CN113504104A - Fabric wear resistance detection device and detection method - Google Patents
Fabric wear resistance detection device and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113504104A CN113504104A CN202110951526.8A CN202110951526A CN113504104A CN 113504104 A CN113504104 A CN 113504104A CN 202110951526 A CN202110951526 A CN 202110951526A CN 113504104 A CN113504104 A CN 113504104A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/10—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
- B65H18/103—Reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fabric wear resistance detection device and a detection method, which comprises a detection table, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the detection table, the surface of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a discharging roller, and the upper surface of the detection table is fixedly provided with a winding mechanism. And then the convenience of detecting the wear resistance of the fabric and the efficiency of detecting the wear resistance of the fabric are effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric detection, in particular to a fabric wear resistance detection device and a detection method.
Background
Fabric: fabric is the material used to make clothing. As one of the three elements of the garment, the fabric not only can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also directly controls the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment.
The fabric wear resistance detection device in the prior art has the following problems:
1. when the fabric wear resistance detection device in the prior art detects the fabric, the rolled fabric cannot be limited mostly, so that the fabric deviates in the detection process, and the accuracy of the subsequent detection of the fabric wear resistance is influenced;
2. when the fabric wear resistance detection device in the prior art detects the fabric, the wear resistance of the fabric is usually detected by manually operating a friction roller, so that the wear resistance detection operation of the fabric is troublesome and the detection efficiency is low;
3. when the fabric wear resistance detection device in the prior art detects a fabric, the fabric cannot be rolled up after detection mostly, and the fabric is rolled up manually, so that the fabric is rolled up inconveniently, and a large amount of manual rolling time is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fabric wear resistance detection device and a detection method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surface fabric wearability detection device, is including examining test table, the last fixed surface who examines test table installs the fixed plate, the surface rotation of fixed plate is connected with first rotation pole, the fixed blowing roller that has cup jointed of outer wall of first rotation pole, the last fixed surface who examines test table is equipped with winding mechanism, the equal fixed adjustment mechanism that is equipped with in surface of blowing roller and winding mechanism, the last fixed surface symmetry who examines test table is equipped with and presss from both sides material mechanism, the last fixed wear-resisting detection mechanism that is equipped with of surface that examines test table still, the fixed actuating mechanism that is equipped with in one side that examines test table.
Preferably, the bottom four corners department that detects the platform all fixed mounting have a supporting leg, logical groove has been seted up on the surface that detects the platform.
Preferably, the winding mechanism is including the riser, the lower surface of riser and the last fixed surface who examines the platform are connected, the fixed surface of riser installs first bearing cover, the inner wall of first bearing cover rotates and is connected with the second dwang, the fixed cover of outer wall of second dwang has first gear, the outer wall of second dwang still fixed cover has been cup jointed and has been received the material roller.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a chuck, the inner wall of the chuck is in movable contact with the outer wall of the discharging roller, the inner wall of the chuck is in movable contact with the outer wall of the receiving roller, two groups of the outer walls of the chuck are symmetrically in threaded connection with limiting bolts, the outer walls of the discharging roller and the receiving roller are symmetrically provided with first sliding chutes, the surface of each first sliding chute is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, one end of each limiting bolt is in threaded connection with the corresponding first sliding block, one side of each first sliding block is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve, the inner wall of each threaded sleeve is connected with a first threaded rod in a threaded rotating manner, the first threaded rods are connected with the discharging roller in a rotating manner, the first threaded rods are connected with the receiving roller in a rotating manner, one side of the detection table is connected with a second threaded rod in a symmetrical rotating manner, the upper surface of the detection table is symmetrically provided with second sliding chutes, and the surfaces of the two groups of the second sliding chutes are connected with second sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the second threaded rod is in threaded rotary connection with the second sliding block.
Preferably, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
Preferably, press from both sides material mechanism including the diaphragm, the lower surface of diaphragm and the last surface movable contact who detects the platform, the lower surface of diaphragm and the last fixed surface of second slider are connected, and are two sets of the inserting groove has all been seted up to the opposite side of diaphragm, and is two sets of the equal symmetrical fixed mounting of inner wall of inserting groove has U type cutting ferrule, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting of the upper and lower inner wall of U type cutting ferrule has expanding spring, expanding spring's one end fixedly connected with limiting plate, the inner wall movable contact of one side of limiting plate and U type cutting ferrule, two sets of the opposite side of limiting plate all rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel, and is two sets of the outer wall movable contact of gyro wheel.
Preferably, notches are formed in one side of each of the two groups of transverse plates.
Preferably, wear-resisting detection mechanism is including the second riser, one side of second riser and the inner wall fixed connection who leads to the groove, it is two sets of the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in surface of second riser has the second bearing cover, the inner wall of second bearing cover rotates and is connected with the third dwang, and is two sets of the outer wall of third dwang is all fixed the cover and has been connect the second gear, and is two sets of second gear intermeshing connects, and is two sets of the outer wall of third dwang is all fixed the friction roller that has cup jointed.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including the motor, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed block of motor, one side of fixed block and the one side fixed connection who detects the platform, the drive output end fixedly connected with head rod of motor, the one end of head rod and the one end fixed connection of third dwang, the fixed cover of outer wall of head rod has been cup jointed first drive wheel, the surface transmission of first drive wheel is connected with the belt, the last fixed surface who detects the platform is connected with the third riser, the surface rotation of third riser is connected with the second connecting rod, the outer wall of second connecting rod is fixed to have cup jointed the secondary drive wheel, belt and secondary drive wheel transmission are connected, the outer wall of second connecting rod is fixed the cup joint still has sector gear.
A fabric wear resistance detection method comprises the following steps:
step one, pre-rolling operation and fabric limiting before detection of narrow and wide fabrics
Firstly, counterclockwise turning a plurality of groups of limit bolts respectively, then taking out two groups of chucks, sleeving the rolled fabric to be detected on the surface of the discharging roller and aligning one end of the rolled fabric with the end part of the discharging roller, sleeving one group of chucks on the surface of the discharging roller and sleeving the other group of chucks on the surface of the receiving roller, clockwise turning the limit bolts to the inside of the first slide block to ensure that the two groups of chucks are respectively fixed with the corresponding first slide blocks, clockwise turning four groups of rotating handles respectively, driving the corresponding first threaded rods to rotate by the four groups of rotating handles, driving the corresponding first slide blocks to move along the surface of the first slide grooves by the four groups of first threaded rods, driving the corresponding chucks to synchronously move by the four groups of first slide blocks, simultaneously clockwise turning two groups of second threaded rods, driving the corresponding second slide blocks to move along the surface of the second slide grooves by the two groups of second slide blocks, driving a group of transverse plates to synchronously move, then pulling the fabric, and pulling back two groups of limiting plates in the plurality of groups of U-shaped cutting sleeves, wherein the two groups of limiting plates enable the two corresponding groups of telescopic springs to contract and drive the corresponding rollers to move synchronously, then the fabric penetrates between the two corresponding groups of rollers in the plurality of groups of U-shaped cutting sleeves and is pulled to penetrate through the inner walls of the two groups of inserting grooves, and then the fabric is pulled to be wound on the surface of the material receiving roller, so that pre-winding operation and limiting of the fabric before detection of the narrow and wide rolled fabric are completed, and further the flexibility of the detection device is effectively improved, and the problem that the wear-resistant detection result is inaccurate due to deviation of the subsequent fabric in the winding process is effectively avoided;
step two, detecting the wear resistance of the fabric
By starting the motor, a driving shaft of the motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the first driving wheel and the third rotating rods to rotate, the third rotating rods drive the corresponding friction rollers and the second gears to rotate, the second gears rotate and drive the second gears to rotate, the friction rollers synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the two friction rollers synchronously rotate in the same direction and start to detect the wear resistance of the fabric, so that the wear resistance detection of the fabric is completed, and the convenience for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric and the efficiency for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric are effectively improved;
step three, winding operation of the detected fabric
The first connecting rod drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the second driving wheel to rotate through the belt, the second driving wheel drives the second connecting rod to rotate, the second connecting rod drives the sector gear to rotate, when the sector gear is meshed with the first gear, the sector gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the material receiving roller to rotate, the material receiving roller starts to wind the fabric on the surface of the material receiving roller, when the sector gear is not meshed with the first gear, the first gear stops rotating, the material receiving roller stops winding the fabric, intermittent fabric winding work of the fabric in the detection process is completed, convenience of fabric winding work after detection is effectively improved, and operation time of a large amount of manual fabric winding is saved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. sleeving a group of chucks on the surface of the discharging roller and sleeving the other group of chucks on the surface of the receiving roller, turning a limit bolt clockwise to the inside of a first slide block to enable the two groups of chucks to be fixed with corresponding first slide blocks respectively, then turning a handle clockwise, driving a first threaded rod to rotate by the turning handle, enabling the first slide block to move along the surface of a first chute by the first threaded rod, driving the chucks to synchronously move by the first slide block, driving a second slide block to move along the surface of a second chute by turning a second threaded rod clockwise, driving a group of transverse plates to synchronously move by the second slide block, enabling the corresponding two groups of telescopic springs to contract by the two groups of limiting plates by reversely toggling two groups of limiting plates inside the U-shaped clamping sleeve, driving rollers to synchronously move, enabling the fabric to pass between the multiple groups of rollers and pulling the fabric to pass through the inner wall of the inserting groove, and then pulling the fabric to wind the fabric on the surface of the receiving roller, therefore, pre-coiling operation of the narrow and wide rolled fabric before detection and limiting of the fabric are completed, so that the flexibility of the detection device is effectively improved, and the problem that the wear-resistant detection result is inaccurate due to deviation of the subsequent fabric in the coiling process is effectively avoided;
2. by starting the motor, a driving shaft of the motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the first driving wheel and the third rotating rods to rotate, the third rotating rods drive the corresponding friction rollers and the second gears to rotate, the second gears rotate and drive the second gears to rotate, the friction rollers synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the two friction rollers synchronously rotate in the same direction and start to detect the wear resistance of the fabric, so that the wear resistance detection of the fabric is completed, and the convenience for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric and the efficiency for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric are effectively improved;
3. the first connecting rod drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the second driving wheel to rotate through the belt, the second driving wheel drives the second connecting rod to rotate, the second connecting rod drives the sector gear to rotate, when the sector gear is meshed with the first gear, the sector gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the material receiving roller to rotate, the material receiving roller starts to wind the fabric on the surface of the material receiving roller, when the sector gear is not meshed with the first gear, the first gear stops rotating, the material receiving roller stops winding the fabric, intermittent fabric winding work of the fabric in the detection process is completed, convenience of fabric winding work after detection is effectively improved, and operation time of a large amount of manual fabric winding is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front side view of a test table according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear side view of the inspection station of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion F of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a detection table; 11. supporting legs; 12. a through groove; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a first rotating lever; 15. a discharge roller; 2. a winding mechanism; 21. a first vertical plate; 22. a first bearing sleeve; 23. a second rotating lever; 24. a first gear; 25. a material receiving roller; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a chuck; 311. a limit bolt; 32. a first chute; 33. a first slider; 34. a threaded sleeve; 35. a first threaded rod; 36. rotating the handle; 37. a second threaded rod; 38. a second chute; 39. a second slider; 4. a material clamping mechanism; 41. a transverse plate; 411. a notch; 42. inserting grooves; 43. a U-shaped card sleeve; 44. a tension spring; 45. a limiting plate; 46. a roller; 5. a wear-resistant detection mechanism; 51. a second vertical plate; 52. a second bearing housing; 53. a third rotating rod; 54. a second gear; 55. a rubbing roller; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a motor; 62. a fixed block; 63. a first connecting rod; 64. a first drive pulley; 65. a belt; 66. a third vertical plate; 67. a second connecting rod; 68. a second transmission wheel; 69. a sector gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fabric wear resistance detection device comprises a detection table 1, a fixed plate 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the detection table 1, a first rotating rod 14 is connected on the surface of the fixed plate 13 in a rotating mode, a discharging roller 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 14, the discharging roller 15 can drive the first rotating rod 14 to rotate, unwinding of fabric can be conveniently realized while the discharging roller 15 rotates, a winding mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the detection table 1, winding of the fabric can be conveniently realized by the winding mechanism 2, adjusting mechanisms 3 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the discharging roller 15 and the winding mechanism 2, winding and unwinding of the fabric with narrow width can be conveniently realized by the adjusting mechanisms 3, horizontal direction limiting of the fabric can be conveniently realized, clamping mechanisms 4 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the detection table 1, vertical direction limiting of the fabric in detection can be conveniently realized by the clamping mechanisms 4, and the stability of the fabric when detecting is improved, the upper surface of the detection table 1 is also fixedly provided with a wear-resistant detection mechanism 5, the wear-resistant detection mechanism 5 can conveniently complete the wear-resistant detection operation of the fabric, one side of the detection table 1 is fixedly provided with a driving mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 6 can drive the wear-resistant detection mechanism 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the winding mechanism 2 can be realized so that the winding mechanism 2 can complete the winding of the fabric.
As an embodiment of the invention, supporting legs 11 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom end of the detection table 1, the supporting legs 11 can effectively improve the stability of the detection table 1, through grooves 12 are formed in the surface of the detection table 1, and waste materials on the surface of the wear-resistant detection mechanism 5 can conveniently fall outside the detection table 1 through the through grooves 12.
As an embodiment of the invention, the winding mechanism 2 includes a first vertical plate 21, a lower surface of the first vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected with an upper surface of the detection table 1, a first bearing sleeve 22 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first vertical plate 21, a second rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the first bearing sleeve 22, the second rotating rod 23 can rotate on the inner wall of the first bearing sleeve 22, a first gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the second rotating rod 23, the first gear 24 can drive the second rotating rod 23 to rotate, a material receiving roller 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 23, the second rotating rod 23 can drive the material receiving roller 25 to rotate, and the rotating material receiving roller 25 can conveniently complete the winding of the fabric.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises chucks 31, the chucks 31 can conveniently realize horizontal direction limit of the fabric on the surfaces of the discharging rollers 15 and the receiving rollers 25, and prevent the fabric from deviating in the winding and unwinding processes, the inner walls of the chucks 31 are movably contacted with the outer walls of the discharging rollers 15, the inner walls of the chucks 31 are movably contacted with the outer walls of the receiving rollers 25, the outer walls of the two sets of chucks 31 are symmetrically and threadedly connected with limit bolts 311, the outer walls of the discharging rollers 15 and the receiving rollers 25 are symmetrically provided with first sliding chutes 32, the surfaces of the first sliding chutes 32 are slidably connected with first sliding blocks 33, the first sliding blocks 33 can slide in the horizontal direction of the surfaces of the first sliding chutes 32, the first sliding blocks 33 can drive the chucks 31 to move in the horizontal direction, by pulling out the limit bolts 311, the separation of the chucks 31 and the first sliding blocks 33 can be conveniently realized, one ends of the limit bolts 311 are threadedly connected with the first sliding blocks 33, one side fixed mounting of first slider 33 has thread bush 34, the inner wall screw thread of thread bush 34 rotates and is connected with first threaded rod 35, through the first threaded rod 35 of knob, the removal of the first slider 33 horizontal direction of drive that can be convenient, first threaded rod 35 rotates with blowing roller 15 and is connected, first threaded rod 35 rotates with receiving roller 25 and connects, one side symmetry rotation of examining test table 1 is connected with second threaded rod 37, examine the upper surface symmetry of test table 1 and seted up second spout 38, the equal sliding connection in surface of two sets of second spouts 38 has second slider 39, second threaded rod 37 and the connection of second slider 39 screw thread rotation, through knob second threaded rod 37, second threaded rod 37 can make second slider 39 remove along the horizontal direction of surface of second spout 38.
As an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first threaded rod 35 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 36, and the rotating handle 36 can drive the first threaded rod 35 to rotate by rotating the handle 36 through a knob.
As an embodiment of the invention, the material clamping mechanism 4 comprises a transverse plate 41, the lower surface of the transverse plate 41 is in movable contact with the upper surface of the detection table 1, the lower surface of the transverse plate 41 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a second slider 39, the second slider 39 can drive the transverse plate 41 to move in the horizontal direction, insertion grooves 42 are respectively formed on the opposite sides of two groups of transverse plates 41, the fabric to be detected can pass through the insertion grooves 42, U-shaped clamping sleeves 43 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two groups of insertion grooves 42, extension springs 44 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper inner walls and the lower inner walls of the U-shaped clamping sleeves 43, one end of each extension spring 44 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 45, each extension spring 44 can drive the limit plate 45 to move in the vertical direction, one side of each limit plate 45 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping sleeve 43, the opposite sides of the two groups of limit plates 45 are rotatably connected with rollers 46, each limit plate 45 can drive the rollers 46 to move in the vertical direction, the fabric in the detection process can pass through the two groups of rollers 46, the two groups of rollers 46 can conveniently realize the vertical direction limitation of the fabric in the detection process, and the outer walls of the two groups of rollers 46 are in movable contact.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the two sets of transverse plates 41 are each provided with a notch 411 on one side.
As an embodiment of the invention, the wear-resistant detection mechanism 5 comprises second vertical plates 51, one side of each second vertical plate 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove 12, second bearing sleeves 52 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two groups of second vertical plates 51, third rotating rods 53 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the second bearing sleeves 52, the third rotating rods 53 can rotate on the inner walls of the second bearing sleeves 52, the notch 411 is formed to prevent the third rotating rods 53 from contacting with the transverse plate 41 to influence the rotation of the third rotating rods 53, second gears 54 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of third rotating rods 53, the two groups of second gears 54 are mutually meshed and connected, through the two groups of mutually meshed second gears 54, the two groups of third rotating rods 53 can conveniently rotate synchronously and equidirectionally, friction rollers 55 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of third rotating rods 53, fabrics to be detected can pass through between the two groups of friction rollers 55, two sets of synchronous syntropy pivoted third dwang 53 can drive corresponding friction roller 55 and rotate, and pivoted friction roller 55 can detect the wearability of surface fabric.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, a fixed block 62 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the motor 61, the fixed block 62 can effectively improve stability of the motor 61, one side of the fixed block 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the detection table 1, a first connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected to a driving output end of the motor 61, by turning on the motor 61, a driving shaft of the motor 61 can drive the first connecting rod 63 to rotate, one end of the first connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating rod 53, the first connecting rod 63 can drive the third rotating rod 53 to rotate, a first driving wheel 64 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first connecting rod 63, the first connecting rod 63 can drive the first driving wheel 64 to rotate, a belt 65 is in surface transmission connection with the first driving wheel 64, the belt 65 can drive the first driving wheel 64, and a third vertical plate 66 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the detection table 1, the surface of third riser 66 rotates and is connected with second connecting rod 67, the fixed cover of the outer wall of second connecting rod 67 has connect the second drive wheel 68, belt 65 and second drive wheel 68 transmission are connected, belt 65 can drive second drive wheel 68 and rotate, second drive wheel 68 can drive second connecting rod 67 and rotate, the fixed cover of the outer wall of second connecting rod 67 still has connect sector gear 69, second connecting rod 67 can drive sector gear 69 and rotate, when pivoted sector gear 69 and first gear 24 mesh, sector gear 69 can drive first gear 24 and rotate, when sector gear 69 does not mesh with first gear 24, first gear 24 stall.
A fabric wear resistance detection method comprises the following steps:
step one, pre-rolling operation and fabric limiting before detection of narrow and wide fabrics
Firstly, counterclockwise turning the multiple groups of limit bolts 311, then taking out the two groups of chucks 31, sleeving the rolled fabric to be detected on the surface of the discharging roller 15, aligning one end of the rolled fabric with the end of the discharging roller 15, sleeving one group of chucks 31 on the surface of the discharging roller 15, sleeving the other group of chucks 31 on the surface of the receiving roller 25, clockwise turning the limit bolts 311 to the inside of the first slide blocks 33 to fix the two groups of chucks 31 with the corresponding first slide blocks 33 respectively, clockwise turning the four groups of rotating handles 36 respectively, driving the corresponding first threaded rods 35 to rotate by the four groups of rotating handles 36, driving the corresponding first slide blocks 33 to move along the surface of the first slide grooves 32 by the four groups of first slide blocks 33, driving the corresponding chucks 31 to synchronously move by the four groups of first slide blocks 33, clockwise turning the two groups of second threaded rods 37 simultaneously, driving the corresponding second slide blocks 39 to move along the surface of the second slide grooves 38 by the two groups of second threaded rods 37, the two groups of second sliding blocks 39 drive the one group of transverse plates 41 to synchronously move, then pull the fabric, and back shift the two groups of limiting plates 45 in the plurality of groups of U-shaped clamping sleeves 43, the two groups of limiting plates 45 enable the two corresponding groups of telescopic springs 44 to contract and drive the corresponding rollers 46 to synchronously move, then the fabric passes through the space between the two corresponding groups of rollers 46 in the plurality of groups of U-shaped clamping sleeves 43 and is pulled to pass through the inner walls of the two groups of inserting grooves 42, and then the fabric is pulled to be wound on the surface of the material receiving roller 25, so that the pre-winding operation of the narrow and wide rolled fabric before detection and the limiting of the fabric are completed, the flexibility of the detection device is effectively improved, and the inaccurate wear-resistant detection result caused by the deviation of the subsequent fabric in the winding process is effectively avoided;
step two, detecting the wear resistance of the fabric
By starting the motor 61, a driving shaft of the motor 61 drives the first connecting rod 63 to rotate, the first connecting rod 63 drives the first driving wheel 64 and the third rotating rods 53 to rotate, the third rotating rods 53 drive the corresponding friction rollers 55 and the corresponding second gears 54 to rotate, the second gears 54 drive the second gears 54 to rotate, the friction rollers 55 synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the two friction rollers 55 synchronously rotate in the same direction and start to detect the wear resistance of the fabric, so that the wear resistance detection of the fabric is completed, and the convenience for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric and the efficiency for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric are effectively improved;
step three, winding operation of the detected fabric
The first connecting rod 63 drives the first driving wheel 64 to rotate, the first driving wheel 64 drives the second driving wheel 68 to rotate through the belt 65, the second driving wheel 68 drives the second connecting rod 67 to rotate, the second connecting rod 67 drives the sector gear 69 to rotate, when the sector gear 69 is meshed with the first gear 24, the sector gear 69 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, the first gear 24 drives the second rotating rod 23 to rotate, the second rotating rod 23 drives the material receiving roller 25 to rotate, the material receiving roller 25 starts to wind the fabric on the surface of the material receiving roller, when the sector gear 69 is not meshed with the first gear 24, the first gear 24 stops rotating, the material receiving roller 25 stops winding the fabric, intermittent fabric winding work of the fabric in the detection process is completed, convenience of winding the detected fabric is effectively improved, and the operation time of a large amount of manual fabrics is saved.
The working principle is as follows: when the rolled fabric needs to be detected, a worker firstly turns the multiple groups of limiting bolts 311 on the surfaces of the two groups of chucks 31 counterclockwise respectively, then takes out the two groups of chucks 31, sleeves the rolled fabric to be detected on the surface of the discharging roller 15 and enables one end of the rolled fabric to be aligned with the end part of the discharging roller 15, sleeves one group of chucks 31 on the surface of the discharging roller 15 and sleeves the other group of chucks 31 on the surface of the receiving roller 25, enables the inner walls of the two groups of chucks 31 to be in contact with the surfaces of the two corresponding groups of first sliding blocks 33, turns the two groups of limiting bolts 311 clockwise to the corresponding inner parts of the corresponding first sliding blocks 33 to enable the two groups of chucks 31 to be fixed with the two corresponding groups of first sliding blocks 33 respectively, then turns the four groups of rotating handles 36 clockwise respectively, the four groups of rotating handles 36 drive the corresponding first threaded rods 35 to rotate, enables the corresponding first sliding blocks 33 to move along the surface horizontal direction of the corresponding first sliding grooves 32 while the four groups of first threaded rods 35 rotate, the four sets of first sliding blocks 33 move and simultaneously drive the corresponding chucks 31 to synchronously move until one set of chucks 31 on the surface of the discharging roller 15 contacts one end of the rolled fabric and the two sets of chucks 31 horizontally correspond to each other, then the four sets of rotating handles 36 of the knobs are stopped, meanwhile, the two sets of second threaded rods 37 are clockwise rotated and simultaneously drive the corresponding second sliding blocks 39 to horizontally move along the surface of the corresponding second sliding grooves 38, the two sets of second sliding blocks 39 move and simultaneously drive the set of transverse plates 41 on the upper surface of the transverse plates to synchronously move until the length between the two sets of inserting grooves 42 on the opposite sides of the two sets of transverse plates 41 accords with the width of the rolled fabric to be detected, then the two sets of second threaded rods 37 of the knobs are simultaneously stopped, then the fabric on the surface of the discharging roller 15 is manually pulled, and the two sets of limiting plates 45 in the U-shaped clamping sleeves 43 are manually pushed backwards, the two corresponding sets of limiting plates 45 contract the two corresponding sets of extension springs 44 and drive the corresponding rollers 46 to move synchronously, at this time, the fabric passes through between the two corresponding sets of rollers 46 inside the plurality of sets of U-shaped cutting sleeves 43 and is pulled to pass through the inner walls of the two sets of insertion grooves 42, the fabric is positioned between the two sets of friction rollers 55 at this time, and then the fabric is pulled to be wound on the surface of the material receiving roller 25, thereby completing the pre-winding operation of the narrower and wide rolled fabric before detection and limiting the fabric, further effectively improving the flexibility of the detection device and effectively avoiding the inaccuracy of the wear-resistant detection result caused by the deviation of the subsequent fabric in the winding process, subsequently, by starting the motor 61, the driving shaft of the motor 61 drives the first connecting rod 63 to rotate, the first connecting rod 63 drives the first driving wheel 64 and the set of third rotating rods 53 to rotate, the set of third rotating rods 53 drives the corresponding set of friction rollers 55 and the corresponding set of second gear 54 to rotate, the second gear 54 rotates and drives the second gear 54 to rotate, at this time, the two friction rollers 55 synchronously rotate in the same direction and simultaneously start to detect the wear resistance of the fabric, thereby completing the wear resistance detection of the fabric, and further effectively improving the convenience of detecting the wear resistance of the fabric and the efficiency of detecting the wear resistance of the fabric, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 63 rotates and simultaneously drives the first driving wheel 64 to rotate, the first driving wheel 64 drives the second driving wheel 68 to rotate through the belt 65, the second driving wheel 68 drives the second connecting rod 67 to rotate, the second connecting rod 67 drives the sector gear 69 to rotate, when the rotating sector gear 69 is meshed with the first gear 24, the sector gear 69 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, the first gear 24 drives the second rotating rod 23 to rotate, the second rotating rod 23 drives the material collecting roller 25 to rotate, the rotating material receiving roller 25 starts to wind the fabric on the surface, when the sector gear 69 is not meshed with the first gear 24, the first gear 24 stops rotating, and the material receiving roller 25 stops winding the fabric, so that intermittent fabric winding work of the fabric in the detection process is completed, convenience of fabric winding work after detection is effectively improved, and operating time of a large amount of manual fabric winding is saved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a surface fabric wearability detection device, is including examining test table (1), its characterized in that, the last fixed surface who examines test table (1) installs fixed plate (13), the surperficial rotation of fixed plate (13) is connected with first rotation pole (14), blowing roller (15) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of first rotation pole (14) is fixed, the last fixed surface who examines test table (1) is equipped with winding mechanism (2), the equal fixed adjustment mechanism (3) that are equipped with in surface of blowing roller (15) and winding mechanism (2), the upper surface symmetry that examines test table (1) is fixed and is equipped with material clamping mechanism (4), the upper surface that examines test table (1) still fixes and is equipped with wear-resisting detection mechanism (5), the fixed actuating mechanism (6) that is equipped with in one side of examining test table (1).
2. The fabric wear resistance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of examining test table (1) has supporting leg (11), logical groove (12) have been seted up on the surface of examining test table (1).
3. The fabric wear resistance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: winding mechanism (2) are including first riser (21), the lower surface of first riser (21) and the last fixed surface who examines test table (1) are connected, the fixed surface of first riser (21) installs first bearing cover (22), the inner wall of first bearing cover (22) rotates and is connected with second dwang (23), first gear (24) have been cup jointed to the outer wall fixing of second dwang (23), the outer wall of second dwang (23) is fixed the cover still to be cup jointed and is received material roller (25).
4. A fabric wear resistance detection apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a chuck (31), the inner wall of the chuck (31) and the outer wall of the discharging roller (15) are in movable contact, the inner wall of the chuck (31) and the outer wall of the receiving roller (25) are in movable contact, the outer wall of the chuck (31) is in symmetrical threaded connection with a limiting bolt (311), the outer wall of the discharging roller (15) and the receiving roller (25) is in symmetrical connection with a first sliding chute (32), the surface of the first sliding chute (32) is in sliding connection with a first sliding block (33), one end of the limiting bolt (311) is in threaded connection with the first sliding block (33), a threaded sleeve (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first sliding block (33), the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (34) is in threaded connection with a first threaded rod (35), the first threaded rod (35) is in rotary connection with the discharging roller (15), the first threaded rod (35) is in rotary connection with the receiving roller (25), examine one side symmetry rotation of test table (1) and be connected with second threaded rod (37), examine the upper surface symmetry of test table (1) and seted up second spout (38), two sets of the equal sliding connection in surface of second spout (38) has second slider (39), second threaded rod (37) and second slider (39) screw thread rotate and connect.
5. The fabric wear resistance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the first threaded rod (35) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (36).
6. The fabric wear resistance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: press from both sides material mechanism (4) including diaphragm (41), the lower surface of diaphragm (41) and the last surface activity contact of examining test table (1), the lower surface of diaphragm (41) and the last fixed surface of second slider (39) are connected, and are two sets of inserting groove (42), two sets of inserting groove (42) have all been seted up to the opposite side of diaphragm (41) the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in inner wall of inserting groove (42) has U type cutting ferrule (43), the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in upper and lower inner wall of U type cutting ferrule (43) has expanding spring (44), the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (45) of expanding spring (44), the inner wall activity contact of one side of limiting plate (45) and U type cutting ferrule (43), two sets of the opposite side of limiting plate (45) all rotates and is connected with gyro wheel (46), and is two sets of the outer wall activity contact of gyro wheel (46).
7. The fabric wear resistance detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: notches (411) are formed in one sides of the two groups of transverse plates (41).
8. The fabric wear resistance detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: wear-resisting detection mechanism (5) is including second riser (51), one side of second riser (51) and the inner wall fixed connection who leads to groove (12), two sets of the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in surface of second riser (51) has second bearing cover (52), the inner wall of second bearing cover (52) rotates and is connected with third dwang (53), and is two sets of second gear (54) have all been cup jointed fixedly to the outer wall of third dwang (53), and are two sets of second gear (54) intermeshing connects, and is two sets of friction roller (55) has all been cup jointed fixedly to the outer wall of third dwang (53).
9. The fabric wear resistance detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), the outer wall of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (62), one side of the fixed block (62) is fixedly connected with one side of a detection table (1), the driving output end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (63), one end of the first connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected with one end of a third rotating rod (53), a first transmission wheel (64) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (63), a belt (65) is connected with the surface of the first transmission wheel (64), a third vertical plate (66) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the detection table (1), a second connecting rod (67) is rotatably connected with the surface of the third vertical plate (66), a second transmission wheel (68) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second connecting rod (67), the belt (65) is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (68), the outer wall of the second connecting rod (67) is also fixedly sleeved with a sector gear (69).
10. The method for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, pre-rolling operation and fabric limiting before detection of narrow and wide fabrics
Firstly, counterclockwise turning a plurality of groups of limit bolts (311) respectively, then taking out two groups of chucks (31), sleeving the rolled fabric to be detected on the surface of the discharging roller (15) and aligning one end of the rolled fabric with the end part of the discharging roller (15), sleeving one group of chucks (31) on the surface of the discharging roller (15) and sleeving the other group of chucks (31) on the surface of the receiving roller (25), clockwise turning the limit bolts (311) to the inside of the first sliding block (33) to fix the two groups of chucks (31) with the corresponding first sliding blocks (33) respectively, clockwise turning four groups of rotating handles (36) respectively, driving the corresponding first threaded rods (35) to rotate by the four groups of rotating handles (36), enabling the corresponding first sliding blocks (33) to move along the surface of the first sliding chute (32) by the four groups of first threaded rods (35), driving the corresponding first sliding blocks (31) to synchronously move by the four groups of first sliding blocks (33), simultaneously clockwise two sets of second threaded rods (37) of knob, two sets of second threaded rods (37) drive corresponding second slider (39) and move along the surface of second spout (38), two sets of second slider (39) drive a set of diaphragm (41) synchronous motion, then the pulling surface fabric, and stir two sets of limiting plate (45) inside multiunit U type cutting ferrule (43) dorsad, two sets of limiting plate (45) make two sets of expanding spring (44) that correspond shrink, and drive corresponding gyro wheel (46) synchronous motion, pass the surface fabric and pull the surface fabric from the inner wall of two sets of inserting groove (42) between the two sets of gyro wheel (46) that correspond inside multiunit U type cutting ferrule (43) again, pull the surface fabric again and convolute the surface of receipts material roller (25), thereby the receipts roll-up operation and the spacing of surface fabric before the detection of narrower width roll-like surface fabric has been accomplished, and then effectual improvement detection device's flexibility and the effectual running that has avoided follow-up the surface fabric to take place in the rolling in-up process takes place has effectually been improved detection device's flexibility and the abrasion resistance detection result is inaccurate;
step two, detecting the wear resistance of the fabric
By starting the motor (61), a driving shaft of the motor (61) drives the first connecting rod (63) to rotate, the first connecting rod (63) drives the first driving wheel (64) and the third rotating rod (53) to rotate, the third rotating rod (53) drives the corresponding friction roller (55) and the second gear (54) to rotate, the second gear (54) drives the other second gear (54) to rotate, the two friction rollers (55) synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the two friction rollers (55) synchronously rotate in the same direction and start to detect the wear resistance of the fabric, so that the wear resistance detection of the fabric is completed, and the convenience for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric and the efficiency for detecting the wear resistance of the fabric are effectively improved;
step three, winding operation of the detected fabric
The first connecting rod (63) drives the first driving wheel (64) to rotate, the first driving wheel (64) drives the second driving wheel (68) to rotate through the belt (65), the second driving wheel (68) drives the second connecting rod (67) to rotate, the second connecting rod (67) drives the sector gear (69) to rotate, when the sector gear (69) is meshed with the first gear (24), the sector gear (69) drives the first gear (24) to rotate, the first gear (24) drives the second rotating rod (23) to rotate, the second rotating rod (23) drives the material receiving roller (25) to rotate, the material receiving roller (25) starts to wind the fabric on the surface of the material receiving roller, when the sector gear (69) is not meshed with the first gear (24), the first gear (24) stops rotating, the material receiving roller (25) stops winding the fabric, so that the intermittent fabric winding work in the detection process is completed, and the convenience of the detected fabric winding work is effectively improved, thereby saving a large amount of working time for manually rolling the fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110951526.8A CN113504104A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Fabric wear resistance detection device and detection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110951526.8A CN113504104A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Fabric wear resistance detection device and detection method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113504104A true CN113504104A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110951526.8A Withdrawn CN113504104A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Fabric wear resistance detection device and detection method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114577653A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-03 | 南通宝田包装科技有限公司 | Wear-resisting check out test set of material for package printing |
| CN114672986A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-06-28 | 孙保国 | Production process and device of polysaccharide long-acting moisturizing non-woven fabric |
| CN116223281A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 太仓群特电工材料有限公司 | High-wear-resistance insulating paper adhesive tape wear resistance testing device and testing method |
| CN116223278A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-06-06 | 桐乡市龙兴纺织有限公司 | Sofa cloth wear resistance detection equipment |
| CN117600229A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-02-27 | 宜兴市惠华复合材料有限公司 | Aluminum-nickel bimetal composite strip and production method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-08-19 CN CN202110951526.8A patent/CN113504104A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114577653A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-03 | 南通宝田包装科技有限公司 | Wear-resisting check out test set of material for package printing |
| CN114672986A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-06-28 | 孙保国 | Production process and device of polysaccharide long-acting moisturizing non-woven fabric |
| CN116223278A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-06-06 | 桐乡市龙兴纺织有限公司 | Sofa cloth wear resistance detection equipment |
| CN116223278B (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2024-01-02 | 桐乡市龙兴纺织有限公司 | Sofa cloth wear resistance detection equipment |
| CN116223281A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 太仓群特电工材料有限公司 | High-wear-resistance insulating paper adhesive tape wear resistance testing device and testing method |
| CN116223281B (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-08-04 | 太仓群特电工材料有限公司 | High-wear-resistance insulating paper adhesive tape wear resistance testing device and testing method |
| CN117600229A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-02-27 | 宜兴市惠华复合材料有限公司 | Aluminum-nickel bimetal composite strip and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211015 |