CN113524610A - Extruder for preparing super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion - Google Patents

Extruder for preparing super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113524610A
CN113524610A CN202110777829.2A CN202110777829A CN113524610A CN 113524610 A CN113524610 A CN 113524610A CN 202110777829 A CN202110777829 A CN 202110777829A CN 113524610 A CN113524610 A CN 113524610A
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Prior art keywords
seat
extrusion
discharge
assembly
guide
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CN202110777829.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113524610B (en
Inventor
马闯
张恒强
李楠楠
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Hebei Normal University for Nationalities
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Hebei Normal University for Nationalities
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/025General arrangement or layout of plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/802Heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an extruder for preparing super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion, which comprises a mounting base, a material conveying cylinder part, a mixed extrusion shaft, a feeding end seat, a separation discharge assembly, an internal heating assembly and a tail extrusion assembly, wherein the material conveying cylinder part is arranged on the mounting base; a feeding cylinder piece is transversely fixed on one side of the upper end face of the mounting base through a fixing frame, a feeding end seat is fixedly penetrated through the upper end face of the feeding cylinder piece, a mixing extrusion shaft is coaxially arranged in the feeding cylinder piece in a relatively rotating mode, one end of the mixing extrusion shaft is connected with a rotating motor arranged outside the feeding cylinder piece to drive one side, away from the feeding end seat, of the feeding cylinder piece to be provided with a separation and discharge assembly, and the separation and discharge assembly is used for separating and extracting mixed preparation materials to enable condensed particles in the preparation materials to be removed in time; the upper end face of the mounting base is further provided with an inner heating assembly, and the upper end of one side of the inner heating assembly is transversely communicated with a tail extrusion assembly.

Description

Extruder for preparing super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of super-hydrophobic high-material preparation equipment, in particular to an extruder for preparing super-hydrophobic high-polymer material composite microporous emulsion.
Background
In recent years, super-hydrophobic materials with special wetting performance are widely concerned by people, and the super-hydrophobic materials have extremely wide application prospects in medical biology, industrial and agricultural production and daily life, such as self-cleaning materials, oil-water separation materials, anti-fouling woven fabrics, anti-drag materials and the like. The preparation of the existing super-hydrophobic polymer material comprises the main steps of material uniform feeding, micropore emulsion extrusion molding, cooling and cutting, wherein the micropore emulsion is a dispersion system between common emulsion and micelle solution and can directly influence the preparation quality of the material; for the extrusion molding of the microporous emulsion, the extrusion equipment in the prior art can not effectively mix the multi-medium materials at the initial preparation stage of the microporous emulsion, so that gel particles still remain in the microporous emulsion; the whole interior of the material is heated unevenly due to the influence of the temperature during extrusion, and the working quality and efficiency of the emulsion extruder are influenced by the excessively low or high temperature; therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide an extruder for preparing the super-hydrophobic polymer material composite microporous emulsion to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an extruder for preparing a super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion comprises a mounting base, a material conveying cylinder part, a mixing extrusion shaft, a feeding end seat, a separating and discharging assembly, an internal heating assembly and a tail extrusion assembly; a material conveying cylinder is transversely fixed on one side of the upper end face of the mounting base through a fixing frame, a feeding end seat is fixedly penetrated through the upper end face of the material conveying cylinder and used for feeding various preparation materials, a mixing extrusion shaft is coaxially arranged in the material conveying cylinder in a relatively rotatable manner, and one end of the mixing extrusion shaft is connected with a rotating motor arranged outside the material conveying cylinder for transmission;
the mixing extrusion shaft is used for uniformly mixing and extruding a plurality of preparation materials;
a separation and discharge assembly is arranged on one side of the material conveying cylinder piece, which is far away from the feeding end seat, and is used for separating and extracting the mixed preparation material, so that condensed particles in the material conveying cylinder piece are removed in time;
the upper end surface of the mounting base is also provided with an internal heating assembly, and the internal heating assembly is used for stirring and heating the separated preparation material so that the preparation material reaches the extrusion molding temperature before extrusion;
and the upper end of one side of the inner heating component is transversely communicated with a tail extrusion component.
Furthermore, the separation and discharge assembly comprises an outer mounting seat, a collecting pipe sleeve, a conveying and guiding branch pipe, a sealing guide seat, a guiding inner pipe and a built-in motor; a flow collecting pipe sleeve is fixed on one side inside the outer mounting seat, one end of the flow collecting pipe sleeve is communicated with the material conveying cylinder piece, and a sealing guide seat is arranged on the other side inside the outer mounting seat and used for outward flow guiding;
a guide inner pipe vertically penetrates through the sealing guide seat in a relatively rotatable manner, a discharge pipe is arranged below the guide inner pipe in the outer mounting seat, and one end of the guide inner pipe is rotatably sleeved on the discharge pipe;
the upper end of the guide inner pipe is communicated with the collecting pipe sleeve through a conveying and guiding branch pipe;
the outer mounting seat is internally provided with a built-in motor, and the output end of the built-in motor is connected with the guide inner tube for transmission through a gear meshing transmission effect.
Further, the internal heating assembly comprises a main fixed guide frame, a connecting shaft piece, a transmission gear seat, an internal heating ring, a mixed material extrusion device and a discharge seat; wherein, a conveying pipe body is coaxially arranged in the main fixed guide frame and can rotate relatively; a connecting shaft piece is transversely fixed at the axis of the conveying pipe body, a transmission gear seat is arranged on the main fixed guide frame, and the transmission gear seat is connected with one end of the connecting shaft piece;
a plurality of discharging cavities are arranged on the conveying pipe body in a circumferential array manner;
a discharge seat transversely penetrates through the upper part of one side of the main fixed guide frame, the discharge cavity positioned below the space is communicated with the separated discharge assembly, and the discharge cavity positioned above the space is communicated with the discharge seat;
an inner heating ring is attached to each discharging cavity;
and a mixed material extruding device is coaxially arranged in the discharging cavity.
Further, the mixed material extrusion device comprises a fixing main frame, a driving motor, a telescopic guide piece and an outer shaft rod; the fixed frame is arranged in the discharge cavity, and the fixed frame is transversely provided with a telescopic guide piece which can rotate relatively, and the telescopic guide piece is driven by a driving motor arranged on the fixed frame in a rotating way;
the telescopic guide piece is of a support rod structure with a multi-end type retractable cross section, and a plurality of groups of support springs are arranged in the telescopic guide piece;
a plurality of outer shaft rods are uniformly arranged outside the telescopic guide piece.
Further, the outer shaft rods are arranged in an arc-shaped track.
Furthermore, an outer bracket is fixed on one side of the main fixed guide frame, which is far away from the discharge seat, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder piece is transversely fixed on the outer bracket, and an extrusion disc seat is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder.
Furthermore, the tail extrusion assembly also comprises an installation main pipe, an inner extrusion shaft rod, an extrusion head seat and an inner extrusion head; two extrusion cavities are symmetrically arranged in the installation main pipe up and down, an inner extrusion shaft lever is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the extrusion cavities, and the inner extrusion shaft lever is connected and driven by an external motor through a transmission belt;
an extrusion head seat is transversely fixed at one end of the mounting main pipe, and an inner extrusion head is coaxially fixed in the extrusion head seat;
the inner wall of the cross section of the extrusion head seat is of an arc structure, and the inner extrusion head is of a bullet structure in a matched mode.
Furthermore, one end of the extrusion head seat is also provided with a forming net film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the material conveying cylinder is transversely fixed above the mounting base, and the mixing extrusion shaft in the material conveying cylinder pre-mixes and extrudes a plurality of additive preparation materials, so that the preparation materials form flowing emulsion at the initial stage of the material conveying cylinder; and an inner heating assembly is further arranged on the mounting base, and the separated preparation material is heated in a segmented manner and extruded through the inner heating assembly, so that the preparation material reaches the extrusion molding temperature before entering the tail extrusion assembly, and then is extruded and molded through the tail extrusion assembly, and the extrusion molding quality of the super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the separator drain assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal heating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a compounding extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the outer shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the tail extrusion assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 mounting base, 2 material conveying cylinder parts, 201 feeding end seat, 202 rotating motor, 3 mixing extrusion shaft, 4 separating discharge assembly, 401 outer mounting seat, 402 collecting pipe sleeve, 403 sealing guide seat, 404 guiding inner pipe, 405 discharge pipe, 5 inner heating assembly, 501 main fixing guide frame, 502 conveying pipe body, 503 discharge seat, 504 inner heating ring, 505 transmission gear seat, 506 outer support, 507 hydraulic telescopic cylinder part, 508 connecting shaft part, 6 tail extrusion assembly, 601 mounting main pipe, 602 extrusion shaft rod, 603 extrusion head seat, 604 inner extrusion head, 605 forming net film, 7 mixing extrusion device, 701 fixing main frame, 702 telescopic guide part, 703 supporting spring, 704 outer shaft rod and 705 driving motor.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an extruder for preparing a superhydrophobic polymer composite microporous emulsion includes an installation base 1, a material delivery cylinder 2, a mixing extrusion shaft 3, a feeding end seat 201, a separation discharge assembly 4, an internal heating assembly 5, and a tail extrusion assembly 6; a material conveying cylinder part 2 is transversely fixed on one side of the upper end face of the mounting base 1 through a fixing frame, a feeding end seat 201 is fixedly penetrated through the upper end face of the material conveying cylinder part 2 and used for feeding various preparation materials, a mixing extrusion shaft 3 is coaxially arranged in the material conveying cylinder part 2 in a relatively rotatable manner, and one end of the mixing extrusion shaft 3 is connected with a rotating motor 202 arranged outside the material conveying cylinder part 2 for transmission;
the mixing extrusion shaft 3 is used for uniformly mixing and extruding a plurality of preparation materials;
a separating and discharging assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the material conveying cylinder part 2, which is far away from the feeding end seat 201, and the separating and discharging assembly 4 is used for separating and extracting the mixed preparation materials, so that condensed particles in the preparation materials are removed in time;
the upper end face of the mounting base 1 is also provided with an internal heating assembly 5, and the internal heating assembly 5 is used for stirring and heating the separated preparation material so that the preparation material reaches the extrusion molding temperature before extrusion; the phenomenon of extrusion and blockage at the later stage caused by premature coagulation forming or internal agglomeration due to too low internal temperature is prevented;
and the upper end of one side of the inner heating component 5 is transversely communicated with a tail extruding component 6.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the separation and discharge assembly 4 includes an outer mounting seat 401, a collecting pipe sleeve 402, a branch pipe, a sealing guide seat 403, an inner guide pipe 404, and an internal motor; a collecting pipe sleeve 402 is fixed on one side inside the outer mounting seat 401, one end of the collecting pipe sleeve 402 is communicated with the material conveying cylinder part 2, a sealing guide seat 403 is arranged on the other side inside the outer mounting seat 401, and the sealing guide seat 403 is used for outward flow guiding;
a guide inner tube 404 vertically penetrates through the sealing guide seat 403 in a relatively rotatable manner, a discharge tube 405 is arranged below the guide inner tube in the outer mounting seat 401, and one end of the guide inner tube 404 is rotatably sleeved on the discharge tube 405;
the upper end of the guide inner pipe 404 is communicated with the collecting pipe sleeve 402 through a conveying and guiding branch pipe;
the outer mounting seat 401 is internally provided with an internal motor, the output end of the internal motor is connected and driven with the guide inner tube 404 through a gear meshing transmission effect, and herein, it is noted that a control valve is arranged between the guide inner tube and the discharge tube, so that the preparation material can be conveyed from top to bottom from the guide inner tube, and can effectively provide an impact sedimentation effect by the guide inner tube, and the internal fluidity of the material is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, the inner heating assembly 5 includes a main fixing guide 501, a connecting shaft 508, a transmission gear seat 505, an inner heating ring 504, a mixing and extruding device 7, and a discharge seat 503; wherein, a conveying pipe body 502 is coaxially arranged in the main fixed guide frame 501 in a relatively rotatable manner; a connecting shaft 508 is transversely fixed at the axis of the conveying pipe body 502, a transmission gear seat 505 is arranged on the main fixed guide frame 501, and the transmission gear seat 505 is connected with one end of the connecting shaft 508;
a plurality of discharge cavities are arranged on the conveying pipe body 502 in a circumferential array;
a discharge seat 503 is transversely arranged above one side of the main fixed guide frame 501 in a penetrating manner, the discharge cavity below the space is communicated with the separated discharge assembly 4, and the discharge cavity above the space is communicated with the discharge seat 503;
an inner heating ring 504 is attached to each discharging cavity;
the mixing extrusion device 7 is coaxially arranged in the discharge cavity, and the preparation materials are conveyed and extruded by each discharge cavity of the conveying pipe body in a segmented mode, so that the preparation materials in each discharge cavity can completely reach the extrusion molding temperature.
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the mixing and extruding apparatus 7 includes a fixing main frame 701, a driving motor 705, a telescopic guide 702, and an outer shaft 704; the fixing main frame 701 is fixedly arranged in the discharge cavity, a telescopic guide 702 is transversely arranged on the fixing main frame 701 in a relatively rotatable manner, and the telescopic guide 702 is driven by a driving motor 705 arranged on the fixing main frame 701 in a rotating manner;
the telescopic guide member 702 is a support rod structure with a multi-end type telescopic cross section, and a plurality of groups of support springs 703 are arranged in the telescopic guide member 702; so that the telescopic guide piece is in an extended state under a normal state;
a plurality of outer shafts 704 are uniformly arranged outside the telescopic guide 702.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the outer shaft 704 is arranged in an arc track.
In this embodiment, an outer bracket 506 is fixed on one side of the main fixed guide frame 501 away from the discharge seat 503, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 507 is transversely fixed on the outer bracket 506, an extrusion disc seat is fixed at an output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 507, when the extrusion disc seat pushes the telescopic guide member to correspondingly contract under the transverse telescopic action of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, outer shaft rods on the telescopic guide member can mutually cooperate to form an arc-shaped extrusion guide surface in a contraction state, so that materials can directly enter the discharge seat from the discharge cavity.
Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the tail extrusion assembly 6 further includes a main installation pipe 601, an inner extrusion shaft 602, an extrusion head seat 603, and an inner extrusion head 604; two extrusion cavities are symmetrically arranged in the installation main pipe 601 from top to bottom, an inner extrusion shaft rod 602 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the extrusion cavities, and the inner extrusion shaft rod 602 is connected and driven by an external motor (not shown in the figure) through a transmission belt;
an extrusion head seat 603 is transversely fixed at one end of the mounting main pipe 601, and an inner extrusion head 604 is coaxially fixed in the extrusion head seat 603;
the inner wall of the cross section of the extrusion head seat 603 is of an arc structure, and the inner extrusion head 604 is of a bullet structure in a matching way.
In this embodiment, a forming web 605 is further disposed at one end of the extrusion head seat 603.
Specifically, in the preparation of the super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion, each preparation material is conveyed into a material conveying cylinder part in proportion through a feeding end seat, preliminary mixing is carried out through the rotation action of a mixing extrusion shaft in the material conveying cylinder part, the mixed preparation material is conveyed to a guide inner pipe through a flow collecting pipe sleeve, condensed particles in the mixed preparation material are removed through the rotation action of the guide inner pipe, the preparation material is conveyed to each discharge cavity of a conveying pipe body in a segmented mode through a sealing guide seat, the mixed extrusion device in the discharge cavity synchronously carries out mixed extrusion on the mixed preparation material, and finally the preparation material is extruded through molding of a forming net film through the axial matching of an extrusion head seat and an inner extrusion head.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. An extruder for preparing a super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion comprises a mounting base (1), a material conveying cylinder part (2), a mixing extrusion shaft (3), a feeding end seat (201), a separating and discharging assembly (4), an internal heating assembly (5) and a tail extrusion assembly (6); wherein, the up end one side of installation base (1) is transversely fixed with defeated feed cylinder spare (2) through the mount, the up end of defeated feed cylinder spare (2) runs through and is fixed with feeding end seat (201) for send into multiple preparation material, its characterized in that: a mixing extrusion shaft (3) is coaxially arranged in the material conveying cylinder (2) in a relatively rotatable manner, and one end of the mixing extrusion shaft (3) is connected with a rotating motor (202) arranged outside the material conveying cylinder (2) for transmission;
the mixing extrusion shaft (3) is used for uniformly mixing and extruding a plurality of preparation materials;
a separation discharge assembly (4) is arranged on one side, away from the feeding end seat (201), of the material conveying cylinder part (2), and the separation discharge assembly (4) is used for separating and extracting the mixed preparation materials to remove condensed particles in the preparation materials in time;
the upper end face of the mounting base (1) is also provided with an internal heating assembly (5), and the internal heating assembly (5) is used for stirring and heating the separated preparation material to enable the preparation material to reach the extrusion molding temperature before extrusion;
and the upper end of one side of the inner heating component (5) is transversely communicated with a tail extrusion component (6).
2. The extruder for preparing the superhydrophobic polymer material composite microporous emulsion according to claim 1, wherein: the separation discharge assembly (4) comprises an outer mounting seat (401), a collecting pipe sleeve (402), a conveying and guiding branch pipe, a sealing guide seat (403), a guiding inner pipe (404) and a built-in motor; a flow collecting pipe sleeve (402) is fixed on one side inside the outer mounting seat (401), one end of the flow collecting pipe sleeve (402) is communicated with the material conveying cylinder part (2), a sealing guide seat (403) is arranged on the other side inside the outer mounting seat (401), and the sealing guide seat (403) is used for outward flow guiding;
a guide inner pipe (404) vertically penetrates through the sealing guide seat (403) in a relatively rotatable manner, a discharge pipe (405) is arranged below the guide inner pipe in the outer mounting seat (401), and one end of the guide inner pipe (404) is rotatably sleeved on the discharge pipe (405);
the upper end of the guide inner pipe (404) is communicated with the collecting pipe sleeve (402) through a conveying and guiding branch pipe;
an internal motor is arranged in the outer mounting seat (401), and the output end of the internal motor is connected with the guide inner tube (404) for transmission through a gear meshing transmission effect.
3. The extruder for preparing the superhydrophobic polymer material composite microporous emulsion according to claim 1, wherein: the internal heating assembly (5) comprises a main fixed guide frame (501), a connecting shaft piece (508), a transmission gear seat (505), an internal heating ring (504), a mixing extrusion device (7) and a discharge seat (503); wherein, a conveying pipe body (502) is coaxially arranged in the main fixed guide frame (501) and can rotate relatively; a connecting shaft piece (508) is transversely fixed at the axis of the conveying pipe body (502), a transmission gear seat (505) is arranged on the main fixed guide frame (501), and the transmission gear seat (505) is connected with one end of the connecting shaft piece (508);
a plurality of discharge cavities are arranged on the conveying pipe body (502) in a circumferential array manner;
a discharge seat (503) transversely penetrates through the upper part of one side of the main fixed guide frame (501), the discharge cavity positioned below the space is communicated with the separation discharge assembly (4), and the discharge cavity positioned above the space is communicated with the discharge seat (503);
an inner heating ring (504) is attached to each discharging cavity;
and a mixing and extruding device (7) is coaxially arranged in the discharge cavity.
4. The extruder for preparing the superhydrophobic polymer material composite microporous emulsion according to claim 3, wherein: the mixing extrusion device (7) comprises a fixing main frame (701), a driving motor (705), a telescopic guide piece (702) and an outer shaft rod (704); wherein the fixing frame of the fixing main frame (701) is arranged in the discharge cavity, the fixing main frame (701) is transversely provided with a telescopic guide piece (702) which can rotate relatively, and the telescopic guide piece (702) is driven by a driving motor (705) arranged on the fixing main frame (701) in a rotating way;
the telescopic guide piece (702) is of a support rod structure with a multi-end type retractable cross section, and a plurality of groups of support springs (703) are arranged in the telescopic guide piece (702);
a plurality of outer shaft rods (704) are uniformly arranged outside the telescopic guide piece (702).
5. The extruder for preparing the superhydrophobic polymer material composite microporous emulsion according to claim 4, wherein: the outer shaft (704) is arranged in an arcuate path.
6. The extruder for preparing the superhydrophobic polymer material composite microporous emulsion according to claim 3, wherein: an outer bracket (506) is fixed on one side, away from the discharge seat (503), of the main fixed guide frame (501), a hydraulic telescopic cylinder piece (507) is transversely fixed on the outer bracket (506), and an extrusion disc seat is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder piece (507).
7. The extruder for preparing the superhydrophobic polymer material composite microporous emulsion according to claim 1, wherein: the tail extrusion assembly (6) further comprises a main mounting pipe (601), an inner extrusion shaft rod (602), an extrusion head seat (603) and an inner extrusion head (604); two extrusion cavities are symmetrically arranged in the installation main pipe (601) from top to bottom, an inner extrusion shaft rod (602) is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the extrusion cavities, and the inner extrusion shaft rod (602) is connected and driven by an external motor through a transmission belt;
an extrusion head seat (603) is transversely fixed at one end of the mounting main pipe (601), and an inner extrusion head (604) is coaxially fixed in the extrusion head seat (603);
the inner wall of the cross section of the extrusion head seat (603) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the inner extrusion head (604) is of a warhead type structure in a matched mode.
8. The extruder according to claim 7, wherein the extruder is used for preparing the superhydrophobic polymer composite microporous emulsion: one end of the extrusion head seat (603) is also provided with a forming net film (605).
CN202110777829.2A 2021-07-09 2021-07-09 Extruder for preparing super-hydrophobic high polymer material composite microporous emulsion Active CN113524610B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57167303A (en) * 1981-04-08 1982-10-15 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Recovery of polymer from undried polymer bead or polymer slurry
US4361081A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-11-30 Howard James R Apparatus for processing oilseed and grain mash products
CN207119496U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-03-20 河北民族师范学院 A kind of spraying equipment of macromolecule emulsion
CN209971486U (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-01-21 天津市京通管业有限公司 Extrusion moulding device is used in plastic tubing production
CN211492740U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-15 佛山市沧龙新材料有限公司 Screw extrusion device for producing color masterbatch
CN112474857A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 尹强强 Aluminum profile extrusion forming die

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4361081A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-11-30 Howard James R Apparatus for processing oilseed and grain mash products
JPS57167303A (en) * 1981-04-08 1982-10-15 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Recovery of polymer from undried polymer bead or polymer slurry
CN207119496U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-03-20 河北民族师范学院 A kind of spraying equipment of macromolecule emulsion
CN209971486U (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-01-21 天津市京通管业有限公司 Extrusion moulding device is used in plastic tubing production
CN211492740U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-15 佛山市沧龙新材料有限公司 Screw extrusion device for producing color masterbatch
CN112474857A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 尹强强 Aluminum profile extrusion forming die

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