CN113534986A - Low-power consumption control module for Bluetooth mouse - Google Patents

Low-power consumption control module for Bluetooth mouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113534986A
CN113534986A CN202110937784.0A CN202110937784A CN113534986A CN 113534986 A CN113534986 A CN 113534986A CN 202110937784 A CN202110937784 A CN 202110937784A CN 113534986 A CN113534986 A CN 113534986A
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China
Prior art keywords
sensor
mouse
power consumption
gravity acceleration
module
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Pending
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CN202110937784.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿昌
于涛
张�杰
范荔锋
张婷
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Hefei Huanxin Microelectronics Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Huanxin Microelectronics Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110937784.0A priority Critical patent/CN113534986A/en
Publication of CN113534986A publication Critical patent/CN113534986A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423—Input/output

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-power consumption control module for a Bluetooth mouse, which comprises a main control MCU module, a crystal oscillator module, an optical position movement sensor and a power supply module, wherein the crystal oscillator module, the optical position movement sensor and the power supply module are in communication connection with the main control MCU module; and the power supply module is respectively connected with the light level movement sensor and the gravity acceleration sensor to supply power to the light level movement sensor and the gravity acceleration sensor. Aiming at the detection of the sliding motion of the wireless mouse in the low power consumption mode, the invention adds an MEMS gravity acceleration sensor in the prior art, replaces the sliding motion detected by the optical displacement sensor in the mouse sleep mode with the sliding motion detected by the gravity acceleration sensor in the low power consumption mode by utilizing the characteristic of low power consumption of the gravity acceleration sensor, and closes the optical displacement sensor with higher power consumption at the same time, thereby achieving the purposes of realizing the detection of the sliding motion of the mouse, greatly reducing the sleep power consumption and saving the electric quantity and leading the wireless mouse to have longer battery life.

Description

Low-power consumption control module for Bluetooth mouse
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mouse control, in particular to a low-power-consumption control module for a Bluetooth mouse.
Background
A mouse is a commonly used computer input device. A conventional wired mouse communicates with a computer through a mouse cord and acquires operating power through the mouse cord. The wireless mouse cancels a mouse wire, uses a battery for power supply, and communicates with a computer in a wireless radio frequency mode, thereby providing great convenience for carrying and using for users and being more and more popular with the users.
When the wireless mouse works, the functions of wireless communication, displacement detection and the like all need to consume the electric quantity of the battery. Therefore, the requirement for low power consumption is relatively high, and especially when the mouse is left dormant for a long time, the wireless mouse needs to maintain wireless connection with the computer and can detect the sliding mouse operation of the user in real time. The wireless mouse comprises a main control MCU, a wireless communication module, an optical displacement sensor module, a roller, a key, a battery and the like. The basic block diagram is shown in 1, wherein a main control MCU and a wireless communication module are used for controlling the operation and the action detection of the whole machine and communicating with an upper computer; the optical displacement sensor and the LED lamp are modules for detecting the sliding of the mouse; the roller is a module for identifying rolling action; the key is a module for identifying key operation of a user.
At present, a wireless mouse (for example, a bluetooth mouse) on the market is kept still for a period of time in a non-operation state, and the mouse needs to enter a low-power-consumption sleep state to save the electric quantity of a battery.
As shown in fig. 2, the displacement sensor is composed of three main components, including a sensor body, a light emitting diode, and an optical lens. The sensor body is a controller with independent operation capability, and can control the light emitting diodes to emit light, identify reflected images and calculate displacement. The light emitting diode emits identification light (e.g., red light, infrared light, blue light, etc.). The lens is a device which is matched with the sensor body and the light emitting diode and provides a light path transmitting channel and a light path receiving channel.
As shown in fig. 3, the middle arrow indicates that the optical displacement sensor of the displacement sensor assembly needs to light an LED lamp (e.g., an infrared lamp, a red lamp, a blue lamp, etc.) to perform a detection, the lens emitting unit emits identification light to an operating surface (e.g., a desktop, a mouse pad) at the bottom of the mouse, the lens receiving unit transmits the light back to the optical displacement sensor after the light is reflected by the operating surface, and the sensor receives the reflected light image, compares the reflected light image with the last received image, and identifies the sliding change of the mouse by comparing the change of the previous image and the next image.
As shown in fig. 4, the low power consumption and the sliding wake-up process of the conventional wireless mouse are as follows:
if the mouse slides, the sensor wakes up the main control MCU, the main control MCU acquires displacement data of the displacement sensor and uploads the displacement data to the upper computer in a wireless communication mode, and sliding trigger detection in a standing and sleeping state is realized. Every detection of the displacement sensor needs to turn on the LED lamp, perform image comparison and then perform displacement judgment, and the link involved in the whole process needs high consumption and higher current compared with other types of displacement sensors. For example, a typical optical displacement sensor has an average current of 30uA or more at an intermittent detection frequency of 32Hz, an average current of 15uA or more at an intermittent detection frequency of 7Hz, and an average current of the entire sensor. The wireless mouse can be used for detecting the movement in the dormant state instead of using a gravity acceleration sensor, and lower power consumption can be realized.
The gravity acceleration sensor of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology can identify the motion of an object in X, Y and Z three-dimensional directions, has the advantages of extremely low power consumption, high sensitivity, small volume, flexible and convenient operation, low cost and the like, and is a sensor commonly used when electronic equipment detects the motion state of the object. Particularly, in terms of low power consumption, when a typical gravity acceleration sensor enters a low power consumption detection mode, the average current of the whole sensor is only 6 uA-7 uA at an intermittent detection frequency of 32Hz, and the average current of the whole sensor is only 1.7-2 uA at an intermittent detection frequency of 7 Hz. The reduction of the power consumption is very obvious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a low-power-consumption control module for a Bluetooth mouse, which aims at the low-power-consumption application of a wireless mouse, detects the sliding trigger in a static dormant low-power-consumption mode by a gravity acceleration sensor of an MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) process with lower power consumption, and replaces the traditional optical displacement sensor so as to achieve the aim of saving current consumption.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a low-power consumption control module that can be used to bluetooth mouse, includes the master control MCU module, still includes crystal oscillator module, light position shift sensor and the power module with master control MCU module communication connection, its characterized in that:
the system also comprises a gravity acceleration sensor which is in communication connection with the master control MCU module;
and the power supply module is respectively connected with the light level movement sensor and the gravity acceleration sensor to supply power to the light level movement sensor and the gravity acceleration sensor.
Further, the control steps of the main control MCU are as follows:
s1, the wireless mouse enters a low-power-consumption dormant state after the wireless mouse is in a non-operation standing state for a set time, an optical displacement sensor with high power consumption is completely closed, an MEMS gravity acceleration sensor with extremely low power consumption is started at the same time, the gravity acceleration sensor is controlled to enter a low-power-consumption sliding detection state, and a threshold value of gravity acceleration action quantity for triggering and awakening a system is set;
s2, when the gravity sensor detects that the action of the mouse exceeds the action amount threshold value set by the gravity acceleration, providing trigger interruption for the main control MCU, awakening the main control MCU and awakening the system;
s3, after the main control MCU runs, closing the gravity sensor, opening the optical displacement sensor, identifying the data of the mouse slid by the user, processing the data and transmitting the processed data to the upper computer in a wireless communication mode;
s4, when the mouse is in a non-operation standing state for setting time, closing the high-power-consumption optical displacement sensor again, starting the gravity acceleration sensor to enter an intermittent detection state, setting a gravity acceleration action amount threshold value, and enabling the system to enter a low-power-consumption dormant state; if the user operates the mouse, the gravity sensor can be triggered again to wake up the main control MCU, and the system is awakened.
According to the technical scheme, when the wireless mouse enters the low-power-consumption dormant state after the non-operation static state lasts for a period of time, the sliding detection function of the mouse is that the MEMS gravity acceleration sensor with extremely low power consumption is used for replacing the optical displacement sensor with higher power consumption for detection, and the optical displacement sensor is completely closed during the dormant state, so that the aim of saving electric quantity is fulfilled.
The low-power consumption control module for the Bluetooth mouse has the following beneficial effects:
aiming at the detection of the sliding motion of the wireless mouse in the low power consumption mode, the invention adds an MEMS gravity acceleration sensor in the prior art, replaces the sliding motion detected by the optical displacement sensor in the mouse sleep mode with the sliding motion detected by the gravity acceleration sensor in the low power consumption mode by utilizing the characteristic of low power consumption of the gravity acceleration sensor, and closes the optical displacement sensor with higher power consumption at the same time, thereby achieving the purposes of realizing the detection of the sliding motion of the mouse, greatly reducing the sleep power consumption and saving the electric quantity and leading the wireless mouse to have longer battery life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an internal functional block diagram of a conventional mouse;
fig. 2 and 3 are schematic structural views of the displacement sensor;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of low power consumption and sliding wake-up of a conventional wireless mouse;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the internal structure of the mouse of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the internal portion of the mouse of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the low power consumption control module for a bluetooth mouse according to this embodiment includes a master bluetooth module, a crystal oscillator module connected to the master bluetooth module, an optical position motion sensor, a gravitational acceleration sensor, and a power module, where the power module is connected to the optical position motion sensor and the gravitational acceleration sensor respectively to supply power to the optical position motion sensor and the gravitational acceleration sensor.
As shown in fig. 6, the bluetooth master control in the embodiment of the present invention uses an NRF52810 chip, needs to provide a 32M clock crystal oscillator externally, uses a 3.3V external power supply to supply power and provide energy, and shares the same power supply with the displacement sensor and the gravitational acceleration sensor; the displacement sensor adopts a PWM3212DB device, adopts a communication protocol of an SPI bus with the Bluetooth main control, the gravity acceleration sensor adopts QMA7981 of Shanghai silica Rui, is connected and communicated with the Bluetooth main control through an IIC, identifies the state of the gravity acceleration sensor, and controls the displacement sensor to be started, act and sleep through the identification and judgment of the Bluetooth chip.
As shown in fig. 7, the control steps of this embodiment are as follows:
the wireless mouse enters a low-power-consumption dormant state after a non-operation standing state lasts for a period of time, an optical displacement sensor with high power consumption is completely closed, an MEMS gravity acceleration sensor with extremely low power consumption is started at the same time, the gravity acceleration sensor is controlled to enter a low-power-consumption sliding detection state, and a threshold value of gravity acceleration action quantity for triggering a wake-up system is set.
And 2, when the gravity sensor detects that the action of the mouse exceeds an action amount threshold value set by the gravity acceleration, providing trigger interruption for the main control MCU, awakening the main control MCU and awakening the system.
And 3, after the master control MCU operates, closing the gravity sensor, opening the optical displacement sensor, identifying data of the user sliding mouse, and transmitting the data to the upper computer in a wireless communication mode after processing.
And 4, when the mouse is in a non-operation standing state for a period of time, turning off the high-power-consumption optical displacement sensor again, turning on the gravity acceleration sensor to enter an intermittent detection state, setting a gravity acceleration action amount threshold value, and enabling the system to enter a low-power-consumption dormant state. If the user operates the mouse, the gravity sensor can be triggered again to wake up the main control MCU, and the system is awakened.
The technical point of the invention is that when the wireless mouse enters a low-power consumption dormant state after a non-operation static state lasts for a period of time, the detection function of the mouse sliding is that an MEMS gravity acceleration sensor with extremely low power consumption is used for replacing an optical displacement sensor with higher power consumption for detection, and the optical displacement sensor is completely closed during the dormant period, so as to achieve the purpose of saving more electric quantity.
In summary, the invention aims at the low power consumption mode sliding motion trigger detection of the wireless mouse, adds the MEMS gravity acceleration sensor in the prior art, and utilizes the low power consumption characteristic of the gravity acceleration sensor to replace the sliding motion detected by the optical displacement sensor in the mouse sleep mode with the low power consumption gravity acceleration sliding motion, and simultaneously closes the optical displacement sensor with higher power consumption, so as to achieve the purposes of realizing the mouse sliding motion detection, greatly reducing the sleep power consumption, saving the electric quantity, and making the wireless mouse have longer battery life.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a low-power consumption control module that can be used to bluetooth mouse, includes the master control MCU module, still includes crystal oscillator module, light position shift sensor and the power module with master control MCU module communication connection, its characterized in that:
the system also comprises a gravity acceleration sensor which is in communication connection with the master control MCU module;
and the power supply module is respectively connected with the light level movement sensor and the gravity acceleration sensor to supply power to the light level movement sensor and the gravity acceleration sensor.
2. The low power consumption control module of claim 1, wherein the control of the main control MCU comprises the following steps:
s1, the wireless mouse enters a low-power-consumption dormant state after the wireless mouse is in a non-operation standing state for a set time, an optical displacement sensor with high power consumption is completely closed, an MEMS gravity acceleration sensor with extremely low power consumption is started at the same time, the gravity acceleration sensor is controlled to enter a low-power-consumption sliding detection state, and a threshold value of gravity acceleration action quantity for triggering and awakening a system is set;
s2, when the gravity sensor detects that the action of the mouse exceeds the action amount threshold value set by the gravity acceleration, providing trigger interruption for the main control MCU, awakening the main control MCU and awakening the system;
s3, after the main control MCU runs, closing the gravity sensor, opening the optical displacement sensor, identifying the data of the mouse slid by the user, processing the data and transmitting the processed data to the upper computer in a wireless communication mode;
s4, when the mouse is in a non-operation standing state for setting time, closing the high-power-consumption optical displacement sensor again, starting the gravity acceleration sensor to enter an intermittent detection state, setting a gravity acceleration action amount threshold value, and enabling the system to enter a low-power-consumption dormant state; if the user operates the mouse, the gravity sensor can be triggered again to wake up the main control MCU, and the system is awakened.
3. The low power consumption control module for a bluetooth mouse according to claim 1, wherein: the master control MCU module adopts an NRF52810 chip for Bluetooth master control.
4. The low power consumption control module for a bluetooth mouse according to claim 3, wherein: the displacement sensor adopts a PWM3212DB device, and adopts a communication protocol of an SPI bus with a Bluetooth master control.
5. The low power consumption control module of claim 4, wherein: the gravity acceleration sensor adopts QMA7981 of Shanghai silica Rui, which is connected with the Bluetooth main control module through IIC for communication.
CN202110937784.0A 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Low-power consumption control module for Bluetooth mouse Pending CN113534986A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110937784.0A CN113534986A (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Low-power consumption control module for Bluetooth mouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110937784.0A CN113534986A (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Low-power consumption control module for Bluetooth mouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113534986A true CN113534986A (en) 2021-10-22

Family

ID=78091646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110937784.0A Pending CN113534986A (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Low-power consumption control module for Bluetooth mouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113534986A (en)

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