CN113510131B - Anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department - Google Patents

Anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113510131B
CN113510131B CN202110830042.8A CN202110830042A CN113510131B CN 113510131 B CN113510131 B CN 113510131B CN 202110830042 A CN202110830042 A CN 202110830042A CN 113510131 B CN113510131 B CN 113510131B
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China
Prior art keywords
bin
protection
top surface
storehouse
sputum smear
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CN202110830042.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113510131A (en
Inventor
任静静
瞿盛燕
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Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
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Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN202110830042.8A priority Critical patent/CN113510131B/en
Publication of CN113510131A publication Critical patent/CN113510131A/en
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Publication of CN113510131B publication Critical patent/CN113510131B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B17/00Methods preventing fouling
    • B08B17/02Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-pollution device of a sputum smear for a tuberculosis department, which has the technical scheme key points that: the sputum smear machine comprises a protection bin, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the protection bin, a clamping plate is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a clamping groove is formed in the top surface of the clamping plate, and a sputum smear body is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove; anti-pollution subassembly, anti-pollution subassembly sets up the inside top surface in protection storehouse is used for preventing phlegm smear body is contaminated, through the movable block that sets up, because second screw hole is in the same place with lead screw threaded connection, the movable block can drive the reservoir under the screw thread when the lead screw rotates and remove, through the air pump that sets up, the air pump pressurizes the inside water in reservoir, let the inside water in reservoir spray the inside top surface in protection storehouse through the shower nozzle, wash the dust of the inside top surface in protection storehouse, the surface that falls into phlegm smear body after preventing the dust from piling up leads to phlegm smear body to receive the pollution, anti-pollution effect has been reached.

Description

Anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an anti-pollution device of a sputum smear for a tuberculosis department.
Background
The sputum smear, as the name implies on exactly scribble the phlegm on the slide glass to use microscope to inspect it, can find out the bacterial species in the phlegm through microscope, thereby judge patient's disease, so, the sputum smear makes a common and convenient chemical examination mode among the medical examination, and can obtain the inspection method of preliminary result rapidly accurately.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN209182121U proposes a sputum smear making device for medical examination, in which the assembly blocks the opening of the housing through a baffle, so that when making a sputum smear, the housing and the baffle can be used to seal the pungent smell of sputum, and there is no need to worry about the sputum being spilled on clothes, but in this solution, because the baffle can adhere to dust in long-term use, when the baffle rotates and covers the opening of the housing, the dust can fall on the inside sputum smear of the housing, resulting in the contamination of the sputum smear.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems mentioned in the background, it is an object of the present invention to provide an anti-contamination device for sputum smear for tuberculosis department to solve the problems mentioned in the background.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department includes: the sputum smear machine comprises a protection bin, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the protection bin, a clamping plate is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a clamping groove is formed in the top surface of the clamping plate, and a sputum smear body is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove; the anti-pollution component is arranged on the top surface of the interior of the protection bin and used for preventing the sputum smear body from being polluted.
The anti-pollution subassembly through setting up can effectually prevent that the inside dust in protection storehouse from falling into the surface of phlegm smear body, leads to phlegm smear body contaminated.
Preferably, the contamination prevention module includes: the collecting bin is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner portion of the protecting bin, moving cavities are formed in two sides of the inner portion of the collecting bin respectively, and a limiting pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the inner portion of each moving cavity.
The dust falling from the top surface inside the protection bin can be collected through the collection bin.
Preferably, the contamination prevention module further comprises: the fixed groove is formed in the other side of the inner part of the moving cavity, a first driving motor is fixedly sleeved in the fixed groove, a screw rod is fixedly mounted at one end of a driving shaft of the first driving motor, and one end of the screw rod is movably sleeved with the limiting pipe; and the flushing part is arranged in the movable cavity and used for cleaning dust on the top surface in the protective bin.
Through the first driving motor who sets up, the drive shaft of first driving motor rotates and can drive the lead screw and rotate, can carry out spacingly through the spacing pipe that sets up to the lead screw, takes place to rock when preventing that the lead screw from rotating.
Preferably, the flushing member comprises: the movable block, the movable joint of movable block is in remove the inside in chamber, one side fixed mounting of movable block has the water storage storehouse, the second screw hole has been seted up to one side of movable block, the second screw hole with lead screw threaded connection, inside one side fixed mounting in water storage storehouse has the air pump, a plurality of water jet has been seted up to the top surface in water storage storehouse, the interior round wall of water jet is fixed to be cup jointed the shower nozzle.
Through the movable block that sets up, because second screw hole is in the same place with lead screw threaded connection, the movable block can drive the reservoir and remove under threaded screw when the lead screw rotates, through the air pump that sets up, the air pump pressurizes the inside water in reservoir, lets the inside water in reservoir spray the inside top surface in protection storehouse through the shower nozzle, washs the dust of the inside top surface in protection storehouse, the surface that prevents that the dust from piling up the back and falling into phlegm smear body leads to phlegm smear body to receive the pollution.
The preferred, it still includes the apopore to wash the piece, the apopore is seted up collect one side in the storehouse, the fixed outlet pipe that has cup jointed of interior round wall of apopore, one side fixed mounting who collects the storehouse has the recovery storehouse, the water inlet has been seted up to one side of retrieving the storehouse, the outlet pipe with the water inlet is fixed to be linked together.
Through the outlet pipe that sets up, dust and water that the inside of collecting the storehouse was collected can enter into the inside of retrieving the storehouse through the outlet pipe and collect.
Preferably, one side of protection storehouse is provided with the subassembly of taking for right the phlegm smear body is taken, inside one side of protection storehouse is provided with the disinfection subassembly, is used for right the inside of protection storehouse is disinfected.
The assembly of taking through setting up can be convenient for the staff to take the phlegm smear body, can disinfect the inside in protection storehouse through the disinfection subassembly that sets up, prevents that the bacterium in the air from causing the pollution to phlegm smear body.
Preferably, the fetching component comprises: the side opening, the side opening is seted up one side in the protection storehouse, one side fixed mounting of cardboard has the connecting block, one side fixed mounting of connecting block has the enclosing cover.
The outer cover that sets up through the pulling can be taken out the cardboard from the inside of side opening, is convenient for take phlegm smear body.
Preferably, the taking assembly further comprises two third threaded holes, the two third threaded holes are formed in one side of the outer cover, the inner circle wall surface of each third threaded hole is connected with a screw in a threaded mode, the two first threaded holes are formed in one side of the protection bin, and one end of the screw is connected with the first threaded holes in a threaded mode.
Through the screw that rotates the setting, because third screw hole and screw threaded connection, thereby the screw can enter into the inside of first screw hole under the effect of screw thread when rotating and fix the outer cover.
The preferred, the subassembly of taking still includes two joint grooves, two the joint groove is all seted up the top surface of cardboard, the joint groove with the draw-in groove is linked together, the inside activity joint of draw-in groove has the safety cover, the both sides of safety cover fixed mounting respectively has the joint piece, the joint piece with joint groove activity joint is in the same place.
The safety cover through the pulling setting drives the joint piece and breaks away from the inside in a joint groove to take phlegm smear body, the safety cover can cover and protect phlegm smear body when phlegm smear body is preserved.
Preferably, the sterilization assembly comprises: the fixed plate, the fixed plate sets up the inside in protection storehouse, the bottom surface fixed mounting of fixed plate has second driving motor, the one end fixed mounting of second driving motor drive shaft has the connecting plate, the bottom surface fixed mounting of connecting plate has a plurality of sterilamp, one side in protection storehouse is provided with the numerical control screen.
Through the second driving motor who sets up, second driving motor's drive shaft rotates and can drive connecting plate and sterilamp and rotate, lets the sterilamp can disinfect the bacterium in the inside air of protection storehouse.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
through the first driving motor who sets up, first driving motor's drive shaft rotates and can drive the lead screw and rotate, can carry out spacingly through the spacing pipe that sets up to the lead screw, takes place to rock when preventing the lead screw rotation, has improved the stability in the lead screw uses.
Through the movable block that sets up, because second screw hole is in the same place with lead screw threaded connection, the movable block can drive the reservoir and remove under threaded screw when the lead screw rotates, through the air pump that sets up, the air pump pressurizes the inside water in reservoir, let the inside water in reservoir spray the inside top surface in protection storehouse through the shower nozzle, wash the dust of the inside top surface in protection storehouse, the surface that prevents that the dust from piling up the back and falling into the phlegm smear body leads to the phlegm smear body to receive the pollution, anti-pollution effect has been reached.
The dust and the water after washing can be collected through the collection bin that sets up, and the dust and the water that collect in the inside of collecting the bin can enter into the inside of retrieving the bin through the outlet pipe and collect, avoid directly discharging away and lead to the polluted environment.
Through the second driving motor who sets up, second driving motor's drive shaft rotates and can drive connecting plate and disinfection lamp and rotate, lets the disinfection lamp disinfect to the bacterium in the inside air of protection storehouse, avoids the bacterium in the air to cause the pollution to phlegm smear body.
Through the screw that rotates the setting, take out the screw from the inside of third screw hole, thereby remove the fixed to the enclosing cover, the enclosing cover that sets up through the pulling can be taken out the cardboard from the inside of side opening, the safety cover that sets up through the pulling drives the joint piece and breaks away from the inside in joint groove, thereby be convenient for medical personnel take the phlegm smear body, the safety cover can cover and protect the phlegm smear body when the phlegm smear body is preserved, prevent that dust or debris from falling into the surface of phlegm smear body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side hole configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collection chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic left side view of the recovery bin structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a retaining plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a card of the present invention;
figure 9 is a schematic view of the heating chamber structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a protection bin; 2. a side hole; 3. a first threaded hole; 4. a base plate; 5. a collection bin; 6. a recovery bin; 7. a water outlet hole; 8. a moving chamber; 9. a limiting pipe; 10. fixing grooves; 11. a first drive motor; 12. a screw rod; 13. a water storage bin; 14. a moving block; 15. a second threaded hole; 16. an air pump; 17. a water jet; 18. a spray head; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. connecting blocks; 21. clamping a plate; 22. a card slot; 23. a sputum smear body; 24. a protective cover; 25. a clamping groove; 26. a clamping block; 27. an outer cover; 28. a third threaded hole; 29. a screw; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a second drive motor; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a sterilizing lamp; 34. a side groove; 35. a temperature monitor; 36. a heating chamber; 37. an electric heating wire; 38. an air outlet; 39. a water inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 8, an anti-pollution device for a sputum smear for tuberculosis department comprises a protection bin 1, wherein the protection bin 1 is of a hollow rectangular structure, a bottom plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the protection bin 1, a clamping plate 21 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 4, a clamping groove 22 is formed in the top surface of the clamping plate 21, a sputum smear body 23 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove 22, the sputum smear body 23 is of an existing structure and is not repeated herein, an anti-pollution component is arranged on the inner top surface of the protection bin 1 and is used for preventing the sputum smear body 23 from being polluted, dust in the protection bin 1 can be effectively prevented from falling into the surface of the sputum smear body 23 through the arranged anti-pollution component, the sputum smear body 23 is polluted, the anti-pollution component comprises a collection bin 5, the collection bin 5 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the protection bin 1, two movable cavities 8 are respectively formed in two inner sides of the collection bin 5, the limiting pipe 9 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the moving cavity 8, dust falling from the top surface inside the protecting cavity 1 can be collected through the arranged collecting cavity 5, the anti-pollution assembly further comprises a fixing groove 10, the other side inside the moving cavity 8 is provided with the fixing groove 10, the first driving motor 11 is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing groove 10, the first driving motor 11 is of an existing structure and is not described herein any more, the screw rod 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of a driving shaft of the first driving motor 11, the screw rod 12 is of an existing structure and is not described herein any more, one end of the screw rod 12 is movably sleeved with the limiting pipe 9, a flushing part is arranged inside the moving cavity 8 and is used for cleaning the dust on the top surface inside the protecting cavity 1, through the arranged first driving motor 11, the driving shaft of the first driving motor 11 can rotate to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, and the screw rod 12 can be limited through the arranged limiting pipe 9, the lead screw 12 is prevented from shaking when rotating.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the flushing component includes a moving block 14, the moving block 14 is movably clamped inside the moving cavity 8, a water storage bin 13 is fixedly installed at one side of the moving block 14, the water storage bin 13 is of a hollow rectangular structure, a second threaded hole 15 is formed at one side of the moving block 14, the second threaded hole 15 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 12, an air pump 16 is fixedly installed at one side inside the water storage bin 13, the air pump 16 is an existing structure and is not described herein, a plurality of water outlets 17 are formed in the top surface of the water storage bin 13, a nozzle 18 is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of each water outlet 17, the nozzle 18 is an existing structure and is not described herein, through the moving block 14, due to the fact that the second threaded hole 15 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 12, the moving block 14 can drive the water storage bin 13 to move under the threads when the screw rod 12 rotates, through the air pump 16, the air pump 16 pressurizes water inside the water storage bin 13, let the inside water of reservoir 13 spout the inside top surface of protection storehouse 1 through shower nozzle 18, wash the dust of the inside top surface of protection storehouse 1, prevent that the dust from piling up the back and falling into the surface of phlegm smear body 23 and leading to phlegm smear body 23 to receive the pollution.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the flushing member further includes a water outlet hole 7, the water outlet hole 7 is formed in one side of the collecting bin 5, a water outlet pipe 19 is fixedly installed on the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet hole 7, the collecting bin 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting bin 5, the collecting bin 6 is of a hollow rectangular structure, a water inlet 39 is formed in one side of the collecting bin 6, the water outlet pipe 19 is fixedly sleeved with the water inlet 39, through the arranged water outlet pipe 19, dust and water collected in the collecting bin 5 can enter the collecting bin 6 through the water outlet pipe 19 to be collected, the taking component is arranged on one side of the protecting bin 1 and used for taking the sputum smear body 23, the disinfecting component is arranged on one side of the inside of the protecting bin 1 and used for disinfecting the inside of the protecting bin 1, through the arranged taking component, a worker can conveniently take the sputum smear body 23, through the arranged disinfecting component, the inside of the protecting bin 1 can be disinfected, preventing bacteria in the air from polluting the sputum smear body 23.
Referring to fig. 2 and 8, the fetching assembly comprises a side hole 2, the side hole 2 is opened at one side of the protection bin 1, the connecting block 20 is fixedly installed at one side of the clamping plate 21, the outer cover 27 is fixedly installed at one side of the connecting block 20, the clamping plate 21 can be taken out from the inside of the side hole 2 by pulling the arranged outer cover 27, so that the sputum smear body 23 can be conveniently taken out, the taking component further comprises two third threaded holes 28, the two third threaded holes 28 are formed in one side of the outer cover 27, a screw 29 is in threaded connection with the inner circular wall surface of each third threaded hole 28, the screw 29 is of an existing structure and is not described herein any more, the two first threaded holes 3 are formed in one side of the protection bin 1, one end of the screw 29 is in threaded connection with the first threaded holes 3, and by rotating the arranged screw 29, since the third threaded hole 28 is threadedly coupled to the screw 29, the screw 29 is threadedly inserted into the first threaded hole 3 to fix the outer cover 27 when the screw 29 is rotated.
Refer to fig. 8, the subassembly of taking still includes two joint grooves 25, the top surface at cardboard 21 is all seted up to two joint grooves 25, joint groove 25 is linked together with draw-in groove 22, 24 movable joint of safety cover is in the inside of draw-in groove 22, safety cover 24 is cavity rectangle structure and the bottom surface is uncovered, two joint piece 26 difference fixed mounting are in the both sides of safety cover 24, joint piece 26 is in the same place with joint groove 25 movable joint, safety cover 24 through the pulling setting drives joint piece 26 and breaks away from the inside in joint groove 25, thereby take phlegm smear body 23, safety cover 24 can cover phlegm smear body 23 and protect when phlegm smear body 23 preserves.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the disinfection subassembly includes fixed plate 30, fixed plate 30 sets up the inside at protection storehouse 1, second driving motor 31 fixed mounting is in the bottom surface of fixed plate 30, second driving motor 31 does not do the repeated description here for existing structure, connecting plate 32 fixed mounting is in the one end of second driving motor 31 drive shaft, the bottom surface fixed mounting of connecting plate 32 has a plurality of sterilamp 33, sterilamp 33 does not do the repeated description here for existing structure, one side of protection storehouse 1 is provided with the numerical control screen, the numerical control screen does not do the repeated description here for existing structure, through the second driving motor 31 that sets up, the drive shaft rotation of second driving motor 31 can drive connecting plate 32 and sterilamp 33 and rotate, let sterilamp 33 can disinfect the bacterium in the inside air of protection storehouse 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 9, a side groove 34 is formed in one side of the interior of the protection bin 1, a temperature monitor 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the side groove 34, a heating bin 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the protection bin 1, the heating bin 36 is fixedly installed together with a fixing plate 30, a plurality of heating wires 37 are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the heating bin 36, the heating wires 37 are of an existing structure and are not described herein, an air outlet 38 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the heating bin 36, the temperature inside the protection bin 1 can be monitored through the arranged temperature monitor 35, data can be transmitted to a numerical control screen in real time, when a worker finds that the temperature inside the protection bin 1 is too low through the numerical control screen, the arranged heating wires 37 can be started, the heating wires 37 are heated to heat air, hot air enters the interior of the protection bin 1 through the air outlet 38, and accordingly, the phenomenon that sputum smeared on the sputum smear body 23 is damaged due to the fact that the temperature inside the protection bin 1 is too low in winter is avoided, the effect of protection is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the first driving motor 11 is provided to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft of the first driving motor 11, the screw rod 12 is limited by the limiting tube 9, so as to prevent the screw rod 12 from shaking when rotating, the second threaded hole 15 is connected with the screw rod 12 by the screw thread via the moving block 14, the moving block 14 can drive the water storage bin 13 to move under the screw thread when the screw rod 12 rotates, the air pump 16 is provided to pressurize the water in the water storage bin 13, so that the water in the water storage bin 13 is sprayed to the inner top surface of the protection bin 1 via the spray head 18, so as to clean the dust on the inner top surface of the protection bin 1, and prevent the dust from falling into the surface of the sputum smear body 23 after being accumulated to cause the sputum smear body 23 to be polluted, the anti-pollution effect is achieved.
The dust and water after washing can be collected through the collection bin 5 that sets up, and the dust and the water that collect in the inside of collecting bin 5 can enter into the inside of retrieving bin 6 through outlet pipe 19 and collect, avoid directly discharging away and lead to the polluted environment.
Through the second driving motor 31 that sets up, the drive shaft of second driving motor 31 rotates and can drive connecting plate 32 and sterilamp 33 and rotate, lets sterilamp 33 can disinfect the bacterium in the 1 inside air in protection warehouse, avoids the bacterium in the air to cause the pollution to phlegm smear body 23.
Can monitor the temperature of 1 inside in protection storehouse and give the numerical control screen with data transmission in real time through the temperature monitor 35 that sets up, can start the heating wire 37 that sets up when the staff discovers through the numerical control screen that 1 inside temperature in protection storehouse is low excessively, heating wire 37 heaies up and heats the air, steam enters into the inside in protection storehouse 1 through gas outlet 38, thereby avoid when winter the inside temperature in protection storehouse 1 low excessively lead to the sputum of paining on phlegm smear body 23 to be destroyed, the effect of protection has been reached.
Through rotating the screw 29 that sets up, take out screw 29 from the inside of third screw hole 28, thereby relieve the fixed to enclosing cover 27, enclosing cover 27 through the pulling setting can be taken out cardboard 21 from the inside of side opening 2, safety cover 24 through the pulling setting drives the inside that joint piece 26 breaks away from out joint groove 25, thereby be convenient for medical personnel to take phlegm smear body 23, safety cover 24 can cover and protect phlegm smear body 23 when phlegm smear body 23 preserves, prevent that dust or debris from falling into the surface of phlegm smear body 23.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study which characterized in that includes:
the sputum smear machine comprises a protection bin (1), wherein a bottom plate (4) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the protection bin (1), a clamping plate (21) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (4), a clamping groove (22) is formed in the top surface of the clamping plate (21), and a sputum smear body (23) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove (22);
the anti-pollution component is arranged on the inner top surface of the protective bin (1) and is used for preventing the sputum smear body (23) from being polluted;
the contamination prevention module includes:
the collecting bin (5) is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the protecting bin (1), two inner sides of the collecting bin (5) are respectively provided with a moving cavity (8), and one side of the inner part of the moving cavity (8) is fixedly provided with a limiting pipe (9);
the contamination prevention module further includes:
the fixing groove (10) is formed in the other side of the inner portion of the moving cavity (8), a first driving motor (11) is fixedly sleeved in the fixing groove (10), a screw rod (12) is fixedly mounted at one end of a driving shaft of the first driving motor (11), and one end of the screw rod (12) is movably sleeved with the limiting pipe (9);
the flushing piece is arranged inside the moving cavity (8) and used for cleaning dust on the top surface inside the protection bin (1).
2. The anti-contamination device for sputum smear for tuberculosis department according to claim 1, characterized in that the flushing member comprises:
the movable block (14) is movably clamped inside the movable cavity (8), a water storage bin (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block (14), a second threaded hole (15) is formed in one side of the movable block (14), the second threaded hole (15) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (12), an air pump (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the water storage bin (13), a plurality of water spray nozzles (17) are formed in the top surface of the water storage bin (13), and a spray head (18) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of each water spray nozzle (17).
3. The anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department of claim 2, characterized in that, the piece that washes still includes apopore (7), apopore (7) are seted up one side of collecting storehouse (5), outlet pipe (19) have been cup jointed to the interior round wall of apopore (7) fixed, one side fixed mounting who collects storehouse (5) has recovery storehouse (6), water inlet (39) have been seted up to one side of recovering storehouse (6), outlet pipe (19) with water inlet (39) are fixed cup jointed together.
4. The anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department according to claim 1 characterized in that one side of the protection bin (1) is provided with an taking component for taking the sputum smear body (23), and one side of the inside of the protection bin (1) is provided with a disinfection component for disinfecting the inside of the protection bin (1).
5. The anti-contamination device for sputum smear for tuberculosis department according to claim 4 characterized in that the taking assembly comprises:
side hole (2), side hole (2) are seted up one side of protection storehouse (1), one side fixed mounting of cardboard (21) has connecting block (20), one side fixed mounting of connecting block (20) has enclosing cover (27).
6. The anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department according to claim 5 characterized in that, the subassembly of taking still includes two third screw hole (28), two third screw hole (28) all set up in one side of enclosing cover (27), the interior round wall surface threaded connection of third screw hole (28) has screw (29), two first screw hole (3) are seted up to one side of protection storehouse (1), the one end of screw (29) with first screw hole (3) threaded connection together.
7. The anti-pollution device of tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study with phlegm smear of claim 6, characterized in that, the subassembly of taking still includes two joint grooves (25), two joint groove (25) all set up in the top surface of cardboard (21), joint groove (25) with draw-in groove (22) are linked together, the inside activity joint of draw-in groove (22) has safety cover (24), the both sides of safety cover (24) are fixed mounting respectively has joint piece (26), joint piece (26) with joint groove (25) activity joint is in the same place.
8. The anti-contamination device for sputum smear for tuberculosis department according to claim 4, characterized in that the sterilization assembly comprises:
fixed plate (30), fixed plate (30) set up the inside in protection storehouse (1), the bottom surface fixed mounting of fixed plate (30) has second driving motor (31), the one end fixed mounting of second driving motor (31) drive shaft has connecting plate (32), the bottom surface fixed mounting of connecting plate (32) has a plurality of sterilamp (33), one side in protection storehouse (1) is provided with the numerical control screen.
CN202110830042.8A 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department Active CN113510131B (en)

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CN202110830042.8A CN113510131B (en) 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Anti-pollution device of sputum smear for tuberculosis department

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