CN113520546A - Ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support and ultrasonic guided puncture device - Google Patents
Ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support and ultrasonic guided puncture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113520546A CN113520546A CN202110819884.3A CN202110819884A CN113520546A CN 113520546 A CN113520546 A CN 113520546A CN 202110819884 A CN202110819884 A CN 202110819884A CN 113520546 A CN113520546 A CN 113520546A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3413—Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support and a puncture device. The auxiliary support comprises a probe frame and a needle frame, the probe frame is used for placing an ultrasonic probe, the needle frame comprises a base and a supporting seat, the probe frame is connected with the needle frame, a puncture vacancy is formed between the needle frame and the probe frame, the supporting seat is movably provided with an installation seat used for installing a puncture needle, and the supporting seat is movably installed on the base. The supporting seat can move back and forth relative to the puncture vacant site, and the mounting seat can move up and down relative to the puncture vacant site, so that the puncture site of the needle head of the puncture needle can be adjusted. In the puncture process, the puncture site is guided and determined by utilizing ultrasonic waves, and the position of the puncture needle is adjusted by utilizing the movable part of the auxiliary bracket, so that the needle head can accurately puncture the puncture site, and the puncture failure or the damage of the puncture to surrounding tissues, organs and the like caused by the puncture needle deviating from the puncture site can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support and an ultrasonic guided puncture device.
Background
The ultrasonic guided puncture technique is a clinical technique for puncturing a target part of a body under the monitoring and guidance of real-time ultrasonic images, and specifically comprises the steps of under the guidance of ultrasonic, avoiding important organs and larger vascular nerves, accurately penetrating a puncture needle into a pathological tissue for treatment, or performing pathological examination by sucking out and cutting out a small amount of cells or tissues.
However, in the actual operation process, due to the fact that the puncturing techniques of the operators are different, it is inevitable that the situations of puncture failure, mistaken puncturing of arteries or other organs and the like occur due to improper operations of different degrees, unnecessary bleeding and infection are caused, and the medical condition and medical experience of the patient are deteriorated.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an ultrasound-guided puncture auxiliary stent and an ultrasound-guided puncture device, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that due to improper operation of ultrasound-guided puncture, puncture failure or mistaken puncture of other organs and organs occurs, which causes unnecessary bleeding and infection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an ultrasound-guided puncture assistance stent comprising:
the probe frame is used for placing the ultrasonic probe;
the needle frame comprises a base and a supporting seat, the probe frame is connected with the needle frame and arranged in front of the base, a puncture vacancy for the penetration of a needle head of a puncture needle is formed between the needle frame and the probe frame, the supporting seat is movably provided with an installation seat for installing the puncture needle, and the supporting seat is movably arranged on the base; wherein
The supporting seat can move back and forth relative to the puncture vacant site, and the mounting seat can move up and down relative to the puncture vacant site, so that the puncture site of the needle head of the puncture needle can be adjusted.
In some embodiments, the base includes a flat plate portion and an extension portion, the flat plate portion has a smooth lower surface, the support seat is slidably mounted above the flat plate portion, the extension portion extends from a front end of the flat plate portion away from the flat plate portion, the probe holder is mounted to the extension portion, and the probe holder is spaced from the front end of the flat plate portion and forms a puncture vacancy.
In some embodiments, the flat plate portion is provided with a sliding groove, the supporting seat is provided with a clamping protrusion capable of being clamped into the sliding groove in an adaptive mode, the sliding groove extends towards the puncture vacant position, and the supporting seat slides in the sliding groove through the clamping protrusion so as to drive the puncture needle to move back and forth relative to the puncture vacant position.
In some embodiments, the flat plate portion is provided with a slide rail, the supporting seat is provided with a clamping groove for the slide rail to be adaptive to clamping, the slide rail extends towards the puncture vacancy, and the supporting seat slides along the slide rail through the clamping groove so as to drive the puncture needle to move back and forth relative to the puncture vacancy.
In some embodiments, the flat plate portion is further provided with a first graduated scale, the sliding groove extends towards the puncture vacant position along the length direction of the flat plate portion, and the first graduated scale is parallel to the sliding groove.
In some embodiments, the supporting seat comprises an adapter portion, a supporting portion and a connecting portion, the adapter portion is slidably mounted on the flat plate portion, the connecting portion is connected to the adapter portion through the supporting portion in a supporting mode, the connecting portion is inclined towards the puncture vacant position relative to the flat plate portion, and the mounting seat is slidably arranged on the connecting portion and can move up and down relative to the puncture vacant position along the inclined direction of the connecting portion.
In some embodiments, the connecting portion is further provided with a second graduated scale, the connecting portion is inclined relative to the flat plate portion along the length direction, the mounting seat slides along the length direction of the connecting portion, and the second graduated scale is parallel to the length direction of the connecting portion.
In some embodiments, the connecting portion is provided with an elastic arm protruding toward the flat plate portion, and an end portion of the elastic arm departing from the supporting portion can elastically abut against the flat plate portion, so that the adapter portion is limited to slide relative to the flat plate portion.
In some embodiments, the probe holder is an elastic sleeve adapted to be sleeved with the ultrasonic probe, an axis of the elastic sleeve is substantially perpendicular to the lower surface of the flat plate portion, and a set height of a bottom end of the elastic sleeve is higher than or equal to a set height of the lower surface of the flat plate portion.
One or more technical schemes in the ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support provided by the invention at least have one of the following technical effects: during puncture, the auxiliary support is moved, the puncture site is guided and determined according to the ultrasonic probe, the auxiliary support is stopped moving after the puncture site is determined, the position of the puncture needle is adjusted by moving the positions of the supporting seat and the mounting seat, the needle head of the puncture needle moves to a proper position where the puncture site can be accurately punctured, and then the puncture needle is pushed to perform puncture operation. Therefore, in the puncture process, the puncture site is guided and determined by utilizing ultrasonic waves, and the position of the puncture needle is adjusted by utilizing the movable part of the auxiliary bracket, so that the needle head can accurately puncture the puncture site, thereby effectively avoiding puncture failure or damage to surrounding tissues, organs and the like caused by puncture due to the fact that the puncture needle deviates from the puncture site; moreover, the ultrasonic probe is fixed relative to the puncture part all the time in the puncture process, the puncture part can be observed in real time by means of the ultrasonic probe in the puncture process and after puncture, and the situations such as accidental bleeding and the like in the puncture process can be found in time. The puncture accuracy improves, and puncture efficiency improves to can reduce the pain that the puncture brought for the patient, alleviate patient's psychological pressure.
The other scheme of the invention is as follows: the ultrasonic guided puncture device comprises an ultrasonic probe, a puncture needle and the ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support, wherein the ultrasonic probe is detachably mounted on a probe frame, and the puncture needle is detachably mounted on a mounting seat.
According to the ultrasonic guided puncture device provided by the invention, by using the ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support, the accuracy of puncture operation is improved, the risk of damage to surrounding tissues, organs and the like caused by puncture failure or puncture is reduced, and the puncture efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasound-guided lancing auxiliary stent provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an assembly of a probe holder and a flat plate portion of the ultrasound-guided lancing auxiliary stent shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the supporting seat of the needle holder of the ultrasound guided lancing auxiliary support in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting seat of the ultrasound guided lancing auxiliary bracket shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the structure shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasound guided puncture device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
10. a probe holder; 20. a needle frame; 21. a base; 211. a flat plate portion; 2111. a first graduated scale; 2112. a chute; 2113. a limiting strip; 2114. an ear portion; 212. an extension portion; 22. a supporting seat; 221. a mounting seat; 2211. a first clamping position; 2212. a second clamping position; 2213. an elastic retaining arm; 2214. a half cylinder; 2215. a boss; 222. a switching part; 2221. clamping convex; 223. a support portion; 2231. a resilient arm; 2232. a gap; 224. a connecting portion; 2241. a second graduated scale; 30. puncturing the vacant site; 100. an ultrasonic probe; 200. a puncture needle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but rather "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasound guided puncture auxiliary stent. The ultrasound guided puncture auxiliary stand is suitable for fixing the ultrasound probe 100 and the puncture needle 200 at the time of performing the ultrasound guided planar puncture operation, as shown in fig. 8.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ultrasound guided lancing auxiliary stand of the present embodiment includes a probe holder 10 and a needle holder 20, wherein the probe holder 10 is used for placing and fixing the ultrasound probe 100, and the needle holder 20 is used for placing and fixing the puncture needle 200, and it is understood that, in order to ensure the normal use of the ultrasound probe 100, the probe holder 10 does not shield the probe head of the ultrasound probe 100 when the ultrasound probe 100 is fixed to the probe holder 10. Further, the needle frame 20 comprises a base 21 and a supporting seat 22, the probe frame 10 is connected with the needle frame 20 and is arranged on the front side of the base 21, a puncture vacancy 30 is formed between the needle frame 20 and the probe frame 10 at an interval, the puncture vacancy 30 is used for allowing a needle head of the puncture needle 200 fixed on the needle frame 20 to penetrate out, the supporting seat 22 is movably provided with an installation seat 221 used for installing the puncture needle 200, and the supporting seat 22 is movably installed on the base 21. Wherein the supporting seat 22 can move back and forth (as shown by an arrow F1 in fig. 1) relative to the puncture vacancy 30, and the mounting seat 221 can move up and down (as shown by an arrow F2 in fig. 1) relative to the puncture vacancy 30, so as to adjust the needle head of the puncture needle 200 at the puncture site in the puncture vacancy 30.
The ultrasound-guided puncture auxiliary stand of the present embodiment is configured such that by providing the probe holder 10 and the needle holder 20, in use, the ultrasound probe 100 is attached to the probe holder 10, and the puncture needle 200 is attached to the needle holder 20, and the ultrasound probe 100 and the puncture needle 200 can be moved synchronously by moving the auxiliary stand. The puncture needle 200 is movably mounted on the needle holder 20 through the mounting seat 221, the puncture vacant site 30 through which the needle head of the puncture needle 200 penetrates is left between the ultrasonic probe 100 and the needle holder 20, the front and rear positions of the puncture needle 200 relative to the puncture vacant site 30 can be adjusted by moving the support seat 22, and the up and down positions of the puncture needle 200 relative to the puncture vacant site 30 can be adjusted by moving the mounting seat 221, so that the specific puncture site of the needle head of the puncture needle 200 can be adjusted. In this way, during puncturing, the auxiliary bracket is moved, the puncturing site is determined according to the guidance of the ultrasonic probe 100, after the puncturing site is determined, the auxiliary bracket is moved to the position right below or front side below the puncturing vacancy 30, then, the auxiliary bracket is stopped to be moved, at this time, the position of the puncture needle 200 is adjusted through the positions of the movable supporting seat 22 and the mounting seat 221, so that the needle head of the puncture needle is moved to a proper position capable of being accurately punctured into the puncturing site, and then the puncture needle 200 is pushed to perform puncturing operation.
In the process of puncture, the puncture site is guided and determined by using ultrasonic waves, and the position of the puncture needle 200 is adjusted by using the movable part of the auxiliary bracket, so that the needle head of the puncture needle can accurately puncture the puncture site, and the puncture failure or the damage of the puncture to surrounding tissues, organs and the like caused by the puncture needle 200 deviating from the puncture site can be effectively avoided; moreover, the ultrasonic probe 100 is fixed relative to the puncture site during the puncture process, so that the puncture site can be observed in real time by the ultrasonic probe 100 during and after the puncture process, and the situations such as accidental bleeding and the like during the puncture process can be found in time. The puncture accuracy improves, and puncture efficiency improves to can reduce the pain that the puncture brought for the patient, alleviate patient's psychological pressure.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the base 21 includes a flat plate portion 211 and an extending portion 212, and the flat plate portion 211 has a smooth lower surface, so that it can better fit to the skin of the patient and move more smoothly. The support seat 22 is slidably mounted above the flat plate portion 211, the extension portion 212 extends from the front end of the flat plate portion 211 away from the flat plate portion 211, the probe holder 10 is mounted on the extension portion 212, specifically, the probe holder 10 may be detachably connected to the extension portion 212 or may be integrally formed with the extension portion 212, and the probe holder 10 is spaced from the front end of the flat plate portion 211 to form the puncture vacancy 30. When in use, the auxiliary bracket of the embodiment is placed on the body of a patient, the smooth lower surface of the flat plate part 211 is attached to the skin of the patient, then the ultrasonic probe 100 is opened, the auxiliary bracket is pushed to move under the guidance of the ultrasonic probe 100, the puncture site is confirmed, and the flat plate part 211 with a certain area is selected, so that the base 21 can stably support the supporting seat 22.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the probe holder 10 is an elastic sleeve adapted to be sleeved on the ultrasonic probe 100, an axis of the elastic sleeve is substantially perpendicular to a lower surface of the flat plate portion 211, the ultrasonic probe 100 can be inserted into the elastic sleeve and fixed, and the ultrasonic probe 100 is perpendicular to the flat plate portion 211, so that, in use, a probe head of the ultrasonic probe 100 is ensured to be exactly perpendicular to a skin of a patient, and the ultrasonic probe 100 is ensured to perform a guiding function normally. The phrase "the axis of the elastic sleeve is substantially perpendicular to the lower surface of the flat plate portion 211" means that the elastic sleeve and the flat plate portion are not exactly perpendicular to each other at 90 °, but are substantially perpendicular to each other within an error range allowed by design accuracy and assembly accuracy, and the probe head of the ultrasonic probe 100 can be directly opposite to the skin of the patient.
In this embodiment, the tip of the needle 200 is substantially coplanar with the axis of the flexible sleeve when the needle 200 is mounted on the mounting block 221. In the related art, since the ultrasonic probe 100 always positions the puncture point below the ultrasonic probe 100 when the puncture point is located, when the auxiliary stand of the present embodiment is used for puncturing, the puncture point is approximately located on the axis of the elastic sleeve, so that the needle head of the puncture needle 200 and the axis of the elastic sleeve are approximately located on the same plane, the needle head of the puncture needle 200 can be ensured to reach the puncture point more accurately, and the accuracy of the puncturing operation is higher.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the elastic sleeve is higher than the lower surface of the flat plate portion 211, or the bottom end of the elastic sleeve is equal to the lower surface of the flat plate portion 211. Thus, when the auxiliary stent of the present embodiment is placed on a patient, the flat plate portion 211 can be kept attached to the skin, so as to stably support the slidably mounted supporting portion 223 and the puncture needle 200, thereby avoiding the problem that the auxiliary stent cannot be stably placed due to the arrangement of the elastic sleeve and the placement of the ultrasonic probe 100.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the probe holder 10 is integrally connected to the extension portion 212 of the base 21, that is, the base 21 is integrally formed as a support, so that the structure is simple and the forming process is simple. Of course, in other embodiments, the probe holder 10 may be connected to the extension 212 of the base 21 by other methods, such as screwing, fastening, clipping, bonding, welding, etc., and the specific connection method between the base 21 and the probe holder 10 is not limited in the present invention, and may be selected according to the need.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the flat plate portion 211 is provided with a sliding slot 2112, the supporting seat 22 is provided with a protrusion 2221 capable of being fittingly and snap-fitted into the sliding slot 2112, the sliding slot 2112 extends toward the puncture vacant site 30, and the supporting seat 22 slides in the sliding slot 2112 through the protrusion 2221 so as to drive the puncture needle 200 to move back and forth relative to the puncture vacant site 30. Specifically, in this embodiment, two sliding grooves 2112 are disposed in parallel at intervals on two opposite sides of the flat plate portion 211 along the length direction of the flat plate portion 211 (i.e., the direction indicated by the arrow F1 in fig. 1), the positions of the supporting seat 22 corresponding to the two sliding grooves 2112 are respectively provided with a locking projection 2221, the two locking projections 2221 are correspondingly locked in the sliding grooves 2112 on the two sides, and the supporting seat 22 is slidably engaged with the locking projections 2221 through the two groups of sliding grooves 2112, so as to horizontally move relative to the base 21, and the puncture needle 200 mounted on the supporting seat 22 moves together with the supporting seat 22 to approach or leave the puncture vacant site 30 along the horizontal direction. The sliding connection structure is simple, the base 21 and the supporting seat 22 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the supporting seat 22 is convenient to move and position.
Optionally, in some other embodiments, a slide rail (not shown) may be disposed on the flat plate portion 211, and correspondingly, a clamping groove (not shown) capable of being adapted and clamped by the slide rail is disposed on the support seat 22, the slide rail extends toward the puncture vacancy 30 along the length direction of the flat plate portion 211, and the support seat 22 slides along the slide rail through the clamping groove to drive the puncture needle 200 to move back and forth relative to the puncture vacancy 30.
It is understood that, in other embodiments, the flat plate portion 211 and the supporting portion 223 can be provided with the locking protrusion 2221 to cooperate with the sliding slot 2112, and the sliding rail to cooperate with the locking slot, so as to slidably connect the supporting seat 22 to the base 21.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the flat plate portion 211 is further provided with a first graduated scale 2111, the sliding slot 2112 extends toward the puncture vacant site 30 along the length direction of the flat plate portion 211, and the first graduated scale 2111 is parallel to the sliding slot 2112. In this way, the first graduated scale 2111 is provided for measuring the distance of horizontal movement of the support base 22 relative to the flat plate portion 211, so as to calculate and determine the puncture position of the needle tip of the puncture needle 200 relative to the puncture site after the puncture site is determined by the ultrasonic probe 100.
Specifically, in this embodiment, two side portions of the flat plate portion 211 are convexly provided with two limiting bars 2113, the two limiting bars 2113 extend along the length direction of the flat plate portion 211, the two limiting bars 2113 and the upper surface of the flat plate portion 211 are arranged at intervals to form the sliding groove 2112, and the first graduated scale 2111 is respectively arranged on the two limiting bars 2113 or on the lateral sides of the two lower limiting bars 2113. In this way, the first graduated scale 2111 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the support base 22, and the moving distance can be read from the left and right sides of the support base 22 when the support base is slid, so that the reading is more convenient.
In another embodiment of the present invention, two ends of the flat plate portion 211 along the length direction are respectively provided with an ear portion 2114, and the ear portions 2114 are used for assisting a user to exert force when moving the supporting seat 22. Specifically, when the user pulls the support 22 to slide relative to the flat plate portion 211, the user can push the thumb or the like against the ear portion 2114, and pull the support 223 with another four fingers to move.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the supporting seat 22 includes an adapter portion 222, a supporting portion 223 and a connecting portion 224, wherein the adapter portion 222 is slidably mounted on the flat plate portion 211, the locking projection 2221 or the locking groove is disposed on the adapter portion 222, the connecting portion 224 is supported and connected to the adapter portion 222 through the supporting portion 223, the connecting portion 224 is inclined toward the puncturing vacancy 30 relative to the flat plate portion 211, and the mounting seat 221 is slidably disposed on the connecting portion 224 and can move up and down relative to the puncturing vacancy 30 along the inclined direction of the connecting portion 224.
In this embodiment, the supporting portion 223 is disposed perpendicular to the flat plate portion 211, the needle holder 20 is substantially in a right triangle shape, the flat plate portion 211 and the supporting portion 223 are respectively corresponding to two right-angle sides of the triangle, the connecting portion 224 is corresponding to a bevel side, and the mounting seat 221 is mounted on the bevel side and can slide along the bevel side, so as to drive the puncture needle 200 to move up and down relative to the puncture vacant site 30, and adjust the position of the puncture needle 200.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the connecting portion 224 is further provided with a second graduated scale 2241, the connecting portion 224 is inclined with respect to the flat plate portion 211 along the longitudinal direction, the mounting seat 221 slides along the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 224, and the second graduated scale 2241 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 224. In this way, by providing the second graduated scale 2241 for measuring the distance that the mounting seat 221 moves along the connecting portion 224, and combining the horizontal distance measured by the first graduated scale 2111, the distance that the mounting seat 221 and the puncture needle 200 move up and down relative to the flat plate portion 211 can be calculated, and the puncture depth of the puncture needle 200 can be calculated and determined.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the left and right sides of the connecting portion 224 are respectively provided with a second graduated scale 2241, that is, the left and right sides of the supporting seat 22 are respectively provided with a second graduated scale 2241, when the supporting seat 22 is slid, the moving distance can be read from the left and right sides, and the reading is more convenient.
In a specific use process, as shown in fig. 8, when the point a is determined to be the correct puncture point under the guidance of the ultrasonic probe 100, the supporting seat 22 is pushed to adjust the front-back distance of the needle head relative to the point a along the direction indicated by the arrow F1, so as to move the needle head to the correct puncture point, and the mounting seat 221 is pushed to move downwards along the direction indicated by the arrow F2, so as to push the tip of the needle head into a designated depth to reach the point a, thereby completing the puncture operation.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the connecting portion 224 is provided with an elastic arm 2231 protruding toward the flat plate portion 211, and an end of the elastic arm 2231 away from the supporting portion 223 can elastically abut against the flat plate portion 211, so as to limit the sliding of the adapting portion 222 relative to the flat plate portion 211. Specifically, under normal use conditions, that is, when the supporting seat 22 does not need to be moved, the free end of the elastic arm 2231 abuts against the two limiting strips 2113 of the flat plate portion 211, so that the elastic arm 2231 acts on the connecting portion 224 to provide an upward abutting force, the connecting portion 224 pulls the adapting portion 222 to tend to be separated from the flat plate portion 211, and thus, the limiting strips 2113 stop the locking projections 2221, and a large friction force is formed between the two, so that the adapting portion 222 is prevented from sliding. When the supporting seat 22 needs to be moved, the user pulls the elastic arm 2231, so that the free end of the elastic arm 2231 moves upward and does not abut against the limiting strip 2113, that is, a gap 2232 is formed between the free end of the elastic arm 2231 and the limiting strip 2113, the elastic thrust applied to the connecting portion 224 disappears, the locking protrusion 2221 disengages from the limiting strip 2113 and falls into the sliding groove 2112, and at this time, the supporting seat 22 is pulled forcefully to move relative to the flat plate portion 211.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the mounting seat 221 is a clamping structure slidably connected to the connecting portion 224. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the mounting seat 221 includes a first holding portion 2211 for holding the puncture needle 200 and a second holding portion 2212 for being connected with the connecting portion 224 in a snap-fit manner, in this embodiment, the connecting portion 224 corresponds to a connecting plate, the second holding portion 2212 is formed by two opposite elastic holding arms 2213, the two elastic holding arms 2213 are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the connecting portion 224 in a snap-fit manner, when the mounting seat 221 needs to be moved, a user pulls the two elastic holding arms 2213 to be in a loose-fit state with the connecting portion 224, so as to push the mounting seat 221 to move relative to the connecting portion 224. The first holding portion 2211 is formed by a half cylinder 2214 with a shape and a size matched with the cylinder of the puncture needle 200, and a boss 2215 is convexly arranged on the inner side portion of the end portion of the half cylinder 2214 facing the puncture vacant site 30, the boss 2215 is used for stopping the cylinder of the puncture needle 200, so that the puncture needle 200 is prevented from falling out of the first holding portion 2211 when the puncture operation is performed, and the normal operation of the puncture operation is prevented from being influenced.
Another embodiment of the present invention further provides an ultrasound guided lancing apparatus, as shown in fig. 8, including an ultrasound probe 100 and a puncture needle 200, and the ultrasound guided lancing auxiliary holder of each of the above embodiments, wherein the ultrasound probe 100 is detachably mounted on the probe holder 10, and the puncture needle 200 is detachably mounted on the mounting base 221.
According to the ultrasonic guided puncture device provided by the embodiment of the invention, by using the ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support, the accuracy of puncture operation is improved, the risk of damage to surrounding tissues, organs and the like caused by puncture failure or puncture is reduced, and the puncture efficiency is improved. In addition, the ultrasound-guided puncture device also has other technical effects of the ultrasound-guided puncture auxiliary stent provided by the above embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ultrasonic guided puncture assistant support, comprising:
the probe frame is used for placing the ultrasonic probe;
the needle frame comprises a base and a supporting seat, the probe frame is connected with the needle frame and is arranged in front of the base, a puncture vacancy for the needle head of the puncture needle to penetrate out is formed between the needle frame and the probe frame, the supporting seat is movably provided with an installation seat for installing the puncture needle, and the supporting seat is movably arranged on the base; wherein
The supporting seat can move back and forth relative to the puncture vacancy, and the mounting seat can move up and down relative to the puncture vacancy, so that the puncture site of the needle head of the puncture needle is adjusted.
2. The ultrasound-guided lancing auxiliary stand of claim 1, wherein the base includes a flat plate portion having a smooth lower surface and an extension portion, the support base is slidably mounted over the flat plate portion, the extension portion extends away from the flat plate portion from a front end of the flat plate portion, the probe holder is mounted to the extension portion, the probe holder is spaced from the front end of the flat plate portion and forms the lancing void.
3. The ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary stand according to claim 2, wherein the flat plate portion is provided with a sliding groove, the supporting seat is provided with a locking protrusion capable of being locked into the sliding groove in an adaptive manner, the sliding groove extends towards the puncture vacancy, and the supporting seat slides in the sliding groove through the locking protrusion so as to drive the puncture needle to move back and forth relative to the puncture vacancy.
4. The ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary stand according to claim 2, wherein the flat plate portion is provided with a slide rail, the supporting seat is provided with a locking groove for locking the slide rail, the slide rail extends toward the puncture vacancy, and the supporting seat slides along the slide rail through the locking groove to drive the puncture needle to move back and forth relative to the puncture vacancy.
5. The ultrasound-guided lancing auxiliary stand according to claim 3, wherein said flat plate portion is further provided with a first graduated scale, said sliding groove extends along the length direction of said flat plate portion toward said lancing vacant site, and said first graduated scale is parallel to said sliding groove.
6. The ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary stand according to claim 2, wherein the support base includes an adapter portion, a support portion, and a connecting portion, the adapter portion is slidably mounted on the flat plate portion, the connecting portion is supported by the support portion and connected to the adapter portion, the connecting portion is inclined toward the puncture vacant position with respect to the flat plate portion, and the mounting base is slidably disposed on the connecting portion and can move up and down with respect to the puncture vacant position along an inclined direction of the connecting portion.
7. The ultrasound guided lancing auxiliary stand according to claim 6, wherein the connecting portion is further provided with a second graduated scale, the connecting portion is inclined with respect to the flat plate portion along the length direction, the mounting seat slides along the length direction of the connecting portion, and the second graduated scale is parallel to the length direction of the connecting portion.
8. The ultrasound-guided puncture auxiliary stent of claim 6, wherein the connecting portion is provided with an elastic arm protruding toward the flat plate portion, and an end of the elastic arm away from the supporting portion can elastically abut against the flat plate portion, so as to limit the sliding of the adapting portion relative to the flat plate portion.
9. The ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary stand according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the probe holder is an elastic sleeve adapted to fit over the ultrasonic probe, an axis of the elastic sleeve is substantially perpendicular to a lower surface of the flat plate portion, and a bottom end of the elastic sleeve is disposed at a height higher than or equal to a height of the lower surface of the flat plate portion.
10. An ultrasonic guided puncture device, comprising an ultrasonic probe and a puncture needle, and further comprising the ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the ultrasonic probe is detachably mounted on the probe holder, and the puncture needle is detachably mounted on the mounting base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110819884.3A CN113520546A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support and ultrasonic guided puncture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110819884.3A CN113520546A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support and ultrasonic guided puncture device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113520546A true CN113520546A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110819884.3A Pending CN113520546A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Ultrasonic guided puncture auxiliary support and ultrasonic guided puncture device |
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| CN (1) | CN113520546A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116549072A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-08 | 成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心 | Ultrasonic guided puncture device |
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202110819884.3A patent/CN113520546A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116549072A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-08 | 成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心 | Ultrasonic guided puncture device |
| CN116549072B (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2024-03-22 | 成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心 | Ultrasonic guided puncture device |
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