Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a repairing pretreatment device of a metal water supply pipeline and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems of incomplete cleaning, pipeline damage and low construction efficiency of the existing cutter-type pipeline cleaning equipment.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a repairing pretreatment device of a metal water supply pipeline, which comprises:
a screw assembly rotatable and reciprocally movable within the metal water supply pipe;
and the hard polishing wheel is arranged at the front end of the screw rod assembly and is used for progressively polishing and removing impurities on the inner wall of the pipeline of the metal water supply pipeline.
Further, a pneumatic rotating gear mechanism and a power mechanism are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the screw assembly; wherein
The rear end of the screw rod assembly is meshed with the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism;
the power mechanism is connected with the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism;
the screw rod assembly comprises a plurality of screw rods, and the adjacent two screw rods can be freely assembled and disassembled to adjust the total length of the screw rod assembly;
the power mechanism is suitable for driving the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism to rotate forwards or reversely so that the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism drives the screw rod assembly to rotate and move in the metal water supply pipeline, and accordingly the hard grinding wheel is used for gradually removing impurities on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline.
Further, the screw rod component can be detachably provided with a hard steel wire scraping wheel to assist the hard grinding wheel in removing impurities on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline.
Further, the screw rod assembly can be detachably provided with a common steel wire brush scraping wheel so as to clean impurities on the inner wall of the residual pipeline of the metal water supply pipeline.
Further, the screw rod assembly is arranged in a hollow mode;
the screw component is provided with a plurality of high-pressure water jet holes communicated with the inner cavity of the screw component;
the power mechanism is suitable for supplying high-pressure water to the screw assembly through the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism so that the high-pressure water is ejected from the high-pressure water ejection holes to wash the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipeline.
Further, the screw assembly is provided with at least one high-pressure cleaning spray head which is suitable for spraying high-pressure water to the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipeline.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a use method of the device for repairing and pretreating a metal water supply pipe, comprising:
step S1, closing a valve of a pipe section to be processed in the metal water supply pipeline, stopping water supply, opening an inspection well or excavating a working foundation pit to serve as the inspection well, opening the pipeline, carrying out CCTV detection, installing a power mechanism, a pneumatic rotating gear mechanism and a screw rod assembly, wherein the screw rod assembly is prepared by connecting a plurality of sections of screws in series, and connecting a hard grinding wheel with the front end of the screw rod assembly;
step S2, starting a power mechanism to provide power for a pneumatic rotating gear mechanism, wherein the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism rotates forwards to drive a screw rod assembly to rotate forwards in a metal water supply pipeline so that a hard polishing wheel can remove impurities on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline, and meanwhile, a screw rod is additionally arranged at the rear end of the screw rod assembly step by step;
step S3, after the hard grinding wheel completely passes through the section of pipeline, the hard grinding wheel is disassembled, the power mechanism drives the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism to rotate reversely, the screw assembly rotates and moves backwards in the metal water supply pipeline, and meanwhile, the recovery screw is disassembled step by step at the rear end of the screw assembly;
and S4, disassembling the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism and the power mechanism, completing the pipeline pretreatment construction, and performing CCTV detection again.
Further, in the step S1, a hard wire scraping wheel and a common wire brush scraping wheel are sequentially mounted on the screw assembly; and
in the step S3, after the hard grinding wheel, the hard steel wire scraping wheel and the ordinary steel wire brush scraping wheel completely penetrate through the section of the pipeline in sequence, the hard grinding wheel, the hard steel wire scraping wheel and the ordinary steel wire brush scraping wheel are dismounted in sequence.
Further, in the step S2, while the screw assembly moves forward in the metal water supply pipe, the power mechanism provides high-pressure water, and the high-pressure water is ejected from the high-pressure water ejection holes after sequentially passing through the pneumatic rotary gear mechanism and the screw assembly, and the high-pressure water washes the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipe and discharges impurities on the cleaned pipe inner wall.
Further, in the step S2, the screw assembly rotates and moves forward in the metal water supply pipe, and at the same time, high pressure water is sprayed through a high pressure cleaning nozzle connected to the screw assembly, so as to clean impurities on the inner wall of the pipe.
The device has the beneficial effects that the hard structure impurities on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline can be progressively ground off by driving the hard grinding wheel to rotate and advance through the screw assembly capable of rotating and reciprocating. The rotary polishing mode effectively avoids the phenomenon that a cutter head is not completely scraped and cleaned, simultaneously avoids the defect that the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipe is damaged, and avoids the influence on use caused by the fact that the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipe is thinned and damaged. Compared with the traditional equipment, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the construction cost is reduced, the pipeline pretreatment effect is good, the restoration of the overflowing section of the pipeline is facilitated, and the overflowing capacity after restoration is improved. The corrosion inhibitor is applied to pipelines in various corrosion conditions, and is particularly suitable for pipelines in severe corrosion and scaling states.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the device for repairing and pretreating a metal water supply pipe in the embodiment comprises: a screw assembly 1 and a hard grinding wheel 2; wherein, the screw rod component 1 can rotate and reciprocate in the metal water supply pipeline 9; the hard grinding wheel 2 is arranged at the front end of the screw rod component 1 to progressively grind and remove impurities 10 on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline 9. The hard grinding wheel 2 is preferably detachably mounted on the screw assembly 1. The screw assembly 1 capable of rotating and reciprocating drives the hard grinding wheel 2 to rotate and advance, so that hard structural impurities 10 on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline 9 can be gradually ground. The rotary polishing mode effectively avoids the phenomenon that a cutter head is not completely scraped and cleaned, simultaneously avoids the defect that the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipeline 9 is damaged, and avoids the influence on use caused by the fact that the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipeline 9 is thinned and damaged. Compared with the traditional equipment, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the construction cost is reduced, the pipeline pretreatment effect is good, the restoration of the overflowing section of the pipeline is facilitated, and the overflowing capacity after restoration is improved. The corrosion inhibitor is applied to pipelines in various corrosion conditions, and is particularly suitable for pipelines in severe corrosion and scaling states.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the hard grinding wheel 2 is preferably a hard grinding bit made of diamond grinding wheel or other material, centered on a pneumatically or hydraulically driven swivel bearing, slightly smaller than the metal feed pipe 9. The hard grinding wheel 2 is driven to rotate and advance through forward rotation of the screw rod assembly 1, more than 95% of scales on the inner wall of the pipeline are removed by grinding, and after the drill bit is adopted for grinding, the impurities such as scales on the pipe wall are basically changed into fine particles or powder, so that the subsequent cleaning and discharging are facilitated. The hard grinding wheel 2 preferably adopts a round-head type hard grinding drill bit, so that the contact between the grinding surface of the hard grinding wheel 2 and the impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipeline is progressive, the contact friction area is increased, the hard structure on the inner wall of the pipeline can be gradually ground, and the grinding efficiency is improved. The rotary grinding mode avoids damage to the metal water supply pipeline 9. Meanwhile, the abrasion loss of the same part in the grinding surface is effectively reduced, and the service life of the hard grinding wheel 2 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, specifically, a pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 and a power mechanism 4 are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the screw assembly 1; wherein, the rear end of the screw component 1 is meshed with the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3; the power mechanism 4 is connected with the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3; the power mechanism 4 is optionally fixedly arranged on the ground above the metal water supply pipeline 9; the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged in the inspection well 11; an air compressor is arranged in the power mechanism 4, and compressed air is used for adjusting air pressure to drive the gear part in the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 to rotate forwards or backwards, so that the meshed screw rod assembly 1 is driven to rotate forwards or backwards; the screw component 1 comprises a plurality of screws, and the adjacent two sections of screws can be freely assembled and disassembled to adjust the total length of the screw component 1; the power mechanism 4 is suitable for driving the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 drives the screw rod assembly 1 to rotate and move in the metal water supply pipeline 9, and the hard grinding wheel 2 is used for progressively grinding and removing impurities 10 on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline 9. The total length of the screw assembly 1 can be freely adjusted by ingenious design so as to perfectly adapt to metal water supply pipelines 9 with different lengths to be repaired and preprocessed; drive the rotatory forward of screw rod subassembly 1 through power unit 4 and pneumatic rotatory gear mechanism 3 to make stereoplasm polishing wheel 2 remain sufficient power throughout and polish the pipeline inner wall of metal water supply pipe 9, thereby clear away pipeline inner wall impurity 10, economy is effective, convenient and fast. The construction speed of the pretreatment of the water supply pipeline can be improved, the cleaning quality is improved, a new device is provided for cleaning the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipeline 9, the recovery of the section size and the flow capacity of the pipeline is facilitated, and the utilization space of the treated pipeline is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, a hard wire scraping wheel 5 is preferably detachably provided on the screw assembly 1 to assist the hard grinding wheel 2 in removing the pipe inner wall impurities 10 of the metal water supply pipe 9. The size of the hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 is equal to the inner diameter of the metal water supply pipeline 9, and local pipe wall impurities which are not thoroughly treated by the hard grinding drill bit 1 are removed through high-speed rotation. The hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 comprises a wheel body and a plurality of groups of steel wire bundles which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the wheel body, the steel wire bundles are formed by a plurality of hard steel wires, and an avoiding opening is formed between every two adjacent steel wire bundles, so that impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipeline scraped in front can be conveniently discharged. The hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 can remove impurities at the corner positions of the local deformed pipe sections in the metal water supply pipeline 9, and the cleaning of a full section and no dead angle is guaranteed. Impurities 10 on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline 9, such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and some oxides of iron, can be further removed, and the removal effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that a general wire brush scraping wheel 6 is detachably provided on the screw assembly 1 to clean the remaining pipe inner wall impurities 10 of the metal water supply pipe 9. The size of the ordinary steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the metal water supply pipeline 9, and the structure of the ordinary steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 is different from that of the hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 in that the steel wire bundle in the ordinary steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 is formed by a slightly soft steel wire brush. The ordinary steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 discharges impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipeline polished in front through a reserved clearance of the avoiding opening in the rotating process, and the pipeline wall is cleaned. The normal wire brush scraping wheel 6 can discharge most of the abraded impurities through rotation. The hard polishing wheel 2, the hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 and the common steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 are used for polishing and scraping in a triple mode, impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipeline of a clean metal water supply pipeline 9 can be completely removed, the efficiency and the quality of pretreatment of the pipeline are improved, the restoration of the overflowing section of the pipeline is facilitated, and the overflowing capacity after restoration is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the screw assembly 1 is preferably hollow; the screw component 1 is provided with a plurality of high-pressure water jet holes 7 communicated with the inner cavity of the screw component 1; a closed water sump is arranged in the power mechanism 4, and the power mechanism 4 is suitable for supplying high-pressure water to the screw assembly 1 through the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3, so that the high-pressure water in the water sump is ejected from the high-pressure water ejection holes 7 through the inner cavity of the screw assembly 1 to flush the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipeline 9. Through high pressure water jet hole 7 on the screw rod subassembly 1, the pipeline inner wall impurity 10 sanitization after the clearance of polishing in with the pipe need not external equipment and carries out secondary high pressure cleaning, increases this restoration preprocessing device function, improves the scale removal effect, satisfies follow-up restoration engineering's demand.
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, at least one high pressure cleaning nozzle 8 is preferably provided on the screw assembly 1, and the high pressure cleaning nozzle 8 is adapted to spray high pressure water to the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipe 9. This high pressure cleaning shower nozzle 8 is bullet head formula cleaning assembly, preferably lays 6 apopores circumferentially. The hard polishing wheel 2, the hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 and the common steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 are combined to completely clean hard impurities, namely, impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipe wall, after the original section size of the metal water supply pipeline 9 is recovered, the inner wall of the pipeline is subjected to full-section cleaning through the high-pressure cleaning spray head 8, a smooth and flat inner wall is provided for the subsequent pipeline repairing construction, and the repairing quality is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, based on embodiment 1, embodiment 2 provides a method for using a device for repairing and pretreating a metal water supply pipe, comprising:
step S1, closing a valve of a pipe section to be processed in the metal water supply pipeline 9, stopping water supply, opening an inspection well 11 or excavating a working foundation pit to serve as the inspection well 11, opening the pipeline, carrying out CCTV (closed Circuit manufacturing inspection), installing a power mechanism 4, a pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 and a screw assembly 1, wherein the screw assembly 1 is prepared by connecting a plurality of sections of screws in series, and connecting a hard grinding wheel 2 with the front end of the screw assembly 1;
step S2, starting the power mechanism 4 to provide power for the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3, wherein the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 rotates forwards to drive the screw rod assembly 1 to rotate forwards in the metal water supply pipeline 9, so that the hard grinding wheel 2 grinds and removes the pipeline inner wall impurities 10 of the metal water supply pipeline 9, and meanwhile, the screw rod is additionally arranged at the rear end of the screw rod assembly 1 step by step;
step S3, after the hard grinding wheel 2 completely passes through the section of pipeline, the hard grinding wheel 2 is disassembled, the power mechanism 4 drives the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 to rotate reversely, the screw rod assembly 1 rotates and moves backwards in the metal water supply pipeline 9, and meanwhile, the recovery screw rod is disassembled step by step at the rear end of the screw rod assembly 1;
and S4, disassembling the pneumatic rotating gear mechanism 3 and the power mechanism 4, completing the pipeline pretreatment construction, performing CCTV detection again, and determining the detailed defect condition and pretreatment effect of the pipeline wall.
In the present embodiment, optionally, in step S1, the hard wire scraper wheel 5 and the ordinary wire brush scraper wheel 6 are sequentially mounted on the screw assembly 1; the hard polishing wheel 2 is adopted, and the cleaning structure of the hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 and the common steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 is combined, so that the impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipeline of the clean metal water supply pipeline 9 can be completely removed. And in step S3, after the hard grinding wheel 2, the hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 and the common steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 completely pass through the section of the pipeline in sequence, the hard grinding wheel 2, the hard steel wire scraping wheel 5 and the common steel wire brush scraping wheel 6 are dismounted in sequence.
In this embodiment, optionally, in step S2, while the screw assembly 1 is rotationally advanced in the metal water supply pipe 9, the power mechanism 4 supplies high-pressure water and injects the high-pressure water from the high-pressure water injection hole 7 after passing through the pneumatic rotary gear mechanism 3 and the screw assembly 1 in sequence, and the high-pressure water washes the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipe 9 and discharges the cleaned impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipe, thereby reducing the advancing resistance of the hard wire scraping wheel 5 and the common wire brush scraping wheel 6.
In this embodiment, optionally, in step S2, the screw assembly 1 is rotated and advanced in the metal water supply pipe 9, and at the same time, high pressure water is sprayed through the high pressure cleaning nozzle 8 connected to the screw assembly 1, so as to wash the impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipe completely. Through the high-pressure water jet hole 7 on the screw rod component 1 and the high-pressure cleaning nozzle 8 at the rear part, the impurities 10 on the inner wall of the pipeline after being cleaned in the pipeline are cleaned up without secondary high-pressure cleaning. The defect that the traditional pipe wall cleaning equipment still needs to be washed by a high-pressure water truck after impurities are removed is overcome, construction procedures are reduced, and construction efficiency is improved.
In summary, according to the repair pretreatment device for the metal water supply pipeline and the use method thereof, the hard polishing wheel is driven to rotate and advance by the screw assembly capable of rotating and reciprocating, so that hard structural impurities on the inner wall of the metal water supply pipeline can be polished gradually. The rotary polishing mode effectively avoids the phenomenon that a cutter head is not completely scraped and cleaned, simultaneously avoids the defect that the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipe is damaged, and avoids the influence on use caused by the fact that the pipe wall of the metal water supply pipe is thinned and damaged. Compared with the traditional equipment, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the construction cost is reduced, the pipeline pretreatment effect is good, the restoration of the overflowing section of the pipeline is facilitated, and the overflowing capacity after restoration is improved. The corrosion inhibitor is applied to pipelines in various corrosion conditions, and is particularly suitable for pipelines in severe corrosion and scaling states.
Through the stereoplasm wheel of polishing of round head formula, combine the clearance structure of stereoplasm steel wire scraping wheel and ordinary steel brush scraping wheel, can get rid of the pipeline inner wall impurity in the clean metal water supply pipe completely. The stereoplasm is polished round head formula stereoplasm and is polished the drill bit, can progressively polish the pipeline inner wall stereoplasm structure, and the damage to metal water supply pipe has been avoided to the mode of rotatory polishing, and polishes the back through the stereoplasm wheel of polishing, and scale deposit impurity is polished into fine grain or powdered, is convenient for clear up the discharge. The hard steel wire scraping wheel can remove impurities at the corner positions of the locally deformed pipe sections of the metal water supply pipeline, and the cleaning of a full section and no dead angle is guaranteed. The common wire brush scraping wheel can discharge most of the abraded impurities through rotation. Through the high-pressure water jet hole on the screw rod assembly and the high-pressure cleaning nozzle at the rear part, the impurities in the pipe after cleaning are completely cleaned, and secondary high-pressure cleaning is not needed. The repairing pretreatment device provided by the invention can be used for pipelines in various corrosion conditions, is particularly suitable for the conditions of severe corrosion and scaling, and avoids the defects that the scraping and cleaning of a cutter head are incomplete and the pipelines are damaged. The efficiency and the quality of the pipeline pretreatment are improved, the restoration of the flow section of the pipeline is facilitated, and the flow capacity after restoration is improved.
The components selected for use in the present application (components not illustrated for specific structures) are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.