Atomizing nozzle for producing coal water slurry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal water slurry preparation equipment, in particular to an atomizing nozzle for coal water slurry production.
Background
The water-coal-slurry nozzle is a key device in the water-coal-slurry pressurized gasification technology, the working effect and the service life of the water-coal-slurry nozzle determine the working effect of a gasification furnace, the economic benefit of an enterprise is influenced, the nozzle works in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, the structure of the water-coal-slurry nozzle is composed of an inner nozzle, a middle nozzle and an outer nozzle which are coaxially sleeved from inside to outside and provided with a streamline front closing end, the water-coal-slurry nozzle is in a three-flow type internal and external mixed atomization mode, an outer flow channel and an inner flow channel convey high-pressure oxygen, a middle flow channel convey high-pressure water-coal-slurry, the oxygen of the inner flow channel is mixed with the water-coal-slurry of the middle flow channel in a semi-premixing mode and then is mixed with outer epoxy at a nozzle to be atomized and combusted, and a cooling water cavity is arranged at the outer head of the nozzle to protect the nozzle.
During the use process, the coaxiality of the water-coal-slurry nozzle is easy to deviate, the formed jet flame can obviously deviate to the direction with narrower annular gap, and erosion and high-temperature radiation are formed on the refractory bricks on the deviated side after long-term operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an atomizing nozzle for producing coal water slurry, which has the advantages of no clearance deviation and long service life of refractory bricks, and solves the problems of coaxial deviation of nozzles, deviation of sprayed combustion flame and reduction of service life of refractory bricks.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a coal slurry production is with atomizer, includes interior nozzle, the coaxial cover in outside of interior nozzle is equipped with well nozzle, the coaxial cover in outside of well nozzle is equipped with outer nozzle, install the support between interior nozzle and the well nozzle, install another support between well nozzle and the outer nozzle, the inner chamber of interior nozzle forms the inner flow way, form well runner between well nozzle and the interior nozzle, form outer runner between well nozzle and the outer nozzle, fixed mounting has the water conservancy diversion piece in interior runner, well runner, the outer runner separately, the water conservancy diversion piece is vertical installation on same vertical line.
Preferably, the flow guide block is divided into two blocks which are arranged at intervals, and the opposite surfaces of the two blocks are curved surfaces.
Preferably, the width of the flow guide block is smaller than the diameter of the corresponding flow channel.
Preferably, a pressurizing block is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the inner nozzle and positioned on the right side of the flow guide block, a first circulation hole is formed in the inner part of the inner nozzle and matched with the pressurizing block, and a second circulation hole is formed in the upper side and the lower side of the middle nozzle and positioned on the right side of the flow guide block.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the atomizer for producing the coal water slurry is vertically arranged by the flow guide block and is divided into two flow guide blocks which are arranged at intervals, so that the directions of changing the flow directions in each flow guide block are consistent, the flows of oxygen and the coal water slurry in the inner flow guide block, the middle flow guide block and the outer flow guide block firstly impact the lower part of the flow guide block to drive the inner nozzle, the middle nozzle and the outer nozzle to swing downwards and then upwards flow to impact the inner wall of each flow guide channel to drive the inner nozzle, the middle nozzle and the outer nozzle to swing upwards, the swinging force is transmitted by the bracket, the inner nozzle, the middle nozzle and the outer nozzle swing at the same frequency to achieve resonance, so that the inner nozzle, the middle nozzle and the outer nozzle cannot generate deviation on the left side and the right side in the using process due to the vertical swinging, the swinging amplitude is the same due to the resonance, the swinging of the inner nozzle, the middle nozzle and the outer nozzle cannot generate the upper and lower side deviation, and the service life of refractory bricks cannot be reduced due to the spraying and burning of the nozzles, and because of the swing of the nozzle, the coverage of the sprayed combustion flame is wider, the service life of the refractory brick is further prolonged, the sprayed liquid is easier to disperse under the swing, the flow rate is further increased, and the atomization effect of the nozzle is better.
2. This atomizer is used in coal water slurry production, set up through opening one, and under the cooperation of pressure boost piece, high-pressure oxygen in the interior runner flows through hole one pressure, can extrude from opening one, in getting into the runner, increase the coal water slurry air content in the runner, make its molecular gap increase, collision atomization effect is better during the blowout, and under the water conservancy diversion piece water conservancy diversion is with higher speed, the coal water slurry local pressure boost in the runner, make it get into in the outer runner through opening two, by the interior high-pressure oxygen breakage of outer runner, collide with spun coal water slurry when the blowout, compare in the wind to the fracture of liquid surface tension, the impact of liquid drop is stronger to the broken atomization effect of coal water slurry, the atomization effect of nozzle has further been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an inner nozzle; 2. a middle nozzle; 3. an outer nozzle; 4. a support; 5. an inner flow passage; 6. a middle flow passage; 7. an outer flow passage; 8. a flow guide block; 9. a pressure increasing block; 10. a first circulation hole; 11. and a second circulation hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an atomizer for producing coal water slurry comprises an inner nozzle 1, a middle nozzle 2 coaxially sleeved outside the inner nozzle 1, an outer nozzle 3 coaxially sleeved outside the middle nozzle 2, a support 4 installed between the inner nozzle 1 and the middle nozzle 2, another support 4 installed between the middle nozzle 2 and the outer nozzle 3, an inner flow channel 5 formed in an inner cavity of the inner nozzle 1, a middle flow channel 6 formed between the middle nozzle 2 and the inner nozzle 1, an outer flow channel 7 formed between the middle nozzle 2 and the outer nozzle 3, flow guide blocks 8 fixedly installed in the inner flow channel 5, the middle flow channel 6 and the outer flow channel 7 respectively, the flow guide blocks 8 vertically installed on the same vertical line, the flow guide blocks 8 are divided into two blocks, two opposite surfaces of the flow guide blocks 8 are curved surfaces, so that the flow direction changed in each flow channel is the same, the flow of oxygen-coal slurry in the inner flow channel 5, the middle flow channel 6 and the outer flow channel 7 first impacts the lower part of the flow guide blocks 8, the inner nozzle 1, the middle nozzle 2 and the outer nozzle 3 are driven to swing downwards and then flow upwards to impact the inner wall of each flow channel, the inner nozzle 1, the middle nozzle 2 and the outer nozzle 3 are driven to swing upwards, the swinging force is transmitted through the support 4, the inner nozzle 1, the middle nozzle 2 and the outer nozzle 3 swing at the same frequency, resonance is achieved, the inner nozzle 1, the middle nozzle 2 and the outer nozzle 3 cannot deviate from the upper side and the lower side due to the vertical swing in the using process, the service life of the refractory brick cannot be shortened due to the spraying and burning of the nozzles, the coverage range of the spraying and burning flame is wider due to the swinging of the nozzles, the service life of the refractory brick is further prolonged, the sprayed liquid is more easily dispersed under the swinging, the flow rate is further increased, the atomizing effect of the nozzles is better, the width of the flow guide block 8 is smaller than the diameter of the corresponding flow channel, after the high-pressure oxygen and water coal slurry impact the flow guide block 8, the high-pressure oxygen and water coal slurry can flow through the flow guide interval and two sides of the flow guide block 8 at high speed, negative pressure is formed on the back of the flow guide block 8 to influence the high-pressure oxygen and water coal slurry, the flow direction of the high-pressure oxygen and water coal slurry is changed, impact crushing and mixing are formed on the high-pressure oxygen entering from the first flow hole 10 and the water coal slurry entering from the second flow hole 11 at different angles, the high-pressure oxygen and water coal slurry is good in effect of overcoming liquid surface tension and good in mixing and atomizing effect when being conveyed to an outlet, the pressurizing block 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the inner nozzle 1 and positioned on the right side of the flow guide block 8, the first flow hole 10 is formed in the inner nozzle 1 and matched with the pressurizing block 9, the second flow hole 11 is formed in the upper side and the lower side of the middle nozzle 2 and positioned on the right side of the flow guide block 8, so that the high-pressure oxygen in the inner flow passage 5 can be extruded from the first flow hole 10 and enter the middle flow passage 6 to increase the air content of the water coal slurry in the middle flow passage 6, the molecular gap is increased, the collision atomization effect is better during spraying, under the guiding acceleration of the flow guide block 8, the coal water slurry in the middle flow channel 6 is locally pressurized, enters the outer flow channel 7 through the second circulation hole 11 and is crushed by high-pressure oxygen in the outer flow channel 7, and collides with the sprayed coal water slurry during spraying, compared with the crushing of wind on the surface tension of the liquid, the collision of liquid drops on the coal water slurry is stronger, and the atomization effect of the nozzle is further improved.
The working principle of the nozzle of the invention is as follows:
high-pressure oxygen flows in the inner flow passage 5 and the outer flow passage 7 to be conveyed, high-pressure coal water slurry is conveyed in the middle flow passage 6, in the conveying process, the high-pressure oxygen and the high-pressure coal water slurry vertically towards the top and the bottom in the nozzle can be guided by the corresponding flow guide blocks 8, firstly, the high-pressure coal water slurry impacts the lower blocks of the flow guide blocks 8 to ensure that the nozzle has downward swing amplitude, then, the nozzle upwards impacts the inner surface of the corresponding nozzle along the interval guide of the flow guide blocks 8 to ensure that the nozzle has upward swing amplitude, under the transmission of the support 4, the inner nozzle 1, the middle nozzle 2 and the outer nozzle 3 swing and mutually transmit the swing force to achieve the resonance effect of same-frequency swing, gaps among the inner nozzle 1, the middle nozzle 2 and the outer nozzle 3 cannot deviate, the flow rate of the high-pressure oxygen and water coal water slurry is increased when the high-pressure oxygen and water coal water slurry impacts the flow into the flow guide blocks 8, and then, the high-pressure coal water and water coal water slurry needs to be filled on the back of the flow guide blocks 8, the flow direction of partial high-pressure oxygen and water-coal slurry is changed, high-pressure air in the inner runner 5 can enter the middle runner 6 through the first circulation hole 10 under the convergence and pressurization effects of the pressurization block 9 to be mixed with the water-coal slurry, the flow direction of the water-coal slurry on the back surface of the flow guide block 8 in the middle runner 6 is changed, the high-pressure oxygen entering from the first circulation hole 10 is collided and mixed, the water-coal slurry in the middle runner 6 enters the outer runner 7 through the second circulation hole 11 under the accelerated guiding of the flow guide block 8, is crushed and mixed, and is mixed and atomized at an outlet.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.