Nursing rehabilitation equipment for neurology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of neurology nursing equipment, in particular to nursing rehabilitation equipment for neurology.
Background
Neurology is a second discipline in neurology, and mainly treats cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis and meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases, genetic predisposition diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and the like.
Department of neurology patient commonly suffers from symptoms such as hemiplegia, and the patient needs medication and physics adjunctie therapy to go on simultaneously, and department of neurology's nursing rehabilitation equipment function is more single among the prior art, can't realize that a plurality of health positions take exercise in same nursing rehabilitation equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the nursing rehabilitation equipment for the neurology department is safe and reliable and has a palm massage function, an upper limb strength training function and a leg massage function.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention relates to nursing and rehabilitation equipment for neurology, which comprises a vehicle body, an upper limb rehabilitation shell, an arm training mechanism, a hand massage mechanism, a lower limb rehabilitation shell, an angle adjusting cylinder and a leg massage mechanism, wherein a vehicle body cavity is arranged in the vehicle body, a guide slide block is arranged above the vehicle body, a limit slide block is arranged at the bottom of the upper limb rehabilitation shell, the upper limb rehabilitation shell is arranged on the vehicle body in a sliding manner, a long groove is formed in the top of the upper limb rehabilitation shell, a first partition plate is arranged in the upper limb rehabilitation shell and divides the upper limb rehabilitation shell into an upper limb rehabilitation upper cavity and a lower limb rehabilitation cavity, the arm training mechanism is arranged in the upper limb rehabilitation upper cavity, the hand massage mechanism is arranged in the lower limb rehabilitation cavity, the lower limb rehabilitation shell is hinged to the front of the vehicle body, a lifting groove is formed in the side wall of the lower limb rehabilitation shell, the angle adjusting cylinder is arranged in the vehicle body cavity, the free end of the angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to the side wall of the lower limb rehabilitation shell through the front wall of the cavity of the vehicle body, the leg massage mechanism is arranged in the lower limb rehabilitation shell, the arm training mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a guide rod, an adjusting spring, an arm training rod, an adjusting screw and an adjusting knob, the upper wall of the clapboard is provided with a chute, the adjusting plate is arranged in the chute in a sliding manner, the lower part of the arm training rod is arranged in the chute in a sliding manner, the upper part of the arm training rod is arranged in a long chute in a sliding manner, the guide rod sequentially penetrates through the adjusting plate and the arm training rod and is arranged between the two side walls of the upper limb rehabilitation upper cavity, the two ends of the adjusting spring are respectively arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate and the side wall of the arm training rod, the adjusting screw is arranged on the side wall of the upper limb rehabilitation upper cavity through threaded connection, one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate, the adjusting knob is arranged at the other end of the adjusting screw, the adjusting plates, the adjusting springs, the arm training rods, the adjusting screws and the adjusting knobs are symmetrically arranged in two groups about a central axis of the upper limb rehabilitation shell, and when the upper limb rehabilitation shell is used, a rehabilitation trainer holds the upper ends of the arm training rods with palms and applies force oppositely to perform upper limb strength training; the hand massage mechanism comprises a second partition plate, a stepping motor, a first massage roller, massage springs, a supporting transverse plate, a first supporting vertical plate and a second massage roller, wherein the second partition plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity, two ends of the first massage roller are rotatably arranged between the side wall of the upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity and the second partition plate, the stepping motor is arranged on the side wall of the upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity, a power output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the second partition plate to be connected with the first massage roller, the massage springs are arranged on the top wall of the upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity, the supporting transverse plate is arranged at the lower end of the massage springs, the first supporting vertical plate is provided with two groups, the two groups of supporting vertical plates are arranged below the supporting transverse plate, the second massage roller is rotatably arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting vertical plates, the first massage roller and the second massage roller are correspondingly arranged, and when in specific use, the first massage roller and the second massage roller are matched to massage roller to massage the hand joints, the massage spring can be used for massage interval adjustment according to different thickness areas of the palm, and a good massage effect is achieved.
Further, the leg massage mechanism comprises a massage cylinder and a leg massage structure, the massage cylinder is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lower limb rehabilitation shell, the side wall of the leg massage mechanism is arranged at the free end of the massage cylinder and is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, the leg massage structure comprises a leg massage shell, a forward and reverse rotating motor, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear support plate, a support vertical plate II, a massage roller III and a leg massage assembly, the side wall of the leg massage shell is arranged at the free end of the massage cylinder and is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, the top wall of the leg massage shell is provided with an adjusting long groove, the forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the leg massage shell, the bevel gear I is arranged on a power output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, the bevel gear support plate is arranged on the inner top wall of the leg massage shell and is opposite to the forward and reverse rotating motor, and the support vertical plate II is provided with two groups, the two groups of the supporting vertical plates are arranged at the top of the leg massage shell, the massage roller III is rotatably arranged on two opposite surfaces of the two groups of the supporting vertical plates, the leg massage component is arranged in the leg massage shell and slides in the adjusting long groove, the leg massage component comprises a threaded rod, a conical gear II, a threaded block, a massage upright post, a supporting vertical plate III and a massage roller IV, two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the leg massage shell and the side wall of the conical tooth supporting plate, the conical gear II is arranged at one end of the threaded rod and is positioned at one side of the conical gear II, the conical gear I is meshed with the conical gear II, the threaded block is connected with the threaded rod through threads, the massage upright post is arranged on the threaded block and slides in the adjusting long groove, the supporting vertical plate III is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the supporting vertical plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the massage upright post, the four massage rollers are rotatably arranged between the three support vertical plates, the two leg massage assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the forward and reverse rotating motors, and the four massage rollers can be used for adjusting the distance according to the thickness of the legs and fully massaging the legs in cooperation with the three massage rollers.
Further, arm training pole lateral wall is equipped with the inductor, the recovered casing top of upper limbs is equipped with the count display, inductor and count display electric connection reach the number of times through inductor touching record training, increase the training interest.
Further, direction slider and spacing sliding block all are equipped with the through-hole, slide spacing sliding block to suitable position, use the bolt to pass the through-hole and the nut cooperation is fixed with direction slider and spacing sliding block, increase firmness between automobile body and the recovered casing of upper limbs.
Furthermore, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with four groups of moving wheels, and the four groups of moving wheels are arranged in a rectangular shape.
Further, the side wall of the vehicle body is hinged with a handle.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: according to the nursing rehabilitation equipment for the neurology department, the hand massage mechanism is used for massaging hand joints, the arm training mechanism is used for training the strength of upper limbs, the sensors and the counting display are matched to record the number of times of reaching the standard of training, the training interestingness is increased, the leg massage mechanism is used for fully massaging legs, the angle adjusting cylinder is used for adjusting the placing angle of the legs during leg massage, and the massage is more comfortable.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a nursing rehabilitation device for neurology department in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper limb rehabilitation shell, an arm training mechanism and a hand massage mechanism of the nursing rehabilitation device for neurology department of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower limb rehabilitation shell and a leg massage mechanism of the nursing rehabilitation equipment for neurology department.
Wherein, 1, a vehicle body, 2, an upper limb rehabilitation shell, 3, an arm training mechanism, 4, a hand massage mechanism, 5, a lower limb rehabilitation shell, 6, an angle adjusting cylinder, 7, a leg massage mechanism, 8, a vehicle body cavity, 9, a guide slider, 10, a limit slider, 11, a long groove, 12, a first clapboard, 13, an upper limb rehabilitation upper cavity, 14, an upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity, 15, an adjusting plate, 16, a guide rod, 17, an adjusting spring, 18, an arm training rod, 19, an adjusting screw rod, 20, an adjusting knob, 21, a second clapboard, 22, a stepping motor, 23, a first massage roller, 24, a massage spring, 25, a supporting transverse plate, 26, a first supporting vertical plate, 27, a second massage roller, 28, a massage cylinder, 29, a leg massage structure, 30, a leg massage shell, 31, a forward and reverse rotation motor, 32, a first bevel gear, 33, a bevel gear supporting plate, 34, a second supporting vertical plate, 35. the massage device comprises three massage rollers 36, a leg massage component 37, adjusting long grooves 38, a threaded rod 39, two bevel gears 40, a threaded block 41, massage upright columns 42, three supporting vertical plates 43, four massage rollers 44, a sensor 45, a counting display 46, through holes 47, a moving wheel 48 and a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a nursing rehabilitation device for neurology department comprises a vehicle body 1, an upper limb rehabilitation shell 2, an arm training mechanism 3, a hand massage mechanism 4, a lower limb rehabilitation shell 5, an angle adjusting cylinder 6 and a leg massage mechanism 7, wherein a vehicle body cavity 8 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, a guide slider 9 is arranged above the vehicle body 1, a limit slider 10 is arranged at the bottom of the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2, the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1 in a sliding manner, a long groove 11 is arranged at the top of the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2, a partition plate 12 is arranged in the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2, the partition plate 12 divides the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2 into an upper limb rehabilitation upper cavity 13 and a lower limb rehabilitation cavity 14, the arm training mechanism 3 is arranged in the upper limb rehabilitation upper cavity 13, the hand massage mechanism 4 is arranged in the upper limb rehabilitation cavity 14, and the lower limb rehabilitation shell 5 is hinged in front of the vehicle body 1, the side wall of the lower limb rehabilitation shell 5 is provided with a lifting groove, the angle adjusting cylinder 6 is arranged in the body cavity 8, the free end of the angle adjusting cylinder 6 is hinged to the side wall of the lower limb rehabilitation shell 5 through the front wall of the body cavity 8, the leg massage mechanism 7 is arranged in the lower limb rehabilitation shell 5, the arm training mechanism 3 comprises an adjusting plate 15, a guide rod 16, an adjusting spring 17, an arm training rod 18, an adjusting screw 19 and an adjusting knob 20, the upper wall of a partition plate 12 is provided with a sliding groove, the adjusting plate 15 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the lower part of the arm training rod 18 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the upper part of the arm training rod 18 is arranged in a long groove 11 in a sliding manner, the guide rod 16 sequentially penetrates through the adjusting plate 15 and the arm training rod 18 and is arranged between the two side walls of the upper limb rehabilitation upper cavity 13, and the two ends of the adjusting spring 17 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate 15 and the side wall of the arm training rod 18, the adjusting screw rod 19 is connected and arranged on the side wall of the upper limb rehabilitation cavity 13 through threads, one end of the adjusting screw rod 19 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate 15, the adjusting knob 20 is arranged at the other end of the adjusting screw rod 19, the adjusting plate 15, the adjusting spring 17, the arm training rod 18, the adjusting screw rod 19 and the adjusting knob 20 are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the central axis of the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2, and during specific use, a rehabilitation trainer holds the palm at the upper end of the arm training rod 18 and applies force in opposite directions to perform upper limb strength training; the hand massage mechanism 4 comprises a second partition plate 21, a second stepping motor 22, a first massage roller 23, a first massage spring 24, a first supporting transverse plate 25, a first supporting vertical plate 26 and a second massage roller 27, the second partition plate 21 is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity 14, two ends of the first massage roller 23 are rotatably arranged between the side wall of the upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity 14 and the second partition plate 21, the stepping motor 22 is arranged on the side wall of the upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity 14, a power output shaft of the stepping motor 22 penetrates through the second partition plate 21 to be connected with the first massage roller 23, the massage spring 24 is arranged on the top wall of the upper limb rehabilitation lower cavity 14, the first supporting transverse plate 25 is arranged at the lower end of the massage spring 24, the first supporting vertical plates 26 are provided with two groups, the first supporting vertical plates 26 are arranged below the first supporting transverse plate 25, the second massage roller 27 is rotatably arranged on opposite surfaces of the first supporting vertical plates 26, and the first massage roller 23 and the second massage roller 27 are correspondingly arranged, when the massage device is used specifically, the first massage roller 23 and the second massage roller 27 are matched to massage the joints of the hands, and the massage springs 24 can adjust massage intervals according to different thickness areas of the palms, so that a good massage effect is achieved.
Further, the leg massage mechanism 7 comprises a massage cylinder 28 and a leg massage structure 29, the massage cylinder 28 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lower limb rehabilitation shell 5, the side wall of the leg massage mechanism 7 is arranged at the free end of the massage cylinder 28 and is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, the leg massage structure 29 comprises a leg massage shell 30, a forward and reverse rotation motor 31, a first bevel gear 32, a bevel gear support plate 33, a second support vertical plate 34, a third massage roller 35 and a leg massage component 36, the side wall of the leg massage shell 30 is arranged at the free end of the massage cylinder 28 and is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, an adjusting long groove 37 is arranged on the top wall of the leg massage shell 30, the forward and reverse rotation motor 31 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the leg massage shell 30, the first bevel gear 32 is arranged on the power output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 31, the bevel gear support plate 33 is arranged on the inner top wall of the leg massage shell 30 and is arranged opposite to the forward and reverse rotation motor 31, the two supporting vertical plates 34 are provided with two groups, the two supporting vertical plates 34 are arranged at the top of the leg massage shell 30, the three massage rollers 35 are rotatably arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting vertical plates 34, the leg massage component 36 is arranged in the leg massage shell 30 and slides in the adjusting long groove 37, the leg massage component 36 comprises a threaded rod 38, a second conical gear 39, a threaded block 40, a massage upright post 41, a third supporting vertical plate 42 and a fourth massage roller 43, two ends of the threaded rod 38 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the leg massage shell 30 and the side wall of the conical tooth supporting plate 33, the second conical gear 39 is arranged at one end of the threaded rod 38 and is positioned at one side of the first conical gear 32, the first conical gear 32 is engaged with the second conical gear 39, the threaded block 40 is connected on the threaded rod 38 through threads, the massage upright post 41 is arranged on the threaded block 40 and slides in the adjusting long groove 37, the three supporting vertical plates 42 are provided with two groups, the three supporting vertical plates 42 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the massage upright post 41, the four massage rollers 43 are rotatably arranged between the three supporting vertical plates 42, the leg massage assemblies 36 are symmetrically provided with two groups relative to the forward and reverse rotating motor 31, and the four massage rollers 43 can be adjusted in distance according to the thickness of legs and are matched with the three massage rollers 35 to fully massage the legs.
Wherein, arm training pole 18 lateral wall is equipped with inductor 44, recovered casing 2 top of upper limbs is equipped with count display 45, inductor 44 and count display 45 electric connection reach the number of times through inductor 44 touch record training, increase the training interest. The guide sliding block 9 and the limiting sliding block 10 are both provided with through holes 46, the limiting sliding block 10 slides to a proper position, bolts are used for penetrating through the through holes 46 to be matched with nuts to fix the guide sliding block 9 and the limiting sliding block 10, and firmness between the vehicle body 1 and the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2 is increased. The bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with four groups of moving wheels 47, and the four groups of moving wheels 47 are arranged in a rectangular shape. The side wall of the vehicle body 1 is hinged with a handle 48.
When the leg massage device is used specifically, the device is pushed to a training area through the handle 48 and the moving wheel 47, a rehabilitation training person sits in the vehicle body 1, legs are freely placed in the leg massage mechanism 7, the forward and reverse rotating motor 31 is started, the forward and reverse rotating motor 31 drives the first conical gear 32 to rotate, the first conical gear 32 drives the second conical gear 39 and the threaded rod 38 to rotate, the threaded block 40 is further driven to move, the threaded block 40 drives the massage upright post 41 to move so as to drive the four massage rollers 43 to move, the comfortable distance is adjusted according to the sizes of the legs of the rehabilitation training person, the massage cylinder 28 is started, the massage cylinder 28 drives the leg massage mechanism 7 to reciprocate up and down, the two groups of four massage rollers 43 and the group of three massage rollers 35 are matched to fully massage the legs, and the placement angle of the angle adjusting cylinder 6 during leg massage is adjusted; when the rehabilitation training of hands or upper limbs is needed, the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2 is matched with the guide sliding block 10 and the guide sliding block 9 to adjust the distance, a bolt penetrates through the through hole 46 to be matched with a nut to fix the guide sliding block 9 and the guide sliding block 10, the firmness between the vehicle body 1 and the upper limb rehabilitation shell 2 is increased, a component motor is started, the stepping motor 22 drives the massage roller I23 to rotate, the massage roller I23 and the massage roller II 27 are matched to massage the joints of the hands, the massage spring 24 can adjust the massage distance according to different thickness areas of the palms to achieve good massage effect, when the upper limb strength training is carried out, the relative distance between the two groups of adjusting plates 15 and the arm training rod 18 is adjusted according to the strength of rehabilitation training personnel, after the adjustment, the upper parts of the arm training rods 18 are tightly held by hands to opposite strength, so that the inductor 44 touches to complete one-time training, the completion times are recorded on the counting display 45, so that the training up-to-standard times are recorded, and the training interest is increased.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.