CN113530226B - Mounting method of assembled building template - Google Patents
Mounting method of assembled building template Download PDFInfo
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- CN113530226B CN113530226B CN202110822489.0A CN202110822489A CN113530226B CN 113530226 B CN113530226 B CN 113530226B CN 202110822489 A CN202110822489 A CN 202110822489A CN 113530226 B CN113530226 B CN 113530226B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to provide an installation method of an assembly type building template, which is used for solving the technical problem of template installation. S1 the installed template moves to the upper part of the lower template, and the lower pressing guide rail at the lower end of the installed template enters the upper bearing groove of the lower template; s2 the installed template moves to the left side to be in butt joint with the left template, and the left clamping and jacking rod at the left end of the installed template is inserted into the right clamping cavity at the right end part of the left template; the right clamping driving crank arm at the inner end of the right clamping frame hinged on the left template is pushed by the left clamping and jacking rod of the installed template to drive the clamping frame to rotate and clamp the installed template; s3, the installed template continues to move leftwards, the outer end of the right clamping limit plate in the right clamping cavity is clamped in the groove in the middle of the outer convex clamping head at the lower end of the side of the left clamping jacking rod, and the left clamping jacking rod is limited to move outwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to an installation method of an assembly type building template.
Background
In order to realize rapid construction of a building body, in recent years, fabricated formworks have been increasingly prevalent. In the prior art, the construction of a foundation framework needs to be realized in the assembly of the building template, then the building template is hoisted to the foundation framework, and the reinforcing steel bar interface reserved at the edge of the building template is welded and fixed or can be fixed through a fastener such as a bolt. Although the construction speed of the building body is accelerated to a certain extent by the mode, a large number of mounting tools are required to be used in the assembling process. How to realize tool-free installation of the fabricated building template is another hot point direction of the technical development in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an installation method of an assembly type building template, which is used for solving the technical problem of template installation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a method of installing an assembled building panel, comprising the steps of:
s1, the installed template moves to the upper part of the lower template, and the lower pressing guide rail 14 at the lower end of the installed template enters the upper bearing groove 7 of the lower template;
s2 the installed template moves to the left side to be in butt joint with the left template, and the left clamping jacking rod 20 at the left end of the installed template is inserted into the right clamping cavity 25 at the right end part of the left template; a right clamping driving crank arm 27 at the inner end of a right clamping frame 26 hinged on the left template is pushed by a left clamping jacking rod 20 of the installed template to drive the clamping frame 26 to rotate and clamp on the installed template;
s3, the installed template continues to move leftwards, the outer end of the right clamping limit plate 28 in the right clamping cavity 25 is clamped in the middle groove of the convex clamping head 201 at the lower end of the side of the left clamping jacking rod 20, and the left clamping jacking rod 20 is limited to move outwards.
Preferably, the right retaining drive crank arm 27 is connected to the right retaining cavity 25 by a right retaining spring 29.
Preferably, in step S1, the upper guide plate 8 is provided on the upper receiving groove 7 of the lower die plate to guide the lower press rail 14 to which the lower end of the die plate is attached to enter the upper receiving groove 7 of the lower die plate.
Preferably, in step S3, the corner fixing cavity 2 is provided in the upper right portion of the lower left form, and the corner fixing press rod 19 is provided at the left end portion of the press rail 14 to which the form is attached;
in the process that the lower template moves leftwards, the angle fixing and jacking rod 19 of the installed template enters the angle fixing and jacking cavity 2 at the lower left and pushes the angle fixing drive plate 4 in the angle fixing cavity 2, and the angle fixing drive plate 4 drives the angle fixing drive wheel 5 to rotate; and the angle fixing driving wheel 5 drives the angle fixing pin 6 to move downwards and be inserted into the angle fixing insertion hole in the angle fixing top pressure rod 19.
Preferably, the angle fixing elastic plate 3 arranged on the angle fixing driving wheel 5 is clamped in the angle fixing groove in the angle fixing cavity 2 to prevent the angle fixing driving wheel 5 from reversely rotating.
Preferably, a left clamping buckle 24 is arranged on the installed template and is buckled on the outer end of the right clamping frame 26.
Preferably, a sunken right-driving cavity is arranged on the upper bearing groove 7 of the lower template; a left fixed top pressing cavity 16 which is concave upwards is arranged on the lower pressing guide rail 14 of the installed template, and a lower pressing notch 15 is arranged on the lower pressing guide rail 14 of the installed template;
in the process that the installed template moves leftwards, the installed template lower pressing notch 15 presses downwards the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 at the left end in the lower template right driving cavity to move downwards, the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 drives the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 to move upwards through the left fixed driving gear 10, and the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 is inserted into the left fixed pressing cavity 16.
Preferably, the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 extends out of the upper end of the right driving cavity under the reset action of the right driving first spring 12;
the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 is lower than the upper end of the right driving cavity under the reset action of the right driving second spring 13.
Preferably, the left top fixing and pressing block 17 which is installed in the left top fixing and pressing cavity 16 in a lifting and moving manner is subjected to the pushing and driving action of the left top fixing and pressing driving second lifting rod 11, and the left top fixing and pressing block 17 drives the left fixing and pressing buckle 24 to perform clamping action through the left top fixing and pressing rod 18 connected to the upper end of the left top fixing and pressing block.
Preferably, a left clamping cavity 21 is arranged on the installed template, a left clamping gear 22 rotatably arranged in the left clamping cavity 21 is in driving fit with the left clamping and pressing rod 18, and a left clamping rotating shaft 23 of the left clamping gear 22 drives the left clamping buckle 24 to rotate.
The effect provided in the summary of the invention is only the effect of the embodiment, not all the effects of the invention, and one of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1. according to the technical scheme, the left clamping component and the right clamping component are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the building template; when the left template and the right template are butted, the left clamping and jacking rod 20 in the left clamping and fixing component of the installed template can ditch the right clamping and limiting plate in the right clamping and fixing component of the left template; meanwhile, the right clamping frame of the right clamping assembly clamps the installed template.
2. An angle fixing and jacking rod is arranged at the left end of a pressing guide rail 14 at the lower end of the building template, and an angle fixing mechanism is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the building template; when the left template and the right template are in butt joint, the angle fixing and jacking rod of the installed template can be inserted and fixed in the angle fixing mechanism of the left lower template.
3. The lower crimping mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the building template, the upper bearing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the building template, when the left template and the right template are in butt joint, the lower crimping mechanism of the lower template is matched with the upper bearing mechanism of the installed template, on one hand, the upper and lower connection of the lower template and the installed template is realized, and on the other hand, the buckle of the installed template and the right clamping frame of the left template can be driven to be buckled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view partially in section of FIG. 1
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the upper receiving groove and the upper guide plate in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional top view illustrating a mating relationship between the right retaining member and the left retaining member in an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a template body; 2. a corner fixing cavity; 3. angle fixing elastic plates; 4. a corner fixing drive plate; 5. angle fixing driving wheels; 6. angle fixing pins; 7. an upper bearing groove; 8. an upper guide plate; 9. the left fixed drives the first lifting rod; 10. a left fixed driving gear; 11. the left fixed drives the second lifting rod; 12. a right drive first spring; 13. a right-drive second spring; 14. pressing down the guide rail; 15. pressing the notch; 16. a left fixed top pressure cavity; 17. a left fixed top pressing block; 18. fixing a top pressure rod on the left; 181. fixing and pressing the driving hole on the left; 19. fixing a top pressure rod by using an angle; 20. the left clamping and fixing top pressure rod; 201. an outer convex clamping head; 21. a left clamping cavity; 22. a left clamp fixes the gear; 23. the left clamp fixes the rotating shaft; 24. a left clamp fastener; 25. a right clamping cavity; 26. a right clamping frame; 27. the right card holds the driving crank arm; 28. the limiting plate is clamped at the right side; 29. the spring is clamped on the right side.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a building template for implementing an assembly type building template installation method includes a template body 1, an upper receiving mechanism arranged at the upper end of the template body 1, a lower crimping mechanism arranged at the lower end of the template body 1, a right clamping component arranged at the right end of the template body 1, a left clamping component arranged at the left end of the template body 1, and a corner fixing mechanism arranged at the right upper corner of the template body 1. The lower pressing mechanism of the upper template is used for being in butt joint with the upper bearing mechanism of the lower template and the angle fixing mechanism of the left lower template, and the left clamping component on the left side of the upper template is used for being in butt joint with the right clamping component of the left template.
The angle fixing mechanism comprises an angle fixing cavity 2, an angle fixing elastic plate 3, an angle fixing driving plate 4, an angle fixing driving wheel 5 and an angle fixing pin 6. The right side of the angle fixing cavity 2 is provided with an angle fixing cavity communicated with the inside of the angle fixing cavity 2 body, and the angle fixing cavity is used for passing through the left angle fixing end part of the lower crimping mechanism. The angle fixing driving wheel 5 is rotatably installed in the angle fixing cavity 2 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft of the angle fixing driving wheel 5 is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the axial direction of the angle fixing cavity; the right side of the angle fixing driving wheel 5 body is circumferentially provided with angle fixing driving teeth. The angle fixing driving plate 4 and the angle fixing elastic plate 3 are respectively arranged on the left side of the angle fixing driving wheel 5, and the angle fixing elastic plate 3 is positioned above the angle fixing driving plate 4. An angle fixing groove is arranged at the upper left part in the angle fixing cavity 2 and corresponds to the angle fixing elastic plate 3. A corner fixing guide cavity is arranged at the upper right part in the corner fixing cavity 2, and the upper end of the corner fixing pin 6 is installed in the corner fixing guide cavity in a lifting and moving manner; the right side of the angle fixing pin 6 body is provided with an angle fixing rack which is arranged corresponding to the angle fixing driving teeth on the circumferential direction of the angle fixing driving wheel 5. When the left angle fixing end part of the lower crimping mechanism enters the angle fixing cavity 2 through the angle fixing through cavity in the process: the front end of the left corner fixing end part of the lower compression joint mechanism pushes the corner fixing drive plate 4, the corner fixing drive plate 4 drives the corner fixing drive wheel 5 to rotate, and then the corner fixing pin 6 is driven by the corner fixing drive wheel 5 to move downwards to be inserted into the corner fixing insertion hole of the left corner fixing end part. Meanwhile, the angle fixing elastic plate 3 rotates along with the angle fixing driving wheel 5 to pass through the angle fixing groove and is clamped with the angle fixing groove, so that the angle fixing driving wheel 5 cannot rotate reversely and is fixed.
The upper bearing mechanism comprises an upper bearing groove 7, an upper guide plate 8, a left fixed driving first lifting rod 9, a left fixed driving gear 10, a left fixed driving second lifting rod 11, a right driving first spring 12 and a right driving second spring 13. The upper bearing groove 7 is concavely arranged in the upper end of the template body 1, the upper guide plates 8 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged in the upper bearing groove 7, and the upper guide plates 8 on two sides form an open V-shaped groove structure to be butted with the lower compression joint mechanism (after the lower compression joint mechanism enters the lower compression joint mechanism, the upper guide plates 8 on two sides are erected to be flush with the template body 1); the end sides of the upper guide plates 8 are respectively connected with the left end of the angle fixing cavity 2 in a rotating mode through torsion springs. A depression and a right driving cavity in the template body 1 are arranged below the left end of the upper bearing groove 7, and a left fixed driving gear 10 is rotatably arranged in the right driving cavity; the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 and the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 are respectively arranged in the right driving cavity through the lifting of the guide cylinders and are positioned at the left side and the right side of the fixed driving gear. The lower end of the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 is connected with the right driving cavity through a right driving first spring 12, and the lower end of the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 is connected with the right driving cavity through a right driving second spring 13. And a left fixed driving rack meshed with the left fixed driving gear 10 is respectively arranged on the outer sides of the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 and the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11. In a reset state, the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 is acted by the right driving first spring 12, and the upper end surface of the left fixed driving first lifting rod is higher than the upper end of the right driving cavity; the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 is acted by a right driving second spring 13, and the upper end surface of the left fixed driving second lifting rod is lower than the upper end of the right driving cavity.
The lower pressing mechanism comprises a lower pressing guide rail 14, a lower pressing notch 15, a left pressing fixing cavity 16, a left pressing fixing block 17, a left pressing fixing rod 18 and an angle pressing fixing rod 19 (namely the left angle fixing end part of the lower pressing mechanism). The lower pressing guide rail 14 is arranged at the lower end of the template body 1 and is matched and slidably connected with the upper bearing groove 7. The lower pressing notch 15 is arranged at the lower end of the front part of the lower pressing guide rail 14, and the lower end surface of the lower pressing notch 15 adopts an inclined plane, namely the front end is higher than the rear end; the pressing notch 15 is arranged corresponding to the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9. The left fixed jacking cavity 16 is vertically arranged in the lower pressing guide rail 14 and the upper template body 1 in a penetrating manner, is positioned behind the lower pressing notch 15, and is arranged corresponding to the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11. The left fixed jacking block 17 is arranged in the left fixed jacking cavity 16 in a lifting way through a sliding block, the lower end of the left fixed jacking block 17 adopts an inclined plane, and the front end of the left fixed jacking block is higher than the rear end of the left fixed jacking block; the lower end of the left fixed jacking block 17 is arranged corresponding to the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11. The vertical direction of the template body 1 is provided with a left top fixing and pressing driving hole which is communicated with the lower left top fixing and pressing cavity 16 and the upper left clamping and fixing component, the left top fixing and pressing rod 18 is installed in the left top fixing and pressing driving hole 181 in a lifting and moving mode, and the lower end of the left top fixing and pressing rod 18 is connected with the upper end of the left top fixing and pressing block 17. The angle top fixing and pressing rod 19 is longitudinally arranged at the front end of the pressing guide rail 14, the angle top fixing and pressing rod 19 is arranged corresponding to the angle top fixing and pressing cavity, and the angle top fixing and pressing rod 19 is provided with an angle top fixing insertion hole corresponding to the angle fixing pin 6.
The left clamping and fixing component comprises a left clamping and fixing jacking rod 20, a left clamping and fixing cavity 21, a left clamping and fixing gear 22, a left clamping and fixing rotating shaft 23 and a left clamping and fixing buckle 24. The left clamping and jacking rod 20 is arranged on the left side of the template body 1, and the lower ends of the two sides of the left clamping and jacking rod 20 are provided with outward convex clamping heads 201; the front end of the convex clamping head 201 adopts a round head structure, and the middle part of the convex clamping head is of a groove structure. The left clamping and fixing cavity 21 is arranged in the template body 1 and is communicated with the left fixed jacking cavity 16 below through the left fixed jacking driving hole 181. The left clamping gear 22 is rotatably arranged in the left clamping cavity 21 through a left clamping rotating shaft 23, and the left clamping gear 22 is matched with a left top fixing pressing rack on the outer side of the upper part of the left top fixing pressing rod 18. The left clamping buckle 24 is positioned on the outer side of the template body 1 and connected to the outer end of the left clamping rotating shaft 23.
The right clamping assembly comprises a right clamping cavity 25, a right clamping frame 26, a right clamping driving crank arm 27, a right clamping limiting plate 28 and a right clamping spring 29. The right clamping cavity 25 is arranged at the right end part of the template body 1 and penetrates through the right side surface of the template body 1. Two right clamping frames 26 are respectively hinged and arranged at the left side and the right side outside the right clamping cavity 25. The right clamping driving crank arm 27 is positioned in the right clamping cavity 25, a through right clamping driving cavity is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the right clamping cavity 25, and the outer end of the right clamping driving crank arm 27 penetrates through the right clamping driving cavity to be connected with the rear end of the right clamping frame 26; the front end of the right clamping frame 26 is provided with a right clamping groove, and the right clamping groove is arranged corresponding to the left clamping buckle 24. The right holding spring 29 is obliquely arranged at both sides of the rear end in the right holding cavity 25 and is arranged corresponding to the front end of the right holding driving crank arm 27. The right clamping limiting plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner cavity wall of the right clamping cavity 25 through a pin, and is an elastic plate which is arranged corresponding to the groove in the middle of the convex clamping head 201.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: a crane hoists the upper template, and a lower pressing guide rail 14 at the lower end of the upper template enters the upper bearing groove 7 under the guiding action of an upper guide plate 8 at the upper end of the lower template; the upper template moves leftwards, a pressing notch 15 at the front end of a pressing guide rail 14 gradually presses downwards a left fixed driving first lifting rod 9, then a left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 is driven by a left fixed driving gear 10 to gradually move upwards to press a left fixed pressing block 17, and then a left fixed pressing rod 18 drives a left clamping gear 22 in the upper template to rotate so as to realize the rotation of a left clamping buckle 24. Meanwhile, in the process that the upper template moves leftwards, the left clamping and pressing rod 20 enters the right clamping cavity 25 in the left template to press and press the right clamping and driving crank arm 27; the right clamping driving crank arm 27 clamps the right template (i.e. the upper template) by driving the right clamping frame 26 to rotate step by step. The angle fixing and jacking rod 19 also gradually enters the angle fixing cavity 2, the angle fixing driving plate 4 drives the angle fixing driving wheel 5 to rotate, and the angle fixing pin 6 is driven by the angle fixing driving wheel 5 to move downwards. After the upper template moves to the left, the angle fixing pin 6 is finally inserted on the angle fixing top pressure rod 19, and the angle fixing elastic plate 3 limits the angle fixing driving wheel 5 to rotate reversely; the left clamping and jacking rod 20 drives the right clamping frame 26 to rotate to a proper position, the right clamping frame 26 is clamped on the right template (namely the upper template), the outer end of the right clamping limiting plate 28 is clamped in the groove in the middle of the convex clamping head 201, and the outward movement of the left clamping and jacking rod 20 is limited; the left card fastener 24 is rotated to the right and then fastened to the outer end of the right card holder 26.
A method of installing an assembled building panel, comprising the steps of:
s1 the mounted template moves to the upper part of the lower template, and the lower pressing guide rail 14 at the lower end of the mounted template enters the upper receiving groove 7 of the lower template;
s2 the installed template moves to the left side to be in butt joint with the left template, and the left clamping jacking rod 20 at the left end of the installed template is inserted into the right clamping cavity 25 at the right end part of the left template; a right clamping driving crank arm 27 at the inner end of a right clamping frame 26 hinged on the left template is pushed by a left clamping jacking rod 20 of the installed template to drive the clamping frame 26 to rotate and clamp on the installed template;
s3, the installed template continues to move leftwards, the outer end of the right clamping limit plate 28 in the right clamping cavity 25 is clamped in the middle groove of the convex clamping head 201 at the lower end of the side of the left clamping jacking rod 20, and the left clamping jacking rod 20 is limited to move outwards.
Preferably, the right retaining drive crank arm 27 is connected to the right retaining cavity 25 by a right retaining spring 29.
Preferably, in step S1, the upper guide plate 8 is provided on the upper receiving groove 7 of the lower die plate to guide the lower press rail 14 to which the lower end of the die plate is attached to enter the upper receiving groove 7 of the lower die plate.
Preferably, in step S3, the corner fixing cavity 2 is provided in the upper right portion of the lower left form, and the corner fixing press rod 19 is provided at the left end portion of the press rail 14 to which the form is attached;
in the process that the lower template moves leftwards, the angle fixing and jacking rod 19 of the installed template enters the angle fixing and jacking cavity 2 at the lower left and pushes the angle fixing drive plate 4 in the angle fixing cavity 2, and the angle fixing drive plate 4 drives the angle fixing drive wheel 5 to rotate; and the angle fixing driving wheel 5 drives the angle fixing pin 6 to move downwards and be inserted into the angle fixing jack on the angle fixing top pressure rod 19.
Preferably, the angle fixing elastic plate 3 arranged on the angle fixing driving wheel 5 is clamped in the angle fixing groove in the angle fixing cavity 2 to prevent the angle fixing driving wheel 5 from reversely rotating.
Preferably, a left clamping buckle 24 is arranged on the installed template and buckled on the outer end of the right clamping frame 26.
Preferably, a sunken right-driving cavity is arranged on the upper bearing groove 7 of the lower template; a left fixed top pressing cavity 16 which is concave upwards is arranged on the lower pressing guide rail 14 of the installed template, and a lower pressing notch 15 is arranged on the lower pressing guide rail 14 of the installed template;
in the process that the installed template moves leftwards, the installed template downward pressing notch 15 presses downwards the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 at the left end in the lower template right driving cavity to move downwards, the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 drives the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 to move upwards through the left fixed driving gear 10, and the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 is inserted into the left fixed pressing cavity 16.
Preferably, the left fixed driving first lifting rod 9 extends out of the upper end of the right driving cavity under the reset action of the right driving first spring 12;
the left fixed driving second lifting rod 11 is lower than the upper end of the right driving cavity under the reset action of the right driving second spring 13.
Preferably, the left top fixing and pressing block 17 installed in the left top fixing and pressing cavity 16 in a lifting and moving manner is subjected to the pushing and driving action of the left top fixing and pressing driving second lifting rod 11, and the left top fixing and pressing block 17 drives the left clamping and pressing buckle 24 to perform clamping action through the left top fixing and pressing rod 18 connected to the upper end of the left top fixing and pressing block 17.
Preferably, a left clamping cavity 21 is formed in the installed template, a left clamping gear 22 rotatably arranged in the left clamping cavity 21 is in driving fit with the left clamping top pressure rod 18, and a left clamping rotating shaft 23 of the left clamping gear 22 drives the left clamping buckle 24 to rotate.
Except for the technical features described in the specification, the method is known by the technical personnel in the field.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The mounting method of the assembly type building template is characterized in that the assembly type building template for realizing the method comprises a template body, a right clamping component arranged at the right end of the template body and a left clamping component arranged at the left end of the template body;
the left clamping component comprises a left clamping top pressure rod arranged on the left side of the template body; the outer side of the lower end of the left clamping and jacking rod is provided with an outer convex clamping head, and the outer convex clamping head is provided with a groove;
the right clamping assembly comprises a right clamping cavity, a right clamping frame, a right clamping driving crank arm and a right clamping limiting plate, the right clamping cavity penetrates through the right end part of the template body, and the two right clamping frames are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side outside the right clamping cavity; the right clamping driving crank arm is positioned in the right clamping cavity, and the outer end of the right clamping driving crank arm is connected with the rear end of the right clamping frame;
the right clamping limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner cavity wall of the right clamping cavity;
the upper end of the template body is provided with an upper bearing groove, and the lower end of the template body is provided with a lower pressing guide rail;
the right upper part of the template body is provided with an angle fixing mechanism, the left end of the lower pressing guide rail is provided with an angle fixing jacking rod, and the angle fixing jacking rod is provided with an angle fixing insertion hole;
the angle fixing mechanism comprises an angle fixing cavity, an angle fixing driving plate, an angle fixing driving wheel and an angle fixing pin, the angle fixing driving wheel is rotatably installed in the angle fixing cavity, angle fixing driving teeth are arranged on the circumference of the angle fixing driving wheel, and the angle fixing driving plate is installed on the left side of the angle fixing driving wheel; the angle fixing pin is installed in the angle fixing cavity in a lifting and moving mode, and is provided with an angle fixing rack which is arranged corresponding to the angle fixing driving teeth on the circumferential direction of the angle fixing driving wheel;
the installation method of the assembly type building template comprises the following steps:
s1 the installed template moves to the upper part of the lower template, and the lower pressing guide rail at the lower end of the installed template enters the upper bearing groove of the lower template;
s2 the installed template moves to the left side to be in butt joint with the left template, and the left clamping and jacking rod at the left end of the installed template is inserted into the right clamping cavity at the right end part of the left template; the right clamping driving crank arm at the inner end of the right clamping frame hinged on the left template is pushed by the left clamping and jacking rod of the installed template to drive the clamping frame to rotate and clamp the installed template;
s3, the installed template continues to move leftwards, the outer end of the right clamping limit plate in the right clamping cavity is clamped in the groove in the middle of the outer convex clamping head at the lower end of the side of the left clamping jacking rod, and the left clamping jacking rod is limited to move outwards.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the right retaining drive crank arm is connected to the right retaining cavity by a right retaining spring.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, an upper guide plate is provided on the upper receiving groove of the lower form to guide a lower pressing rail of the lower end of the installed form into the upper receiving groove of the lower form.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S3, a corner fixing cavity is provided at the upper right portion of the lower left form, and a corner fixing press rod is provided at the left end of the press-down rail of the form to be installed;
in the process that the lower template moves leftwards, the angle fixing and jacking rod of the installed template enters the angle fixing cavity at the left lower side to push the angle fixing driving plate in the angle fixing cavity, and the angle fixing driving plate drives the angle fixing driving wheel to rotate; and the angle fixing driving wheel drives the angle fixing pin to move downwards and is inserted into the angle fixing insertion hole in the angle fixing top pressure rod.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the reverse rotation of the gusset driving wheel is prevented by the gusset elastic plate provided on the gusset driving wheel being caught in the gusset groove in the gusset cavity.
6. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein a left fastener is provided on the formwork to be assembled, and is fastened to the outer end of the right fastener.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein a recessed right driving cavity is provided in the upper receiving groove of the lower form; a left fixed jacking cavity which is concave upwards is arranged on a lower pressing guide rail of the installed template, and a lower pressing notch is arranged on the lower pressing guide rail of the installed template;
in the process of leftwards moving of the installed template, the installed template downward pressing notch is pressed downwards to hold the left fixed driving first lifting rod at the left end of the right driving cavity of the lower template to move downwards, the left fixed driving first lifting rod drives the left fixed driving second lifting rod to move upwards through the left fixed driving gear, and the left fixed driving second lifting rod is inserted into the left fixed top pressing cavity.
8. The method for installing the assembled building template as claimed in claim 7, wherein the left fixed driving first lifting rod is under the reset action of the right driving first spring, and the upper end of the left fixed driving first lifting rod extends out of the upper end of the right driving cavity;
the left fixed driving second lifting rod is lower than the upper end of the right driving cavity under the reset action of the right driving second spring.
9. The method for installing an assembled building template as claimed in claim 7, wherein the left pressing block installed in the left pressing cavity in a lifting and moving manner is pushed by a second lifting rod driven by a left pressing block, and the left pressing block drives the left clamping and buckling action through a left pressing rod connected to the upper end of the left pressing block.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the assembled building forms are provided with a left engaging cavity, a left engaging gear rotatably disposed in the left engaging cavity is in driving engagement with the left engaging pressing rod, and a left engaging rotating shaft of the left engaging gear drives the left engaging fastener to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110822489.0A CN113530226B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Mounting method of assembled building template |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110822489.0A CN113530226B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Mounting method of assembled building template |
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| CN113530226A CN113530226A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| CN113530226B true CN113530226B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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| DE19549109C1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-09-05 | Plettac Ag | Device to fasten fittings to shuttering in standing or lying positions |
| CN107178207B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江宝杰环保科技有限公司 | Building templates of convenient concatenation |
| CN212359128U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-01-15 | 西安汉华建业金属制品有限公司 | Novel fast-assembling building templates mould |
| CN111980400B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-05-13 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Plugging structure for splicing seam of laminated slab and construction method |
| CN113062592B (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-12-09 | 中建三局科创产业发展有限公司 | Building templates connection structure for civil engineering |
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Effective date of registration: 20220519 Address after: 266000 Beijing Road, Boli Town, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Qingdao Yibai Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 201, building 10, phase II, Vanke City, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Cao Chengpeng |
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