CN113522954A

CN113522954A - A soil remediation agent sprinkler for soil pollution administers

Info

Publication number: CN113522954A
Application number: CN202110728419.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶勇
Original assignee: Xuzhou Zezhong Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Zezhong Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and discloses a soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution treatment. According to the soil conductivity sensor, the driving motor drives the soil turning blades to rotate to turn the soil, then the soil conductivity sensor is inserted into the turned soil to monitor the salt EC value of the soil, so that the agent with corresponding concentration can be sprayed according to different salt EC values, the phenomenon that the concentration of the sprayed agent is too high or too low is avoided, the effect of the agent on soil treatment is further improved, meanwhile, the second push rod motor is started to be matched with the spring to adjust the height of the agent head, the utilization rate of the sprayed agent can be improved, the stability of the soil conductivity sensor inserted into the soil can be improved through the spring, and the accuracy of soil monitoring is further improved.

Description

A soil remediation agent sprinkler for soil pollution administers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution treatment.

Background

Soil conductivity is an indispensable important parameter in agricultural planting and contains abundant information reflecting soil quality and physical properties. In recent years, the total salt content of soil is increased year by year, and phenomena of soil acidification and secondary salinization are generated, which are mainly caused by that the perennial coverage or seasonal coverage of the soil changes the hydrothermal balance under the natural state, and the soil cannot be sufficiently leached by rainwater, so that the salt is gathered on the surface layer of the soil; on the other hand, the fertilizer is not reasonably applied. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the conductivity of the soil to understand the state of contamination.

Current patent (publication No. CN202021021871.9) a soil remediation agent sprinkler for soil pollution treatment, including the mixing box, the symmetrical gyro wheel of bottom surface fixedly connected with of mixing box, the plough piece that the bottom surface fixedly connected with equidistance of mixing box was arranged, the below of mixing box is equipped with first spray pipe, the external fixed surface intercommunication of first spray pipe has first solenoid valve, the left side of mixing box is equipped with the second spray pipe, the external fixed surface intercommunication of second spray pipe has the second solenoid valve, the storage box has been placed to the inner diapire of mixing box, the top of first spray pipe runs through mixing box and storage box in proper order and extends to the inside of storage box.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: the existing spraying of treatment liquid medicine with the same concentration is wide in soil pollution area, so that the degree of soil area pollution is different, soil pollution is serious, the effect of the treatment liquid medicine with the same concentration on soil treatment is poor, soil pollution is light, the effect of the treatment liquid medicine with the same concentration on soil treatment is good, secondary pollution is caused to soil by remaining in the soil, the spraying height cannot be adjusted, and the pesticide spraying utilization rate is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution treatment, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil remediation agent sprinkler for soil pollution treatment comprises a vehicle body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the vehicle body, three identical partition plates are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate and the inner top of the vehicle body at equal intervals, the three partition plates divide the inner cavity of the vehicle body into four identical medicine storage bins, the bottoms of the four medicine storage bins are fixedly communicated with medicine outlet pipes, the inner cavities of the four medicine outlet pipes are fixedly provided with electromagnetic valves, the four medicine outlet pipes penetrate through the vehicle body and are arranged on the lower side of the vehicle body, a first push rod motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the vehicle body, the output end of the first push rod motor penetrates through the lower side of the vehicle body and is arranged on the vehicle body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first push rod motor, a frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a soil turning mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame, the mechanism that digs includes cylinder and leaf that digs, cylinder swing joint is in the inboard of frame, leaf fixed connection that digs is at the outer wall of cylinder, fixed mounting has driving motor in the frame, driving motor's motor shaft and cylinder fixed connection, four fixedly connected with fixed plate, four between the outer wall of play pencil the bottom of play pencil all is fixed the intercommunication has a pencil head, the bottom right side fixed mounting of automobile body has second push rod motor, the output and the fixed plate fixed connection of second push rod motor, it has four the same T type pole, four to run through on the fixed plate T type pole respectively with four it is corresponding, four to go out the pencil head the equal fixedly connected with soil conductivity sensor in bottom of T type pole, four of fixed plate upside the spring has all been cup jointed to the outer wall of T type pole.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a soil guard plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the soil guard plate is higher than the bottom of the soil turning blade.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a push handle is fixedly connected to an upper side of a right end of the vehicle body, two identical placing grooves are formed in the push handle, a controller is fixedly installed in the middle of the push handle, a storage battery is fixedly installed on a lower side of the right end of the vehicle body, and an output end of the controller is electrically connected in series with output ends of the first push rod motor, the second push rod motor, the driving motor and the soil conductivity sensor through wires.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four identical medicine injection ports are formed at the top of the cart body, the four medicine injection ports correspond to the four medicine storage bins respectively, and sealing plugs are inserted into the four medicine injection ports.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, concentration labels are attached to the front ends of the four drug storage bins.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, transparent observation windows are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the four medicine storage bins.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rubber pads are fixedly connected to both of the placing grooves.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a microprocessor is fixedly installed at the right end of the vehicle body, the output ends of the four soil conductivity sensors are all connected with the output end of the microprocessor through a wire, and the output end of the microprocessor is respectively connected with the output ends of the four electromagnetic valves through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the soil conductivity sensor, the pesticide outlet head, the pesticide storage bin, the pesticide outlet pipe, the electromagnetic valve, the driving motor, the soil turning leaves, the T-shaped rod, the spring and the second push rod motor, the driving motor drives the soil turning leaves to rotate to turn the soil, then the soil conductivity sensor is inserted into the turned soil to monitor the salt EC value of the soil, so that a pesticide with corresponding concentration can be sprayed according to different salt EC values, the phenomenon that the concentration of sprayed pesticide is too high or too low is avoided, the effect of the pesticide on soil treatment is further improved, meanwhile, the second push rod motor is started to be matched with the spring, the height of the pesticide outlet head can be adjusted, the usage rate of sprayed pesticide can be improved, the stability of the soil conductivity sensor inserted into the soil can be improved, and the soil monitoring accuracy is further improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution treatment according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the connection between a frame and a roller of the soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution treatment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the T-bar and soil conductivity sensor connection of a soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution remediation of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a handle of a soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution remediation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a support plate; 3. a transparent viewing window; 4. a medicine storage bin; 5. a medicine injection port; 6. a sealing plug; 7. a concentration label; 8. a partition plate; 9. a push handle; 10. a microprocessor; 11. a medicine outlet pipe; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a storage battery; 14. a second push rod motor; 15. a fixing plate; 16. discharging the medicine head; 17. a T-shaped rod; 18. a soil conductivity sensor; 19. a soil guard plate; 20. a drive motor; 21. a soil turning mechanism; 22. a frame; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a first push rod motor; 25. a drum; 26. turning soil leaves; 27. a spring; 28. a placement groove; 29. a rubber pad; 30. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil remediation agent sprinkler for soil pollution improvement comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, three identical partition plates 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 2 and the inner top of the vehicle body 1 at equal intervals, the three partition plates 8 divide the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1 into four identical medicine storage bins 4, the bottoms of the four medicine storage bins 4 are fixedly communicated with medicine outlet pipes 11, electromagnetic valves 12 are fixedly mounted in the inner cavities of the four medicine outlet pipes 11, the four medicine outlet pipes 11 penetrate through the vehicle body 1 and are arranged on the lower side of the vehicle body 1, a first push rod motor 24 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, an output end of the first push rod motor 24 penetrates through the lower side of the vehicle body 1, a connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first push rod motor 24, a rack 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 23, the soil turning mechanism 21 is installed in the inner cavity of the rack 22, the soil turning mechanism 21 comprises a roller 25 and soil turning leaves 26, the roller 25 is movably connected to the inner side of the rack 22, the soil turning leaves 26 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 25, a driving motor 20 is fixedly installed on the rack 22, a motor shaft of the driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with the roller 25, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the four medicine discharging pipes 11, the bottoms of the four medicine discharging pipes 11 are fixedly communicated with medicine discharging heads 16, a second push rod motor 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the output end of the second push rod motor 14 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 15, four same T-shaped rods 17 penetrate through the fixing plate 15, the four T-shaped rods 17 correspond to the four medicine discharging heads 16 respectively, and soil conductivity sensors 18 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four T-shaped rods 17, the four outer walls of the T-shaped rods 17 on the upper side of the fixing plate 15 are all sleeved with springs 27, through the arrangement of the soil conductivity sensor 18, the pesticide discharging head 16, the pesticide storage bin 4, the pesticide discharging pipe 11, the electromagnetic valve 12, the driving motor 20, the soil turning leaves 26, the T-shaped rods 17, the springs 27 and the second push rod motor 14, the driving motor 20 drives the soil turning leaves 26 to rotate to turn over soil, then the soil conductivity sensor 18 is inserted into the turned soil to monitor the salt EC value of the soil, so that the pesticide with corresponding concentration can be sprayed according to different salt EC values, the too high or too low concentration of pesticide spraying is avoided, the effect of the pesticide on soil treatment is further improved, meanwhile, the second push rod motor 14 is started to be matched with the springs 27, the height of the pesticide discharging head 16 can be adjusted, the use rate of pesticide spraying can be improved, and the springs 27 can increase the stability of the soil conductivity sensor 18 inserted into the soil, the accuracy of soil monitoring is further improved.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the right end of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with a soil retaining plate 19, the bottom of the soil retaining plate 19 is higher than the bottom of the soil turning blade 26, and the soil is prevented from being splashed to the medicine discharging head 16 by the soil turning blade 26 and blocking the medicine discharging head 16 to affect the medicine discharging of the medicine discharging head 16 by the arrangement of the soil retaining plate 19.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1 and 4), a push handle 9 is fixedly connected to an upper side of a right end of the vehicle body 1, two identical placing grooves 28 are formed in the push handle 9, a controller 30 is fixedly installed in a middle of the push handle 9, a storage battery 13 is fixedly installed at a lower side of the right end of the vehicle body 1, an output end of the controller 30 is electrically connected in series with output ends of the first push rod motor 24, the second push rod motor 14, the driving motor 20 and the soil conductivity sensor 18 respectively through a wire, and the controller 30 is installed on the push handle 9, so that an operator can conveniently control the first push rod motor 24, the second push rod motor 14, the driving motor 20 and the soil conductivity sensor 18.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), four identical medicine injection ports 5 are formed in the top of the vehicle body 1, the four medicine injection ports 5 correspond to the four medicine storage bins 4 respectively, sealing plugs 6 are inserted into the four medicine injection ports 5, medicine can be conveniently added into the medicine storage bins 4 through the medicine injection ports 5, and the medicine injection ports 5 are plugged by the sealing plugs 6, so that waste caused by splashing of the medicine from the medicine injection ports 5 is avoided.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), concentration labels 7 are adhered to the front ends of the four drug storage bins 4, and through the arrangement of the concentration labels 7, drugs with corresponding concentrations can be accurately added into the drug storage bins 4.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), transparent observation windows 3 are fixedly installed at the front ends of the four medicine storage bins 4, and the transparent observation windows 3 are arranged, so that the volume of the medicine in the medicine storage bins 4 can be observed outside conveniently.

In this embodiment (see fig. 4), rubber pads 29 are fixedly connected to both of the two placement grooves 28, and the comfort of the operator holding the push handle 9 is improved by the arrangement of the rubber pads 29.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), a microprocessor 10 is fixedly installed at the right end of the vehicle body 1, output ends of the four soil conductivity sensors 18 are all connected with an output end of the microprocessor 10 through a wire, and an output end of the microprocessor 10 is respectively connected with output ends of the four electromagnetic valves 12 through wires.

When the soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution treatment is used, it is to be noted that the invention relates to a soil remediation agent spraying device for soil pollution treatment, which comprises a vehicle body 1, a support plate 2, a transparent observation window 3, a medicine storage bin 4, a medicine injection port 5, a sealing plug 6, a concentration label 7, a partition plate 8, a pushing handle 9, a microprocessor 10, a medicine outlet pipe 11, an electromagnetic valve 12, a storage battery 13, a second push rod motor 14, a fixing plate 15, a medicine outlet head 16, a T-shaped rod 17, a soil conductivity sensor 18, a soil retaining plate 19, a driving motor 20, a soil turning mechanism 21, a frame 22, a connecting plate 23, a first push rod motor 24, a roller 25, soil turning blades 26, a spring 27, a placing groove 28, a rubber pad 29 and a controller 30, wherein the components are all common standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle are known to the skilled person through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

When the device is used, firstly, the vehicle body 1 is pushed to move on soil by the aid of the push handle 9, then the first push rod motor 24 is started through the controller 30 to place the soil turning leaves 26 on the soil, then the driving motor 20 is started to drive the soil turning leaves 26 to rotate at a high speed to turn over the soil, then the second push rod motor 14 is started to insert the soil conductivity sensor 18 into the turned soil to monitor the salt EC value of the soil, the four soil conductivity sensors 18 correspond to the four electromagnetic valves 12 and the four medicine storage bins 4, due to the fact that the concentrations of the medicines in the four medicine storage bins 4 are different, and the ranges of the salt EC values in the soil monitored by the soil conductivity sensor 18 are different, the medicines with corresponding concentrations can be sprayed out from the medicine outlet head 16 according to the different salt EC values, the concentration of sprayed medicines is prevented from being too high or too low, and the effect of the medicines on soil treatment is further improved, starting second push rod motor 14 simultaneously and cooperating spring 27 can avoid soil conductivity sensor 18 to cause the damage to can adjust out the height of medicine head 16, thereby can improve the rate of utilization that the medicament sprayed, and spring 27 can increase the stability that soil conductivity sensor 18 inserted in the soil, further improvement is to the accurate nature of soil monitoring.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil remediation agent sprinkler for soil pollution treatment, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the inner chamber fixedly connected with backup pad (2) of automobile body (1), equidistance fixedly connected with three the same baffle (8) between the top of backup pad (2) and the interior top of automobile body (1), three baffle (8) separate the inner chamber of automobile body (1) for four the same medicine storehouse (4), four the bottom in medicine storehouse (4) all fixed intercommunication has out pencil (11), four the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber of play pencil (11) has solenoid valve (12), four it all runs through in automobile body (1) and arranges the downside of arranging automobile body (1) in to go out pencil (11), the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has first push rod motor (24), the output of first push rod motor (24) runs through the downside of arranging automobile body (1) in automobile body (1), the output fixedly connected with connecting plate (23) of first push rod motor (24), the bottom fixedly connected with frame (22) of connecting plate (23), the mechanism of digging (21) is installed to frame (22) inner chamber, the mechanism of digging (21) includes cylinder (25) and leaf of digging (26), cylinder (25) swing joint is in the inboard of frame (22), leaf of digging (26) fixed connection is in the outer wall of cylinder (25), fixed mounting has driving motor (20) on frame (22), the motor shaft and cylinder (25) fixed connection of driving motor (20), four fixedly connected with fixed plate (15) between the outer wall of play pencil (11), four the bottom of play pencil (11) all fixed intercommunication has out pencil head (16), the bottom right side fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has second push rod motor (14), the output and fixed plate (15) fixed connection of second push rod motor (14), four same T-shaped rods (17) penetrate through the fixing plate (15), the number of the T-shaped rods (17) is four, the T-shaped rods (17) correspond to the number of the medicine discharging heads (16), soil conductivity sensors (18) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the T-shaped rods (17), and springs (27) are sleeved on the outer walls of the T-shaped rods (17) on the upper side of the fixing plate (15).

2. The soil remediation agent spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a soil retaining plate (19), and the bottom of the soil retaining plate (19) is higher than the bottom of the soil turning blade (26).

3. The soil remediation agent spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil conductivity sensor, including automobile body (1), the right-hand member upside fixedly connected with of automobile body (1) pushes away handle (9), push away and seted up two the same standing grooves (28) on handle (9), the middle part fixed mounting who pushes away handle (9) has controller (30), the right-hand member downside fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has battery (13), the output of controller (30) passes through the wire and establishes ties with first push rod motor (24), second push rod motor (14), driving motor (20) and soil conductivity sensor (18) output electrical property respectively.

4. The soil remediation agent spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: four same medicine injection ports (5) are formed in the top of the trolley body (1), the four medicine injection ports (5) correspond to the four medicine storage bins (4) respectively, and sealing plugs (6) are inserted into the four medicine injection ports (5).

5. The soil remediation agent spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front ends of the four medicine storage bins (4) are all adhered with concentration labels (7).

6. The soil remediation agent spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front ends of the four medicine storage bins (4) are fixedly provided with transparent observation windows (3).

7. The soil remediation agent spraying apparatus of claim 3, wherein: rubber pads (29) are fixedly connected in the two placing grooves (28).

8. The soil remediation agent spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has microprocessor (10), four the output of soil conductivity sensor (18) all is connected with the output of microprocessor (10) through the wire, the output of microprocessor (10) pass through the wire respectively with four the output of solenoid valve (12) is connected.