CN113509624A - Vibration music gloves and system for Alzheimer population - Google Patents

Vibration music gloves and system for Alzheimer population Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113509624A
CN113509624A CN202110854251.6A CN202110854251A CN113509624A CN 113509624 A CN113509624 A CN 113509624A CN 202110854251 A CN202110854251 A CN 202110854251A CN 113509624 A CN113509624 A CN 113509624A
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music
alzheimer
vibration
pressure sensor
gloves
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CN202110854251.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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欧静
康庆春
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Hunan University
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Hunan University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0022—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0044—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the sight sense
    • A61M2021/005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the sight sense images, e.g. video

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pair of vibrating music gloves and a system for Alzheimer people, wherein the vibrating music gloves comprise glove bodies, loudspeakers are mounted on the glove bodies, and vibrating devices and pressure sensors at finger tips are electrically connected with the loudspeakers through integrated main boards. The invention forms the stimulation of the three senses of the auditory sense, the touch sense and the visual sense through the music, thereby effectively stimulating the brains of the Alzheimer population, effectively relieving or improving the illness state of the Alzheimer population, and improving the cognitive ability, the active behavior and the positive emotion of the Alzheimer population.

Description

Vibration music gloves and system for Alzheimer population
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and particularly relates to a pair of vibrating music gloves and a system for the population of Alzheimer's disease.
Background
Alzheimer is a neurodegenerative disease, and is dementia caused by brain degenerative disease. The commonly known senile dementia comprises Alzheimer's disease and other dementia caused by cerebrovascular diseases, brain trauma and the like. Among them, alzheimer's disease is the most prominent and studied senile dementia. Alzheimer affects multiple clinical fields of cognitive function, behavior level and functional physiological function, and becomes a burden of serious social diseases due to hidden disease development, few treatment means, high caring cost and the like. The elderly suffering from alzheimer's disease not only have cognitive, behavioral and emotional disorders, but also have an increased risk of suffering from senile depression due to the development of the disease. In recent years, social emergencies related to the patients with Alzheimer's disease frequently occur, threaten the health and safety of the elderly, and bring great pressure to nursing. Therefore, the alzheimer disease becomes a social problem to be paid attention to due to the huge number of patients and serious harm of the disease.
Compared with normal human body functional aging, the Alzheimer patients have more rapid and irreversible functional degeneration and high degeneration degree, and the irreversible nerve degeneration can generate serious emotional, behavioral and cognitive disorders.
In the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, the disease development can be delayed by pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical intervention, such as cognitive stimulation therapy, music therapy, comprehensive art therapy, horticultural therapy and the like. The music therapy is relatively simple to implement, personalized music intervention materials are easy to obtain, and the cognitive, behavior and emotion of the Alzheimer patient are improved.
However, the existing music therapy is more simple to listen to music, and cannot improve music experience through multi-sense stimulation. And the music therapy activities have great dependence on music therapists and activity sites, which is not beneficial to popularization under the national conditions of China old-care.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a pair of vibrating music gloves and a system for the population of Alzheimer. According to the invention, based on music, touch sense and visual sense stimulation matched with the music are designed, so that the experience of fusion of three senses of auditory sense, visual sense and touch sense is achieved, the condition of the patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease is effectively relieved or improved, and the cognitive ability, positive behaviors and positive emotions of the patients are improved.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a towards vibration music gloves of Alzheimer crowd, includes the gloves body, installs speaker 2 on the gloves body, and speaker 2 is connected with vibrating device 4 and pressure sensor 5 that are in the point department through integrated mainboard electricity.
In a further improvement, the glove body comprises a palm sleeve 1 sleeved on the palm and a finger sleeve 7 sleeved on the finger tip; the loudspeaker 2 and the integrated main board are fixed on the back of the palm cover 1, the vibration device 4 is fixed on the outer side of the finger stall 7, and the pressure sensor 5 is positioned on the inner side of the finger stall 7.
In a further improvement, the back surface of the palm sleeve 1 is made of silica gel, and the palm surface is made of elastic cloth 6; the loudspeaker 2 and the integrated main board are fixed in the ABS plastic shell 3.
In a further improvement, the device also comprises a display screen which is wirelessly connected with the loudspeaker 2 and the pressure sensor 5; the pressure sensor 5 is a pressure sensor or a gyroscope.
In a further improvement, the integrated main board is electrically connected with the vibration device 4 and the pressure sensor 5 through the lead 1.
A vibration music system facing to people suffering from Alzheimer's disease comprises gloves, a music playing system and an image display unit, wherein a vibration device 4 and a pressure sensor 5 are arranged at the finger tips of the gloves, the music playing system is in wired or wireless connection with the vibration device 4 and the pressure sensor 5, and the image display unit is in wired or wireless connection with the music playing system;
the music playing system is used for playing music, converting the music into vibration and transmitting the vibration to the vibration motor to be converted into a vibration signal or receiving an action signal sent by the pressure sensor 5 to send corresponding sound;
the plurality of vibration devices 4 respectively correspond to the fingertips of the human body, and different vibration devices 4 vibrate according to the amplitude range of the music; preferably, four vibrating devices 4 are provided, each corresponding to a fingertip other than the thumb.
The image display unit is used for playing different images according to music played by the music playing system, the images comprise feedback elements, and the feedback elements change according to signals of the pressure sensor 5.
In a further refinement, the feedback elements include sun, river water, rain, and image brightness.
In a further improvement, the system further comprises a music file generating unit, wherein the music file generating unit is used for recording music with a response greater than a preset response threshold according to the response of the Alzheimer patient to hear the music; the reaction includes the force and frequency of pressing the pressure sensor 5.
The device is further improved by comprising an interaction unit, wherein the interaction unit is used for inducing a finger spectrum of the Alzheimer patient after hearing music through a pressure sensor 5 and carrying out corresponding scoring; the pressure sensor 5 is a pressure sensor or a gyroscope.
In a further improvement, the pressure sensor 5 is a pressure sensor, and the music playing system is used for playing music and receiving an action signal sent by the pressure sensor to send corresponding sound.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) based on the principle of consistency, music subjectivity, interactivity and innovation of multi-sensory design of the music therapy, a novel multi-sensory design idea of improving different levels of experience of the music therapy through vibration touch and vision is provided, and multi-sensory stimulation to the Alzheimer population is improved, so that the effects of improving positive emotion, initiative behaviors and cognitive ability are achieved.
(2) A method for converting music and different sensory forms is constructed. The method comprises the steps of extracting the characteristics of music, vibration touch and visual images, establishing a mapping relation among the music loudness, rhythm, the vibration strength and the rhythm characteristic, and establishing a mapping relation among the music loudness, the rhythm and the content characteristic and the size, the rhythm and the image semanteme of the visual images through a method of synaesthesia mapping and digital mapping.
(3) The method has the advantages that positive effects on emotion, behavior and cognition of the Alzheimer patients are achieved through vibration touch and music, vibration touch, music and vision, the best music type is nostalgic music, and the best vibration part is design guidance of finger positions and is applied to the system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating music glove for the population of alzheimer's.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the product is shaped: in the aspect of modeling design, the product adopts a semi-packaged wearable model, and is similar to a fingerless glove.
The design main body is divided into three main parts, namely a palm part, a finger part and a lead. Normally, the hardware control body modules are arranged at three positions of the wrist, the palm and the back of the hand. In order to facilitate wearing when people wear thick clothes in winter, the hands of users can move more flexibly, and the core components are placed on the backs of the hands. The whole appearance model is mainly a round curve, and the shell of the hand back bearing the core function module is in a heart-shaped model with care meaning, so that the integrity is emphasized. In addition, the product size is selected from Chinese adult male P95The hand size design to satisfy more old person's hand and dress the demand.
Color matching of products: the main color of the product adopts neutral white and light gray as main color tones, and the decorative color selects golden color which is warmer than blue color. The golden color with higher brightness is compared with light gray color, the product delicate feeling is increased, and the warm feeling of color is increased in the deep and quiet feeling of large-area light color.
The product material is as follows: in order to ensure that the elderly can have better tactile experience when wearing equipment for music activities, the material of the design considers two aspects of the bearing performance of the mechanism elements and the comfort of user contact. The storage module, the integrated chip of the bluetooth module and the battery are placed on the back of the hand and are carried using a hard, lightweight ABS material. The curved surface with the laminating of staff back of the body adopts the silica gel material, and is softer, has isolated the discomfort that hard material may bring for skin, and the one side of hugging closely skin uses the softness to weave and covers, prevents that skin and silica gel material direct contact are bored sweat. In order to meet the requirements of different hand types, the palm part adopts elastic cloth with high elasticity and high air permeability, and the joint is conveniently fastened by using a magic tape.
The product surface processing technology comprises the following steps: the high-gloss product is too dazzling, is not in accordance with the design principle of low sense of existence of the product, and may have certain influence on the interaction of the product worn by the old. Therefore, the product selects the frosting process, so that the surface of the product is fine and smooth in touch, has a micro-gloss feeling, and is outstanding in feeling of settling and astringing. Logo and different finger indicating numbers are printed on the surface of the product through pad printing, so that the product details are enriched.
The four fingers are also provided with flexible pressure sensors which are used for sensing the finger inching pressure and transmitting data to a computer to realize corresponding visual changes on a computer screen. Pressure sensor can discern the finger and jog to will jog numerical value and transmit Arduino, the pressure size of pressing or mistake touch is discerned, and the numerical value in pressing the scope then discerns for the initiative interaction presses, transmits to Processing, and the image that corresponds the finger on the screen shows. In order to make the prototype device more portable, the Arduino development board is not adhered to the back of the hand, but the wire is extended, connected to the development board, and connected to the computer through the USB or wirelessly connected to the computer. The computer is adopted to produce the sound for the sound production of the music, and the earphone is conveniently adopted to assist listening for the old with serious hearing loss.
The product mainly comprises an integrated function mainboard on the back of the hand, a battery module, a loudspeaker, a control key, a pressure sensor on the finger and a vibrating motor. In detail, the product key mainly comprises an on-off key, a Bluetooth connecting key, a vibration size adjusting knob, a volume size adjusting knob and a song cutting key, a product charging port is located on the back of the hand, and the finger part can pull out elastic cloth to meet the thickness of fingers of different people
Usability tests of the prototype have been verified in vibration, music, visual sensory experiments, and usability effectiveness has been confirmed.
The present invention is designed to allow three types of activity experiences by taking into account the specific activity pattern of the music therapy.
In the first mode: and (5) listening music. The music stored in the internal music module can be played only by opening the hand wearable mode, and consistent stimulation of finger vibration is achieved. The music listening device is convenient for a user to listen to music at any time and any place and is not limited by a screen.
In the second mode: and (5) music exploration. The mode gives experience of three sense organ forms of auditory sensation, touch sensation and visual sensation to the user, and meanwhile, the visual display requires clicking interactive participation of the user to construct a complete music image and aims to enable the user to participate in the existing music. This mode is also the primary design mode of the study.
The third mode: and (4) music creation. Only simple background music is set, different sounds can be made when a user clicks the wearable hand, different vibration feedback occurs, different image symbols appear on a corresponding screen, and the user can create music and music images by himself. This model is an expected model for a product system that will be designed and validated in future research.
The advantages of this design over traditional music therapy are:
(1) the wearable product matching software system is used, the problem that the current Chinese music therapist is absent is solved, and users can use the product system to perform multi-sense music activities under different endowment conditions. In addition, the design does not deny the speciality of the music therapist, but enables the music therapist to remotely participate in personal evaluation and effect process guidance of the software end, and further guarantees the speciality of music activities.
(2) A more accessible multi-sensory activity modality. Three kinds of matched sensory experience and interaction of vision, hearing and touch can be obtained only by wearing the wearable product and opening the screen, and the traditional music activities involving multiple senses need more complicated set of sensory environment stimulation.
(3) A scalable active form. The possibility of expanding a gamification music activity is increased.
The core function of the system is to provide visual display matched with music and interactive action, and is also the terminal part of the invention. Considering the integrity of the software system, the whole software interaction flow needs to be researched, but the research is not deep and only provides functional positioning. The basic functions of the software part comprise uploading and searching songs by a user, playing the songs and generating a song play list. On image display, the system automatically identifies song content information, and calls and displays an image which is set to be more in line with song content emotion from an image library, so that visual expression consistent with song content is realized. In addition, in user management, the software supports the user to perform timely personal music preference and disease condition evaluation, and an activity plan is made according to an evaluation result. After the stage activity, a visualized disease progression chart of the multi-sensory music treatment prognosis is generated. The basic function also comprises basic setting of the software end. Auxiliary functions of the software end, such as encouraging feedback in activities, daily song recommendation, professional physician connection and the like, meet emotional requirements of the user.
The digitized mapping creates a music dynamic design as shown in the following example.
The size of the overcast and rainy water of the first scene, the rise and fall of the spring water of the second image and the size of the sunlight of the third image are selected to establish a mapping relation with the loudness of music, and along with the playing of music, the corresponding visual characteristics of the elements are changed to achieve dynamic experience consistent with the music time, such as the rain quantity of the music is increased or decreased, the spring water is increased or fallen, the sun is increased or decreased and the like.
The above description is only one specific guiding embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention using this concept shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a towards vibration music gloves of Alzheimer crowd, its characterized in that, includes the gloves body, installs speaker (2) on the gloves body, and speaker (2) are connected with vibrating device (4) and pressure sensor (5) that are in finger tip department through integrated mainboard electricity.
2. The vibrating music gloves for the alzheimer's population according to claim 1 wherein the glove body comprises a palm cover (1) covering the palm and finger covers (7) covering the fingertips; the loudspeaker (2) and the integrated main board are fixed on the back of the palm sleeve (1), the vibration device (4) is fixed on the outer side of the finger sleeve (7), and the pressure sensor (5) is located on the inner side of the finger sleeve (7).
3. The vibrating music gloves for the alzheimer's population according to claim 1 wherein the back of the hand of the palm cover (1) is made of silicone and the palm of the hand is made of elastic cloth (6); the loudspeaker (2) and the integrated main board are fixed in the ABS plastic shell (3).
4. The vibrating music gloves facing the population of alzheimer's as recited in claim 1 further comprising a display screen wirelessly connected to speaker (2) and pressure sensor (5); the vibration device (4) is a vibration motor or a micro vibration plate.
5. The vibrating music gloves for the alzheimer's population according to claim 1 wherein the integrated motherboard electrically connects the vibrating device (4) and the pressure sensor (5) through wires (1).
6. A vibration music system facing to people suffering from Alzheimer's disease is characterized by comprising gloves, a music playing system and an image display unit, wherein the gloves are provided with vibration devices (4) and pressure sensors (5) at finger tips, the music playing system is in wired or wireless connection with the vibration devices (4) and the pressure sensors (5), and the image display unit is in wired or wireless connection with the music playing system;
the music playing system is used for playing music, converting the music into vibration and transmitting the vibration to the vibration motor to be converted into a vibration signal or receiving an action signal sent by the pressure sensor (5) to send corresponding sound;
the four vibrating devices (4) respectively correspond to fingertips except for the thumb and are divided according to the music amplitude range interval, and different vibrating devices (4) vibrate;
the image display unit is used for playing different images according to music played by the music playing system, the images comprise feedback elements, and the feedback elements change according to signals of the pressure sensor (5).
7. The Alzheimer's population oriented vibratory music system of claim 6 wherein the feedback elements include sun, river water, rain and image brightness.
8. The system of claim 6, further comprising a music file generating unit for recording music above a preset response threshold according to the response of the alzheimer's patient to hear the music; the reaction includes the force and frequency of pressing the pressure sensor (5).
9. The vibration music system facing to the population of alzheimer's disease as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an interaction unit for sensing the finger spectrum put out by the alzheimer's patient after hearing the music through the pressure sensor (5) and making a corresponding score; the pressure sensor (5) is a pressure sensor or a gyroscope.
10. The vibration music system facing the population of alzheimer's as claimed in claim 6 wherein said pressure sensor (5) is a pressure sensor and the music playing system is adapted to play music and to emit corresponding sound in response to the motion signal sent by the pressure sensor.
CN202110854251.6A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Vibration music gloves and system for Alzheimer population Pending CN113509624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110854251.6A CN113509624A (en) 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Vibration music gloves and system for Alzheimer population

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110854251.6A CN113509624A (en) 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Vibration music gloves and system for Alzheimer population

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113509624A true CN113509624A (en) 2021-10-19

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CN202110854251.6A Pending CN113509624A (en) 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Vibration music gloves and system for Alzheimer population

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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