CN113523327A - Lathe convenient to clout is retrieved and is sprayed coolant liquid - Google Patents
Lathe convenient to clout is retrieved and is sprayed coolant liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113523327A CN113523327A CN202110668547.9A CN202110668547A CN113523327A CN 113523327 A CN113523327 A CN 113523327A CN 202110668547 A CN202110668547 A CN 202110668547A CN 113523327 A CN113523327 A CN 113523327A
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 68
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 68
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a lathe, in particular to a lathe convenient for excess material recovery and coolant spraying, which comprises a first fixing frame, a fixing mechanism, a sliding mechanism, a collecting mechanism and the like; the fixing mechanism is arranged on the first fixing frame, the sliding mechanism is arranged on the first fixing frame, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanism. Through the magnetic plate, the cooperation of third mount and collection frame, the metal clout that is cut down by the cutter can be attracted to the third mount under the magnetic force effect of magnetic plate on, prevent that the metal clout from splashing everywhere under the effect of centrifugal force, when the magnetic plate moves to the maximum distance, the metal clout on the third mount can't be held to the magnetic force on the magnetic plate, thereby make the metal clout on the third mount drop to collect on the frame, reached and to have collected the effect with resources are saved with the metal clout automatically.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lathe, in particular to a lathe convenient for excess material recovery and coolant spraying.
Background
The lathe is a machine tool which mainly uses a lathe tool to perform turning processing on a rotating workpiece, a drill bit, a reamer, a screw cone, a screw die, a knurling tool and the like can be correspondingly processed on the lathe, the lathe has the characteristics of large low-frequency moment, stable output, high speed stabilizing precision, strong anti-interference capability and the like, and the lathe can be divided into an automatic lathe, a multi-tool semi-automatic lathe, a copying lathe, a common lathe and the like. With the continuous development of numerical control technology and the expansion of application fields, the numerical control technology plays an increasingly important role in the development of some important industries of national life.
Existing lathes have a large amount of metal chips such as scrap iron, steel chips, titanium chips, lathe chips, metal shavings, iron shavings and other lathe remnants in the machining process, wherein the steel chips and the scrap iron are large in storage amount, and a function of cooling metal workpieces in the turning process is lacked, so that the finished product effect is poor. The scraps are high-purity iron and steel refined furnace materials and have high recovery value, but the conventional excess material recovery device has the defects that the excess material is difficult to concentrate due to the fact that the excess material splashes outwards under the action of centrifugal force, most of the excess material is in a spiral strip shape, the volume of the excess material is large, and the excess material is inconvenient to recycle.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a lathe capable of collecting metal remnants in a concentrated manner, effectively stirring the collected metal remnants to facilitate recycling thereof, and cooling a metal workpiece during turning, which facilitates the recovery of the remnants and spraying a cooling liquid, so as to solve the problems of the background art that the metal remnants cannot be collected in a concentrated manner and the metal workpiece during turning lacks of the function of cooling the metal workpiece.
The utility model provides a lathe convenient to clout is retrieved and is sprayed coolant liquid, includes first mount, fixed establishment, slide mechanism and collects the mechanism, and fixed establishment locates on the first mount, and slide mechanism locates on the first mount, collects the mechanism and locates on the fixed establishment.
Further explain, fixed establishment is including electric putter, first fixed frame, second mount, wedge frame, first turning block and second turning block, and electric putter couples on first mount, and first fixed frame couples in electric putter one end, and the second fixed frame is located on first fixed frame, and wedge frame couples in second mount top, and the last first turning block that has linked of wedge frame, the last rotation of first mount is connected with the second turning block, and first turning block corresponds the setting with the second turning block.
Further, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a first fixing rod, a rotating strip, a third fixing frame, a magnetic plate and a second fixing rod, the sliding rod is connected to the first fixing frame in a sliding mode, the first fixing frame is connected with the first fixing rod in a connected mode, the rotating strip is connected to the first fixing rod in a rotating mode, the rotating strip is in limit fit with the sliding rod, the third fixing frame is connected to the top of the first fixing frame, the magnetic plate is connected to one side of the third fixing frame in a sliding mode, the second fixing rod is connected to one side of the magnetic plate, and the second fixing rod is in limit fit with the rotating strip.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a fourth fixing frame, a rack, a collecting frame, a sliding plate, a fifth fixing frame, a sliding cover, a first return spring, a sixth fixing frame, a gear, a rotating rod, a first wedge block, a second return spring and stirring teeth, the fourth fixing frame is connected on the first fixing frame, the rack is connected on the fourth fixing frame, the collecting frame is connected at the bottom of the first fixing frame, the collecting frame is connected with the third fixing frame, the sliding plate is connected on the collecting frame in a sliding manner, the fifth fixing frame is connected at the top of the first fixing frame, the sliding cover is connected on the fifth fixing frame in a sliding manner, the sliding cover is contacted with the fourth fixing frame, the first return spring is connected between the sliding cover and the fifth fixing frame, the sixth fixing frame is connected at the bottom of the collecting frame, the sixth fixing frame is provided with three rings, the third gear is connected on the sixth fixing frame in a rotating manner, wherein the gear is meshed with the rack, circle the distributing type in the gear and be provided with the triangle piece, collect frame bottom rotary type and be connected with three dwangs, the gliding style is connected with first wedge on the dwang, is connected with second reset spring between first wedge and the dwang, all links on the three dwangs and has four stirring teeth.
Further, the device also comprises a liquid spraying mechanism, the liquid spraying mechanism is arranged on the sliding mechanism, the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a second fixed frame, a sliding block, a first sliding frame, a third reset spring, a cutter, a hand push frame, a seventh fixed frame, a sliding block, a second wedge-shaped block and a fourth reset spring, the second fixed frame is connected to the third fixed frame in a coupling mode, round holes are distributed at the bottom of the second fixed frame in a distributed mode, the sliding block is connected to the top of the third fixed frame in a sliding mode, the first sliding frame is connected to the sliding block in a sliding mode, the third reset spring is connected between the first sliding frame and the sliding block, the cutter is connected to the first sliding frame in a sliding mode, the hand push frame is connected to the first sliding frame in a distributed mode, the seventh fixed frame is connected to the second fixed frame in a sliding mode, the sliding block is connected to the fixed frame in a sliding mode, the wedge-shaped block is connected to the second fixed frame in a sliding mode, wherein the two second wedge blocks are contacted with the hand-push frame, and a fourth reset spring is connected between the second wedge blocks and the seventh fixed frame.
Further explaining, the device also comprises a replacing mechanism, the replacing mechanism is arranged on the liquid spraying mechanism, the replacing mechanism comprises an eighth fixed frame, a second sliding frame and a fifth reset spring, the eighth fixed frame is connected onto the second fixed frame, the second sliding frame is connected onto the eighth fixed frame in a sliding mode and is in contact with the cutter, and the fifth reset spring is connected between the second sliding frame and the eighth fixed frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the position of the hand push frame and the position of the device on the hand push frame can be manually adjusted through the cooperation of the hand push frame and the device on the hand push frame, so that the cutter can just cut one side of a metal workpiece needing to be machined in a rotating mode, the position of the cutter can be adjusted according to the diameter and the length of the metal workpiece needing to be machined by a worker, and the effect of machining metal workpieces of different specifications is achieved.
Through the magnetic plate, the cooperation of third mount and collection frame, the metal clout that is cut down by the cutter can be attracted to the third mount under the magnetic force effect of magnetic plate on, prevent that the metal clout from splashing everywhere under the effect of centrifugal force, when the magnetic plate moves to the maximum distance, the metal clout on the third mount can't be held to the magnetic force on the magnetic plate, thereby make the metal clout on the third mount drop to collect on the frame, reached and to have collected the effect with resources are saved with the metal clout automatically.
Through the cooperation of hand push frame and second wedge and device above that, when the position of manual adjustment hand push frame, the hand push frame can promote wherein two second wedges and device downstream above that for the sliding block no longer plugs up two wherein round holes of second fixed frame bottom, thereby make the coolant liquid downward flow in the fixed frame of second to the metal work piece between first turning block and the second turning block needs turning department, prevent to add the metal work piece high temperature in man-hour, lead to the finished product effect not good, reached and to carry out refrigerated effect to the metal work piece in the course of working effectively.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of a liquid spraying mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the liquid ejecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the replacing mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: first mount, 2: fixing mechanism, 21: electric putter, 22: first fixed frame, 23: second mount, 24: wedge frame, 25: first rotation block, 26: second turning block, 3: sliding mechanism, 31: slide bar, 32: first fixing lever, 33: rotating strip, 34: third mount, 35: magnetic plate, 36: second fixing rod, 4: collecting mechanism, 41: fourth fixing frame, 42: rack, 43: collection frame, 44: sliding plate, 45: fifth mount, 46: sliding cover, 47: first return spring, 48: sixth mount, 49: gear, 411: rotating rod, 412: first wedge block, 413: second return spring, 414: stirring teeth, 5: liquid ejection mechanism, 51: second fixed frame, 52: slider, 53: first carriage, 54: third return spring, 55: cutter, 56: hand push frame, 57: seventh mount, 58: sliding block, 59: second wedge block, 511: fourth return spring, 6: replacement mechanism, 61: eighth mount, 62: second carriage, 63: and a fifth return spring.
Detailed Description
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding, sticking and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.
Example 1
A lathe convenient for excess material recovery and coolant spraying is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a first fixing frame 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a sliding mechanism 3 and a collecting mechanism 4, wherein the fixing mechanism 2 is arranged on the first fixing frame 1, the fixing mechanism 2 is used for fixing a metal workpiece to be machined, the sliding mechanism 3 is arranged on the first fixing frame 1, the sliding mechanism 3 is used for gathering metal excess materials on a third fixing frame 34, the collecting mechanism 4 is arranged on the fixing mechanism 2, and the collecting mechanism 4 is used for collecting the metal excess materials.
The fixing mechanism 2 comprises an electric push rod 21, a first fixing frame 22, a second fixing frame 23, a wedge-shaped frame 24, a first rotating block 25 and a second rotating block 26, the electric push rod 21 is connected to the first fixing frame 1, the electric push rod 21 is used for driving the first fixing frame 22 and a device on the first fixing frame to move, the first fixing frame 22 is connected to one end of the electric push rod 21, the second fixing frame 23 is arranged on the first fixing frame 22, the wedge-shaped frame 24 is connected to the top end of the second fixing frame 23, the wedge-shaped frame 24 is used for pushing a second sliding frame 62 to move towards the direction far away from the second fixing frame 51, the wedge-shaped frame 24 is connected with the first rotating block 25 in a connecting mode, the first fixing frame 1 is connected with the second rotating block 26 in a rotating mode, the first rotating block 25 and the second rotating block 26 are used for fixing metal workpieces needing to be processed, and the first rotating block 25 and the second rotating block 26 are arranged correspondingly.
The sliding mechanism 3 comprises a sliding rod 31, a first fixing rod 32, a rotating strip 33, a third fixing frame 34, a magnetic plate 35 and a second fixing rod 36, the sliding rod 31 is connected to the first fixing frame 22 in a sliding mode, the first fixing frame 1 is connected with the first fixing rod 32 in a coupling mode, the rotating strip 33 is connected to the first fixing rod 32 in a rotating mode, under the action of the rotating strip 33, the magnetic plate 35 can move for a large distance, the rotating strip 33 is in limit fit with the sliding rod 31, the third fixing frame 34 is connected to the top of the first fixing frame 1, the magnetic plate 35 is connected to one side of the third fixing frame 34 in a sliding mode, the magnetic plate 35 is used for attracting metal remnants to the third fixing frame 34, the second fixing rod 36 is connected to one side of the magnetic plate 35, and the second fixing rod 36 is in limit fit with the rotating strip 33.
The collecting mechanism 4 comprises a fourth fixing frame 41, a rack 42, a collecting frame 43, a sliding plate 44, a fifth fixing frame 45, a sliding cover 46, a first return spring 47, a sixth fixing frame 48, a gear 49, a rotating rod 411, a first wedge-shaped block 412, a second return spring 413 and stirring teeth 414, the fourth fixing frame 41 is connected to the first fixing frame 22 and used for limiting the sliding cover 46, the rack 42 is connected to the fourth fixing frame 41 and used for driving the gear 49 to rotate, the collecting frame 43 is connected to the bottom of the first fixing frame 1 and used for collecting metal remnants, the collecting frame 43 is connected to the third fixing frame 34, the sliding plate 44 is connected to the collecting frame 43 in a sliding manner, the fifth fixing frame 45 is connected to the top of the first fixing frame 1 in a sliding manner, the sliding cover 46 is connected to the fifth fixing frame 45 in a sliding manner, the sliding cover 46 is used for covering the collecting frame 43, and the sliding cover 46 is in contact with the fourth fixing frame 41, a first return spring 47 is connected between the sliding cover 46 and the fifth fixing frame 45, the first return spring 47 is used for driving the sliding cover 46 to move, a sixth fixing frame 48 is connected to the bottom of the collecting frame 43, three rings are arranged on the sixth fixing frame 48, a third gear 49 is rotatably connected to the sixth fixing frame 48, the gear 49 is used for pushing the first wedge-shaped block 412 and the upper device thereof to rotate, wherein two gears 49 and rack 42 mesh, the distributed triangle block that is provided with is circled to the gear 49, collect frame 43 bottom rotary type and be connected with three dwang 411, dwang 411 slidable connection has first wedge 412, be connected with second reset spring 413 between first wedge 412 and the dwang 411, second reset spring 413 is used for driving first wedge 412 and resets, all link four stirring teeth 414 on the three dwang 411, stir tooth 414 is used for stirring the metal clout of the last turning of collection frame 43 and make it broken.
The metal workpiece cooling device further comprises a liquid spraying mechanism 5, the liquid spraying mechanism 5 is arranged on the sliding mechanism 3, the liquid spraying mechanism 5 is used for cooling metal workpieces in the machining process, the liquid spraying mechanism 5 comprises a second fixing frame 51, a sliding block 52, a first sliding frame 53, a third return spring 54, a cutter 55, a hand-push frame 56, a seventh fixing frame 57, a sliding block 58, a second wedge-shaped block 59 and a fourth return spring 511, the second fixing frame 51 is connected onto the third fixing frame 34 in a connecting mode, the second fixing frame 51 is used for containing cooling liquid, circular holes are distributed at the bottom of the second fixing frame 51, the sliding block 52 is connected onto the top of the third fixing frame 34 in a sliding mode, the first sliding frame 53 is connected onto the sliding block 52 in a sliding mode, the third return spring 54 is connected between the first sliding frame 53 and the sliding block 52, the force for pushing and pulling of a worker can be reduced through the third return spring 54, the cutter 55 is connected onto the first sliding frame 53 in a sliding mode, the tool 55 is used for turning a rotating metal workpiece needing to be processed, a hand push frame 56 is connected to the first sliding frame 53, the hand push frame 56 is used for pushing two second wedge blocks 59 and an upper device thereof to move downwards, a seventh fixing frame 57 is connected to the second fixing frame 51 in a distributed mode, a sliding block 58 is connected to the seventh fixing frame 57 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 58 is used for blocking a round hole in the bottom of the second fixing frame 51, the sliding block 58 is connected with the second fixing frame 51 in a sliding mode, a second wedge block 59 is connected to the sliding block 58 in a connecting mode, the second wedge blocks 59 are in contact with the hand push frame 56, a fourth reset spring 511 is connected between the second wedge blocks 59 and the seventh fixing frame 57, and the fourth reset spring 511 is used for driving the second wedge blocks 59 to reset.
Still including changing mechanism 6, change mechanism 6 and locate on hydrojet mechanism 5, change mechanism 6 and be convenient for the staff to change cutter 55, change mechanism 6 including eighth mount 61, second carriage 62 and fifth reset spring 63, the hookup has eighth mount 61 on the second mount 51, sliding connection has second carriage 62 on the eighth mount 61, second carriage 62 is used for restricting cutter 55, second carriage 62 and cutter 55 contact, be connected with fifth reset spring 63 between second carriage 62 and the eighth mount 61, fifth reset spring 63 is used for driving second carriage 62 and resets.
When a metal workpiece needs to be machined, the metal workpiece needs to be placed between the first rotating block 25 and the second rotating block 26, the electric push rod 21 is manually controlled to contract, the first fixing frame 22 and the device on the first fixing frame 22 move, the first rotating block 25 and the device on the first rotating block move in the direction away from the second rotating block 26, then a worker aligns one end of the metal workpiece needing to be machined to the second rotating block 26 through manual operation, the electric push rod 21 is manually controlled to extend, the first fixing frame 22 and the device on the first fixing frame 22 reset, the first rotating block 25 and the device on the first rotating block reset, and therefore the first rotating block 25 and the second rotating block 26 fix the metal workpiece needing to be machined, and the metal workpiece needing to be machined is conveniently machined subsequently.
One end of the second rotating block 26 is connected with an external rotating device, the external rotating device is manually controlled to be started, so that the second rotating block 26 and the device on the second rotating block 26 rotate at a high speed, when the diameter of a metal workpiece needing to be machined between the first rotating block 25 and the second rotating block 26 is small, a worker manually pushes the hand push frame 56 and the device on the hand push frame to move to a proper position, the third return spring 54 is stretched accordingly, so that the cutter 55 can just cut one side of the rotating metal workpiece needing to be machined, when the diameter of the metal workpiece needing to be machined is large, the worker manually pulls the hand push frame 56 and the device on the hand push frame to move to a proper position, the third return spring 54 is compressed accordingly, the cutter 55 can just cut one side of the rotating metal workpiece needing to be machined, the force applied by the worker can be reduced through the third return spring 54, and the cutter 55 can be pushed manually to move along the sliding groove on the fixed frame 34 The metal workpieces with different lengths can be cut, so that the position of the cutter 55 can be adjusted according to the diameter and the length of the metal workpiece to be machined by a worker, and the effect of machining the metal workpieces with different specifications is achieved.
During the process that the cutter 55 turns the metal workpiece rotating between the first rotating block 25 and the second rotating block 26, the excess metal material cut off by the cutter 55 is attracted to the third fixing frame 34 by the magnetic force of the magnetic plate 35 through the magnetic plate 35, and the excess metal material is prevented from splashing around under the action of centrifugal force.
After the metal workpiece is turned, the electric push rod 21 is manually controlled to contract again, the first fixing frame 22 and the upper device thereof move for a certain distance, the magnetic plate 35 moves for a larger distance under the action of the rotating bar 33, the metal remainders attracted to the third fixing frame 34 move along with the movement of the magnetic plate 35, when the magnetic plate 35 moves to the maximum distance, the metal remainders on the third fixing frame 34 are gathered together, the magnetic force on the magnetic plate 35 cannot support the metal remainders on the third fixing frame 34, meanwhile, the fourth fixing frame 41 does not limit the sliding cover 46, the first return spring 47 in the stretching state resets, the sliding cover 46 moves under the resetting action of the first return spring 47, so that the sliding cover 46 does not cover the collecting frame 43 any more, and the metal remainders on the third fixing frame 34 fall onto the collecting frame 43, the effect that the metal excess can be automatically collected to save resources is achieved, when the collection frame 43 is filled with the metal excess, the sliding plate 44 is manually pushed to move upwards, then the metal excess in the collection frame 43 can be taken out, and then the sliding plate 44 is manually pulled to reset, so that the collection frame 43 can conveniently collect the metal excess subsequently.
Because most of the metal remnants cut off by the cutter 55 are spiral strips and the volume of part of the remnants is large, the metal remnants need to be stirred after being collected so as to be recycled, in the process that the first fixing frame 22 and the device on the first fixing frame 22 move, the rack 42 drives the gear 49 to rotate, the gear 49 rotates to push the first wedge-shaped block 412 and the device on the first wedge-shaped block to rotate, the stirring teeth 414 stir the metal remnants turned last time in the collecting frame 43 so as to crush the metal remnants, and therefore the volume of the metal remnants collected in the collecting frame 43 is small, the subsequent recycling is facilitated, and the effect that the metal remnants collected in the collecting frame 43 can be effectively stirred so as to be recycled is achieved.
When the first fixing frame 22 and the devices thereon are reset, the magnetic plate 35 is reset under the action of the rotating bar 33, the fourth fixing frame 41 pushes the sliding cover 46 to move, the first reset spring 47 is stretched accordingly, so that the sliding cover 46 covers the collecting frame 43 again, the rack 42 drives the gear 49 to rotate reversely in the process, the first wedge-shaped block 412 and the devices thereon cannot rotate through the matching of the gear 49, the first wedge-shaped block 412 and the second reset spring 413, and at this time, the stirring teeth 414 do not stir the metal residue in the collecting frame 43 any more.
When the position of the hand pushing frame 56 is manually adjusted, the hand pushing frame 56 can push two of the second wedge blocks 59 and the devices thereon to move downwards, two of the fourth return springs 511 are compressed accordingly, so that the sliding block 58 is not used for blocking two of the round holes at the bottom of the second fixing frame 51, the cooling liquid in the second fixing frame 51 flows downwards to the part, needing to be turned, of the metal workpiece between the first rotating block 25 and the second rotating block 26, the phenomenon that the temperature is too high when the metal workpiece is machined is prevented, the finished product effect is poor, the effect of effectively cooling the metal workpiece in the machining process is achieved, and when the hand pushing frame 56 is reset, the two of the second wedge blocks 59 and the devices thereon can reset under the resetting effect of the two of the fourth return springs 511.
When the first fixed frame 22 and the upper device thereof move, the wedge-shaped frame 24 pushes the second sliding frame 62 to move in a direction away from the second fixed frame 51, the fifth return spring 63 is compressed accordingly, so that the second sliding frame 62 does not limit the cutter 55 any more, when the cutter 55 needs to be replaced, the cutter 55 can be taken out manually, a new cutter 55 is clamped on the first sliding frame 53, the turning efficiency of the cutter 55 can be improved, when the first fixed frame 22 and the upper device thereof reset, the second sliding frame 62 resets under the resetting action of the fifth return spring 63, so that the cutter 55 is limited by the second sliding frame 62 again, and the effect of facilitating replacement of the cutter 55 is achieved.
Finally, the electric push rod 21 is manually controlled to stop operating, and the operation is repeated to process the next metal workpiece.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a lathe convenient to clout is retrieved and is sprayed coolant liquid, characterized by: the device comprises a first fixing frame (1), a fixing mechanism (2), a sliding mechanism (3) and a collecting mechanism (4), wherein the fixing mechanism (2) is arranged on the first fixing frame (1), the sliding mechanism (3) is arranged on the first fixing frame (1), and the collecting mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixing mechanism (2).
2. The lathe convenient for remainder recovery and coolant spraying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixing mechanism (2) are including electric putter (21), first fixed frame (22), second mount (23), wedge frame (24), first turning block (25) and second turning block (26), electric putter (21) are joined in on first mount (1), first fixed frame (22) are joined in electric putter (21) one end, first fixed frame (22) are located on first fixed frame (22) second mount (23), wedge frame (24) are joined in second mount (23) top, the hookup has first turning block (25) on wedge frame (24), the last rotation of first fixed frame (1) is connected with second turning block (26), first turning block (25) correspond the setting with second turning block (26).
3. The lathe convenient for remainder recovery and coolant spraying as claimed in claim 2, wherein: slide mechanism (3) are including slide bar (31), first dead lever (32), rotation strip (33), third mount (34), magnetic plate (35) and second dead lever (36), sliding connection has slide bar (31) on first fixed frame (22), the hookup has first dead lever (32) on first mount (1), the last rotation of first dead lever (32) is connected with rotation strip (33), rotation strip (33) and slide bar (31) spacing cooperation, first mount (1) top hookup has third mount (34), third mount (34) one side sliding connection has magnetic plate (35), second dead lever (36) have been linked to magnetic plate (35) one side, second dead lever (36) and rotation strip (33) spacing cooperation.
4. The lathe convenient for remainder recovery and coolant spraying as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a fourth fixing frame (41), a rack (42), a collecting frame (43), a sliding plate (44), a fifth fixing frame (45), a sliding cover (46), a first return spring (47), a sixth fixing frame (48), a gear (49), a rotating rod (411), a first wedge-shaped block (412), a second return spring (413) and stirring teeth (414), the fourth fixing frame (41) is connected to the first fixing frame (22), the rack (42) is connected to the fourth fixing frame (41), the collecting frame (43) is connected to the bottom of the first fixing frame (1), the collecting frame (43) is connected to the third fixing frame (34), the sliding plate (44) is connected to the collecting frame (43) in a sliding mode, the fifth fixing frame (45) is connected to the top of the first fixing frame (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding cover (46) is connected to the fifth fixing frame (45) in a sliding mode, and the sliding cover (46) is in contact with the fourth fixing frame (41), be connected with first reset spring (47) between sliding cover (46) and fifth mount (45), collect frame (43) bottom hookup and have sixth mount (48), be provided with three rings on sixth mount (48), the last rotation type of sixth mount (48) is connected with third gear (49), wherein two gear (49) and rack (42) meshing, the distributed triangle block that is provided with is enclosed to gear (49), collect frame (43) bottom rotary type and be connected with three dwang (411), the gliding connection has first wedge (412) on dwang (411), be connected with second reset spring (413) between first wedge (412) and dwang (411), all link four stirring teeth (414) on three dwang (411).
5. The lathe convenient for remainder recovery and coolant spraying as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a liquid spraying mechanism (5), wherein the liquid spraying mechanism (5) is arranged on the sliding mechanism (3), the liquid spraying mechanism (5) comprises a second fixed frame (51), a sliding block (52), a first sliding frame (53), a third reset spring (54), a cutter (55), a hand push frame (56), a seventh fixed frame (57), a sliding block (58), a second wedge-shaped block (59) and a fourth reset spring (511), the third fixed frame (34) is connected with the second fixed frame (51) in a connecting mode, round holes are distributed in the bottom of the second fixed frame (51), the top of the third fixed frame (34) is connected with the sliding block (52) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (52) is connected with the first sliding frame (53) in a sliding mode, the third reset spring (54) is connected between the first sliding frame (53) and the sliding block (52), the cutter (55) is connected on the first sliding frame (53) in a sliding mode, and the hand push frame (56) is connected on the first sliding frame (53), seventh fixed frames (57) are connected to the second fixed frame (51) in a distributed mode, sliding blocks (58) are connected to the seventh fixed frames (57) in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (58) are connected with the second fixed frame (51) in a sliding mode, second wedge blocks (59) are connected to the sliding blocks (58) in a connecting mode, the second wedge blocks (59) are in contact with the hand pushing frame (56), and fourth reset springs (511) are connected between the second wedge blocks (59) and the seventh fixed frames (57).
6. The lathe convenient for remainder recovery and coolant spraying as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the liquid spraying mechanism is characterized by further comprising a replacing mechanism (6), the replacing mechanism (6) is arranged on the liquid spraying mechanism (5), the replacing mechanism (6) comprises an eighth fixed frame (61), a second sliding frame (62) and a fifth reset spring (63), the eighth fixed frame (61) is connected onto the second fixed frame (51), the second sliding frame (62) is connected onto the eighth fixed frame (61) in a sliding mode, the second sliding frame (62) is in contact with a cutter (55), and the fifth reset spring (63) is connected between the second sliding frame (62) and the eighth fixed frame (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110668547.9A CN113523327A (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Lathe convenient to clout is retrieved and is sprayed coolant liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110668547.9A CN113523327A (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Lathe convenient to clout is retrieved and is sprayed coolant liquid |
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| CN113523327A true CN113523327A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN202110668547.9A Pending CN113523327A (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Lathe convenient to clout is retrieved and is sprayed coolant liquid |
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| CN (1) | CN113523327A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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