CN113531800A - Control method and device of air conditioner, air conditioner and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Control method and device of air conditioner, air conditioner and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113531800A CN113531800A CN202110834857.3A CN202110834857A CN113531800A CN 113531800 A CN113531800 A CN 113531800A CN 202110834857 A CN202110834857 A CN 202110834857A CN 113531800 A CN113531800 A CN 113531800A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a control method and device of an air conditioner, the air conditioner and a readable storage medium. Belongs to the technical field of air conditioner control. The control method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first environment temperature value after a first time length when the portable air conditioner is started and a second environment temperature value after a second time length when the portable air conditioner is started, wherein the first time length is less than the second time length; and adjusting the working state of the compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value. This application is through obtaining the ambient temperature value after the portable air conditioner start process is long when different, then according to the operating condition of different ambient temperature value adjustment portable air conditioner's compressor, consequently can realize the room temperature quick adjustment through the control to the air conditioner, carries out rapid cooling or intensification to the room, improves user's comfort level.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of air conditioner control technologies, and in particular, to an air conditioner control method and apparatus, an air conditioner, and a readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of social economy and the improvement of living standard, air conditioners are gradually popularized in various families, people have no longer limited requirements on the air conditioners on refrigeration and heating, and the comfort and the functionality of the air conditioners in the use process are emphasized.
In the related art, when the portable air conditioner is in the cooling mode, the portable air conditioner can only partially cool the indoor space. The indoor temperature is increased due to indoor activities of users, heat generated by the air conditioner during working and the like, the overall indoor temperature is affected, and the comfort level of the users is reduced. Therefore, it is a problem to be solved urgently how to provide an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner, which achieve rapid adjustment of indoor temperature by controlling and adjusting the air conditioner to improve comfort of a user.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides a control method and device of an air conditioner, the air conditioner and a readable storage medium, which can realize quick adjustment of indoor temperature through control of the air conditioner and improve the comfort level of a user.
An embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a control method for an air conditioner, which is applied to a portable air conditioner, and the method includes:
acquiring a first environment temperature value after a first time length when the portable air conditioner is started and a second environment temperature value after a second time length when the portable air conditioner is started, wherein the first time length is less than the second time length;
and adjusting the working state of a compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value.
According to the control method of the embodiment of the first aspect of the application, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved:
through obtaining the ambient temperature value after the portable air conditioner is started for different duration, then the operating condition of the compressor of the portable air conditioner is adjusted according to different ambient temperature values, so that the indoor temperature can be quickly adjusted through controlling the air conditioner, the room is quickly cooled or heated, and the comfort level of a user is improved.
In some embodiments, the adjusting the operating state of the compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first ambient temperature value and the second ambient temperature value includes:
acquiring an operation gear of the portable air conditioner;
and determining a target working state of the compressor according to the operating gear, the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value.
In some embodiments, the operating range corresponds to a preset operating frequency of a compressor of the portable air conditioner, the target operating state is a target operating frequency, and the target operating frequency is determined by the preset operating frequency and a difference between the first ambient temperature value and the second ambient temperature value.
In some embodiments, the control method further comprises:
and under the condition that the difference value between the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value is greater than a first preset threshold value, sending a ventilation prompt to a user or sending a ventilation instruction to a ventilation device of a room where the portable air conditioner is located, wherein the second environment temperature value is greater than the first environment temperature value.
In some embodiments, the ventilation device is a smart window and/or a smart exhaust fan.
In some embodiments, the control method further comprises:
acquiring an initial environment temperature value when the portable air conditioner is started;
and sending a moving prompt to inform a user of moving the portable air conditioner under the condition that the difference value between the first environment temperature value and the initial environment temperature value is greater than a second preset threshold value, wherein the first environment temperature value is greater than the initial environment temperature value.
In some embodiments, the move alert is emitted by an indicator light and/or a speaker of the portable air conditioner.
An embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a control apparatus, including:
the portable air conditioner comprises a temperature acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring a first environment temperature value of the portable air conditioner after a first time length of starting and a second environment temperature value of the portable air conditioner after a second time length of starting, and the first time length is less than the second time length;
and the compressor adjusting module is used for adjusting the working state of the compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value.
The embodiment of the third aspect of the application provides a control device, which comprises at least one processor and a memory which is used for being connected with the at least one processor in a communication way; the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the control method of the first aspect.
An embodiment of a fourth aspect of the present application provides an air conditioner, including the control device as in the third aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to execute the control method according to the first aspect.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable air conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portable air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention in a position where the air conditioner is hidden by a wall;
FIG. 5 is a top view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a position when the air conditioner is affected by a heat source;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of step S200 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a partial flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Furthermore, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. Also, the various steps or actions in the method descriptions may be transposed or transposed in order, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are for the purpose of describing certain embodiments only and are not intended to imply a required sequence unless otherwise indicated where such sequence must be followed.
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present application, exemplary examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are only exemplary and are provided only for explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the positional descriptions, such as the directions of up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., are referred to based on the positional or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but not for referring to or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the present number. If there is a description of first and second for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, this is not to be understood as meaning that values represent or imply relative importance or that the number of technical features represented is implicitly indicated or that the precedence of the indicated technical features is implicitly indicated.
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise expressly limited, terms such as set, mounted, connected, etc., should be construed broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the terms in the present application in view of the detailed contents of the technical solutions.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "part", or "unit" used to indicate elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present application and have no peculiar meaning by themselves. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Along with the popularization of the air conditioner, the social and economic development and the improvement of the living standard, people not only can use the air conditioner to control the cooling and heating, but also pay more attention to the functionality and the comfort of the air conditioner in the using process. The portable air conditioner can cool or heat a local space in the using process so as to reduce or increase the local temperature. However, the portable air conditioner often generates heat during operation, and the generated heat may cause an increase in the indoor temperature. In addition, heat generated by the user's indoor activity also causes an increase in the indoor temperature. The related art air conditioner does not have a good control method to solve the problem.
Based on this, the embodiment of the application provides a control method and device for an air conditioner, the air conditioner and a readable storage medium, which are used for controlling and adjusting the working state of the portable air conditioner so as to realize the rapid adjustment of the indoor temperature.
The embodiments of the present application will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner including:
at least two fans;
a compressor;
and the main control module is used for acquiring an environmental temperature value and controlling the running states of the fan and the compressor according to the acquired environmental temperature value.
Generally speaking, the main control module 120 determines a cooling condition or a heating condition of the current space through the acquired environmental temperature value, so as to adjust the operating states of the first fan 130, the compressor 140, and the second fan 150 according to the environmental temperature value to adjust the indoor temperature. In addition, the main control module 120 may obtain a power-on instruction input by the user through the man-machine interface 110, and control the air conditioner to be turned on.
For the portable air conditioner, the operation environment is not fixed because of its small volume and convenient movement. In some cases, the portable air conditioner needs to work in a complex surrounding environment, for example, the hot air outlet and the return air inlet are close to the shielding object, or the return air inlet is close to other heat sources, so that the heat dissipation performance of the portable air conditioner is reduced, the generated heat can lead to the rise of the ambient temperature, and the ambient temperature is prevented from being too high in order to integrally control the ambient temperature. The change condition of the environmental temperature needs to be acquired through an effective control method, and the working state of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the change of the environmental temperature.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application further provides a control method of an air conditioner, which is applied to a portable air conditioner;
the control method includes but is not limited to the following steps S100 and S200:
step S100, acquiring a first environment temperature value after a first time length when the portable air conditioner is started and a second environment temperature value after a second time length when the portable air conditioner is started, wherein the first time length is less than the second time length;
step S200, adjusting the working state of a compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value;
when the portable air conditioner is controlled, firstly, a starting instruction of the air conditioner is obtained, the air conditioner is controlled to work at a preset operation gear according to the starting instruction, and under the preset operation gear, the operation wind speed of a fan of the air conditioner and the operation frequency of a compressor are set values. When the air conditioner stably runs, a first ambient temperature value Temp1 after the air conditioner is started for a first time period t1 is obtained. Similarly, after the air conditioner is continuously operated for a period of time, a second ambient temperature value Temp2 after the air conditioner is turned on for a second time period t2 is obtained. By comparing the first ambient temperature value Temp1 with the second ambient temperature value Temp2, at least one of the operating frequency, the driving current and the driving voltage of the compressor is adjusted according to the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2, so that the operation state of the air conditioner can be adjusted.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner is provided with return air inlets at different positions, and the return air inlets are provided with temperature sensors to acquire return air temperatures at different positions, so that the ambient temperatures (for example, a first ambient temperature value and a second ambient temperature value) are obtained based on the return air temperatures, and the running state of the compressor of the air conditioner is controlled according to the ambient temperatures, so that the normal work of the air conditioner is ensured, meanwhile, the rapid adjustment of the ambient temperatures is realized, and the comfort of a user is improved.
The main control module is in communication connection with the temperature sensors at the air return openings, the temperature sensors detect the air return temperatures of the air return openings in real time, the collected air return temperatures are sent to the main control module, the main control module determines the environmental temperature according to the air return temperatures of the air return openings at the current moment, and accurate environmental temperature data are provided for the main control module to control the normal operation of the air conditioner.
For different air conditioners, the positions of the air return openings are different, and the calculation method of the ambient temperature is possibly influenced. For example, in step S100, the return air temperature of each return air inlet may be statistically calculated, and the obtained result may be used as the obtained first ambient temperature value and the obtained second ambient temperature value. The statistical operation comprises the types of averaging, weighted averaging, linear regression and the like, and the actual ambient temperature of the current air conditioner can be obtained by adopting one type of statistical operation according to the actual situation of the position of the air return inlet in the air conditioner.
Through the structure of the air conditioner, the return air temperature at the return air inlets at different positions can be detected in real time, and a first environment temperature value Temp1 and a second environment temperature value Temp2 for controlling the operation of the air conditioner are comprehensively determined according to a plurality of detected return air temperatures, wherein the first environment temperature value Temp1 is smaller than the second environment temperature value Temp 2. According to the difference value between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2, the operating frequency, the driving current, the driving voltage and the like of the compressor are adjusted, so that the operation state of the air conditioner can be adjusted. For example, according to the formula f (f 0+ K) Δ Temp, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted, where f is the target operating frequency of the compressor, f0 is the operating frequency of the compressor at startup, K is the adjustment coefficient, and Δ Temp is the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 (i.e., Δ Temp2-Temp 1). The working frequency of the compressor can be conveniently adjusted according to the temperature difference value through the calculation formula, and the compressor is ensured to run at a larger working frequency under the condition that the indoor environment temperature is higher. Similarly, the driving current or driving voltage of the compressor may be adjusted according to the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2, so as to adjust the operating state of the compressor. Further, because the current heat exchange state of the room can also influence the indoor temperature, the temperature of the room can be reduced by changing the heat exchange state in the room. Specifically, the current heat exchange state is determined according to the difference value between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 or according to the operation time of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature value of the operation time, a ventilation prompt is sent to a user according to the current heat exchange state, the user is reminded to open a door and a window for heat dissipation, or a ventilation instruction is sent to a ventilation device of a room where the portable air conditioner is located, and heat dissipation is carried out through the ventilation device. For example, if the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 exceeds a first preset threshold value, which indicates that the heat exchange condition in the room is poor at this time and the heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, a ventilation prompt or a ventilation instruction is output. If after the air conditioner continuously operates for a certain time, the ambient temperature value in the room is determined to be always in a high state, the heat exchange condition in the room is relatively poor at the moment, the heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, and then a ventilation prompt or a ventilation instruction is output to remind a user to open a door and a window to dissipate heat or to dissipate heat through a ventilation device. The ventilation and heat dissipation conditions of the room are changed to accelerate air exchange between the inside and the outside of the room, so that the indoor temperature is quickly adjusted, the room is quickly cooled, and the comfort level of a user is improved.
It should be noted that, in addition to the manner of obtaining the ambient temperature by setting the temperature sensor in the return air inlet and collecting the return air temperature at different positions, the ambient temperature may also be collected by means of infrared temperature measurement or the like, or other manners, which is not limited to this.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, the process of adjusting the operation state of the portable air conditioner according to the ambient temperature value specifically includes, but is not limited to, the following steps S210 and S220.
Step S210, obtaining the operating gear of the portable air conditioner;
and step S220, determining a target working state of the compressor according to the operation gear, the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value.
When the air conditioner receives a starting instruction sent by a user, a preset operation gear is obtained, and the air conditioner is controlled to work at the preset operation gear according to the starting instruction. It should be noted that, in the preset operation gear, the fan operation wind speed of the air conditioner and the operation frequency of the compressor have corresponding preset values. When the air conditioner stably operates in a preset operation gear, a first ambient temperature value Temp1 after a first time period t1 when the air conditioner is started is obtained. Similarly, after the air conditioner is continuously operated for a period of time, a second ambient temperature value Temp2 after the air conditioner is turned on for a second time period t2 is obtained. A difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 is obtained. The magnitude relation between the difference and the first preset threshold Δ Temp1 is compared. And controlling a compressor of the air conditioner to operate at the target operating state according to a difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp 2. For example, according to the formula f (f 0+ K) Δ Temp, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted, where f is the target operating frequency of the compressor, f0 is the operating frequency of the compressor at startup, K is the adjustment coefficient, and Δ Temp is the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 (i.e., Δ Temp2-Temp 1). The working frequency of the compressor can be conveniently adjusted according to the temperature difference value through the calculation formula, and the compressor is ensured to run at a larger working frequency under the condition that the indoor environment temperature is higher. Similarly, the driving current or driving voltage of the compressor may be adjusted according to the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2, so as to adjust the operating state of the compressor. The working state of the air conditioner is changed by adjusting the working frequency, the driving voltage or the driving current of the compressor, so that the indoor temperature is quickly cooled, and the comfort of a user is improved. Furthermore, the temperature of the room can be reduced by changing the heat exchange state in the room. Specifically, the current heat exchange state is determined according to the difference value between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 or according to the operation time of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature value of the operation time, a ventilation prompt is sent to a user according to the current heat exchange state, the user is reminded to open a door and a window for heat dissipation, or a ventilation instruction is sent to a ventilation device of a room where the portable air conditioner is located, and heat dissipation is carried out through the ventilation device. For example, if the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 exceeds a first preset threshold value, which indicates that the heat exchange condition in the room is poor at this time and the heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, a ventilation prompt or a ventilation instruction is output. If after the air conditioner continuously operates for a certain time, the ambient temperature value in the room is determined to be always in a high state, the heat exchange condition in the room is relatively poor at the moment, the heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, and then a ventilation prompt or a ventilation instruction is output to remind a user to open a door and a window to dissipate heat or to dissipate heat through a ventilation device. The ventilation and heat dissipation conditions of the room are changed to accelerate air exchange between the inside and the outside of the room, so that the indoor temperature is quickly adjusted, the room is quickly cooled, and the comfort level of a user is improved.
It is understood that the operation state of the air conditioner includes, but is not limited to, starting cooling (or heating) related components, stopping cooling (or heating) related components, adjusting an operation frequency or a driving current of the compressor, sounding a warning sound, and lighting a warning lamp. The air conditioner can be controlled in different working states based on the ambient temperature, and the control method is specifically explained below.
In addition, when the indoor temperature is in a high state, it indicates that the air exchange between the inside and the outside of the room is relatively poor, and it is necessary to appropriately adjust the current heat exchange state. The indoor temperature is further adjusted by changing the current heat exchange state, and particularly when Temp2-Temp1 >. DELTA.Temp 1 indicates that the heat exchange condition in the room is poor at the moment, the current heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, and a ventilation prompt is sent to a user to remind the user to open a door and window for heat dissipation. Or sending a ventilation instruction to a ventilation device of a room where the portable air conditioner is located, and radiating heat through the ventilation device. In addition, if after the air conditioner continuously operates for a certain time, the ambient temperature value in the room is determined to be in a higher state all the time, which indicates that the heat exchange condition in the room is poor at the moment and the current heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, a ventilation prompt or a ventilation instruction is output to prompt a user to open a door and window for heat dissipation or to dissipate heat through a ventilation device. For example, send various reputation suggestion or send warning message to user terminal through the air conditioner body and remind, ventilation unit such as smart window, intelligent air discharge fan can work according to ventilation instruction, realizes carrying out rapid adjustment to indoor temperature, carries out rapid cooling to the room, improves user's comfort level.
In some embodiments, in order to improve the accuracy of the obtained current ambient temperature value, the first time period t1 is a time period for the air conditioner to reach a stable operation state, and the first time period t1 is generally any time value within 5 to 30 minutes. The second time period t2 is a time period after the air conditioner is continuously operated for a long time, and the second time period t2 is generally any time value within 30 to 2 hours. The first time duration t1 and the second time duration t2 may be default time values set by the product when the product leaves the factory, or may be time values set by the user according to actual needs, without limitation. In addition, the adjustment coefficient K is generally 1 to 10, and the adjustment accuracy of the operating frequency of the compressor can be ensured by controlling the value range of the adjustment coefficient.
In some embodiments, the audible and visual prompt of the air conditioner can be implemented by flashing an indicator light or sounding a loudspeaker. For example, the indicator light may be controlled to flash at different colors or different frequencies and the speaker may output different ventilation prompts at different sound frequencies or different sound magnitudes according to the magnitude of the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 and the preset temperature threshold value Δ Temp 1. And smart devices such as smart window, intelligent air discharge fan receive this ventilation suggestion, according to the ventilation suggestion of different grade type, with the operating condition operation of difference, realize the quick heat dissipation to the room.
For example, the first time period t1 is 5 minutes, the second time period t2 is 35 minutes, the adjustment factor K is 5, the preset temperature threshold Δ Temp1 is 5 ℃ and Δ Temp2 is 3 ℃. When the air conditioner receives a starting-up instruction sent by a user, the air conditioner is controlled to operate at a preset working gear according to the starting-up instruction, and an initial environment temperature value Temp0 is obtained when the air conditioner is started up. And after the air conditioner runs for 5 minutes, acquiring a current environment temperature value, namely a first environment temperature value Temp1, and after the air conditioner runs for 5 minutes, controlling the fan of the air conditioner to run at a preset running speed and the compressor to run at a set running frequency. After the air conditioner continues to operate for 35 minutes, the current ambient temperature value is obtained and recorded as a second ambient temperature value Temp 2. When Temp1-Temp0 is higher than 3 ℃, the indicator light flickers to remind the user to move the portable air conditioner, so that the portable air conditioner is far away from the heat source. After the air conditioner continues to operate for 35 minutes, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the formula f (f 0+ 5) Δ Temp, wherein f is the target operating frequency of the compressor, f0 is the operating frequency of the compressor at the time of starting, and Δ Temp is the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 (i.e., Δ Temp (Temp 2-Temp 1)). Similarly, the driving current or driving voltage of the compressor may be adjusted according to the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp 2. In addition, the current heat exchange state of the room also affects the indoor temperature. When the indoor temperature is always in a high state, the current heat exchange state is relatively poor, and the heat exchange state needs to be adjusted to accelerate cooling. Specifically, when Temp2-Temp1 is higher than 5 ℃ or after the air conditioner continues to operate for a certain time, when the ambient temperature value in the room is determined to be in a higher state all the time, it is indicated that the heat exchange condition in the room is relatively poor at the moment, the current heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, a reminding message is sent to the user terminal through the air conditioner body to remind the user terminal, so that the ventilation devices such as the intelligent window and the intelligent exhaust fan can work according to a ventilation instruction, and the indoor temperature can be quickly cooled. Through obtaining the ambient temperature value after the portable air conditioner is started for different duration, then adjust the operating condition of the compressor of the portable air conditioner according to different ambient temperature values, can realize the quick adjustment of the indoor temperature through the control to the air conditioner, carry out rapid cooling or intensification to the room, improve user's comfort level.
Referring to fig. 2, a cold air outlet 3 is provided on a front surface (a surface facing a user) of the air conditioner case 1, and a hot air outlet 4 is provided on a back surface (a surface facing away from the user) of the air conditioner case 1. In some scenarios, the collected ambient temperature may be affected by the heat source, for example, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the air returns on the left and right sides are respectively represented by air returns 1 and 2. In fig. 4, the hot air outlet 4 is shielded by the wall to cause hot air to return to the air return inlet 1, which affects normal heat dissipation of the air conditioner and causes the collected ambient temperature to be higher. And the return air inlet 1 in fig. 5 is close to an external heat source, so that the collected ambient temperature is relatively high, and therefore, by adopting the control method of the embodiment of the application, the influence caused by the above scenes can be reduced, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured.
Referring to fig. 7, in some embodiments, the control method of the air conditioner further includes the steps of:
step S300, acquiring an initial environment temperature value when the portable air conditioner is started;
step S400, when the difference value between the first environment temperature value and the initial environment temperature value is larger than a second preset threshold value, a moving prompt is sent to inform a user of moving the portable air conditioner, wherein the first environment temperature value is larger than the initial environment temperature value.
In order to improve the control accuracy, when the air conditioner is controlled to be started, the current environment temperature value is obtained and recorded as an initial environment temperature value Temp 0. Comparing the difference between the first ambient temperature Temp1 and the initial ambient temperature value Temp0 with the magnitude of a second preset threshold value Δ Temp2, wherein the first ambient temperature value Temp1 is greater than the initial ambient temperature value Temp 0. If Temp1-Temp0 >. DELTA.temp 2, it is indicated that the place of the air conditioner of the portable unit is close to the heat source or the air outlet of the portable unit is blocked, which may cause the heat dissipation performance of the air conditioner itself to be lowered and the indoor temperature to be too high. The moving reminding is output through an indicator light or a loudspeaker to remind a user to move the portable air conditioner. The position of the portable air conditioner is adjusted by comparing the first environment temperature value Temp1 with the initial environment temperature value Temp0, so that the influence of part of return air inlets on the judgment of the air conditioner on the external environment temperature due to the influence of a heat source can be avoided, the portable air conditioner is particularly suitable for the portable air conditioner working in a complex surrounding environment, and the influence of the surrounding environment on the running state of the portable air conditioner is reduced.
Specifically, by obtaining and comparing the difference value between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the initial ambient temperature value Temp0 with the preset temperature threshold value delta Temp2, if Temp1-Temp0 > -delta Temp2, the user is reminded to move the portable air conditioner by blinking the indicator light, and when the user moves the portable air conditioner to the preset safe distance range, the blinking of the indicator light is stopped. It should be noted that, the user may also be prompted to confirm whether the portable air conditioner moves to the preset safe distance range according to the color of the indicator light, the sound frequency of the speaker, or the sound size of the speaker, where the preset safe distance range may be set according to an actual situation, or may be a default value set when the product leaves the factory, and is not limited to this.
The first preset threshold Δ Temp1 and the second preset threshold Δ Temp2 may be set according to actual situations, and are not limited.
In some cases, the air conditioner controls the power of cooling or heating in a gear mode. The gear may be a rough gear such as a high, medium, or low gear, or may be a fine gear corresponding to a temperature value. Therefore, the compressor control of the air conditioner can be determined according to the current gear condition,
through each control method of the embodiment of the application, the ambient temperature value used for controlling the operation of the air conditioner is determined by detecting the return air temperature at the return air inlets at different positions in real time, or the ambient temperature value is acquired by adopting modes such as infrared measurement and the like. And automatically adjusting the working state of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the corresponding ambient temperature values of the air conditioner under different running time lengths. The normal work of the air conditioner is guaranteed, meanwhile, the overall regulation of the indoor temperature is achieved, and the indoor temperature is rapidly heated or cooled.
The following description of the control process of the air conditioner is provided in a specific embodiment, and it should be understood that the following description is only exemplary and not intended to limit the invention.
In the process of controlling the air conditioner, when the air conditioner receives a starting-up instruction sent by a user, the air conditioner is controlled to operate at a preset working gear according to the starting-up instruction. It should be noted that, in the preset operation gear, the fan of the air conditioner operates at the preset operation speed, and the compressor operates at the set operation frequency. After the air conditioner runs for a first time period t1, a current environment temperature value is obtained and recorded as a first environment temperature value Temp1, after the first time period t1, the fan of the air conditioner is still controlled to run at a preset running speed, and the compressor runs at a set running frequency. After the air conditioner continues to operate for a second time period t2, a current ambient temperature value is obtained and recorded as a second ambient temperature value Temp 2. Wherein the second ambient temperature value Temp2 is greater than the first ambient temperature value Temp 1. After the air conditioner is operated for the second time period t2, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the difference between the second ambient temperature value Temp2 and the first ambient temperature value Temp 1. For example, according to the formula f (f 0+ K) Δ Temp, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted, where f is the target operating frequency of the compressor, f0 is the operating frequency of the compressor at startup, K is an adjustment coefficient, and Δ Temp is the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 (i.e., Δ Temp2-Temp 1). The working frequency of the compressor can be conveniently adjusted according to the temperature difference value through the calculation formula, the compressor is guaranteed to run at a large working frequency under the condition that the indoor environment temperature is high, the indoor temperature is quickly cooled, and the comfort of a user is improved. Similarly, the driving current or driving voltage of the compressor may be adjusted according to the difference between the second ambient temperature value Temp2 and the first ambient temperature value Temp 1. In addition, the current heat exchange state of the room also affects the indoor temperature. When the indoor temperature is always in a high state, the current heat exchange state is relatively poor, and the heat exchange state needs to be adjusted to accelerate cooling. Specifically, the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 may be compared with the magnitude of the first preset threshold Δ Temp 1. And determining the current heat exchange state of the room according to the difference value between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 and the size of a first preset threshold value delta Temp 1. For example, when Temp2-Temp1 >. DELTA.Temp 1 indicates that the heat exchange condition in the room is relatively poor, the current heat exchange state needs to be adjusted. The current heat exchange state of the room can also be determined according to the operation time of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature value under the operation time, for example, after the air conditioner continues to operate for a certain time, when the ambient temperature value in the room is determined to be always in a higher state, it indicates that the indoor ambient temperature is higher, the heat exchange condition in the room is relatively poor, the normal work of each component in the air conditioner can be influenced, the current heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, and the room is rapidly cooled. In order to adjust the current heat exchange state, a ventilation prompt can be sent to a user to remind the user to open a door and a window for heat dissipation. Or sending a ventilation instruction to a ventilation device of a room where the portable air conditioner is located, and radiating heat through the ventilation device. For example, send various reputation suggestion or send warning message to user terminal through the air conditioner body and remind, ventilation unit such as smart window, intelligent air discharge fan can work according to ventilation instruction, realizes carrying out rapid adjustment to indoor temperature, carries out rapid cooling to the room, improves user's comfort level.
Further, in order to improve the control accuracy, when the air conditioner is controlled to be turned on, a current ambient temperature value is obtained and recorded as an initial ambient temperature value Temp 0. Wherein first ambient temperature value Temp1 is greater than initial ambient temperature value Temp 0. Comparing the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the initial ambient temperature value Temp0 with a second preset threshold value Δ Temp 2. If Temp1-Temp0 >. DELTA.Temp 2 indicates that the portable air conditioner is placed close to the heat source, the heat dissipation performance of the portable air conditioner will be reduced, and the indoor temperature will be too high. And reminding the user to move the portable air conditioner through an indicator light or a loudspeaker.
Specifically, the first time period t1 is 3 minutes, the second time period t2 is 40 minutes, the adjustment coefficient K is 8, the preset temperature thresholds Δ Temp1 are 1 ℃ and Δ Temp2 is 2 ℃. When the air conditioner receives a starting-up instruction sent by a user, the air conditioner is controlled to operate at a preset working gear according to the starting-up instruction, and an initial environment temperature value Temp0 is obtained when the air conditioner is started up. And after the air conditioner runs for 3 minutes, acquiring the current ambient temperature, and recording the current ambient temperature as a first ambient temperature value Temp1, and after the air conditioner runs for 3 minutes, controlling the fan of the air conditioner to run at a preset running speed and the compressor to run at a set running frequency. After the air conditioner continues to operate for 40 minutes, the current ambient temperature is obtained and recorded as a second ambient temperature value Temp 2. Wherein, second ambient temperature value Temp2 is greater than first ambient temperature value Temp1, and first ambient temperature value Temp1 is greater than initial ambient temperature value Temp 0. When Temp1-Temp0 is higher than 2 ℃, the indicator light flickers to remind the user to move the portable air conditioner, so that the portable air conditioner is far away from the heat source. After the air conditioner runs for 40 minutes, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the formula f (f 0+ 5) Δ Temp, where f is the target operating frequency of the compressor, f0 is the operating frequency of the compressor at startup, and Δ Temp is the difference between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 (i.e., Δ Temp2-Temp 1). In addition, the driving current or driving voltage of the compressor may be adjusted according to a difference between the second ambient temperature value Temp2 and the first ambient temperature value Temp 1. Further, if Temp2-Temp1 is more than 1 ℃, or if the air conditioner continues to operate for a certain time, the ambient temperature value is determined to be in a higher state all the time, which indicates that the indoor ambient temperature is higher at the moment, the heat exchange condition in the room is relatively poor, the normal work of each component in the air conditioner is possibly influenced, and the current heat exchange state needs to be adjusted, then a reminding message is sent to the user terminal through the air conditioner body to remind, so that the ventilation devices such as an intelligent window and an intelligent exhaust fan can work according to a ventilation instruction, and the indoor temperature is rapidly cooled. Through obtaining the ambient temperature value after the portable air conditioner is started for different duration, then adjust the operating condition of the compressor of the portable air conditioner according to different ambient temperature values, can realize the quick adjustment of the indoor temperature through the control to the air conditioner, carry out rapid cooling or intensification to the room, improve user's comfort level.
Referring to fig. 8, according to an embodiment of the present application, there is further provided a control apparatus including:
the temperature acquisition module 810 is used for acquiring a first environment temperature value of the portable air conditioner after a first time length when the portable air conditioner is started and a second environment temperature value of the portable air conditioner after a second time length when the portable air conditioner is started, wherein the first time length is less than the second time length;
and the compressor adjusting module 820 is used for adjusting the working state of the compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value.
When the portable air conditioner is controlled, firstly, a starting instruction of the air conditioner is obtained, the air conditioner is controlled to work at a preset operation gear according to the starting instruction, and under the preset operation gear, the operation wind speed of a fan of the air conditioner and the operation frequency of a compressor are set values. The temperature acquisition module 810 acquires a first ambient temperature value Temp1 after the air conditioner is turned on for a first time period t1 when the air conditioner stably operates. Similarly, after the air conditioner is continuously operated for a period of time, a second ambient temperature value Temp2 after the air conditioner is turned on for a second time period t2 is obtained. Wherein the first ambient temperature value Temp1 is less than the second ambient temperature value Temp 2. The compressor adjusting module 820 adjusts at least one of the operating frequency, the driving current and the driving voltage of the compressor by comparing the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2 according to the difference value between the first ambient temperature value Temp1 and the second ambient temperature value Temp2, so that the operation state of the air conditioner can be conveniently adjusted, the indoor temperature can be rapidly adjusted, the room can be rapidly cooled or heated, and the comfort level of a user is improved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a control device, which comprises at least one processor and a memory which is in communication connection with the at least one processor; the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the aforementioned control method of the air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 9, it is exemplified that a control processor 901 and a memory 902 in a control device 900 may be connected by a bus. The memory 902, which is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs as well as non-transitory computer-executable programs. Further, the memory 902 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one disk memory, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 902 may optionally include memory located remotely from the control processor 901, which may be connected to the control device 900 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of the apparatus shown in fig. 9 does not constitute a limitation of the control apparatus 900, and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
Also provided in an embodiment of the present application is a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, which are executed by one or more control processors, for example, by one control processor 901 in fig. 9, and may cause the one or more control processors to execute the control method of the air conditioner in the above-described method embodiment, for example, execute the above-described method steps S100 to S200 in fig. 3, the method steps S210 to S220 in fig. 6, and the method steps S300 to S400 in fig. 7.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network nodes. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer readable storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer-readable storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer-readable storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (11)
1. A control method of an air conditioner is applied to a portable air conditioner, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a first environment temperature value after a first time length when the portable air conditioner is started and a second environment temperature value after a second time length when the portable air conditioner is started, wherein the first time length is less than the second time length;
and adjusting the working state of a compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the operating state of the compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first ambient temperature value and the second ambient temperature value comprises:
acquiring an operation gear of the portable air conditioner;
and determining a target working state of the compressor according to the operating gear, the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value.
3. The control method according to claim 2, wherein the operating range corresponds to a preset operating frequency of a compressor of the portable air conditioner, the target operating state is a target operating frequency, and the target operating frequency is determined by the preset operating frequency and a difference between the first ambient temperature value and the second ambient temperature value.
4. The control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
and under the condition that the difference value between the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value is greater than a first preset threshold value, sending a ventilation prompt to a user or sending a ventilation instruction to a ventilation device of a room where the portable air conditioner is located, wherein the second environment temperature value is greater than the first environment temperature value.
5. Control method according to claim 4, characterized in that the ventilation device is a smart window and/or a smart exhaust fan.
6. The control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
acquiring an initial environment temperature value when the portable air conditioner is started;
and sending a moving prompt to inform a user of moving the portable air conditioner under the condition that the difference value between the first environment temperature value and the initial environment temperature value is greater than a second preset threshold value, wherein the first environment temperature value is greater than the initial environment temperature value.
7. The control method according to claim 6, wherein the move alert is emitted by an indicator light and/or a speaker of the portable air conditioner.
8. A control apparatus of an air conditioner, comprising:
the portable air conditioner comprises a temperature acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring a first environment temperature value of the portable air conditioner after a first time length of starting and a second environment temperature value of the portable air conditioner after a second time length of starting, and the first time length is less than the second time length;
and the compressor adjusting module is used for adjusting the working state of the compressor of the portable air conditioner according to the first environment temperature value and the second environment temperature value.
9. A control apparatus comprising at least one processor and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the control method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An air conditioner characterized by comprising the control device according to claim 9.
11. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to execute the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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