CN113525877B - Humidifying equipment and humidifying method in vegetable transportation process - Google Patents
Humidifying equipment and humidifying method in vegetable transportation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113525877B CN113525877B CN202110815229.0A CN202110815229A CN113525877B CN 113525877 B CN113525877 B CN 113525877B CN 202110815229 A CN202110815229 A CN 202110815229A CN 113525877 B CN113525877 B CN 113525877B
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- humidifying
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/20—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable transportation, and particularly relates to humidifying equipment and a humidifying method thereof in a vegetable transportation process, aiming at the technical problem that uniform freshness of vegetables in a device cannot be guaranteed due to the fact that a humidifying area of a vegetable transportation device in the prior art is limited, the following scheme is provided. According to the vegetable humidifying device, the hollow circular tube and the elastic water bag are arranged, water mist uniformly penetrates through vegetable gaps through the rectangular openings in the hollow circular tube, so that vegetables are humidified comprehensively, and when the transportation box body is bumpy and shaken in the transportation process, the vegetables can be well protected by utilizing the buffering effect of the elastic water bag in a water filling state, and the vegetables are prevented from being damaged by serious injury.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable transportation, in particular to humidifying equipment and a humidifying method thereof in a vegetable transportation process.
Background
The preservation box for preserving vegetables and fruits mainly comprises a plastic preservation box, a foam box and the like. The fresh-keeping box is mainly divided into an air permeability and a sealing type, the plastic fresh-keeping box is like a common plastic basket, the air permeability is good, but the fresh-keeping box is not heat-insulating and moisture-keeping, and the vegetables, particularly green vegetables, are easy to turn yellow and dry in the transportation process; the reuse rate of the air-permeable foam box is low, and a large amount of waste is polluted, which is not beneficial to environmental protection.
In addition, in the prior art, some intelligent detection and control devices are adopted to detect the temperature, humidity, air and the like in the distribution box, and the operation of adjusting the temperature, the humidity, ventilation and the like is carried out through an actuating mechanism, so that the intelligent control is realized. The intelligent control distribution box in the prior art is disclosed as an invention patent with the publication number of CN105398693A and the name of multifunctional fresh-keeping device for vegetable transportation, the fresh-keeping device disclosed by the patent comprises a box body, a driving device, a plurality of frame bodies for placing vegetables, a control device and a gas concentration detection device, and faults are easy to occur in the transportation process, the cost is high, and the practicability is low; in order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent application No. CN201610467258.1 discloses a vegetable distribution box, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein at least two side walls of the box body are provided with a ventilating plate, and the ventilating plate is provided with a plurality of small ventilating holes; a sliding plate and a fixed plate are arranged on the outer side of the breathable plate, and a sliding chute for the sliding plate to slide is arranged at the lower part of the sliding plate; the inner side of the case cover is provided with a humidifier and a control device for controlling the sliding plate to slide, and a driving device is arranged between the control device and the sliding plate as well as between the control device and the humidifier; the lower part of the control device is provided with a detection probe. The transportation cost is low, the practicability is strong, and the rotten amount of vegetables is small in the transportation process. Still like chinese patent grant number CN207511119U discloses a green vegetable conveyer, including the box, set up in the carousel at box top and a plurality of chains of being connected with the carousel, the chain hangs down the box inner chamber, and the interval is provided with the link plate that is used for hanging the green vegetable on the chain, and the box is provided with the humidification pipe that is used for to box inner chamber water spray. Adopt the mode of hanging down storage green vegetables, the link plate interval sets up, has and keeps the green vegetables straight, effectively avoids deformation, the damage that extrudees mutually and lead to between the green vegetables, keeps the complete technological effect of green vegetables, but hangs the design of putting the mode and makes the operation more loaded down with trivial details, has increased the labour.
In addition, above-mentioned vegetables conveyer is the majority because the setting of baffle for the moisture of humidification is isolated by the baffle, can only carry out the humidification to the partial vegetables of individual layer, and the humidification area limit can not guarantee that the inside vegetables of device keep even new freshness, and the vegetables that especially lie in the inboard are changeed witheredly, and in addition, conveyer lacks effectual buffer structure, jolts in the transportation and makes vegetables receive the wound easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the humidification area of a vegetable transportation device in the prior art is limited, the vegetables in the device cannot be guaranteed to keep uniform freshness, and particularly the vegetables on the inner side are easy to wither, the invention provides humidification equipment and a humidification method for the vegetable transportation process.
The invention provides humidification equipment in a vegetable transportation process, which comprises a transportation box body, wherein the upper end of the transportation box body is connected with a sealing cover in a leaning mode through a buckle, the inner wall of the transportation box body is fixedly connected with a gas detection probe, the outer side wall of the transportation box body is fixedly connected with a pair of handles, the inner bottom end of the transportation box body is connected with an elastic water bag, the upper end of the elastic water bag is connected with a storage rack, the storage rack comprises a hollow circular pipe and a plurality of placing plates sequentially connected onto the hollow circular pipe from top to bottom, the upper end of the elastic water bag is fixedly connected with an electric atomization pipe, humidifying holes are densely distributed in the surface of the electric atomization pipe, the hollow circular pipe is sleeved on the electric atomization pipe, a plurality of groups of rectangular openings are arranged at the side end of the hollow circular pipe, a plurality of rectangular openings are positioned at the upper side of the placing plates, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged at the side end of the transportation box body.
Preferably, the side end of the hollow circular tube is connected with a plurality of vertical spacer bushes communicated with the rectangular openings, small holes are densely distributed on the vertical spacer bushes, and convex edges with different lengths are arranged at the outer hole edges of the small holes.
Preferably, place the first fixed cover of board center department fixedly connected with, and first fixed cover side end threaded connection has a first fixed knob, the cover is equipped with the fixed cover of second on the hollow pipe, and the fixed cover fixed connection of second erects spacer lower extreme, the fixed cover side end threaded connection of second has the fixed knob of second.
Preferably, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom end of the placing plate, and a plurality of water return holes are formed in the inner bottom end of the transport case.
Preferably, transportation box lower extreme outer wall joint has the water receiving box, and the water receiving box is the transparent plastic material, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in transportation box lower extreme four corners department, and the height that highly is greater than the water receiving box of supporting leg.
Preferably, the inner bottom end of the transport case is fixedly connected with a support row, and the elastic water bag is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support row.
Preferably, a plurality of compression springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic water bag, and the upper end and the lower end of each compression spring are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the elastic water bag respectively.
Preferably, the top end of the hollow circular tube is fixedly connected with a fixed top box, a fan is connected inside the fixed top box, the top end of the hollow circular tube is fixedly connected with an electric air door, and a sealing member is connected at the position of the ventilation hole.
Preferably, the sealing member includes dead lever, extension spring and sealed piece, dead lever and ventilation hole inner wall fixed connection, extension spring fixed connection is between sealed piece and dead lever, and extension spring is located the dead lever and keeps away from the inside one side of transportation box, the terminal surface that sealed piece is close to the dead lever is the sphere.
A humidifying device in the vegetable transportation process comprises the following humidifying method:
s1, placing the vegetables to be transported on a placing plate, and classifying the vegetables by using vertical spacer bushes according to classification requirements;
s2, filling a proper amount of water into the elastic water bag, sleeving the hollow round tube in alignment with the electric atomizing tube, and covering the sealing cover at the upper end of the transport box body by utilizing a buckle;
s3, detecting humidity and gas concentration inside the transportation box body by using a gas detection probe, controlling water mist at a spraying position of an electric atomizing pipe to humidify and preserve vegetables by using an external controller, simultaneously controlling an electric air door to open, blowing by using a fan, enabling the water mist to uniformly penetrate through vegetable gaps sequentially through a rectangular opening on a hollow circular pipe and a small hole on a vertical spacer sleeve along with wind, realizing comprehensive humidification and ventilation of the vegetables, and enabling the sealing block to be separated from a ventilation hole outwards by the wind in the box body to realize the ventilation effect of the ventilation hole;
s4, when the ventilation function is not needed, the sealing block is always blocked at the ventilation hole under the action of the extension spring, so that the sealing inside the transport case body is ensured, and the water inside the transport case body can be effectively prevented from losing;
s5, in the transportation process, when the transportation box body is jolted and rocked, the storage rack for placing vegetables and the elastic water bag are extruded, the vegetables can be well protected by the aid of the buffering effect of the elastic water bag in a water filling state, and the vegetables are prevented from being damaged by serious injury.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this humidification equipment in vegetables transportation, be connected with the elasticity water pocket through bottom in the transport housing, and elasticity water pocket upper end is connected with the electric atomization pipe and includes hollow pipe and a plurality of supporter of placing the board that top-down connected gradually on hollow pipe, it is fresh-keeping to carry out the humidification to vegetables through electric atomization pipe department water smoke, the water smoke evenly runs through in the vegetables gap through the rectangle opening on the hollow pipe, realize the comprehensive humidification of vegetables, and in the transportation, the transport housing receives jolt when rocking, the supporter of placing vegetables takes place the extrusion with the elasticity water pocket, the cushioning effect under the water state is filled to the elasticity water pocket can carry out better protection to vegetables, avoid vegetables to receive the damage of creating seriously.
2. This humidification equipment in vegetables transportation is connected with a plurality of perpendicular spacers that are linked together with the rectangle opening through side at hollow pipe, and erects to have the aperture on the spacer densely covered, goes deep into vegetables and stacks inside, and increase humidification area improves fresh-keeping effect, and extension fresh-keeping time limit, the outer hole of a plurality of apertures is provided with protruding edge that length differs along the department, can prevent effectively that the vegetable leaf laminating of vegetables from erecting the spacer surface so that plug up the aperture and influence humidification effect.
3. This humidification equipment in vegetables transportation, through a plurality of compression spring at elasticity water pocket inner wall fixedly connected with, and compression spring's upper and lower both ends respectively with two upper and lower inner wall fixed connection of elasticity water pocket, in the transportation, the transportation box receives jolt when rocking, the supporter of placing vegetables takes place the extrusion with the elasticity water pocket, utilize the cushioning effect that the elasticity water pocket filled under the water condition can carry out better protection to vegetables, compression spring's setting can strengthen the cushioning effect of opposition frame on the one hand, on the other hand can avoid the too big and fracture of elasticity water pocket atress.
4. This humidification equipment in vegetables transportation, through at the fixed STB of hollow pipe top fixedly connected with, and fixed STB internal connection has the fan, hollow pipe top fixedly connected with electric air door, utilize gaseous test probe to carry out humidity and gas concentration detection to the transportation box inboard, spout a water smoke through peripheral hardware controller control electric atomization pipe and carry out the humidification fresh-keeping to vegetables, steerable electric air door is opened simultaneously, the fan is bloied, the water smoke loops through the rectangle opening on the hollow pipe along with wind and erects the aperture on the spacer and evenly run through in the vegetables gap, further strengthen the comprehensive humidification and the ventilation of vegetables.
5. This humidification equipment in vegetables transportation through be connected with the sealing member including dead lever, extension spring and sealed piece in vent hole department, when need not the ventilation effect, sealed piece is stifled all the time in vent hole department under extension spring's effect, guarantees the inside sealed of transport box, can effectively prevent the scattering and disappearing of the inboard moisture of transport box.
The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, through the arrangement of the hollow round tube and the elastic water bag, water mist uniformly penetrates through gaps of vegetables through the rectangular openings on the hollow round tube, the vegetables are fully humidified, in addition, when the transportation box body is bumpy and shaken in the transportation process, the storage rack for placing the vegetables is extruded with the elastic water bag, the vegetables can be well protected by utilizing the buffer effect of the elastic water bag in the water filling state, and the vegetables are prevented from being damaged by serious wound.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a humidifying device in a vegetable transportation process according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a humidifying device in a vegetable transportation process, wherein the humidifying device is partially cut away;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a storage rack of a humidifying device in a vegetable transportation process according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a placing plate of the humidifying device in the vegetable transportation process according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical spacer of the humidifying equipment in the vegetable transportation process.
In the figure: 1. transporting the box body; 2. a sealing cover; 3. buckling; 4. supporting legs; 5. placing the plate; 6. a gas detection probe; 7. a handle; 8. a hollow circular tube; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a first fixing sleeve; 11. a drain hole; 12. an elastic water bag; 13. an electrospray tube; 14. a rectangular opening; 15. a vertical spacer bush; 16. a small hole; 17. a second fixing sleeve; 18. a second fixed knob; 19. a compression spring; 20. a water return hole; 21. a water receiving box; 22. a support row; 23. a vent hole; 24. fixing the top box; 25. an extension spring; 26. a sealing block; 27. a fan; 28. an electrically operated damper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a humidifying device in a vegetable transportation process comprises a transportation box body 1, the upper end of which is connected with a sealing cover 2 in an abutting mode through a buckle 3, the inner wall of the transportation box body 1 is fixedly connected with a gas detection probe 6, the outer side wall of the transportation box body 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of handles 7, the inner bottom end of the transportation box body 1 is connected with an elastic water bag 12, the upper end of the elastic water bag 12 is connected with a storage rack, when the transportation box body 1 is bumpy and shaken in the transportation process, the storage rack with vegetables is extruded with the elastic water bag 12, the vegetables can be well protected by utilizing the buffer effect of the elastic water bag 12 in a water-filled state, and the vegetables are prevented from being damaged by serious injury; the supporter includes that hollow pipe 8 and top-down connect gradually a plurality of on hollow pipe 8 place board 5, 12 upper ends fixedly connected with electric atomization tube 13 of elasticity water pocket, and the electric atomization tube 13 surface gathers there is the hole of humidifying, 8 covers of hollow pipe locate on electric atomization tube 13, and 8 sides of hollow pipe are provided with multiunit rectangle opening 14, most rectangle opening 14 are located places 5 upsides of board, 1 side of transportation box is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 23, utilize gas detection probe 6 to carry out humidity and gas concentration detection to 1 inboard of transportation box, control electric atomization tube 13 department water smoke through peripheral hardware controller and carry out the humidification fresh-keeping to vegetables, water smoke evenly runs through in the vegetables gap through rectangle opening 14 on the hollow pipe 8, realize the comprehensive humidification of vegetables.
According to the invention, the side end of the hollow circular tube 8 is connected with a plurality of vertical spacers 15 communicated with the rectangular opening 14, the vertical spacers 15 are densely distributed with the small holes 16 and extend into the stacked vegetables, so that the humidifying area is increased, the fresh-keeping effect is improved, the fresh-keeping period is prolonged, and the convex edges with different lengths are arranged at the outer hole edges of the small holes 16, so that the vegetable leaves of the vegetables can be effectively prevented from being attached to the surface of the vertical spacers 15 to block the small holes 16 to influence the humidifying effect.
Wherein, place the first fixed cover 10 of 5 center fixedly connected with of board, and first fixed cover 10 side threaded connection has first fixed knob, the cover is equipped with the fixed cover 17 of second on the hollow pipe 8, and the fixed cover 17 fixed connection of second is in erecting spacer 15 lower extreme, and the fixed cover 17 side threaded connection of second has the fixed knob 18 of second, is convenient for place the dismouting and the change of board 5 and perpendicular spacer 15.
Wherein, it is provided with a plurality of wash ports 11 to place board 5 inner bottom end, 1 inner bottom end of transportation box is provided with a plurality of return water holes 20, be convenient for place the discharge of ponding in the board 5, prevent that ponding too much to soak vegetables and lead to vegetables rotting, 1 lower extreme outer wall joint of transportation box has water receiving box 21, and water receiving box 21 is the transparent plastic material, the staff of being convenient for looks over the inboard ponding of water receiving box 21 from the outside, be convenient for in time clear up, 1 lower extreme four corners department equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 4 of transportation box, and supporting leg 4 highly be greater than the height of water receiving box 21, be convenient for the nimble dismouting of water receiving box 21.
Wherein, the bottom end fixedly connected with supports row 22 in the transport box 1, and elasticity water pocket 12 fixed connection is in supporting row 22 upper end, is convenient for the smooth discharge of ponding.
Wherein, a plurality of compression spring 19 of elasticity water pocket 12 inner wall fixedly connected with, and compression spring 19's upper and lower both ends respectively with two upper and lower inner wall fixed connection of elasticity water pocket 12, in the transportation, transportation box 1 receives when jolting and rocking, the supporter of placing vegetables takes place the extrusion with elasticity water pocket 12, utilize elasticity water pocket 12 to fill cushioning effect under the water condition can carry out better protection to vegetables, compression spring 19 set up the cushioning effect that can strengthen the opposition thing frame on the one hand, on the other hand can avoid elasticity water pocket 12 atress too big and break.
Wherein, 8 top fixedly connected with fixed top boxes 24 of hollow pipe, and 24 internal connection of fixed top boxes have fan 27, 8 top fixedly connected with electric air door 28 of hollow pipe, utilize gas detection probe 6 to carry out humidity and gas strength detection to transport box 1 inboard, spout a water smoke through peripheral hardware controller control electric atomization pipe 13 and carry out the humidification to vegetables fresh-keeping, steerable electric air door 28 is opened simultaneously, fan 27 blows, the water smoke loops through rectangle opening 14 on the hollow pipe 8 and erects the aperture 16 on the spacer 15 evenly to run through in the vegetables gap along with wind, realize comprehensive humidification and the ventilation of vegetables.
Wherein, ventilation hole 23 department is connected with sealing member, sealing member includes dead lever 9, extension spring 25 and sealed piece 26, dead lever 9 and ventilation hole 23 inner wall fixed connection, extension spring 25 fixed connection is between sealed piece 26 and dead lever 9, and extension spring 25 is located dead lever 9 and keeps away from the inside one side of transport box 1, the terminal surface that sealed piece 26 is close to dead lever 9 is the sphere, when need not to ventilate the effect, sealed piece 26 blocks up in ventilation hole 23 department all the time under extension spring 25's effect, guarantee the inside sealed of transport box 1, can effectively prevent the scattering and disappearing of the inboard moisture of transport box 1.
A humidifying device in the vegetable transportation process comprises the following humidifying method:
s1, placing the vegetables to be transported on the placing plate 5, and classifying the vegetables by using the vertical spacer 15 according to the classification requirement;
s2, filling a proper amount of water into the elastic water bag 12, sleeving the hollow circular tube 8 into the electric atomization tube 13 in an aligning way, and covering the sealing cover 2 at the upper end of the transportation box body 1 by using the buckle 3;
s3, detecting humidity and gas concentration on the inner side of the transportation box body 1 by using the gas detection probe 6, controlling water mist at the spraying position of the electric atomizing pipe 13 to humidify and preserve vegetables by using an external controller, simultaneously controlling the electric air door 28 to be opened, blowing by using the fan 27, enabling the water mist to uniformly penetrate through vegetable gaps along with wind sequentially through the rectangular opening 14 on the hollow circular pipe 8 and the small hole 16 on the vertical spacer sleeve 15, realizing comprehensive humidification and ventilation of the vegetables, and moving the sealing block 26 outwards by wind in the box body to enable the sealing block 26 to be separated from the ventilation hole 23 outwards to realize the ventilation effect of the ventilation hole 23;
s4, when the ventilation function is not needed, the sealing block 26 is always blocked at the ventilation hole 23 under the action of the extension spring 25, so that the sealing inside the transportation box body 1 is ensured, and the moisture inside the transportation box body 1 can be effectively prevented from dissipating;
s5, in the transportation process, when the transportation box body 1 is bumpy and shaken, the storage rack for placing vegetables and the elastic water bag 12 are extruded, the vegetables can be well protected by the aid of the buffering effect of the elastic water bag 12 in a water filling state, and the vegetables are prevented from being damaged by serious injury.
It should be further noted that the electrical control method used in this document is automatically controlled by a controller and powered by an external power source, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and this application mainly serves to protect the mechanical device, so the control method and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in this application.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a humidification equipment in vegetables transportation, includes the transportation box (1) that has sealed lid (2) through buckle (3) by coupling in the upper end, transportation box (1) inner wall fixedly connected with gas detection probe (6), transportation box (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with a pair of handle (7), its characterized in that, the bottom is connected with elasticity water pocket (12) in transportation box (1), and elasticity water pocket (12) upper end is connected with the supporter, the supporter includes hollow pipe (8) and a plurality of boards (5) of placing that connect gradually on hollow pipe (8) from top to bottom, elasticity water pocket (12) upper end fixedly connected with electric atomization pipe (13), and electric atomization pipe (13) surface gathers has humidification hole, hollow pipe (8) cover is located on electric atomization pipe (13), and hollow pipe (8) are provided with multiunit rectangle opening (14), a plurality of rectangular openings (14) are positioned on the upper side of the placing plate (5), and a plurality of vent holes (23) are arranged at the side end of the transport box body (1);
the side end of the hollow round pipe (8) is connected with a plurality of vertical spacer bushes (15) communicated with the rectangular opening (14), small holes (16) are densely distributed on the vertical spacer bushes (15), and convex edges with different lengths are arranged at the outer hole edges of the small holes (16).
2. The humidifying equipment in the vegetable transportation process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first fixing sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the center of the placing plate (5), a first fixing knob is connected to the side end of the first fixing sleeve (10) in a threaded manner, a second fixing sleeve (17) is sleeved on the hollow circular tube (8), the second fixing sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical spacer sleeve (15), and a second fixing knob (18) is connected to the side end of the second fixing sleeve (17) in a threaded manner.
3. A humidifying equipment in vegetable transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that the placing plate (5) is provided with a plurality of drain holes (11) at the inner bottom end, and the transportation box body (1) is provided with a plurality of return holes (20) at the inner bottom end.
4. The humidifying equipment in the vegetable transportation process as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water receiving box (21) is connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the transportation box body (1) in a clamping manner, the water receiving box (21) is made of transparent plastic, the supporting legs (4) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the transportation box body (1), and the height of each supporting leg (4) is greater than that of the corresponding water receiving box (21).
5. Humidifying equipment in vegetable transportation according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner bottom end of the transportation box (1) is fixedly connected with a support row (22), and the elastic water bag (12) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support row (22).
6. The humidifying equipment in the vegetable transportation process as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of compression springs (19) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic water bag (12), and the upper and lower ends of the compression springs (19) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the elastic water bag (12).
7. The humidifying equipment in the vegetable transportation process as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fixed top box (24) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hollow circular tube (8), a fan (27) is connected inside the fixed top box (24), an electric air door (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hollow circular tube (8), and a sealing member is connected to the air vent (23).
8. The humidifying equipment in the vegetable transportation process as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sealing member comprises a fixing rod (9), an extension spring (25) and a sealing block (26), the fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vent hole (23), the extension spring (25) is fixedly connected between the sealing block (26) and the fixing rod (9), the extension spring (25) is positioned on one side of the fixing rod (9) far away from the inside of the transportation box body (1), and the end face of the sealing block (26) close to the fixing rod (9) is spherical.
9. The humidifying equipment in the vegetable transportation process as claimed in claim 8, wherein the humidifying method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the vegetables to be transported on the placing plate (5), and classifying the vegetables by using the vertical spacer sleeve (15) according to the classification requirement;
s2, filling a proper amount of water into the elastic water bag (12), sleeving the hollow circular tube (8) in alignment with the electric atomizing tube (13), and covering the sealing cover (2) at the upper end of the transport box body (1) by using the buckle (3);
s3, humidity and gas concentration detection are carried out on the inner side of the transportation box body (1) by utilizing the gas detection probe (6), the electric atomization pipe (13) is controlled by an external controller to spray water mist to humidify and preserve the vegetables, meanwhile, the electric air door (28) can be controlled to be opened, the fan (27) blows air, the water mist passes through the rectangular opening (14) on the hollow circular pipe (8) and the small hole (16) on the vertical spacer sleeve (15) along with the air to uniformly penetrate through vegetable gaps, so that the vegetables are fully humidified and ventilated, the sealing block (26) is moved outwards by the wind direction in the box body, the sealing block (26) is separated from the ventilation hole (23) outwards, and the ventilation effect of the ventilation hole (23) is realized;
s4, when ventilation is not needed, the sealing block (26) is always blocked at the ventilation hole (23) under the action of the extension spring (25), so that the sealing inside the transport case body (1) is ensured, and the loss of moisture inside the transport case body (1) can be effectively prevented;
s5, in the transportation process, when the transportation box body (1) is bumpy and sways, the storage rack for placing vegetables is extruded with the elastic water bag (12), the vegetables can be well protected by the aid of the buffer effect of the elastic water bag (12) in a water filling state, and the vegetables are prevented from being damaged by serious injury.
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| CN202110815229.0A CN113525877B (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Humidifying equipment and humidifying method in vegetable transportation process |
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| CN202110815229.0A CN113525877B (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Humidifying equipment and humidifying method in vegetable transportation process |
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