subjected to consensus and evidence saving by the block chain bottom chain.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to the sending of the application for use information of the data right to the bottom chain of the blockchain, the method further comprises:
and generating the use application information of the data rights according to the basic information, the associated data material, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the usage application information includes exercise application information;
the usage application information for generating the data rights according to the basic information, the associated data material, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene comprises at least one of the following:
and generating exercise application information of the data rights according to the basic information, the associated data material, the security algorithm and the key type of the scene.
4. A method for exercising a data right, comprising:
receiving the use application information of the data rights sent by the data rights user;
performing consensus and evidence saving on the application information, and generating an in-chain notification of the application information;
broadcasting the in-link notification to enable a data rights owner to generate an authorization result according to the use application information;
receiving an authorization result sent by the data rights owner;
and carrying out consensus and evidence saving on the authorization result, and sending the authorization result to the data rights and interests owner.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the consensus deposit of the usage application information comprises:
enabling the coalition members of the bottom chain of the block chain to take charge of endorsement on the result of the audit of the application information to obtain a consensus result;
and enabling the coalition members to record the consensus result.
6. A method for exercising a data right, comprising:
receiving an incoming chain notification sent by a block chain bottom chain, wherein the incoming chain notification is generated by the block chain bottom chain according to the use application information of the data rights;
performing authorization operation according to the incoming chain notification to generate an authorization result;
and sending the authorization result to the block chain bottom chain so as to enable the block chain bottom chain to perform consensus deposit certificate and send the result to a data interest user.
7. A method for using data rights, which is applied to a blockchain system, the blockchain system comprising: a data interest user, a data interest owner and a block chain bottom chain; the method comprises the following steps:
the data right using party is used for sending the application information of the data right to the block chain bottom chain;
the block chain bottom chain is used for carrying out consensus and evidence-saving on the use application information; the block chain bottom chain is used for generating an incoming chain notification according to the application information and broadcasting the incoming chain notification;
the data right and interest owner is used for receiving the chain entering notification, authorizing according to the chain entering notification and generating an authorization result; the data rights and interests owner is also used for sending the authorization result to the block chain bottom chain;
the block chain bottom chain is used for carrying out consensus and evidence saving on the authorization result and sending the authorization result to the data rights and interests user;
the data rights and interests user is also used for exercising the data rights and interests according to the authorization result.
8. A data rights exercise device, comprising:
the first sending module is used for sending the use application information of the data rights to the blockchain bottom chain so that the blockchain bottom chain performs consensus deposit on the use application information and generates an incoming chain notification of the use application information;
and the first receiving module is used for receiving an authorization result and exercising the use right of the data rights according to the authorization result, the authorization result is information generated by a data rights owner according to the incoming chain notification, and the authorization result is subjected to common identification and storage by the block chain bottom chain.
9. A data rights exercise device, comprising:
the second receiving module is used for receiving the use application information of the data rights sent by the data rights user;
the common identification and evidence storage module is used for carrying out common identification and evidence storage on the use application information and generating an incoming chain notification of the use application information;
the broadcasting module is used for broadcasting the link-in notice so as to enable the data rights and interests owner to generate an authorization result according to the use application information;
the second receiving module is further used for receiving an authorization result sent by the data rights and interests owner;
the common identification and evidence storage module is also used for carrying out common identification and evidence storage on the authorization result;
and the second sending module is used for sending the authorization result to the data right owner.
10. A data rights exercise device, comprising:
a third receiving module, configured to receive an incoming chain notification sent by a block chain bottom chain, where the incoming chain notification is generated by the block chain bottom chain according to the application information of the data interest;
the authorization module is used for carrying out authorization operation according to the incoming chain notification and generating an authorization result;
and the third sending module is used for sending the authorization result to the block chain bottom chain so as to enable the block chain bottom chain to perform consensus deposit certificate and send the consensus deposit certificate to a data interest user.
11. An electronic device, comprising: comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the data rights exercise method of any of claims 1-7.
12. A readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which program or instructions, when executed by a processor, carry out the steps of the data rights exercise method according to any one of claims 1-7.
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Application publication date: 20211022 |