CN113516445B - Workflow business state management method based on hierarchical token - Google Patents

Workflow business state management method based on hierarchical token Download PDF

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CN113516445B
CN113516445B CN202110446375.0A CN202110446375A CN113516445B CN 113516445 B CN113516445 B CN 113516445B CN 202110446375 A CN202110446375 A CN 202110446375A CN 113516445 B CN113516445 B CN 113516445B
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杨淮生
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Jiangsu Nanda Xianteng Information Industry Co ltd
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    • G06Q10/0633Workflow analysis

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a workflow business state management method based on a hierarchical token, which comprises the following steps: step 1: business state addition based on hierarchical token; step 2: workflow management branch merging and branch rollback rule formulation based on hierarchical token. The scheme can quickly construct a general, simple and feasible workflow engine through strong rule constraint, avoids a mode of coding one by one according to different branches, and has the advantage of reducing development and maintenance workload; by automatically constructing node state descriptions in multiple branches, an intelligent and automatic workflow state description method is provided, and understanding of workflow states provides a convenient and efficient communication mode.

Description

Workflow business state management method based on hierarchical token
Technical Field
The invention relates to a management method, in particular to a workflow business state management method based on a hierarchical token, and belongs to the technical field of workflows.
Background
Workflow refers to "automation of a part or the whole of a business process in a computer application environment". The method is an abstract and general description of a workflow and business rules among operation steps thereof, is a concept provided for fixed program activities in daily work, and aims to improve work efficiency, better control a process, enhance service to clients, effectively manage the business processes and the like by decomposing work into well-defined tasks or roles, executing the tasks according to certain rules and processes and monitoring the tasks, so that the method is widely applied to enterprise management and government management, and comprises the following steps: 1. key business flow: order, quotation processing and the like; 2. administrative management class, such as business trip application, overtime application, leave application and other administrative forms; 3. personnel management class: staff training arrangement, performance assessment and the like; 4. financial related classes: payment request, daily reimbursement processing and the like; 5. customer service class: customer information management, customer complaints and the like; 6. special service class: quality management corresponds to flow, product data information management, etc.
Although the workflow has achieved considerable achievement, the complex multi-branch flow is how to describe node circulation and carry out multi-branch rollback, and still lacks an efficient and concise solution, and the workflow is generally described and regulated one by adopting all list of the situation of branch circulation, so that the workflow has the problems of high complexity of project development, high labor cost, high error rate of flow configuration and the like. Therefore, a new solution is urgently needed to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art, and provides a workflow service state management method based on a hierarchical structure token.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a workflow business state management method based on hierarchical token, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1: business state addition based on hierarchical token;
step 2: workflow management branch merging and branch rollback rule formulation based on hierarchical token.
The step 1 further includes: an understandable expression method based on the hierarchical token workflow progress state.
Wherein, step 1: service state addition based on hierarchical token is specifically as follows:
the method comprises the following rules:
rule 1: the process initiates the initialization of the corresponding token, which is as follows: step (1) coding and grade coding are carried out on the main flow, the flow coding defaults to T, the grade coding defaults to grade 1 (top grade), and a corresponding token is constructed; step (2) encoding the current node; and (3) combining descriptions, wherein the node corresponding token is a flow structure+node, and the method comprises the following steps: process coding, hierarchy and node coding;
rule 2: the flow branches correspond to the splitting of tokens, and are specifically as follows: step (1) coding the sub-processes in splitting one by one, wherein a default rule is that a parent process is coded and added with two sequence numbers, a first splitting sub-process is added with 01, and the like, and the sub-processes are finished one by one; the sub-process level in the step (2) is a parent process level which is down-regulated by one level, namely 1 is added on the original level; step (3) adding a sub-flow node code, and constructing each sub-flow token structure (sub-flow code, hierarchy and node name); step (4) combining the sub-flow descriptions to construct a plurality of groups, including: [ (sub-process code, hierarchy, node code), (sub-process code, hierarchy, node code) … ];
rule 3: the flow nested branches correspond to nested splitting, and are specifically as follows: step (1) the nested sub-processes in the splitting are encoded one by one, the default rule is that the parent process is encoded and added with two sequence numbers, the first splitting sub-process is added with 01, and the like, and the steps are completed one by one; the sub-process level in the step (2) is a parent process level which is down-regulated by one level, namely 1 is added on the original level; step (3) adding nested sub-flow node codes, and constructing each sub-flow token structure (nested sub-flow codes, levels and node names); and (4) combining the nested sub-process descriptions to construct a plurality of groups, wherein the method comprises the following steps: [ (nested sub-flow name, hierarchy, node name), (nested sub-flow name, hierarchy, node name) … ]; and (5) replacing the split sub-flow description structure in the original token to construct a new array, comprising: [ (sub-flow code, hierarchy, node code), nested sub-flow name, hierarchy, node name), (sub-flow code, hierarchy, node code) … ];
rule 4: the node flow pairs token flow, specifically as follows: step (1) inheriting the flow structure of the last same-level flow node, and if the last node is a branch flow, needing to trace back to the corresponding flow structure of the same-level flow node before branching; step (2) encoding the relevant nodes; and (3) combining descriptions, wherein the node corresponding token is a flow structure+node, and the method comprises the following steps: process coding, hierarchy and node coding; and (4) for related branch nesting, replacing the token structure corresponding to the original node, and constructing a new array.
Rule 5: the integration of the flow convergence to the token is specifically as follows: when the sub-flows are converged and combined, the flow structure in the token continues to the flow structure of the last level; step (2) encoding the current node; and (3) combining descriptions, wherein the node corresponding token is a flow structure+node, and the method comprises the following steps: process coding, hierarchy and node coding; the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Step (4), for multi-layer branch nesting, replacing the token structure corresponding to the original node, and constructing a new array;
rule 6: the flow rollback corresponds to a token state change, specifically as follows: step (1) describing according to the original token structure corresponding to the rollback node; and (2) for related branch nesting, replacing the token structure corresponding to the original node, and constructing a new array.
Further, in step 1, the method for expressing the progress state of the workflow based on the hierarchical token is specifically as follows: rule 1: for the understandable expression that branch flow is not involved: step (1) carries out Chinese naming and key description on the flow code and the node code, and adds the node state, comprising the following steps: office, return, etc.; and (2) combining the flow name, the keyword ' medium ', the node name and the keyword ' (", the node state and the keyword") to finish the state description.
Rule 2: for the understandable expression involving branching flow: step (1) carries out Chinese naming and key description on the corresponding codes of the main flow, namely: a main flow name; step (2) tracing the current node, finding out the corresponding top split node, and carrying out Chinese naming and key description, namely: splitting the name corresponding to the top layer; step (3) carrying out Chinese naming on the sub-flow codes, the nested sub-flow codes and the node codes in the token corresponding array one by one, and combining according to the sequence of the serial number, the sub-flow name, the node name and the keyword (the "", the node state and the keyword ")" of the token corresponding data array to construct corresponding description of each branch node; and (4) combining the flow name, the keyword 'middle', the corresponding top-level split name, the keyword 'down', the token corresponding data group serial number, the molecular node description and the molecular node description … to finish the state description.
Further, step 2: workflow management branch merging and branch rollback rule formulation based on hierarchical token specifically comprises the following steps of: the provision of flow branch merging is specifically as follows: step (1), when a plurality of parallel branches are converged together, tokens are integrated, and the tokens can only be integrated step by step on the same level; after the same-level sub-processes in the step (2) are combined, the hierarchy of the abutting-joint process mechanism rises by 1 level, the previous-level process combination can be carried out at the same time until the main process, namely the top level, is reached, and if the flow chart is not combined to the main flow Cheng Dingji, the abnormality of the flow structure is judged;
rule 2: the specification of the flow rollback is specifically as follows: the process returns to the peer process node only, and if the return is set to the non-peer process, the process structure is judged to be abnormal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: (1) Through strong rule constraint, a general, simple and feasible workflow engine can be quickly constructed, a mode of coding one by one according to different branches is avoided, and the method has the advantages of reducing development and maintenance workload; (2) By automatically constructing node state description in multiple branches, an intelligent and automatic workflow state description method is provided, and a convenient and efficient communication mode is provided for understanding workflow flow states; (3) The workflow business state management method based on the hierarchical structure token is applied to business flow state management, can rapidly solve the corresponding process variation conditions such as node state description, judgment, recording, rollback and the like in various business systems, and provides a practical and efficient scheme for rapidly constructing and analyzing whether workflow setting is reasonable and feasible, and the possibility brought by manual rapid judgment and automatic machine judgment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a business state identification addition method and an understandable representation of the state of progress of a hierarchy token-based workflow in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical token based workflow management branch merge and branch rollback rules in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the examples described herein are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a workflow service status management method based on a hierarchical token includes the following steps:
step 1: business state addition based on hierarchical token;
step 2: workflow management branch merging and branch rollback rule formulation based on hierarchical token.
The step 1 further includes: an understandable expression method based on the hierarchical token workflow progress state.
Part 1 an implementation example of a service state identification addition method.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a method for adding service status identifiers in the present invention is shown.
The initial token is T, the first node is node_0, and the state of the flow service is: [ (T, 1, node_0) ];
rule S02, flow branches correspond to splitting of tokens. If the next step in the business process is two parallel nodes node_1, node_2 and node_3, the token T is split into T01, T02 and T03 and is transferred to different subsequent nodes respectively, the state of the business process becomes: [ (T01, 2, node_1), (T02, 2, node_2), (T03, 2, node_3) ];
rule S03, flow nested branches correspond to nested splits. The token is splittable again (nested split), if node_2 is next to parallel nodes node_4, node_5, then the current flow traffic state is: [ (T01, 2, node_1), (T0201, 3, node_4), (T0202, 3, node_5), (T03, 2, node_3) ], the token of the flow is in a hierarchical structure.
Rule S04, node flow pairs token flow. When the service runs to the next node, node_6, the state of the flow service is: [ (T01, 2, node_1), (T0201, 3, node_4), (T0202, 3, node_5), (T03, 2, node_6) ];
rule S05, process convergence is integrated with the token. Tokens will be integrated when multiple parallel branches are brought together, tokens can only be integrated stepwise on the same level. Tokens of which the nodes subsequent to the nodes_4 and_5 are node_7 are integrated into T2, and the states of the flow are [ (T01, 2, node_1), (T02, 2, node_7), (T03, 2, node_6) ];
rule S06 flow backs the corresponding token state change. When the main flow node node_8 is rolled back to the main flow node node_0, the token state is the token state of the main flow node node_0, i.e., [ (T, 1, node_0) ].
An example implementation of "based on an understandable expression of hierarchy token workflow progression status" in step 1.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an "understandable expression of the state of progress of a hierarchy-based token workflow" in the present invention.
Rule N01: for the understandable expression that branch flow is not involved: step (1) carries out Chinese naming and key description on the flow code and the node code, and adds the node state, comprising the following steps: handling, returning, etc., namely, main flow, node_0, handling; and (2) combining the process name, the keyword "medium", the node name, the keyword "(", the node state and the keyword ")" to finish the state description, namely "node_0 (in the main process)".
Rule 2: for the understandable expression involving branching flow: step (1) carries out Chinese naming and key description on the corresponding codes of the main flow, namely: "Main flow"; step (2) tracing the current node, finding out the corresponding top split node, and carrying out Chinese naming and key description, namely: corresponding to the top-level split name, "main flow split 1"; step (3) chinese naming one by one is performed on the sub-flow code, the nested sub-flow code and the node code in the token corresponding token array, and corresponding descriptions of the branch nodes are constructed by combining the sequence of the serial number, the sub-flow name, the node name and the keyword (the node state and the keyword) of the token corresponding data group, namely [ (T01, 2, node_1), (T0201, 3, node_4), (T0202, 3, node_5), (T03, 2, node_6) ] and are respectively described as "1 and branch 1 node_1 (in the process); 2. branch 2, child branch 1 node_4 (at do); 3. branch 2 sub-branch 2 node_5 (at office); 4. branch 3 node_6 (on-the-fly) "; step (4), according to the flow name, the keyword "middle", the corresponding top-level split name, the keyword "under: combining the modes of the token corresponding data group serial number, the molecular node description and the like to finish the state description, namely: "under main flow split 1 in main flow: 1. branch 1 node_1 (in process); 2. branch 2, child branch 1 node_4 (at do); 3. branch 2 sub-branch 2 node_5 (at office); 4. the branch 3 node_6 (in-process) ", whose expression form is very flexible, can be used to describe the state of any complex flow service.
In step 2, an implementation example of "hierarchical token-based workflow management branch merge, branch rollback rules".
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical token based workflow management branch merge and branch rollback rules in the present invention.
Rule 1: the provision of flow branch merging is specifically as follows:
(1) In the rule S01 step 01, when a plurality of parallel branches are converged together, tokens are integrated, and the tokens can only be integrated step by step on the same level, namely, tokens T0201 and token T0201 are combined into a token T02;
(2) And step 02 of rule S01, after the same-level sub-process merging is completed, the hierarchy of the abutting-joint process mechanism rises by 1 level, and the previous-level process merging can be performed simultaneously until the main process, namely the top level, is reached, namely token T0201 and token T0201 are merged into token T02, and then token T01, token T02 and token T03 are merged into token T.
Rule 2: provision of flow rollback: the flow returns to only the peer flow node. (1) Rule S02 returns 1 from token T back to token T, being a correct back; returning 1 from rule S02 from token T back to token T03 is an error back.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent substitutions or alternatives made on the basis of the above-mentioned technical solutions are all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A workflow business state management method based on hierarchical token, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1: business state addition based on hierarchical token;
step 2: workflow management branch merging and branch rollback rule formulation based on hierarchical token;
the step 1: service state addition based on hierarchical token is specifically as follows:
the method comprises the following rules:
rule 1: the process initiates the initialization of the corresponding token, which is as follows: step (1) coding and grade coding are carried out on a main flow, the flow coding defaults to T, the grade coding defaults to grade 1, and a corresponding token is constructed; step (2) encoding the current node; and (3) combining descriptions, wherein the node corresponding token is a flow structure+node, and the method comprises the following steps: process coding, hierarchy and node coding;
rule 2: the flow branches correspond to the splitting of tokens, and are specifically as follows: step (1) coding the sub-processes in splitting one by one, wherein a default rule is that a parent process is coded and added with two sequence numbers, a first splitting sub-process is added with 01, and the like, and the sub-processes are finished one by one; the sub-process level in the step (2) is a parent process level which is down-regulated by one level, namely 1 is added on the original level; step (3) adding a sub-flow node code, and constructing each sub-flow token structure (sub-flow code, hierarchy and node name); step (4) combining the sub-flow descriptions to construct a plurality of groups, including: [ (sub-process code, hierarchy, node code), (sub-process code, hierarchy, node code) … ];
rule 3: the flow nested branches correspond to nested splitting, and are specifically as follows: step (1) the nested sub-processes in the splitting are encoded one by one, the default rule is that the parent process is encoded and added with two sequence numbers, the first splitting sub-process is added with 01, and the like, and the steps are completed one by one; the sub-process level in the step (2) is a parent process level which is down-regulated by one level, namely 1 is added on the original level; step (3) adding nested sub-flow node codes, and constructing each sub-flow token structure (nested sub-flow codes, levels and node names); and (4) combining the nested sub-process descriptions to construct a plurality of groups, wherein the method comprises the following steps: [ (nested sub-flow name, hierarchy, node name), (nested sub-flow name, hierarchy, node name) … ]; and (5) replacing the split sub-flow description structure in the original token to construct a new array, comprising: [ (sub-flow code, hierarchy, node code), (nested sub-flow name, hierarchy, node name), (sub-flow code, hierarchy, node code) … ];
rule 4: the node flow pairs token flow, specifically as follows: step (1) inheriting the flow structure of the last same-level flow node, and if the last node is a branch flow, needing to trace back to the corresponding flow structure of the same-level flow node before branching; step (2) encoding the relevant nodes; and (3) combining descriptions, wherein the node corresponding token is a flow structure+node, and the method comprises the following steps: process coding, hierarchy and node coding; step (4), for related branch nesting, replacing the token structure corresponding to the original node, and constructing a new array;
rule 5: the integration of the flow convergence to the token is specifically as follows: when the sub-flows are converged and combined, the flow structure in the token continues to the flow structure of the last level; step (2) encoding the current node; and (3) combining descriptions, wherein the node corresponding token is a flow structure+node, and the method comprises the following steps: process coding, hierarchy and node coding; step (4), for multi-layer branch nesting, replacing the token structure corresponding to the original node, and constructing a new array;
rule 6: the flow rollback corresponds to a token state change, specifically as follows: step (1) describing according to the original token structure corresponding to the rollback node; and (2) for related branch nesting, replacing the token structure corresponding to the original node, and constructing a new array.
2. The method for managing workflow business states based on hierarchical token according to claim 1, wherein,
the step 1 further includes: an understandable expression method based on the hierarchical token workflow progress state.
3. The method for managing workflow business states based on hierarchical token according to claim 2, wherein,
in step 1, the method for expressing the progress state of the workflow based on the hierarchical token is specifically as follows: rule 1: for the understandable expression that branch flow is not involved: step (1) carries out Chinese naming and key description on the flow code and the node code, and adds the node state, comprising the following steps: handling in office and return; step (2) combines the flow names, the keywords in the order of the node states and the keywords to finish the state description,
rule 2: for the understandable expression involving branching flow: step (1) carries out Chinese naming and key description on the corresponding codes of the main flow, namely: a main flow name; step (2) tracing the current node, finding out the corresponding top split node, and carrying out Chinese naming and key description, namely: splitting the name corresponding to the top layer; step (3) carrying out Chinese naming on the sub-flow codes, the nested sub-flow codes and the node codes in the token corresponding array one by one, and combining according to the sequence of the serial number, the sub-flow name, the node name and the keyword (the "", the node state and the keyword ")" of the token corresponding data array to construct corresponding description of each branch node; and (4) combining the flow name, the keyword 'middle', the corresponding top-layer split name, the keyword 'lower', the token corresponding data group serial number, the molecular node description and the molecular node description to finish the state description.
4. The method for managing workflow business states based on hierarchical token according to claim 1, wherein,
step 2: workflow management branch merging and branch rollback rule formulation based on hierarchical token, specifically as follows,
rule 1: the provision of flow branch merging is specifically as follows: step (1), when a plurality of parallel branches are converged together, tokens are integrated, and the tokens can only be integrated step by step on the same level; after the same-level sub-processes in the step (2) are combined, the hierarchy of the abutting-joint process mechanism rises by 1 level, the previous-level process combination can be carried out at the same time until the main process, namely the top level, is reached, and if the flow chart is not combined to the main flow Cheng Dingji, the abnormality of the flow structure is judged;
rule 2: the specification of the flow rollback is specifically as follows: the process returns to the peer process node only, and if the return is set to the non-peer process, the process structure is judged to be abnormal.
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