CN113527148A - Preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide - Google Patents

Preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide Download PDF

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CN113527148A
CN113527148A CN202110579986.2A CN202110579986A CN113527148A CN 113527148 A CN113527148 A CN 113527148A CN 202110579986 A CN202110579986 A CN 202110579986A CN 113527148 A CN113527148 A CN 113527148A
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phenoxyphenyl
methanesulfonamide
formamidoacetyl
nabr
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王彩霞
周革
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Jiaerke Biotechnology Nantong Co ltd
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Jiaerke Biotechnology Nantong Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/36Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
    • C07C303/40Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide, which is characterized in that N- [ 4-methyl (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide is used as a raw material, NaBr is dissolved in N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) for demethylation reaction to prepare the N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide, and the preparation method of the N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide provided by the invention is environment-friendly and simple in process, high yield and low cost.

Description

Preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and chemical engineering, and relates to a novel preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide.
Background
Iguratimod (NSAIDs) is a non-retentive anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) with the chemical name of 3-formamido-7-methanesulfonamido 6-phenoxy-4H-1-benzodipyran-4-one, is a novel disease relieving drug (DMARDs) developed and combined by Fushan and Wei medicinal companies and is used for treating Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (0A); compared with the prior DMARDs, the compound has quick response, equivalent curative effect to high-efficiency antirheumatic drugs (SAP and MTX), but low toxicity. The product can significantly reduce inflammatory reaction, selectively inhibit COX-2, and inhibit production of inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor, lymphocyte and immunoglobulin, and has effect of regulating autoimmunity; and the medicament has quick response, better curative effect and less adverse reaction compared with the prior medicament, and is also effective to patients with ineffective other medicaments.
N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide is a key intermediate in the synthesis process of Iguratimod.
The prior art takes 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzyl ether as a raw material, and prepares N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl by etherification, iron powder reduction, mesylation, acylation, Gattmann-Koch reaction, methoxy hydrolysis and other reactions]A methanesulfonamide. Wherein the methoxy group is hydrolyzed by reacting N- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoloxyphenyl group]Methanesulphonamide in NaI/AlCl3/CH3Demethylation in CN system, yield is lower than 85%. The process uses expensive NaI, and produces CH3The I and the excessive NaI can not be recovered, so that the production cost is high and the environmental pollution is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl]Process for the preparation of methanesulfonamides, starting from N- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl]The methanesulfonamide is used as a raw material, and NaBr/N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) is used for demethylation reaction, so that methyl on a 5-position is selectively removed, and the yield of a final product is over 90 percent; the invention adopts cheap NaBr to replace NaI to carry out demethylation reaction, thus greatly reducing the production cost; in addition, mother liquor after the preparation of the product is neutralized to pH 7 by 40% HBr aqueous solution, and the mother liquor is recycled by benzene with water until the water content is below 0.2%; demethylation by-product CH3Br directly reacts with sodium p-toluenesulfonate to generate p-toluenesulfonyl and NaBr, wherein the p-toluenesulfonyl is an important intermediate for preparing the medicine thiamphenicol, and the generated NaBr can be recycled and reused by treatment. The invention provides N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl]The preparation method of the methanesulfonamide is environment-friendly, simple in process, high in yield and low in cost.
The embodiment of the application provides a preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide, which comprises the following steps:
adding N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide and 5-15 times of DMF (dimethyl formamide) into a reaction bottle, adding 1.5-5 times (molar ratio) of NaBr, and fully reacting at 80-150 ℃; after the reaction is finished, pouring the mixture into a proper amount of sodium sulfite solution with the mass ratio of 1 percent, generating yellow solid, performing suction filtration, washing with water, and drying in vacuum to obtain a light yellow solid compound, namely N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide, wherein the product yield is more than 90 percent.
The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003261304420000031
in the above production method, the time for the sufficient reaction is generally 5 to 10 hours, preferably 7 to 9 hours;
in order to further shorten the reaction time, be beneficial to industrialized mass production and reduce the production cost, the reaction process adopts an ultrasonic technology, the reaction time is shortened from 5-10h to 10-30min, and the yield can also be improved to more than 97%.
Preferably, the ultrasonic generator is set to have a frequency of 20-60KHz, preferably 30-50 KHz;
the ratio of the reactants to the solvent is preferably as follows: n- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide: DMF ═ 1: 5-15, preferably 1: 10-13;
the proportion of the reactant and NaBr is preferably as follows: n- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide: NaBr ═ 1: 1.5-5, preferably 1: 2-3;
the reaction temperature required by the step is 80-150 ℃, preferably 120-145 ℃;
one or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the invention provides a preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide, which uses N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide as a raw material, and uses NaBr/DMF to carry out demethylation reaction, so that methyl on a 5-position is selectively removed. The yield is more than 90%; the method for preparing the N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide has the advantages of environment friendliness, simple process, high yield and low cost.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions, the technical solutions will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the application of the invention. The percentages in the examples are uniformly mass fractions.
Example one
20g of N- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonyl (manufactured by Jia Erke Biotechnology Nantong Co., Ltd.) and 250g of DMF were put into a reaction flask, and 15.5g of NaBr was further added; reacting at 140 ℃ for 7 h; after the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into 500g of a 1% sodium sulfite solution by mass to produce a yellow solid, which was then filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to obtain 17.9g of a pale yellow solid compound with a yield of 93%.
Example two
20g of N- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide and 200g of DMF were added to a reaction flask, and 13.5g of NaBr were then added; reacting at 140 ℃ for 7 h; after the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into 500g of a 1% sodium sulfite solution by mass to produce a yellow solid, which was then filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to obtain 17.6g of a pale yellow solid compound with a yield of 91%.
EXAMPLE III
20g of N- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide and 250g of DMF were added to a reaction flask, and 15.5g of NaBr were further added. Placing the reaction bottle in an ultrasonic generator, and setting the frequency at 25 KHz; reacting at 140 ℃ for 15 min; the material was poured into 500g of 1% by mass sodium sulfite solution to produce a yellow solid, which was filtered, washed with water and dried under vacuum to give 18.7g of a pale yellow solid compound with a yield of 97.1%.
Example four
20g of N- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide and 200g of DMF were charged in a reaction flask, and 13.5g of NaBr were further added. The reaction flask was placed in an ultrasonic generator with a frequency set at 40 KHz. The reaction was carried out at 120 ℃ for 25 min. The material was poured into 500g of 1% by mass sodium sulfite solution, yellow solid was produced, which was filtered, washed with water and dried under vacuum to give 19.2g of pale yellow solid compound with a yield of 99.7%.
EXAMPLE five
Mother liquor treatment: the mother liquor was neutralized with 40% aqueous HBr to pH 7 and 200g of benzene was added. Then adding the mixture into a distillation flask provided with a water diversion device, and distilling the mixture under normal pressure until no water is separated out (the distilled water can be used as process water). 198g of benzene are distilled out at normal pressure (recovered and reused). The residual mother liquor is directly applied after detecting the NaBr content and the moisture.
EXAMPLE six
CH3Utilization of Br: will demethylate the produced CH3Br was passed directly into the reaction flask. The reaction flask was charged with 9g of sodium p-toluenesulfinate, 6g of sodium bicarbonate and 30g of water and incubated at 80-90 ℃. After the addition, the reaction was kept at the temperature for 2 hours and cooled to room temperature. Filtering and vacuum drying to obtain the p-methyl phenyl sulfone. The resulting mother liquors were neutralized with 40% aqueous HBr to pH 7 and combined for workup with the mother liquor resulting from the synthesis.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide is characterized in that N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide is used as a raw material, NaBr is dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide to carry out demethylation reaction, and the N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide is prepared.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: dissolving N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide in 5-15 times of DMF, adding NaBr with the molar ratio of 1.5-5 times, and fully reacting at 80-150 ℃; after the reaction is finished, the reactant is poured into a proper amount of sodium sulfite solution with the mass ratio of 1%, yellow solid is generated, and the light yellow solid compound, namely N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide is obtained after suction filtration, water washing and vacuum drying.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method has the following reaction formula:
Figure FDA0003085691960000011
4. the preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the reaction process is carried out under ultrasonic conditions for 10-30 min.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 20 to 60 KHz.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 30 to 50 KHz.
7. The process according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of N- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide to the solvent N, N-dimethylformamide is 1: 5-15.
8. The process according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of N- [ 4-mono (2-formylaminoacetyl) -5-methoxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide to NaBr is 1: 1.5-5.
9. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of: after the product in claim 1 is precipitated, neutralizing the residual mother liquor with 40% HBr aqueous solution until the pH is 7, and carrying water with benzene until the water content is below 0.2%; the residual mother liquor is directly applied after detecting the NaBr content and the moisture.
10. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of: the demethylation reaction also produces a byproduct CH3Br, by-product CH3Br directly reacts with sodium p-toluenesulfinate to generate p-toluenesulfone and NaBr.
CN202110579986.2A 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Preparation method of N- [4- (2-formamidoacetyl) -5-hydroxy-2-phenoxyphenyl ] methanesulfonamide Pending CN113527148A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0597840A (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-04-20 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Production of 3-acylamino-6-phenyloxy-7-alkyl sulfonylamino-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one or its salt
CN1462748A (en) * 2003-06-18 2003-12-24 江苏扬子江药业集团有限公司 Preparation of 3-(formamide)-7-(methylsulfonyl amine)-6-(phenoxy)-4H-1-(benzopyran)-4-ketone
CN101735190A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-16 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing baicalein
CN102807515A (en) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-05 江苏昊华精细化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing 3-methylsulfonylamido-4-phenoxy-6-(N-formyl)amidoacetylphenol

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0597840A (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-04-20 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Production of 3-acylamino-6-phenyloxy-7-alkyl sulfonylamino-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one or its salt
CN1462748A (en) * 2003-06-18 2003-12-24 江苏扬子江药业集团有限公司 Preparation of 3-(formamide)-7-(methylsulfonyl amine)-6-(phenoxy)-4H-1-(benzopyran)-4-ketone
CN101735190A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-16 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing baicalein
CN102807515A (en) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-05 江苏昊华精细化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing 3-methylsulfonylamido-4-phenoxy-6-(N-formyl)amidoacetylphenol

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
余磊等: "芳基甲基醚去甲基化反应", 《广东化工》 *
方专: "微波辅助选择性脱甲基反应及槲皮素甲基化反应研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文 医药卫生科技辑》 *

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