CN113525621A - Light garbage throwing device for mail steamer and dock building system - Google Patents
Light garbage throwing device for mail steamer and dock building system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113525621A CN113525621A CN202110896255.0A CN202110896255A CN113525621A CN 113525621 A CN113525621 A CN 113525621A CN 202110896255 A CN202110896255 A CN 202110896255A CN 113525621 A CN113525621 A CN 113525621A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction of cruise ships, in particular to a light garbage throwing device for a cruise ship and a dock construction system. The mail steamer light garbage throwing device comprises a common barrel group, a gap bridge section barrel and a bottom section barrel; the bottom section cylinder is arranged at the lowest end of the mail steamer light garbage throwing device and is connected with a common cylinder group, a plurality of common cylinder groups are connected in series, and two ends of the gap bridge section cylinder are connected with two adjacent common cylinder groups; a garbage throwing port is arranged on the common barrel group or the gap bridge section barrel; the side walls of the common cylinder group, the gap bridge section cylinder and the bottom section cylinder are all provided with flame retardant layers. The dock building system comprises a mail steamer, a dock, a gap bridge and a mail steamer light garbage throwing device, wherein the gap bridge is connected with the mail steamer and the dock, and the mail steamer light garbage throwing device is connected with the gap bridge. The invention can throw light garbage from the top and receive light garbage from the bottom through the light garbage channel formed by connecting the common barrel group, the gap bridge section barrel and the bottom section barrel, thereby realizing the timely treatment of the light garbage and ensuring the construction quality of the mail steamer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction of cruise ships, in particular to a light garbage throwing device for a cruise ship and a dock construction system.
Background
In the construction process of the cruise ship dock, the last type of the cruise ship is in a fully closed state, so that the garbage hopper cannot be placed on the decks of all layers and can only be placed on the top deck, garbage is inconvenient to put in, and particularly, a large amount of combustible decoration garbage is generated in later decoration, which brings great trouble to production. When the mail steamer is built in China, a plurality of garbage hoppers are hung outside the outer plate, the strength of the outer plate is considered, and if the outer plate is too thin, the weight of the garbage hoppers and the garbage cannot be borne, so that a large amount of outer plate deformation and the like are caused.
How to guarantee the construction quality of the cruise ship and conveniently throw in light garbage is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light garbage throwing device for a mail steamer and a dock building system, which can ensure the building quality of the mail steamer and conveniently throw light garbage.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides a light garbage throwing device for a mail steamer, which comprises a common barrel group, a gap bridge section barrel and a bottom section barrel;
the bottom section barrel is arranged at the lowest end of the mail steamer light garbage throwing device and is connected with the common barrel groups, the common barrel groups are arranged in series, two ends of the gap bridge section barrel are respectively connected with two adjacent common barrel groups, and the gap bridge section barrel is used for fixedly connecting the mail steamer light garbage throwing device with a gap bridge;
and a garbage throwing port is arranged on the common barrel group or the gap bridge section barrel.
In an optional embodiment, a safety door is arranged on the garbage throwing opening.
In an optional embodiment, a connecting piece is arranged on the outer wall of the gap bridge section barrel, and the connecting piece is used for connecting the gap bridge section barrel with the gap bridge.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom section cylinder includes a bracket and a discharge cylinder, the bracket being disposed at an end of the discharge cylinder remote from the common cylinder group.
In an alternative embodiment, the discharge cylinder comprises a straight cylinder and a conical cylinder, and one end of the conical cylinder with a smaller opening is connected with one end of the straight cylinder.
In an alternative embodiment, the support frame includes a plurality of legs, and a connecting plate, through which two adjacent legs are connected, and the connecting plate connects the drain drums.
In an alternative embodiment, the common barrel set includes a plurality of common node barrels arranged in series.
In an alternative embodiment, the number of said common barrels in each said common barrel set is not exactly the same.
In an alternative embodiment, fire suppression nozzles are provided within the common cartridge group.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a dock building system comprising a mail steamer, a dock, a gap bridge connecting the mail steamer and the dock, and the light garbage throwing device of the mail steamer of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the light garbage throwing device of the mail steamer is connected with the gap bridge.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through having ordinary section of thick bamboo group, passing a bridge festival section of thick bamboo and the light rubbish passageway that the end section of thick bamboo formed of connecting, can be comparatively convenient with light rubbish from top put in, the lower extreme is received, realizes the timely processing of light rubbish, has guaranteed the construction quality of mail steamer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light garbage throwing device for a mail steamer according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of several common cylinder groups of a light garbage throwing device for a mail steamer according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a gap bridge section barrel of a light garbage throwing device of a mail steamer according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom section of a lightweight garbage throwing device for a mail steamer according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a garbage collection state of the light garbage throwing device for the mail steamer according to the embodiment of the invention.
Icon: 1-common cylinder group; 2-a gap bridge section cylinder; 3-bottom section cylinder; 4-bridging; 5-common section of thick bamboo; 6-a flange; 7-a garbage throwing port; 8-a connector; 9-straight cylinder; 10-cone; 11-a connecting plate; 12-a leg; 13-a base plate; 14-reinforcing rib plates; 15-a garbage hopper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention provides a light garbage throwing device for a mail steamer, which comprises a common barrel group 1, a gap bridge section barrel 2 and a bottom section barrel 3 as shown in figure 1; the bottom section of thick bamboo 3 is at the least significant end of mail steamer light rubbish input device, and bottom section of thick bamboo 3 connects ordinary section of thick bamboo group 1, a plurality of ordinary section of thick bamboo groups 1 are set up in series, two ends of the bridge section of thick bamboo 2 connect two adjacent ordinary section of thick bamboo groups 1 separately, the bridge section of thick bamboo 2 is used for putting in the mail steamer light rubbish and connecting with bridge 4 fixedly; the common barrel group 1 or the gap bridge section barrel 2 is provided with a garbage throwing port 7.
In this embodiment, ordinary section of thick bamboo group 1 establishes ties through bridge section of thick bamboo 2, and carries out fixed connection through bridge section of thick bamboo 2 and bridge 4, realizes carrying out the rigidity with whole mail steamer light rubbish input device.
The lightweight garbage conveyed by the common barrel group 1 can be conveyed into the garbage hopper 15 at the lowest end of the whole mail steamer lightweight garbage throwing device and connected with the common barrel group 1 in series.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the light garbage is mainly combustible garbage, such as wood, hard paper, foam board, and the like, and may be other garbage with lighter texture and lower density.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the common barrel group 1 and the gap bridge section barrel 2 are fixedly connected by the flange 6, and the common barrel group 1 and the bottom section barrel 3 are also fixedly connected by the flange 6.
It should be noted that the connection between the common barrel group 1 and the gap bridge section barrel 2 may be a flange 6 connection, or may be other fixed connection manners, such as riveting, as long as the common barrel group 1 and the gap bridge section barrel 2 can be fixedly connected.
Similarly, the connection mode between the common barrel group 1 and the bottom section of thick bamboo 3 can be flange 6 connection, and it can also be other fixed connection modes, such as riveting, as long as can realize carrying out fixed connection with the common barrel group 1 and the bottom section of thick bamboo 3.
In this embodiment, because the density of light rubbish is less, it can receive the effect of gravity and air supporting power simultaneously when the whereabouts, after carrying out the part offset to gravity through air buoyancy for the falling speed of light rubbish is relatively slower, for the falling speed that improves light rubbish, set up the rubbish passageway that comprises ordinary section of thick bamboo group 1, gap bridge festival section of thick bamboo 2 and bottom festival section of thick bamboo 3 to vertical direction, so not only reduced the fall time of light rubbish, still avoided the showy of light rubbish simultaneously, guaranteed the collection efficiency of light rubbish.
In an alternative embodiment, a safety door is provided on the waste insertion opening 7.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the garbage throwing-in opening 7 is formed in the gap bridge section cylinder 2, and since the gap bridge section cylinders 2 are multiple in number, the garbage throwing-in opening 7 is formed in each gap bridge section cylinder 2 to facilitate the garbage throwing-in, so that the garbage can be thrown in each gap bridge 4.
Due to the arrangement, the garbage can be conveniently thrown in, and the throwing efficiency of the garbage is improved. However, in such an arrangement, when garbage is thrown at a high place, light garbage may be discharged from the garbage inlet 7 at a low place, and the garbage may be scattered, which is disadvantageous for collecting the garbage.
In the present embodiment, the safety door is provided in the waste inlet 7, and when the waste is not introduced, the safety door is normally closed, and the waste inlet 7 above the safety door is introduced and is not discharged from the waste inlet 7 below the safety door.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a connecting member 8 is provided on the outer wall of the bridge segment cylinder 2, and the connecting member 8 is used for connecting the bridge segment cylinder 2 with the bridge 4.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the upper and lower openings of the bridge segment cylinder 2 are 1000 × 1000mm, and the height is about 2600 mm. The height can be obtained by accurate calculation, the upper opening of the gap bridge section tube 2 is 1000mm above the 4 railings of the gap bridge, the height of the gap bridge 4 is 1000mm, the lower opening of the gap bridge section tube 2 is about 600mm below the gap bridge 4, one side close to the gap bridge 4 is made of a 6mm steel plate, and the other three sides are made of 2-3mm tinplate. The gap bridge 4 is connected with the railing by using a toggle plate as a connecting piece 8, and a small window for putting garbage is arranged in the middle of the gap bridge as a garbage putting-in opening 7.
In the present embodiment, the connecting element 8 is a toggle plate, and the gap bridge section barrel 2 is hung on the gap bridge 4 through the toggle plate.
It should be noted that the connecting member 8 may be a toggle plate, but it is not limited to such an arrangement, and it may also be other component structures such as a snap-in component, a fastening component, etc. which can realize the connection between the bridge segment cylinder 2 and the bridge 4, that is, as long as the connection between the bridge segment cylinder 2 and the bridge 4 can be realized through the connecting member 8.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom-section cylinder 3 includes a holder provided at an end of the discharge cylinder remote from the general cylinder group 1 and a discharge cylinder.
The whole cruise ship light garbage throwing device is high in height, so that the weight of the whole cruise ship light garbage throwing device is large, the whole cruise ship light garbage throwing device is hung on the gap bridge 4, large pressure can be generated on the gap bridge 4, and certain influence can be generated on the quality of the gap bridge 4.
In this embodiment, the bottom section of thick bamboo 3 is provided with the support and discharges a section of thick bamboo, through the setting of support, will discharge a section of thick bamboo and support for discharge a section of thick bamboo below has had the space of placing rubbish fill 15, is convenient for collect rubbish.
In an alternative embodiment, the discharge cylinder comprises a straight cylinder 9 and a conical cylinder 10, and the smaller opening end of the conical cylinder 10 is connected with one end of the straight cylinder 9.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the straight cylinder 9 is connected with the common cylinder group 1, the small end of the conical cylinder 10 is connected with the straight cylinder 9, and the large end is downward, so that garbage can be prevented from splashing out of the garbage hopper at the outlet due to the side wall, and the garbage collection efficiency is ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, the support comprises a plurality of legs 12 and a connecting plate 11, wherein two adjacent legs 12 are connected by the connecting plate 11, and the connecting plate 11 is connected with the discharge cylinder.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the support includes four legs 12 and two connecting plates 11, two legs 12 are connected to two ends of the connecting plates 11, and the middle is connected to the cone 10 or the straight tube 9 of the discharge tube. The two connecting plates 11 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the discharge cylinder, so that the balance of the support can be ensured.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the bottom tube 3 is made of a 6mm steel plate, the height of the bottom tube 3 is 2600mm, the upper opening is 1000 × 1000mm, and the lower opening is made into a trumpet-shaped cone 10, so that the larger opening at the lower end is adapted to the size of the garbage hopper 15. The lower opening of the cone cylinder 10 is reinforced by a connecting plate 11, a supporting leg 12 is mounted on the connecting plate 11, and a bottom plate 13 is arranged below the supporting leg 12 to increase the contact area between the bottom and the ground in order to improve stability and firmness. And a reinforcing rib plate 14 is arranged between the supporting leg 12 and the bottom plate 13, so that the stability of the supporting leg 12 in supporting the discharge cylinder can be effectively improved.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the common barrel group 1 includes a plurality of common node barrels 5, and the common node barrels 5 are arranged in series.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a 2-3mm sheet iron is used to manufacture the ordinary joint barrel 5, the upper and lower openings of the ordinary joint barrel 5 are 1000 × 1000mm, the flange 6 made of 40 × 40 × 5 angle steel is installed on the upper and lower openings, and the flange 6 is perforated with phi 12 × 11 × 4 edges.
The height of each section is 2100mm, and after the manufacture is finished, the sections are assembled into 3 sections, 4 sections, 5 sections and 6 sections in advance. That is, the number of the ordinary nodal cylinders 5 in each ordinary cylinder group 1 may not be exactly the same.
This arrangement facilitates the installation of a common set of cartridges 1 between bridges 4 of different spacing.
In an alternative embodiment, fire suppression nozzles are provided within the common cartridge group 1.
At least one or one group of fire extinguishing nozzles are arranged in each common cylinder group 1, after the garbage in the common cylinder group 1 is ignited, the fire can be extinguished through the fire extinguishing nozzles, the garbage is prevented from entering the garbage hopper 15 with fire, and the safety of garbage collection is improved.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the device that the nozzle that puts out a fire is connected can be the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, also can be the connection water source, and it only needs can realize the operation of putting out a fire to the internal.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a dock construction system comprising a mail steamer, a dock, a gap bridge 4 and the mail steamer light-weight garbage throwing device of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the gap bridge 4 connects the mail steamer and the dock, and the mail steamer light-weight garbage throwing device is connected with the gap bridge 4.
The construction method of the dock building system comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a common section cylinder 5, a gap bridge section cylinder 2, a bottom section cylinder 3 and a reinforcing part thereof; the common section barrels 5 are spliced into a common barrel group 1 with 3, 4, 5 and 6 common section barrels 5 through pre-splicing; when the dock bottom is segmented and carried to a 5-deck (5 th floor), a boarding ladder is installed, and a hanging gap bridge 4 is connected with a ship body; a bottom section barrel 3 is arranged at the position which is 2000mm below the gap bridge 4 and close to the dock edge, so that one side of the bottom section barrel 3 and one side of the gap bridge 4 are vertically arranged on a vertical line; hoisting a common barrel group 1 with 5 common joint barrels 5 on a bottom joint barrel 3, hoisting a common barrel group 1 with 6 common joint barrels 5 on the top of the common barrel group 1, hoisting a gap bridge joint barrel 2 on the common barrel group 1 with 6 common joint barrels 5, paying attention to that a garbage throwing port 7 on the gap bridge joint barrel 2 is at the side of a gap bridge 4, connecting the gap bridge joint barrel 2 with the gap bridge 4 through a connecting piece 8, and installing a temporary sealing plate on the top of the gap bridge joint barrel 2; when the ship is to be loaded to the 8-deck in a segmented manner, the ship-boarding ladder is hoisted on the ship-boarding ladder, and the 8-deck hoists the gap bridges 4 at the height positions, and the upper gap bridge 4 and the lower gap bridge 4 are in a vertical plane; removing the temporary sealing plates on the tops of the gap bridge sectional barrels 2, hoisting the common barrel group 1 with 3 sections of common sectional barrels 5, hoisting the gap bridge sectional barrels 2 on the tops of the common barrel group 1 with 3 sections of common sectional barrels 5, and adding the temporary sealing plates in the same method; when the ship is loaded to a 12-deck in a segmented manner, the ship boarding ladder, the gap bridge 4, the common barrel group 1 with 4 common barrel sections 5, the gap bridge barrel section 2 and the temporary sealing plate are hoisted in the same way; the garbage throwing port 7 is provided with an electric door, and a control circuit is used, so that garbage can be thrown or recycled by only one port every time, and accidents caused by synchronous throwing are prevented; temporary safety railings which are easy to disassemble and assemble are arranged around the garbage hopper 15 at the bottom of the dock.
From the above, the dock building system provided by the invention has many advantages, such as timely cleaning of combustible garbage and prevention of fire; the problem that a garbage hopper cannot be placed is solved; can be manufactured once, maintained and used for a long time; the garbage can be conveniently and intensively cleaned, and a large amount of manpower is saved; the cost for manufacturing the outboard garbage hopper can be saved, and a device for reinforcing and placing the outboard garbage hopper can be saved; the deformation of the outer plate for placing the outboard garbage hopper 15 and the cost for correcting the fire can be reduced.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through having ordinary section of thick bamboo group 1, passing a bridge festival section of thick bamboo 2 and the light rubbish passageway that the formation is connected to the bottom section of thick bamboo 3, can be comparatively convenient with light rubbish from top put in, the bottom is received, realizes the timely processing of light rubbish, has guaranteed the construction quality of mail steamer.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device for putting lightweight garbage in a mail steamer is characterized by comprising a common barrel group, a gap bridge section barrel and a bottom section barrel;
the bottom section barrel is arranged at the lowest end of the mail steamer light garbage throwing device and is connected with the common barrel groups, the common barrel groups are arranged in series, two ends of the gap bridge section barrel are respectively connected with two adjacent common barrel groups, and the gap bridge section barrel is used for fixedly connecting the mail steamer light garbage throwing device with a gap bridge;
a garbage throwing port is arranged on the common barrel group or the gap bridge section barrel;
and the side walls of the common cylinder group, the gap bridge section cylinder and the bottom section cylinder are all provided with flame retardant layers.
2. A lightweight garbage depositing device for mail steamer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage depositing port is provided with a safety door.
3. The lightweight garbage throwing device for the cruise ship according to claim 1, wherein a connecting piece is arranged on the outer wall of the gap bridge section cylinder, and the connecting piece is used for connecting the gap bridge section cylinder with the gap bridge.
4. A lightweight debris deposit arrangement for mail-ships, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bottom-section canister comprises a bracket and a discharge canister, said bracket being disposed at an end of said discharge canister remote from said set of common canisters.
5. A lightweight refuse chute according to claim 4, wherein the discharge drum comprises a straight drum and a conical drum, and the smaller opening end of the conical drum is connected to one end of the straight drum.
6. A mail steamer light weight waste chute device as in claim 4 wherein the support frame includes a plurality of legs and a web, adjacent legs being connected by the web, the web connecting the discharge cans.
7. A lightweight refuse chute according to claim 1, characterized in that said common section of tubes comprises a plurality of common section of tubes, said common section of tubes being arranged in series.
8. A lightweight mail carrier waste deposit arrangement as set forth in claim 7 wherein the number of said common node cartridges in each said common cartridge set is not exactly the same.
9. A lightweight refuse chute at cruise ship, according to claim 1, characterized in that fire extinguishing nozzles are provided in said general cylinder group.
10. A dock building system comprising a mail ship, a dock, a bridge connecting the mail ship and the dock, and the mail ship light garbage can throwing device of any one of claims 1 to 9, the mail ship light garbage throwing device being connected to the bridge.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114030557A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-02-11 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Large-scale boats and ships superstructure rubbish collection processing system |
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CN114030557A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-02-11 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Large-scale boats and ships superstructure rubbish collection processing system |
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