CN113531741A - Air purification equipment based on thing networking - Google Patents
Air purification equipment based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN113531741A CN113531741A CN202110796645.0A CN202110796645A CN113531741A CN 113531741 A CN113531741 A CN 113531741A CN 202110796645 A CN202110796645 A CN 202110796645A CN 113531741 A CN113531741 A CN 113531741A
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- air
- exhaust
- air inlet
- fixedly connected
- thick bamboo
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses air purification equipment based on the Internet of things, which relates to the technical field of the Internet of things and comprises an air inlet cylinder and an air exhaust cylinder, wherein the top end of the air inlet cylinder is fixedly connected with an upper protective cover, the top of the upper protective cover is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms, the side wall of the bottom end position of the air inlet cylinder is provided with a threaded groove, a threaded cover is screwed through the threaded groove, the top of the threaded cover is provided with an air speed sensor, the bottom of the air exhaust cylinder is provided with a storage battery and a controller, an air suction and exhaust part for indoor air exchange is installed in the air inlet cylinder, and the air suction and exhaust part is connected with the air exhaust cylinder. The indoor air purifier is reasonable in structure, achieves the effect of purifying indoor air by exchanging external air through the arrangement of the air suction and exhaust part, the controller, the air speed sensor, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism, the storage battery and the filtering unit, does not need an external circuit, is low in power consumption and has better environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to air purification equipment based on the Internet of things.
Background
The internet of things is an information bearing body based on the internet, a traditional telecommunication network and the like, the internet of things enables all independent common physical objects to form interconnection and intercommunication, various intelligent devices can be remotely controlled, along with the development of the times, the life rhythm of people is faster and faster, the life of people is more convenient and faster due to the appearance of the internet of things, and the air purifying equipment is one of the air purifying equipment, so that the life quality of people is improved.
To some mills that have more dust or machining class, indoor air need exchange with the outside air to reach indoor air purification's effect, adopt usually to install some exhaust fans on roof or side wall and carry out air-purifying, this kind of mode not only consumes a large amount of electric energy, and the feature of environmental protection is relatively poor, and purifying effect is general, consequently, this application provides an air purification equipment based on thing networking and satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide an air purification equipment based on thing networking, exchanges the room air through external wind, reaches purifying effect, does not need external circuit, and power consumption is little, has better feature of environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an air purification equipment based on thing networking, includes an air inlet section of thick bamboo, an exhaust section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with of an air inlet section of thick bamboo goes up the protecting cover, the top of going up the protecting cover is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms, set up the thread groove on the lateral wall of the bottom position department of an air inlet section of thick bamboo, through the thread groove spiro union has the screw cap, air velocity transducer is installed at the top of screw cap, the bottom of an exhaust section of thick bamboo is provided with storage battery, controller, install the exhaust portion that induced drafts that is used for the indoor air exchange in the air inlet section of thick bamboo, the exhaust portion that induced drafts with an exhaust section of thick bamboo is connected.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through setting up the exhaust portion that induced drafts, a controller, air velocity transducer, photovoltaic power generation mechanism, the storage battery, the filter unit, under the condition that has natural wind, the portion automatic work of airing exhaust that induced drafts, inhale external air from the air inlet section of thick bamboo, and filter through the filter unit, blow to indoor, indoor air is arranged to outdoor through the air outlet section of thick bamboo simultaneously, realize the indoor air exchange, reach the purification purpose, purifying effect is good, under the condition that does not have natural wind, air velocity transducer sensing signal sends in the controller, the controller sends the instruction makes the portion initiative work of airing exhaust that induced drafts, carry out indoor air purification, do not need external circuit, power consumption is little, has better environmental protection.
Preferably, induced draft air exhaust portion is including being connected air inlet unit, air exhaust unit, drive unit, air inlet unit include fixed connection in backup pad on the air inlet section of thick bamboo inner wall, the rotation hole has been seted up at the top of backup pad, through the rotation hole rotates and is connected with first axis of rotation, run through on the top of first axis of rotation go up the protecting cover, the side of week of the top position department of first axis of rotation goes up the different collection wind drive hemisphere shell that sets up of fixedly connected with multiunit installation angle, the bottom of first axis of rotation runs through the screw thread lid, the fixed cover of first axis of rotation is connected with the induced draft fan, air exhaust the unit with first axis of rotation the air exhaust section of thick bamboo is connected.
Further, through setting up the air inlet unit, natural wind blows collection wind drive hemisphere shell for collection wind drive hemisphere shell drives first rotation axis and rotates, and first rotation axis rotates and drives the suction fan and rotate, thereby blows the external air to indoor through the air inlet section of thick bamboo, exchanges indoor air, and a plurality of collection wind drive hemisphere shells set up with different installation angle, better utilize the power of wind.
Preferably, the exhaust unit includes fixed connection in drive bevel gear on the first axis of rotation bottom, the meshing of one side of drive bevel gear has driven bevel gear, one side fixedly connected with second axis of rotation of driven bevel gear, the one end of second axis of rotation extends to in the exhaust section of thick bamboo to fixedly connected with exhaust fan, the activity has cup jointed the fagging in the second axis of rotation, fagging fixed connection is in on the inner wall of exhaust section of thick bamboo, drive unit with the exhaust section of thick bamboo the second axis of rotation is connected.
Furthermore, through setting up the unit of airing exhaust, first axis of rotation rotates and drives drive bevel gear and rotate, and drive bevel gear meshes with driven bevel gear mutually to make the second axis of rotation rotate, the second axis of rotation rotates and drives the exhaust fan and rotate, thereby pass through the exhaust funnel with indoor contaminated air and arrange to outdoor, reach purifying effect.
Preferably, the drive unit including fixed cup joint in the epaxial driven gear of second axis of rotation, one side meshing of driven gear has linkage gear, one side meshing of linkage gear has drive gear, the board is placed to one side fixedly connected with of exhaust tube, the top fixedly connected with driving motor who places the board, drive gear fixed connection be in on driving motor's the output, fixedly connected with U-shaped board on the lateral wall of exhaust tube, the bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of U-shaped board, electric telescopic handle's flexible end fixedly connected with connecting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with U-shaped fixed axle of connecting plate, linkage gear is fixed cup joint on the U-shaped fixed axle.
Furthermore, through setting up the drive unit, under the circumstances that does not have natural wind, electric telescopic handle drives U-shaped fixed axle, linkage gear removes for linkage gear meshes with drive gear, driven gear mutually, and the rotation of driving motor output drives linkage gear, drive gear, driven gear and rotates, thereby drives the second axis of rotation and rotates, thereby realizes initiatively exchanging the room air, reaches the purification purpose.
Preferably, the driving motor, the controller and the storage battery are electrically connected, and the controller, the driving motor, the electric telescopic rod and the wind speed sensor are in signal connection.
Furthermore, automatic control can be realized, and a better effect of the Internet of things is achieved.
Preferably, the filter unit comprises a first half placing box and a second half placing box which are correspondingly arranged in the air inlet cylinder, two filter layers are arranged in the first half placing box and the second half placing box, an activated carbon layer is arranged between the two filter layers, a pair of bolts are fixedly connected to one side of the first half placing box, a pair of jacks are formed in one side of the second half placing box, and the bolts are respectively inserted into the jacks.
Further, in the outside air got into an air inlet section of thick bamboo, filtered and purified through two-layer filter layer, activated carbon layer, got rid of impurity such as dust that contains in the outside air for it is purer to get into indoor air, places box, a pair of bolt, a pair of jack through setting up first half, and the box is placed to the second half, makes first half place box, second half place the box can dismantle and install, is convenient for install the filter unit in an air inlet section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the first half of the placing box and the second half of the placing box are fixedly connected with limit hook rods, a pair of limit chutes are formed in the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder, and the limit hook rods are respectively located in the limit chutes.
Further, through setting up a pair of spacing spout, a pair of spacing couple pole, be convenient for place the box with first half, the second is half places the box and is fixed with the relative position of an air inlet section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, photovoltaic power generation mechanism including set up in go up a plurality of photovoltaic cell mount pads on the lateral wall of protecting cover top, the photovoltaic cell mount pad with go up the protecting cover and pass through fastening bolt fixed connection, it is a plurality of the flexible photovoltaic cell of the equal fixedly connected with in top of photovoltaic cell mount pad.
Furthermore, through setting up flexible photovoltaic cell, flexible photovoltaic cell carries out photosynthesis, and the production electric energy provides air purification equipment and uses, does not need external circuit, has better feature of environmental protection.
Preferably, a cleaning brush is attached to the top of one of the flexible photovoltaic cells, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning brush, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the fixing rod to rotate, the fixing rod rotates to drive the cleaning brush to rotate, and the cleaning brush is attached to the outer surface of the flexible photovoltaic cell, so that dust on the outer surface of the flexible photovoltaic cell is cleaned, and the phenomenon that the outer surface of the flexible photovoltaic cell falls on the dust to influence the normal photoelectric effect is avoided.
Preferably, the side wall of the air exhaust barrel is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the controller and the storage battery are fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate, an air inlet cylinder fixing seat is fixedly sleeved on the air inlet cylinder, an air exhaust cylinder fixing seat is fixedly sleeved on the air exhaust cylinder, a protective screen is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the air outlet end of the air exhaust barrel, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged on the peripheral side of the air inlet barrel at the bottom end position, a plurality of air suction holes are arranged on the peripheral side of the top end of the air inlet cylinder, a water collecting tank is arranged at the top end of the air inlet cylinder, the air suction holes on the inner wall and the outer wall of the air inlet cylinder are communicated with the water collecting tank, the positions of the air suction holes in the inner wall and the outer wall are staggered, a plurality of uniformly arranged drain holes are formed in the peripheral side of the inner wall at one side of the water collecting tank, and a filtering unit for filtering outside air is installed in the air inlet cylinder; the photovoltaic power generation mechanism, the storage battery, the air suction and exhaust part are electrically connected, and the air suction and exhaust part, the controller and the air speed sensor are in signal connection.
Furthermore, by arranging the water collecting grooves and the water discharging holes, the positions of the air suction holes in the inner wall and the outer wall are staggered, so that rainwater can be discharged conveniently, and the rainwater is prevented from entering the air inlet cylinder through the air suction holes and flowing indoors.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the air-suction and air-exhaust device is reasonable in structure, the air-suction and air-exhaust part automatically works under the condition of natural wind by arranging the air-suction and air-exhaust part, the controller, the air speed sensor, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism, the storage battery and the filtering unit, the external air is sucked from the air inlet cylinder and filtered by the filtering unit and blown to the indoor, and meanwhile, the indoor air is exhausted to the outdoor through the air exhaust cylinder, so that the indoor air exchange is realized, the purification purpose is achieved, the purification effect is good, under the condition of no natural wind, the induction signal of the air speed sensor is sent to the controller, the controller sends an instruction to enable the air-suction and air-exhaust part to actively work to purify the indoor air, an external circuit is not needed, the power consumption is small, and the environment-friendly effect is better;
2. according to the air purifier, natural wind blows and collects wind to drive the hemispherical shell, so that the hemispherical shell is driven by the collected wind to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the suction fan to rotate, external air is blown to the indoor through the air inlet cylinder, indoor air is exchanged, the plurality of air collection driving hemispherical shells are arranged at different installation angles, the power of the wind is better utilized, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, so that the second rotating shaft rotates, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the exhaust fan to rotate, and therefore indoor polluted air is discharged to the outdoor through the exhaust cylinder, and the purifying effect is achieved;
3. in the invention, under the condition of no natural wind, the electric telescopic rod drives the U-shaped fixed shaft and the linkage gear to move, so that the linkage gear is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear, the output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the linkage gear, the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, and the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so that the air suction and exhaust part actively works, the indoor air is actively exchanged, and the purpose of purification is achieved;
4. according to the invention, the outside air enters the air inlet cylinder, impurities such as dust and the like contained in the outside air are removed through filtering and purifying of the two filtering layers and the activated carbon layer, so that the air entering the room is purer, the first half placing box and the second half placing box can be detached and installed through arranging the first half placing box, the second half placing box, the pair of bolts and the pair of jacks, so that the filtering unit is conveniently installed in the air inlet cylinder, and the relative positions of the first half placing box, the second half placing box and the air inlet cylinder are conveniently fixed through arranging the pair of limiting chutes and the pair of limiting hook rods;
5. according to the invention, the flexible photovoltaic cell is arranged, the flexible photovoltaic cell can carry out photosynthesis, electric energy is generated to provide the air purification equipment for use, an external circuit is not needed, and the environment-friendly performance is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an air purification device based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of an air purification device based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an air purification device based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the air suction and exhaust portion;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the air inlet barrel;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded and enlarged perspective structure of the filter unit;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first half placing box and a second half placing box in a matched enlarged three-dimensional structure;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. an air inlet cylinder; 2. an exhaust duct; 3. an upper protective cover; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. the wind collecting drives the hemispherical shell; 6. a photovoltaic cell mount; 7. a flexible photovoltaic cell; 8. a threaded cap; 9. a base plate; 10. a storage battery; 11. a controller; 12. an air inlet cylinder fixing seat; 13. an exhaust barrel fixing seat; 14. an air suction fan; 15. a first half of the placing box; 16. a drive bevel gear; 17. a driven bevel gear; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. placing the plate; 20. a drive motor; 21. a drive gear; 22. a shaft supporting plate; 23. a protective net; 24. an exhaust fan; 25. a U-shaped plate; 26. a wind speed sensor; 27. a support plate; 28. fastening a bolt; 29. a linkage gear; 30. a driven gear; 31. a U-shaped fixed shaft; 32. an electric telescopic rod; 33. a water collection tank; 34. an air suction hole; 35. a drain hole; 36. an air inlet hole; 37. a thread groove; 38. a second half of the holding box; 39. a limiting hook rod; 40. a filter layer; 41. an activated carbon layer; 42. a jack; 43. a bolt; 44. cleaning a brush; 45. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, an air purification device based on internet of things comprises an air inlet barrel 1, an air exhaust barrel 2, a top fixedly connected with upper protecting cover 3 of the air inlet barrel 1, the top of the upper protecting cover 3 is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms, a thread groove 37 is formed in the side wall of the bottom position of the air inlet barrel 1, a thread cover 8 is screwed in the thread groove 37, an air speed sensor 26 is installed at the top of the thread cover 8, the bottom of the air exhaust barrel 2 is provided with a storage battery 10 and a controller 11, an air suction and exhaust part for indoor air exchange is installed in the air inlet barrel 1, the air suction and exhaust part is connected with the air exhaust barrel 2, and a filtering unit for external air filtering is installed in the air inlet barrel 1.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through setting up the portion of airing exhaust that induced drafts, controller 11, air velocity transducer 26, photovoltaic power generation mechanism, storage battery 10, the filter unit, under the condition that has natural wind, the portion automatic work of airing exhaust that induced drafts, inhale external air from air inlet tube 1, and filter through the filter unit, blow to indoor, indoor air is arranged to outdoor through exhaust tube 2 simultaneously, realize the indoor air exchange, reach the purification mesh, purifying effect is good, under the condition that does not have natural wind, air velocity transducer 26 inductive signal sends to in the controller 11, controller 11 issue the order makes the portion initiative work of airing exhaust that induced drafts, carry out indoor air purification, do not need external circuit, power consumption is little, better feature of environmental protection has.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the air suction and exhaust portion includes a phase-connected air inlet unit, an air exhaust unit, and a driving unit, the air inlet unit includes a supporting plate 27 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet tube 1, a rotation hole is formed at the top of the supporting plate 27, a first rotation shaft 4 is rotatably connected through the rotation hole, the top end of the first rotation shaft 4 penetrates through the upper protective cover 3, a plurality of groups of air collection driving semispherical shells 5 with different installation angles are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the top end position of the first rotation shaft 4, the bottom end of the first rotation shaft 4 penetrates through the screw cap 8, the first rotation shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with the suction fan 14, and the air exhaust unit is connected to the first rotation shaft 4 and the air exhaust tube 2.
Natural wind blows and gathers wind drive hemispherical shell 5 for gather wind drive hemispherical shell 5 and drive first rotation axis 4 and rotate, and first rotation axis 4 rotates and drives aspiration fan 14 and rotate, thereby blows to indoor through air inlet section of thick bamboo 1 with the external air, exchanges indoor air, and a plurality of wind drive hemispherical shells 5 set up with different installation angle, better utilize the power of wind.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the exhaust unit includes a driving bevel gear 16 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4, a driven bevel gear 17 is engaged with one side of the driving bevel gear 16, a second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven bevel gear 17, one end of the second rotating shaft 18 extends into the exhaust duct 2, and is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 24, a supporting plate 22 is movably sleeved on the second rotating shaft 18, the supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust duct 2, and the driving unit is connected to the exhaust duct 2 and the second rotating shaft 18.
First axis of rotation 4 rotates and drives drive bevel gear 16 and rotate, and drive bevel gear 16 meshes with driven bevel gear 17 mutually to make second axis of rotation 18 rotate, second axis of rotation 18 rotates and drives exhaust fan 24 and rotate, thereby pass through exhaust duct 2 with indoor contaminated air and arrange to outdoor, reach purifying effect.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the driving unit includes a driven gear 30 fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 18, a linkage gear 29 is engaged with one side of the driven gear 30, a driving gear 21 is engaged with one side of the linkage gear 29, a placing plate 19 is fixedly connected with one side of the exhaust duct 2, a driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate 19, the driving gear 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 20, a U-shaped plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the exhaust duct 2, an electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate 25, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 32, a U-shaped fixing shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the linkage gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on the U-shaped fixing shaft 31.
Under the condition of no natural wind, the electric telescopic rod 32 drives the U-shaped fixed shaft 31 and the linkage gear 29 to move, so that the linkage gear 29 is meshed with the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 30, the output end of the driving motor 20 rotates to drive the linkage gear 29, the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 30 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate, so that the indoor air is actively exchanged, and the purification purpose is achieved.
In the present embodiment, the driving motor 20, the controller 11 and the storage battery 10 are electrically connected, and the controller 11, the driving motor 20, the electric telescopic rod 32 and the wind speed sensor 26 are in signal connection; automatic control is realized through the arrangement of the structure, and a better effect of the Internet of things is achieved.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the filtering unit includes a first half placing box 15 and a second half placing box 38 respectively disposed in the air inlet barrel 1, two filtering layers 40 are disposed in the first half placing box 15 and the second half placing box 38, an activated carbon layer 41 is disposed between the two filtering layers 40, a pair of plugs 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the first half placing box 15, a pair of insertion holes 42 is disposed on one side of the second half placing box 38, and the pair of plugs 43 are respectively inserted into the pair of insertion holes 42
In the outside air gets into an air inlet section of thick bamboo 1, filter and purify through two-layer filter layer 40, activated carbon layer 41, get rid of impurity such as dust that contains in the outside air for it is purer to get into indoor air, places box 15, the second through setting up half and places box 38, a pair of bolt 43, a pair of jack 42, makes half first place box 15, half second place box 38 can dismantle and install, is convenient for install the filter unit in an air inlet section of thick bamboo 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a pair of limiting sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the air inlet barrel 1, and the pair of limiting hook rods 39 are respectively located in the pair of limiting sliding grooves, wherein the limiting hook rods 39 are fixedly connected to one side of the first half placing box 15 and one side of the second half placing box 38.
Through the arrangement of the pair of limiting sliding grooves and the pair of limiting hook rods 39, the relative positions of the first half placing box 15, the second half placing box 38 and the air inlet cylinder 1 are fixed conveniently.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism includes a plurality of photovoltaic cell installation seats 6 disposed on the side wall of the top of the upper protection cover 3, the photovoltaic cell installation seats 6 are fixedly connected with the upper protection cover 3 through fastening bolts 28, and flexible photovoltaic cells 7 are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of photovoltaic cell installation seats 6.
Through setting up flexible photovoltaic cell 7, flexible photovoltaic cell 7 carries out photosynthesis, and the production electric energy provides air purification equipment and uses, does not need external circuit, has better feature of environmental protection.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a cleaning brush 44 is attached to the top of one of the flexible photovoltaic cells 7, a fixing rod 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning brush 44, and one end of the fixing rod 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft 4.
First axis of rotation 4 rotates and drives dead lever 45 and rotate, and dead lever 45 rotates and drives cleaning brush 44 and rotate, and cleaning brush 44 laminates with the surface of flexible photovoltaic cell 7 to clear up the dust of flexible photovoltaic cell 7 surface, avoid flexible photovoltaic cell 7 surface to fall on the dust, and influence normal photoelectric action.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a bottom plate 9 is fixedly connected to a side wall of an air exhaust cylinder 2, a controller 11 and a storage battery 10 are fixedly connected to a top portion of the bottom plate 9, an air inlet cylinder fixing seat 12 is fixedly sleeved on the air inlet cylinder 1, an air exhaust cylinder fixing seat 13 is fixedly sleeved on the air exhaust cylinder 2, a protective net 23 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of an air outlet end of the air exhaust cylinder 2, a plurality of air inlet holes 36 are formed on a circumferential side of the air inlet cylinder 1 at a bottom end position, a plurality of air suction holes 34 are formed on a circumferential side of the air inlet cylinder 1 at a top end position, a water collection tank 33 is formed at a top end of the air inlet cylinder 1, the air suction holes 34 on an inner wall and an outer wall of the air inlet cylinder 1 are both communicated with the water collection tank 33, the air suction holes 34 on the inner wall and the outer wall are arranged in a staggered manner, a plurality of water discharge holes 35 are uniformly formed on a circumferential side of an inner wall of one side of the water collection tank 33, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism, the storage battery 10 and the air suction and exhaust part are electrically connected, and the air suction and exhaust part, the controller 11 and the air speed sensor 26 are in signal connection.
Through setting up water catch bowl 33, wash port 35, the hole 34 position of induced drafting on the inner wall and the outer wall is crisscross to be set up, is convenient for discharge the rainwater, avoids the rainwater to get into air inlet section of thick bamboo 1 through the hole 34 of induced drafting and flows to indoor.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
under the condition that there is natural wind, natural wind blows collection wind drive hemisphere shell 5, make collection wind drive hemisphere shell 5 drive first rotation axis 4 and rotate, first rotation axis 4 rotates and drives aspiration fan 14 and rotate, inhale external air from air inlet section of thick bamboo 1, and through two-layer filter layer 40, activated carbon layer 41 filters and purifies, get rid of impurity such as dust that contains in the external air, make the air that gets into indoor purer, first rotation axis 4 rotates and drives drive bevel gear 16 and rotate, drive bevel gear 16 meshes with driven bevel gear 17 mutually, thereby make second rotation axis 18 rotate, second rotation axis 18 rotates and drives exhaust fan 24 and rotates, thereby arrange indoor contaminated air to the open air through exhaust section of thick bamboo 2, realize the indoor air exchange, reach the purification mesh, purifying effect is good.
Under the condition that does not have the natural wind, air velocity transducer 26 sensing signal sends in controller 11, controller 11 issue the instruction and make electric telescopic handle 32 drive U-shaped fixed axle 31, linkage gear 29 removes, make linkage gear 29 and drive gear 21, driven gear 30 meshes mutually, driving motor 20 output rotates and drives linkage gear 29, drive gear 21, driven gear 30 rotates, thereby drive second axis of rotation 18 and rotate, thereby make the exhaust portion work that induced drafts, thereby realize initiatively exchanging the room air, reach the purification purpose, through setting up storage battery 10, flexible photovoltaic cell 7 carries out photosynthesis, it provides the air purification equipment use to produce the electric energy, do not need external circuit, have better feature of environmental protection.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an air purification equipment based on thing networking, includes an air inlet section of thick bamboo (1), an exhaust section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that: protecting cover (3) on the top fixedly connected with of an air inlet section of thick bamboo (1), the top of going up protecting cover (3) is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic power generation mechanisms, thread groove (37) have been seted up on the lateral wall of the bottom position department of an air inlet section of thick bamboo (1), through thread groove (37) spiro union has screw cap (8), air velocity transducer (26) are installed at the top of screw cap (8), the bottom of exhaust section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with storage battery (10), controller (11), install the exhaust portion that induced drafts that is used for the indoor air exchange in an air inlet section of thick bamboo (1), install the filter unit that is used for external air filtration in an air inlet section of thick bamboo (1).
2. The air purification device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: induced draft portion of airing exhaust including being connected air inlet unit, air exhaust unit, drive unit, air inlet unit include fixed connection in backup pad (27) on air inlet section of thick bamboo (1) inner wall, the rotation hole has been seted up at the top of backup pad (27), through the rotation hole rotates and is connected with first rotation axis (4), the top of first rotation axis (4) is run through go up protecting cover (3), on the week side of the top position department of first rotation axis (4) fixed connection have the different collection wind drive hemisphere shell (5) that set up of multiunit installation angle, run through the bottom of first rotation axis (4) thread cap (8), fixed cover has been connect aspiration fan (14) on first rotation axis (4), air exhaust unit with first rotation axis (4) air exhaust section of thick bamboo (2) are connected.
3. The air purification device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the unit of airing exhaust includes fixed connection in drive bevel gear (16) on first axis of rotation (4) bottom, the meshing of one side of drive bevel gear (16) has driven bevel gear (17), one side fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (18) of driven bevel gear (17), the one end of second axis of rotation (18) extends to in exhaust section of thick bamboo (2) to fixedly connected with exhaust fan (24), backup pad (22) have been cup jointed in the activity on second axis of rotation (18), backup pad (22) fixed connection be in on the inner wall of exhaust section of thick bamboo (2), drive unit with exhaust section of thick bamboo (2) second axis of rotation (18) are connected.
4. The air purification device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving unit comprises a driven gear (30) fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (18), one side of the driven gear (30) is meshed with a linkage gear (29), one side of the linkage gear (29) is meshed with a driving gear (21), a placing plate (19) is fixedly connected with one side of the air exhaust barrel (2), a driving motor (20) is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate (19), the driving gear (21) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (20), a U-shaped plate (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the exhaust barrel (2), an electric telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate (25), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped fixed shaft (31), the linkage gear (29) is fixedly sleeved on the U-shaped fixed shaft (31).
5. The air purification device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving motor (20), the controller (11) and the storage battery (10) are electrically connected, and the controller (11), the driving motor (20), the electric telescopic rod (32) and the wind speed sensor (26) are in signal connection.
6. The air purification device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter unit comprises a first half placing box (15) and a second half placing box (38) which are correspondingly arranged in the air inlet barrel (1), wherein the first half placing box (15) and the second half placing box (38) are internally provided with two layers of filter layers (40), an activated carbon layer (41) is arranged between the two layers of filter layers (40), one side of the first half placing box (15) is fixedly connected with a pair of bolts (43), one side of the second half placing box (38) is provided with a pair of jacks (42), and the pair of bolts (43) are respectively inserted into the pair of jacks (42).
7. The air purification device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first half place box (15) with the second half place the equal fixedly connected with spacing couple pole (39) in one side of box (38), seted up a pair of spacing spout on the inner wall of an air inlet section of thick bamboo (1), it is a pair of spacing couple pole (39) are located a pair of respectively in the spacing spout.
8. The air purification device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: photovoltaic power generation mechanism including set up in go up a plurality of photovoltaic cell mount pads (6) on protecting cover (3) top lateral wall, photovoltaic cell mount pad (6) with go up protecting cover (3) and pass through fastening bolt (28) fixed connection, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with flexible photovoltaic cell (7) in top of photovoltaic cell mount pad (6).
9. The air purification device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the top of one of the flexible photovoltaic cells (7) is attached with a cleaning brush (44), one side of the cleaning brush (44) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (45), and one end of the fixing rod (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft (4).
10. The air purification device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner is characterized in that a bottom plate (9) is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the air exhaust barrel (2), the controller (11) and the storage battery (10) are fixedly connected onto the top of the bottom plate (9), an air inlet barrel fixing seat (12) is fixedly sleeved on the air inlet barrel (1), an air exhaust barrel fixing seat (13) is fixedly sleeved on the air exhaust barrel (2), a protective net (23) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the air outlet end of the air exhaust barrel (2), a plurality of air inlet holes (36) are formed in the circumferential side of the bottom end position of the air inlet barrel (1), a plurality of air suction holes (34) are formed in the circumferential side of the top end position of the air inlet barrel (1), a water collecting tank (33) is formed in the top end of the air inlet barrel (1), the air suction holes (34) are formed in the inner wall and the outer wall of the air inlet barrel (1) and communicated with the water collecting tank (33), and the positions of the air suction holes (34) on the inner wall and the outer wall are staggered, a plurality of uniformly arranged drain holes (35) are formed in the circumferential side of the inner wall on one side of the water collecting tank (33), the photovoltaic power generation mechanism, the storage battery (10) and the air suction and exhaust part are electrically connected, and the air suction and exhaust part, the controller (11) and the air speed sensor (26) are in signal connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110796645.0A CN113531741A (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Air purification equipment based on thing networking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110796645.0A CN113531741A (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Air purification equipment based on thing networking |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113531741A true CN113531741A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110796645.0A Pending CN113531741A (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Air purification equipment based on thing networking |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117997256A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-05-07 | 重庆航运建设发展(集团)有限公司 | Distributed photovoltaic power generation device combined with highway |
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| CN107246318A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-13 | 雅柯斯电力科技（中国）有限公司 | Generating set noise reduction shroud |
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