CN113521488A - Insomnia treatment method and device capable of helping to recover sleep state - Google Patents

Insomnia treatment method and device capable of helping to recover sleep state Download PDF

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CN113521488A
CN113521488A CN202110998983.2A CN202110998983A CN113521488A CN 113521488 A CN113521488 A CN 113521488A CN 202110998983 A CN202110998983 A CN 202110998983A CN 113521488 A CN113521488 A CN 113521488A
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sleep
insomnia
low
state
patient
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朱江涛
向文林
许立
陈可夫
向文明
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Wuhan Zdeer Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Zdeer Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/36025External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treating a mental or cerebral condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
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    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5082Temperature sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0072Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/08Other bio-electrical signals
    • A61M2230/10Electroencephalographic signals

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Abstract

The invention provides an insomnia treatment method and device capable of helping to recover a sleep state, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient; according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep is introduced into the human body and is kept for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms; the sleep state of the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is determined, the sleep state comprises a shallow sleep state and a wake-up state, the sleep period of the human can be identified through a brain wave monitoring technology, especially for the insomnia patient who is easy to wake up, early wake up and poor in sleep quality, before a sleep substance emitted by the brain completely disappears, the sleep of the insomnia patient is automatically induced, the success rate of falling asleep again can be improved, the sleep duration of the insomnia patient can be prolonged to the greatest extent, possible damage to the human brain due to long-time electrotherapy is avoided, and the human brain is difficult to generate adaptability to electrostimulation.

Description

Insomnia treatment method and device capable of helping to recover sleep state
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of insomnia treatment instruments, in particular to an insomnia treatment method and device capable of helping to recover a sleep state.
Background
Insomnia means that the patient cannot fall asleep or cannot keep sleep, so that the sleep is insufficient, which is also called as sleep-in and sleep-maintaining disorder, the traditional Chinese medicine is also called as 'insomnia', 'sleep-not-needed', 'ocular disunion', and a disease characterized in that normal sleep cannot be obtained frequently is characterized in that the patient has difficulty in falling asleep, too short sleep depth or frequency (light sleep insomnia), early awakening, insufficient sleep time or poor quality and the like due to various reasons, and the appropriate administration of hypnotics is a successful method for solving the insomnia problem, so that the insomnia is prevented from being drunk less and coffee and tea which obstruct sleep are also drunk less;
most people experience stress, stimulation, excitation, anxiety, illness, places with high altitude and changes of sleep rules, and the insomnia generally improves along with disappearance of events or time lengthening, but the transient insomnia can cause chronic insomnia and chronic insomnia for some people who are not properly treated, and the insomnia can be maintained for years when some people face the stress, and a habitual mode to the stress is formed just like the chronic gastritis or migraine which is easy to get for some people;
the insomnia treatment apparatus can help a patient to relieve the difficulty in falling asleep to a certain extent, but in order to avoid the damage of long-time current to the brain or the adaptability to electrical stimulation, the induction stage of insomnia treatment usually lasts for only 10-30 minutes, once the insomnia patient wakes up at night, the insomnia treatment apparatus must be restarted, so that the sleep time can be greatly shortened, the sleep quality is influenced, and the insomnia treatment method and the apparatus capable of helping the sleep state recovery are lacked.
SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an insomnia treatment method and device capable of helping to recover a sleep state, so as to help insomnia patients who are easy to wake up, early awaken and poor in sleep quality to recover the sleep state.
According to a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for treating insomnia, which can help recovering sleep status, comprising:
acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep is introduced into the human body and is kept for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
determining sleep conditions of an insomniac receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, the sleep conditions including a shallow sleep state and a wake state;
and if the sleep state is the wake-up state, judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information.
In an embodiment, the periodically detecting the real-time running state of the foot soaking device includes:
acquiring a time difference program of the real-time running state of the foot soaking equipment;
detecting residual duration information, liquid level height information, temperature numerical value information and water quality concentration numerical value information according to the time difference program;
and establishing execution command information for changing different running states of the foot soaking device, wherein the execution command information of the different running states comprises an opening/closing command, a liquid level reducing command, a liquid level over-low alarm command, a temperature rise control command, a temperature over-high alarm command and a water purification control command of independent programs.
In an embodiment, the generating, according to a difference between a real-time operating state of the foot soaking device and the control instruction information, integrated command information capable of changing the real-time operating state of the foot soaking device includes:
and when the execution command information existing in the comprehensive command information is matched with the running state of any comprehensive command information, executing the instruction information of all the comprehensive command information.
In an embodiment, when there is a conflict between different pieces of the integrated command information, the changing of the operation mechanism by the single piece of the execution command information according to the on/off state of the integrated command information includes:
finding out execution command information existing in different comprehensive command information;
and when the execution command information existing in the comprehensive command information is matched with the running state of any comprehensive command information, executing the execution command information.
According to a second aspect of the disclosed embodiments, the present invention provides an insomnia treatment apparatus that can help recover a sleep state, including:
the input module is used for acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
the execution module is used for introducing micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep into the human body according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, and keeping for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
a detection module for determining sleep conditions of an insomnia patient receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, wherein the sleep conditions comprise a shallow sleep state and a wake-up state;
and the judging module is used for judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information if the sleep state is the wake-up state.
In one embodiment, the input module includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a matching database of the insomnia symptom information and the low-frequency electrotherapy information and a sleep duration information database;
the determining module is used for determining matched low-frequency electrotherapy information according to the insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient input terminal;
and the time length setting module is used for determining sleep time length information according to the request information of the insomnia patient input terminal.
In one embodiment, the detection module includes:
the acquisition module is used for detecting the electroencephalogram signals of the insomnia patients receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, wherein the electroencephalogram signals comprise alpha wave signals, theta wave signals, delta wave signals, kappa wave signals and beta wave signals;
the first detection submodule is used for judging that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a light sleep state if the alpha wave signal is detected to change from at least a few times;
and the second detection submodule is used for judging that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a wake-up state if the brain wave signal is detected to be rapidly changed from the early stage of the light sleep state.
In one embodiment, the determining module includes:
the test module is used for recording the sleep initial time of the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a first shallow sleep state;
the first judgment submodule is used for executing a wake-up scheme if the interval between the light sleep state and the sleep initial time is greater than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the light sleep state;
the second judging submodule is used for not executing a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme if the interval between the waking state and the sleep initial time is more than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the waking state;
and the third judgment submodule is used for executing the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again if the interval between the awakening state and the sleep initial time is less than the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the awakening state.
According to a third aspect of the disclosed embodiments, the present invention provides an insomnia treatment apparatus that can help recovery of a sleep state, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep is introduced into the human body and is kept for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
determining sleep conditions of an insomniac receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, the sleep conditions including a shallow sleep state and a wake state;
and if the sleep state is the wake-up state, judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information.
According to the technical scheme, the insomnia treatment method and device capable of helping to recover the sleep state provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects: through the brain wave monitoring technology, the sleep period of a human can be identified, especially for an insomnia patient who is easy to wake up, early awaken and poor in sleep quality, before a sleep substance sent by the brain is not completely disappeared, the sleep of the insomnia patient is automatically induced, the success rate of sleeping again can be improved, the sleep duration of the insomnia patient can be prolonged to the greatest extent, the possible damage of long-time electrotherapy of the human brain is avoided, and the human brain is difficult to generate adaptability to electrostimulation.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the patentable embodiments of the invention, reference will now be made to the appended drawings, which are briefly described as embodiments or as required in the prior art description. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for treating insomnia according to the present invention to help recover from sleep;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S101 of a method for treating insomnia according to the present invention to help recover a sleep state;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of step S103 of a method for treating insomnia according to the present invention to help recover from sleep;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a step S304 of a method for treating insomnia according to the present invention to help recover a sleep state;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an insomnia treatment device for assisting sleep recovery according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another insomnia treatment device for assisting sleep recovery according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the patented technology of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only used as examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an insomnia treatment method for helping to recover a sleep state according to the present invention, which is applied to an insomnia treatment terminal, and the terminal can display information such as pictures, videos, short messages, and WeChat. The terminal may be equipped with any terminal device having a display screen, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the method for treating insomnia with help of recovering sleep state provided by the present embodiment includes the following steps S101-S104:
in step S101, acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
specifically, insomnia is an independent syndrome and a symptom of various diseases, the electrotherapy intensity is set for the situations of difficult sleep onset, easy wakening, early wakening, poor sleep quality and the like, the condition of the insomnia patients is obviously facilitated, and particularly the electrotherapy intensity for the symptoms of easy wakening and early wakening is required to be lower than that of the patients with difficult sleep onset so as to avoid adverse effects caused by an electrotherapy mode;
in step S102, according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, introducing micro-current for helping insomnia patients to fall asleep into a human body, and keeping for a certain period of time to treat insomnia symptoms;
specifically, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are clamped and placed on the left ear lobe and the right ear lobe, so that the duration of micro-current assisted sleep is defaulted to be 10-20 minutes, and then the current value is gradually reduced to 0 from the preset current value, and the stimulation effect on the brain of a human body is small;
in step S103, determining the sleep condition of the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy program, wherein the sleep condition comprises a shallow sleep state and a wake-up state;
specifically, there is a biological rhythm in sleep, and 5 sleep stages including a sleep-in period, a light sleep period, a sound sleep period, a deep sleep period, and a rapid eye movement period are repeatedly experienced, the sleep stage is a wake-up period when the sleep is about to end, and the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is a targeted method for the light sleep period and the wake-up period;
in step S104, if the sleep status is in the wake-up state, it is determined whether to re-execute the low-frequency electrotherapy program according to the preset sleep period information.
Particularly, for the insomnia patients who are difficult to fall asleep, easy to wake up and early awake, before the sleep substance emitted by the brain completely disappears, the insomnia patients are induced to sleep again, so that the success rate of falling asleep again can be improved.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, in step S101, the acquiring the low frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information about insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient comprises the following steps S201-S203:
in step S201, a matching database of the insomnia symptom information and the low-frequency electrotherapy information and a sleep duration information database are obtained;
in step S202, matching low-frequency electrotherapy information is determined according to insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient input terminal;
specifically, the matching database of the low-frequency electrotherapy information should include a comprehensive electrotherapy mode aiming at the symptoms of difficult falling asleep, easy waking, early waking, poor sleeping quality and the like, and the main set standard is that the insomnia patients difficult falling asleep are stimulated by strong low-frequency current, the insomnia patients easy waking and early waking are stimulated by weak low-frequency current, the insomnia patients poor sleeping quality are stimulated by long low-frequency current, the insomnia patients difficult falling asleep, easy waking and early waking are stimulated by strong low-frequency current and weak low-frequency current, and the insomnia patients can be directly selected according to combination options, it is worth mentioning that the matching database of the low-frequency electrotherapy information can also be loaded with a diagnosis and treatment system, and can give more scientific diagnosis and treatment suggestions by establishing remote communication with a consultation specialist in the diagnosis and treatment system, and the consultation specialist can send the suggested low-frequency electrotherapy options to a terminal, forming a new combination option;
in step S203, sleep duration information is determined according to the request information of the insomnia patient input terminal.
Specifically, the sleep duration information database is divided into setting information of 1-2 hours of afternoon nap and setting information of 7-10 hours of late sleep, the 1-2 hours of afternoon nap can be divided into 6-12 grades, the 7-10 hours of late sleep can be divided into 2-3 grades, adjustment can be freely selected according to the sleep requirement of an insomnia patient, and the design is humanized;
in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, in step S103, the determining the sleep condition of the insomnia patient who received the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, the sleep condition including a shallow sleep state and a wake state, comprises the following steps S301-S303:
in step S301, detecting an electroencephalogram signal of the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy protocol, where the electroencephalogram signal includes an α -wave signal, a θ -wave signal, a δ -wave signal, a κ -wave signal, and a β -wave signal;
in step S302, if the alpha wave signal is detected to change from at least more, the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is determined to be in a light sleep state;
specifically, the mature brain wave monitoring technology can identify the sleep period of a human, and in the sleep period, the brain waves are alpha waves which gradually decrease to enter a shallow sleep period, so that low-amplitude theta waves and beta waves are irregularly mixed together, and the brain waves are in a flat trend, which is a data basis for judging that an insomnia patient is in a shallow sleep state;
in step S303, if it is detected that the brain wave signal changes rapidly since the light sleep state, it is determined that the insomnia patient who received the low-frequency electrotherapy protocol is in a wake-up state;
specifically, the sleep is in a fast alternation type during the falling asleep period, the light asleep period, the sound asleep period, the deep asleep period and the fast eye movement period, the change of brain waves is gradual, and any one or more of wave signals, theta wave signals, delta wave signals, kappa wave signals and beta wave signals can be rapidly reduced within a few seconds, which is a data basis for judging that the insomnia patient is in an awakening state.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, if the sleep status is the wake-up status in step S104, determining whether to re-execute the low frequency electrotherapy program according to the sleep period information includes the following steps S401-S404:
in step S401, when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a first light sleep state, recording the sleep inception time of the insomnia patient;
in step S402, when it is detected that the insomnia patient is in a light sleep state, if an interval between the light sleep state and a sleep initial time is greater than or equal to sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, executing a wake-up scheme;
specifically, the occurrence rate of various diseases can be increased when the sleeper sleeps too much or too little, and compared with the prior art, the discomfort of the body can be reduced when the sleeper is awakened in the light sleep period, the comatose time is shortened, the sleeper is awakened relatively easily in the first light sleep period after the sleeping time exceeds the standard time, and the sleeper is awakened in the modes of noise playing and vibration prompting;
in step S403, when it is detected that the insomnia patient is in the wake-up state, if the interval between the wake-up state and the sleep start time is greater than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is not executed;
in step S404, when it is detected that the insomnia patient is in the wake-up state, if the interval between the wake-up state and the sleep start time is less than the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, re-executing the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme;
specifically, after the sleeping time exceeds the standard time, the patient wakes up and cannot cause the implementation of the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, otherwise, before the sleeping time does not exceed the standard time, the patient wakes up and can cause the implementation of the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, and particularly for the insomnia patients who are difficult to fall asleep, easy to wake up and early to wake up, before the sleep substance emitted by the brain completely disappears, the sleep induction is performed on the insomnia patients again, so that the success rate of falling asleep again can be improved, and the sleeping time of the insomnia patients can be prolonged to the greatest extent.
The following are embodiments of the disclosed apparatus that may be used to perform embodiments of the disclosed methods.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an insomnia treatment apparatus for assisting sleep recovery according to the present invention, which may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware or a combination of both. As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes:
the input module 1 is used for acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
the execution module 2 is used for introducing micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep into the human body according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, and keeping the micro-current for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
the detection module 3 is used for determining the sleep condition of the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, wherein the sleep condition comprises a shallow sleep state and a wake-up state;
and the judging module 4 is used for judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information if the sleep state is the wake-up state.
The above-mentioned device of this disclosed embodiment, through brain wave monitoring technology, can discern human sleep stage, especially to easy waking up, early waking, the insomnia patient of sleep quality is poor, before the sleep material that the brain sent completely disappears, automatically to the insomnia patient induction sleep, can promote the success rate of falling asleep again, but the length of time of sleep of furthest extension insomnia patient has avoided the possible damage of long-time electrotherapy of people's brain, also makes the people's brain be difficult to produce the adaptability to the electro photoluminescence.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the input module 1 includes:
the acquisition module 11 is used for acquiring a matching database of the insomnia symptom information and the low-frequency electrotherapy information and a sleep duration information database;
the determining module 12 is used for determining matched low-frequency electrotherapy information according to the insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient input terminal;
and the time length setting module 13 is used for determining sleep time length information according to the request information of the insomnia patient input terminal.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the detection module 3 includes:
the acquisition module 31 is used for detecting the electroencephalogram signals of the insomnia patients receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, wherein the electroencephalogram signals comprise alpha wave signals, theta wave signals, delta wave signals, kappa wave signals and beta wave signals;
a first detection submodule 32, configured to determine that an insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a light sleep state if it is detected that the α -wave signal changes from at least a few times;
and the second detection submodule 33 is configured to determine that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a wake-up state if it is detected that the brain wave signal changes rapidly from the early light-sleep state.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the determining module 4 includes:
the test module 41 is used for recording the sleep inception time of the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a first shallow sleep state;
the first judging submodule 42 is configured to, when it is detected that the insomnia patient is in a light sleep state, execute a wake-up scheme if an interval between the light sleep state and a sleep initial time is greater than or equal to sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient;
a second determining submodule 43, configured to, when it is detected that the insomnia patient is in an awake state, if an interval between the awake state and a sleep initial time is greater than or equal to sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, not execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme;
and the third judging submodule 44 is configured to, when it is detected that the insomnia patient is in the wake-up state, re-execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme if the interval between the wake-up state and the sleep start time is smaller than the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
The disclosed embodiment also provides an insomnia treatment device capable of helping to recover a sleep state, as shown in fig. 6, including:
a processor 101;
a memory 102 for storing instructions executable by the processor 101;
wherein the processor 101 is configured to:
acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep is introduced into the human body and is kept for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
determining sleep conditions of an insomniac receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, the sleep conditions including a shallow sleep state and a wake state;
and if the sleep state is the wake-up state, judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information.
The processor 101 may be further configured to:
the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information for acquiring the insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient comprise:
acquiring a matching database of the insomnia symptom information and the low-frequency electrotherapy information and a sleep duration information database;
determining matched low-frequency electrotherapy information according to the insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient input terminal;
and determining sleep duration information according to the request information of the insomnia patient input terminal.
The processor may be further configured to:
the determining of the sleep condition of the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy program comprises a shallow sleep state and a wake state, and comprises the following steps:
detecting the electroencephalogram signals of the insomnia patients receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, wherein the electroencephalogram signals comprise alpha wave signals, theta wave signals, delta wave signals, kappa wave signals and beta wave signals;
if the alpha wave signal is detected to be changed from at least more, determining that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a light sleep state;
and if the rapid change of the brain wave signals is detected from the beginning of the light sleep state, judging that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in the awakening state.
The processor 101 may be further configured to:
if the sleep state is the wake-up state, judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy program again according to the sleep period information, wherein the judging step comprises the following steps:
recording the sleep inception time of the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a first shallow sleep state;
when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a light sleep state, if the interval between the light sleep state and the sleep inception time is greater than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, executing an awakening scheme;
when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the awakening state, if the interval between the awakening state and the sleep initial time is larger than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is not executed;
and when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the awakening state, if the interval between the awakening state and the sleep initial time is less than the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, re-executing the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of another insomnia treatment device for helping to recover a sleep state, which is provided by the patent of the invention and is suitable for an insomnia treatment terminal. For example, the terminal device may be equipped with a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
The terminal device may include one or more of the following components: processing component 100, memory 102, communication component 110, input/output interface 120, power component 130, multimedia component 140, sensor component 150, and audio component 160. The processing component 100 generally controls overall operations of the terminal device, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing assembly 100 may include one or more processors 101 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the method described above. Further, the processing component 100 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 100 and other components. For example, the processing component 100 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 140 and the processing component 100.
The memory 102 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 102 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks. The power supply component 130 provides power to the various components of the terminal device. The power components 130 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the terminal device.
The multimedia component 140 comprises a screen providing an output interface between the terminal device and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 140 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. When the terminal device is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability. The audio component 160 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 160 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the terminal device is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 102 or transmitted via the communication component 110. In some embodiments, the audio assembly 160 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals. The input/output interface 120 provides an interface between the processing component 100 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button. The sensor assembly 150 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the terminal device. For example, the sensor assembly 150 may detect the open/closed status of the terminal device, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the terminal device, the sensor assembly 150 may also detect a change in the position of the terminal device or a component of the terminal device, the presence or absence of user contact with the terminal device, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal device, and a change in the temperature of the terminal device. The sensor assembly 150 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 150 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 150 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 110 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal device and other devices. The terminal device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication part 110 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 110 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal device may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, such as the memory 102, comprising instructions executable by the processor 101 of the terminal device to perform the above-described method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions therein which, when executed by a processor 101 of a terminal device, enable the terminal device to assist a wakeful, early-wakeful, poor-sleep insomnia patient in restoring a sleep state, the method comprising:
acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep is introduced into the human body and is kept for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
determining sleep conditions of an insomniac receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, the sleep conditions including a shallow sleep state and a wake state;
and if the sleep state is the wake-up state, judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information.
In one embodiment, the acquiring the low-frequency electrotherapy protocol and preset sleep period information about insomnia symptoms of the insomnia patients comprises the following steps:
acquiring a matching database of the insomnia symptom information and the low-frequency electrotherapy information and a sleep duration information database;
determining matched low-frequency electrotherapy information according to the insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient input terminal;
and determining sleep duration information according to the request information of the insomnia patient input terminal.
In one embodiment, the determining a sleep condition of an insomniac receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, the sleep condition including a shallow sleep state and a wake state, includes:
detecting the electroencephalogram signals of the insomnia patients receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, wherein the electroencephalogram signals comprise alpha wave signals, theta wave signals, delta wave signals, kappa wave signals and beta wave signals;
if the alpha wave signal is detected to be changed from at least more, determining that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a light sleep state;
and if the rapid change of the brain wave signals is detected from the beginning of the light sleep state, judging that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in the awakening state.
In an embodiment, if the sleep status is the wake-up status, determining whether to re-execute the low frequency electrotherapy protocol according to the sleep period information includes:
recording the sleep inception time of the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a first shallow sleep state;
when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a light sleep state, if the interval between the light sleep state and the sleep inception time is greater than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, executing an awakening scheme;
when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the awakening state, if the interval between the awakening state and the sleep initial time is larger than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is not executed;
and when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the awakening state, if the interval between the awakening state and the sleep initial time is less than the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, re-executing the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme.
In the description of the present patent application, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present patent. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; the modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the patent of the present invention, and the technical solutions are all covered in the claims and the specification of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for treating insomnia which helps to restore sleep, comprising:
acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep is introduced into the human body and is kept for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
determining sleep conditions of an insomniac receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, the sleep conditions including a shallow sleep state and a wake state;
and if the sleep state is the wake-up state, judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the acquiring the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, preset sleep period information regarding insomnia symptoms of insomnia patients comprises:
acquiring a matching database of the insomnia symptom information and the low-frequency electrotherapy information and a sleep duration information database;
determining matched low-frequency electrotherapy information according to the insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient input terminal;
and determining sleep duration information according to the request information of the insomnia patient input terminal.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said determining a sleep condition of an insomniac receiving said low frequency electrotherapy protocol, said sleep condition including a shallow sleep state and a wake state, comprises:
detecting the electroencephalogram signals of the insomnia patients receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, wherein the electroencephalogram signals comprise alpha wave signals, theta wave signals, delta wave signals, kappa wave signals and beta wave signals;
if the alpha wave signal is detected to be changed from at least more, determining that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a light sleep state;
and if the rapid change of the brain wave signals is detected from the beginning of the light sleep state, judging that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in the awakening state.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether to re-execute a low frequency electrotherapy protocol based on the sleep period information if the sleep state is awake comprises:
recording the sleep inception time of the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a first shallow sleep state;
when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a light sleep state, if the interval between the light sleep state and the sleep inception time is greater than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, executing an awakening scheme;
when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the awakening state, if the interval between the awakening state and the sleep initial time is larger than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is not executed;
and when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the awakening state, if the interval between the awakening state and the sleep initial time is less than the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient, re-executing the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme.
5. An insomnia treatment device for assisting recovery of a sleep state, comprising:
the input module is used for acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
the execution module is used for introducing micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep into the human body according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, and keeping for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
a detection module for determining sleep conditions of an insomnia patient receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, wherein the sleep conditions comprise a shallow sleep state and a wake-up state;
and the judging module is used for judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information if the sleep state is the wake-up state.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the input module comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a matching database of the insomnia symptom information and the low-frequency electrotherapy information and a sleep duration information database;
the determining module is used for determining matched low-frequency electrotherapy information according to the insomnia symptom information of the insomnia patient input terminal;
and the time length setting module is used for determining sleep time length information according to the request information of the insomnia patient input terminal.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the detection module comprises:
the acquisition module is used for detecting the electroencephalogram signals of the insomnia patients receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, wherein the electroencephalogram signals comprise alpha wave signals, theta wave signals, delta wave signals, kappa wave signals and beta wave signals;
the first detection submodule is used for judging that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a light sleep state if the alpha wave signal is detected to change from at least a few times;
and the second detection submodule is used for judging that the insomnia patient receiving the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme is in a wake-up state if the brain wave signal is detected to be rapidly changed from the early stage of the light sleep state.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the determining module comprises:
the test module is used for recording the sleep initial time of the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in a first shallow sleep state;
the first judgment submodule is used for executing a wake-up scheme if the interval between the light sleep state and the sleep initial time is greater than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the light sleep state;
the second judging submodule is used for not executing a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme if the interval between the waking state and the sleep initial time is more than or equal to the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the waking state;
and the third judgment submodule is used for executing the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again if the interval between the awakening state and the sleep initial time is less than the sleep duration information required by the insomnia patient when the insomnia patient is detected to be in the awakening state.
9. An insomnia treatment device for assisting recovery of a sleep state, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
acquiring a low-frequency electrotherapy scheme and preset sleep period information of insomnia symptoms of an insomnia patient;
according to the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme, micro-current for helping the insomnia patient fall asleep is introduced into the human body and is kept for a certain period of time so as to treat insomnia symptoms;
determining sleep conditions of an insomniac receiving the low frequency electrotherapy protocol, the sleep conditions including a shallow sleep state and a wake state;
and if the sleep state is the wake-up state, judging whether to execute the low-frequency electrotherapy scheme again according to the preset sleep period information.
CN202110998983.2A 2021-08-28 2021-08-28 Insomnia treatment method and device capable of helping to recover sleep state Withdrawn CN113521488A (en)

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Application publication date: 20211022