CN113503046B

CN113503046B - Supporting and locking device for mounting assembly type wall

Info

Publication number: CN113503046B
Application number: CN202111057849.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞伯新; 李敬
Original assignee: Nantong Hanteng Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Hanteng Kezhi Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-09
Also published as: CN113503046A

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting and locking device for mounting an assembly type wall body, which comprises an underground component, a ground-attaching flat plate, adjusting and supporting components and a wall fixing component, wherein the top of the underground component is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ground-attaching flat plate, the adjusting and supporting components are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the ground-attaching flat plate, the adjusting and supporting components are divided into two groups, the two groups of adjusting and supporting components are respectively mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the ground-attaching flat plate, the bottom of the wall fixing component is fixedly connected with the ground-attaching flat plate, and the adjusting and supporting components are fixedly connected with the wall fixing component. The wall fixing component utilizes the negative pressure difference inside the suckers at the two sides to buffer the deformation of the upper end of the assembly wall body, so that the assembly wall body can be corrected in time when shaking occurs.

Description

Supporting and locking device for mounting assembly type wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly wall installation, in particular to a supporting and locking device for assembly wall installation.

Background

With the development of modern construction, the use frequency of the fabricated wall body is higher and higher, and the fabricated wall body is processed and prefabricated in a factory and then the prefabricated component is transported to a construction site for assembly. Compared with the traditional building mode, the building mode has the characteristics of small environmental influence, high resource utilization rate, easy control of construction quality, convenience in installation and the like, and can reduce the generation of building garbage. The fabricated building accords with the future development trend, more and more building enterprises research and develop aiming at the fabricated building, and the supporting and locking of the fabricated wall body are always the difficult problem of ensuring the building quality. The temporary houses for the building site workers are mostly built by assembling walls, the temporary houses for the building site need to meet the conditions of quick building and quick disassembly, at present, a lot of supporting and locking devices applied to the temporary houses for the building site neglect the stability and the safety of houses for meeting the conditions, so that the life and property safety of the workers are greatly hidden dangers, the temporary houses for the building site are directly built on the earth, the soil just buried is loose, and the workers are easily damaged by the snake, the rat and the ant. On the other hand, the supporting and locking device for the temporary house in the construction site lacks an effective means for dealing with local deformation of the wall body, and the wall surface is easily damaged when a certain position of the surface of the wall body is subjected to lateral load. At present, the supporting and locking device for the temporary building assembling wall of the construction site, which is convenient to manufacture and has good safety and stability, is a problem which needs to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a supporting and locking device for mounting an assembly wall, so as to solve the problems of the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a supporting and locking device for mounting an assembled wall body comprises an underground component, a ground-attached flat plate, two groups of adjusting and supporting components and a wall fixing component, wherein the top of the underground component is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ground-attached flat plate, the two groups of adjusting and supporting components are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the ground-attached flat plate, the two groups of adjusting and supporting components are respectively mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the ground-attached flat plate, a square groove is formed in the middle of the ground-attached flat plate, two groups of sliding blocks are arranged in the square groove and are in sliding connection with the square groove, the bottom of the wall fixing component is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding block, the adjusting and supporting components are fixedly connected with the wall fixing component, a water collecting component is arranged in the ground-attached flat plate and comprises a water inlet hole and a water drain hole, the water inlet hole is communicated with the upper surface of the ground-attached flat plate, and the water inlet holes are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the ground-attached flat plate, the drain hole has a plurality of, and the drain hole is linked together with the flat board lower surface of tiling, and a plurality of drain hole is concentrated to be distributed and buries the subassembly position near to in the flat board lower surface of tiling, and the flat board inside of tiling is provided with the transition cavity, and the one end that the horizontal board upper surface was kept away from to the inlet opening links to each other with the transition cavity, and the one end that the flat board lower surface was kept away from to the drain hole links to each other with the transition cavity. According to the invention, through the combined action of the spherical shovel and the guide sheet, thick soil layer protection is established on the outer layer of the underground assembly, the influence of loose soil on the stability of the assembled wall body is avoided, the adjusting support assembly can adapt to the wall bodies with different thicknesses, and the overall universality of the device is greatly improved. The wall fixing assembly utilizes the negative pressure difference value inside the suckers on the two sides to buffer the deformation of the upper end of the assembly wall body, so that the assembly wall body can be corrected in time when shaking occurs, and the wall body and the supporting and locking device are prevented from being damaged. The invention is designed for building a temporary living house on a construction site, and has the characteristics of simple installation and high structural stability.

Further, the buried component comprises a foundation outer frame, a control electric cylinder, a spherical shovel, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a connector, a rotary table, a supporting rod and a co-rotating connecting rod, wherein the top of the foundation outer frame is fixedly connected with a ground-flat plate, a mounting cavity is arranged in the foundation outer frame, the bottom of the control electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the bottom of the mounting cavity, an output shaft of the control electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the connector, the spherical shovel is provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of mounting blocks are arranged on the side wall of the mounting cavity, the number of the mounting blocks is the same as that of the spherical shovel, the mounting blocks are uniformly arranged along the side wall of the mounting cavity from top to bottom, the shovel tails of the plurality of spherical shovels are rotatably connected with the mounting blocks, the rotary table is arranged at the rotary connection position of the spherical shovel and the mounting blocks, the two rotary tables are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the shovel tails of the spherical shovel, and the spherical shovel tails positioned at the top in the mounting cavity are fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, there are two first connecting rods and same spherical shovel fastening connection, the one end and the bracing piece that spherical shovel was kept away from to two first connecting rods that link to each other with same spherical shovel link to each other, the bracing piece both ends are connected with two first connecting rod fastening respectively, bracing piece intermediate position and second connecting rod rotate to be connected, the one end and the connector that the bracing piece was kept away from to the second connecting rod are articulated, it is connected through the same commentaries on classics connecting rod with the different spherical shovel on the lateral wall to be located the installation cavity inside, it is articulated with the position that the center was kept away from to the carousel of installing on two different spherical shovels respectively with the same commentaries on classics connecting rod. The underground assembly is designed for the temporary house of the construction site, the temporary house of the construction site can be usually only directly built on the earth ground, and the stability is poor. When the outer frame of the foundation is buried underground, because the soil of a construction place is just dug and buried, the compactness of the soil is smaller, and the loosening condition is easy to occur, at the moment, the electric cylinder is controlled to drive the connector to move downwards, the connector can drive the second connecting rod to move, the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to rotate, and the first connecting rod drives the spherical shovel to rotate. The underground assembly saves the storage space when not in use through the movable spherical shovel, so that the device is more convenient to recycle. On the other hand, the spherical shovel can obviously improve the stability of the buried component when being unfolded, and is the best choice for quickly building a temporary house on a construction site.

Further, be provided with the trompil on the spherical shovel, spherical shovel top-down evenly arranges on ground frame lateral wall, and the trompil that sets up on the spherical shovel that is located the top is greater than the trompil that sets up on the spherical shovel that is located the below. The water collecting component of the invention collects rainwater and conveys the rainwater to two sides of the outer frame of the foundation, the rainwater discharging position of the water collecting component faces the spherical shovel in an extending state, the rainwater flows into the spherical shovel along soil, larger and harder soil blocks originally gathered at the spherical shovel become soft under the action of the rainwater, thus the soil can be connected into a whole after the moisture in the soil is evaporated, and the fixing effect can be better realized, but under the raining state, the soil is mixed with the moisture and is slightly soft, and the upper part of the surface is often accompanied with strong wind under the raining state, the wall body is assembled and bears larger load at the moment, the rainwater is uniformly distributed into each spherical shovel through the gradually-reduced opening holes arranged on the spherical shovel, when the rainwater loss speed is less than the discharging speed, the rainwater can be accumulated in the spherical shovel, and the rainwater accumulation increases the counter weight of the soil in the spherical shovel, the whole device can still keep stable in rainy days.

Further, the adjusting and supporting component comprises a fixed block, a movable block, an adjusting nut, a lead screw, a reset spring, a push rod and a locking block, the wall fixing component comprises an upper attaching plate, a lower attaching plate and a guide post, the fixed block comprises two blocks, the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the attaching ground plate, the lead screw is arranged between the two fixed blocks, the two ends of the lead screw are respectively and fixedly connected with the different fixed blocks, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the movable block, the lead screw passes through the through hole of the movable block, a strip-shaped hole is arranged on the attaching ground plate, the lower end of the movable block is positioned in the strip-shaped hole, the side wall of the movable block is slidably connected with the side wall of the strip-shaped hole, the reset spring is sleeved on the lead screw, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the movable block, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block close to the wall fixing component, the adjusting nut is arranged on the lead screw, the adjusting nut leans against one surface of the movable block far away from the reset spring, push rod one end and movable block are articulated, and the push rod other end and latch segment are articulated, and latch segment and last attaching plate fastening connection go up attaching plate and guide post sliding connection, and the guide post is kept away from the one end and the lower attaching plate fastening connection of last attaching plate, and the guide post is kept away from to lower attaching plate's one end and slider fastening connection. When the assembly wall is placed in the middle of the two groups of wall fixing assemblies, the adjusting nuts are driven to rotate through external force, the lead screw is provided with a small lead, and self-locking can be achieved under the condition that the adjusting nuts and the threads do not rotate relatively. Adjusting nut pivoted in-process can be along the lead screw to the fixed block removal near the fixed subassembly of wall, adjusting nut can promote the movable block and remove, the movable block drives the push rod and removes, the push rod promotes the latch segment and removes, the laminating board promotes down the laminating board and removes along the slider on, through this kind of mode, can press from both sides the assembly wall in the centre, assembly wall bottom position configuration cover is provided with the thread bush, the supporting screw hole that is provided with on the laminating board down, when the laminating board hugs closely the assembly wall surface down, with lower laminating board and assembly wall fastening connection of screw, it is firm with the bottom of guaranteeing the assembly wall, it then is used for bearing the wall body deformation to go up the laminating board, and compensate deformation volume. The invention greatly improves the application range of the supporting and locking device by the mode and can well fix the wall bodies with different thicknesses.

Further, adjust supporting component still includes the sieve soil part, the sieve soil part includes the triangular prism, the truncation board, the guide piece, the sieve mesh, triangular prism one end and movable block lower extreme fastening connection, the triangular prism other end and truncation board fastening connection, the one side and the guide piece fastening connection of triangular prism are kept away from to the truncation board, the guide piece has a plurality of, a plurality of guide piece evenly distributed is in truncation board below, be provided with the clearance between two guide pieces, the guide piece simultaneously is provided with sharp-pointed strip protrudingly, protruding both sides are provided with the arc guide face, evenly be provided with a plurality of sieve mesh on the arc guide face. Because the soil just buried is loose and is not easy to fix the buried component, the soil on two sides of the buried component is compacted by the guide sheets, when the moving block moves, the triangular column is driven to move, the triangular column drives the flat cutting plate to move, the flat cutting plate drives the guide sheets to move, the guide sheets cut the soil into blocks, the soil can be shunted along the arc-shaped guide surface, smaller particles and softer parts in the soil can be discharged from gaps between the sieve pores and the guide sheets, the residual larger and harder soil is pressed to two sides of the buried component, the soil around the outer frame of the foundation is pressed upwards and inwards by the combined action of the spherical shovel and the guide sheets, gaps in the soil can be gradually compacted under the gravity action of the assembly wall, a thick soil layer is formed around the outer frame of the foundation by the mode, and the thicker soil layer enhances the overall stability of the device on one hand, on the other hand, the possibility of damage by the cave animals is also reduced. The different soil density of ectonexine also takes out the device from soil more easily when dismantling the recovery after finishing using, has improved the convenient degree of use.

Further, the wall fixing component also comprises a positioning spring, a movable cavity, a piston plate, air vents and fixing sleeve components, wherein the positioning spring is sleeved on the guide post, one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the upper attaching plate, the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the lower attaching plate, the movable cavity is arranged in the upper attaching plate, the piston plate is slidably connected with the movable cavity, one end of the guide post, far away from the lower attaching plate, extends into the movable cavity, one end of the guide post, far away from the lower attaching plate, is fixedly connected with the piston plate, a plurality of air vents are arranged on the side wall of the movable cavity, a control valve is arranged in the air vents, a plurality of fixing sleeve components are arranged on one surface, close to the assembly wall body, of the upper attaching plate, the fixing sleeve components and the number of the air vents are the same, each fixing sleeve component comprises a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic spring, a sucker, a directional column, an annular cavity and a trapezoidal strip, one end of each telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper attaching plate, the other end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with the sucker, the air vent is communicated with the inner part of the telescopic sleeve, the number of the directional columns is two, the directional columns are hinged to the upper attaching plate, the two directional columns are respectively located on two sides of the telescopic sleeve, the side edge of the directional column is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve, the torsional spring is installed at the hinged position of the directional column and the upper attaching plate, one end of the torsional spring is connected with the directional column, the other end of the torsional spring is connected with the directional column, the annular cavity is formed in the telescopic sleeve, the telescopic spring is installed in the annular cavity, two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected with two ends of the annular cavity, the trapezoidal strips are provided with a plurality of strips, and the trapezoidal strips are uniformly fixed on the surface of the assembly wall body. The torsion spring is provided with a certain deflection limit and can deflect at an angle within a certain angle, and in an initial state, the torsion spring can enable the orientation column to be at an inclined downward angle, at the moment, the upper attaching plate moves upwards, the guide column can drive the piston plate to move downwards in the piston cavity, and negative pressure can be generated in the piston cavity. The telescopic sleeve is made of hard rubber and has certain elasticity, the telescopic sleeve is pulled by the orientation column to form an obliquely downward angle in an initial state, the telescopic sleeve moves upwards along with the upper attaching plate, the inclined surface of the telescopic sleeve is contacted with the inclined surface of the trapezoid strip, the telescopic spring is easy to shrink in the state, the adjusting nut is reversely rotated after the upper attaching plate moves upwards, the adjusting nut reversely rotates for a certain angle to enable the position of the telescopic sleeve to fall back for a certain distance, the telescopic sleeve falls back to be contacted with the horizontal plane of the trapezoid strip, the telescopic sleeve is clamped at the moment, the torsion spring rotates for a certain degree, the orientation column is clamped into a horizontal state from the obliquely downward angle, the horizontal length of the telescopic sleeve is increased in the case, the telescopic sleeve can be more closely attached to the surface of an assembly wall, the sucker can be adsorbed to the assembly wall under the action of the telescopic spring, and the control valve in the vent hole is opened at the moment, the negative pressure in the movable cavity is transmitted to the inside of the telescopic sleeve, the sucker and the assembled wall can be tightly adsorbed under the action of the negative pressure, the positioning process of the wall is simplified through the mode, meanwhile, the telescopic sleeve on one side can be stretched and the telescopic sleeve on the other side can be compressed when the wall is inclined, but the sucker still can be tightly attached to the wall in the state, the negative pressure in the stretched telescopic sleeve is further increased, the negative pressure in the compressed telescopic sleeve is reduced, and the pressure difference generated on the two sides of the wall can promote the wall to be restored to the normal position.

Furthermore, through holes are formed in the trapezoid strips, and the number and the positions of the through holes formed in different trapezoid strips are different. According to the invention, the resonance frequency of each trapezoid strip is different by changing the structures of different trapezoid strips, the vibration frequency transmitted from each position of the assembly wall is influenced by the trapezoid strips, and the assembly wall cannot generate resonance as a whole. The temporary house at the construction site is positioned beside the construction site and can receive the vibration with different frequencies transmitted from the construction site at ordinary times.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, through the combined action of the spherical shovel and the guide sheet, thick soil layer protection is established on the outer layer of the underground assembly, the moving sheet can screen out smaller particles and softer parts in soil in the moving process, the influence of loose soil on the stability of an assembled wall body is avoided, the support assembly can be adjusted to adapt to wall bodies with different thicknesses, and the overall universality of the device is greatly improved. The water collecting component can guide rainwater into the spherical shovel when raining, the rainwater can mix soil separated from the spherical shovel, the balance weight of soil inside the spherical shovel is increased, and the stability of the assembled wall body is improved. The wall fixing assembly utilizes the negative pressure difference value inside the suckers on the two sides to buffer the deformation of the upper end of the assembly wall body, so that the assembly wall body can be corrected in time when shaking occurs, and the wall body and the supporting and locking device are prevented from being damaged. The invention is designed for building a temporary living house on a construction site, and has the characteristics of simple installation and high structural stability.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view B of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inground assembly of the present invention in an unused state;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inground assembly in use of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of the mounting relationship of the spherical shovel and the first linkage of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an internal structural display view of the wall mounting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view B of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the soil screening member of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a flat ground engaging panel of the present invention

In the figure: 1-buried component, 11-foundation outer frame, 12-control electric cylinder, 13-spherical shovel, 14-first connecting rod, 15-second connecting rod, 16-connector, 17-rotary table, 18-supporting rod, 19-co-rotating connecting rod, 2-ground-attaching flat plate, 21-water collecting component, 211-water inlet hole, 212-water outlet hole, 3-adjusting supporting component, 31-fixed block, 32-moving block, 33-adjusting nut, 34-screw rod, 35-reset spring, 36-push rod, 37-locking block, 38-soil sieving component, 381-triangular column, 382-flat cutting plate, 383-guide plate, 384-sieve hole, 4-wall fixing component, 41-upper attaching plate, 42-lower attaching plate, 43-guide column, 44-positioning spring, 45-movable cavity, 46-piston plate, 47-vent hole, 48-fixed sleeve component, 481-telescopic sleeve, 482-telescopic spring, 483-suction cup, 484-directional column, 485-annular cavity and 486-trapezoidal strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

as shown in figure 1, a supporting and locking device for mounting an assembly type wall body comprises an underground component 1, a ground-attached flat plate 2, an adjusting and supporting component 3 and a wall fixing component 4, wherein the top of the underground component 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ground-attached flat plate 2, the adjusting and supporting component 3 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the ground-attached flat plate 2, two groups of adjusting and supporting components 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper surface of the ground-attached flat plate 2, a square groove is arranged at the middle position of the ground-attached flat plate 2, two groups of sliding blocks are arranged in the square groove and are in sliding connection with the square groove, two groups of wall fixing components 4 are arranged on the wall fixing component 4, the bottom of the wall fixing component 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding blocks, the adjusting and supporting component 3 is fixedly connected with the wall fixing component 4, a water collecting component 21 is arranged in the ground-attached flat plate 2, the water collecting component 21 comprises a water inlet 211 and a water outlet 212, and a plurality of water inlets 211, the water inlet 211 and the upper surface of the flat plate 2 with the ground are communicated, the water inlet 211 is uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the flat plate 2 with the ground, the water outlet 212 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 212, the water outlet 212 is communicated with the lower surface of the flat plate 2 with the ground, the water outlet 212 is centrally distributed on the lower surface of the flat plate 2 with the ground near to bury the component 1, a transition cavity is arranged inside the flat plate 2 with the ground, one end of the water inlet 211, far away from the upper surface of the flat plate 2 with the ground, is connected with the transition cavity, and one end of the water outlet 212, far away from the lower surface of the flat plate 2 with the ground, is connected with the transition cavity. According to the invention, through the combined action of the spherical shovel 13 and the guide sheet 383, thick soil layer protection is established on the outer layer of the underground assembly 1, the influence of loose soil on the stability of an assembled wall is avoided, the adjusting support assembly 3 can adapt to walls with different thicknesses, and the overall universality of the device is greatly improved. The wall fixing component 4 utilizes the negative pressure difference value inside the suckers 483 on two sides to buffer the deformation of the upper end of the assembly wall body, so that the assembly wall body can be corrected in time when shaking occurs, and the wall body and the supporting and locking device are prevented from being damaged. The invention is designed for building a temporary living house on a construction site, and has the characteristics of simple installation and high structural stability.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the buried component 1 includes a foundation outer frame 11, a control electric cylinder 12, a spherical shovel 13, a first connecting rod 14, a second connecting rod 15, a connector 16, a rotary table 17, a supporting rod 18, a same-rotation connecting rod 19, a ground outer frame 11 top and a ground-flat plate 2 are fastened and connected, a mounting cavity is arranged inside the foundation outer frame 11, the bottom of the control electric cylinder 12 is fastened and connected with the bottom wall surface of the mounting cavity, an output shaft of the control electric cylinder 12 is fastened and connected with the connector 16, the spherical shovel 13 is provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of mounting blocks are arranged on the side wall of the mounting cavity, the number of the mounting blocks is the same as the number of the spherical shovels 13, the mounting blocks are uniformly arranged from top to bottom along the side wall of the mounting cavity, the shovels of the plurality of spherical shovels 13 are rotatably connected with the mounting blocks, the rotary table 17 is arranged at the rotatable connection of the spherical shovels 13 and the mounting blocks, the rotary table 17 is provided with two rotary tables 17, the two rotary tables 17 are respectively fastened and connected with two sides of the shovels 13, the spherical shovel 13 that is located the top in the installation cavity shovels tail department and first connecting rod 14 fastening connection, there are two first connecting rods 14 and same spherical shovel 13 fastening connection, two first connecting rods 14 that link to each other with same spherical shovel 13 keep away from spherical shovel 13 one end and bracing piece 18 and link to each other, bracing piece 18 both ends respectively with two first connecting rods 14 fastening connection, bracing piece 18 intermediate position and second connecting rod 15 rotate to be connected, the one end and the connector 16 that bracing piece 18 was kept away from to second connecting rod 15 are articulated, lie in the installation cavity inside with different spherical shovels 13 on the same lateral wall be connected through the same commentaries on classics connecting rod 19, it is articulated with the position that the carousel 17 of installation keeps away from the center on two different spherical shovels 13 respectively to rotate the connecting rod 19. The buried component 1 of the present invention is designed for a temporary housing of a construction site, which can be generally constructed only on the earth ground, and has poor stability. When the foundation outer frame 11 is buried underground, because the soil of the construction place is just dug and buried, the compactness of the soil is smaller, and the loosening condition is easy to occur, at the moment, the control electric cylinder 12 can drive the connecting head 16 to move downwards, the connecting head 16 can drive the second connecting rod 15 to move, the second connecting rod 15 drives the first connecting rod 14 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 14 drives the spherical shovel 13 to rotate. The underground component 1 of the invention saves the storage space when not in use through the movable spherical shovel 13, so that the device is more convenient to recycle. On the other hand, the spherical shovel 13 can obviously improve the stability of the buried component 1 when being unfolded, and is the best choice for quickly building a temporary house on a construction site.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the spherical shovels 13 are provided with openings, the spherical shovels 13 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the outer frame 11 of the foundation from top to bottom, and the opening of the spherical shovel 13 above is larger than the opening of the spherical shovel 13 below. The water collecting component 21 of the invention collects rainwater and conveys the rainwater to two sides of the outer frame 11 of the foundation, the rainwater discharging position of the water collecting component faces the spherical shovel 13 in the extending state, the rainwater flows into the spherical shovel 13 along soil, larger and harder soil blocks originally gathered at the spherical shovel 13 become soft under the action of the rainwater, so that the soil can be connected into a whole after the moisture in the soil is evaporated, the better fixing effect can be achieved, but in the raining state, the soil is mixed with the moisture and is slightly soft, and the upper part of the surface is often accompanied with strong wind under the raining state, the assembly wall bears larger load at the time, the invention equally divides the rainwater into all the spherical shovels 13 through the gradually-reduced openings arranged on the spherical shovel 13, when the rainwater loss speed is less than the discharging speed, the accumulation of the rainwater in the spherical shovel 13 can be generated, the accumulation of the rainwater increases the counter weight of the soil in the spherical shovel 13, the whole device can still keep stable in rainy days.

As shown in fig. 1, the adjusting and supporting assembly 3 comprises a fixed block 31, a moving block 32, an adjusting nut 33, a lead screw 34, a reset spring 35, a push rod 36 and a locking block 37, the wall fixing assembly 4 comprises an upper attaching plate 41, a lower attaching plate 42 and a guide post 43, the fixed block 31 comprises two blocks, the two fixed blocks 31 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the horizontal attaching plate 2, the lead screw 34 is installed between the two fixed blocks 31, two ends of the lead screw 34 are respectively and fixedly connected with the different fixed blocks 31, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the moving block 32, the lead screw 34 passes through the through hole of the moving block 32, a strip-shaped hole is arranged on the horizontal attaching plate 2, the lower end of the moving block 32 is positioned in the strip-shaped hole, the side wall of the moving block 32 is slidably connected with the side wall of the strip-shaped hole, the reset spring 35 is sleeved on the lead screw, one end of the reset spring 35 is fixedly connected with the moving block 32, the other end of the reset spring 35 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 31 close to the wall fixing assembly 4, adjusting nut 33 is installed on the lead screw, adjusting nut 33 leans on the one side that the reset spring 35 is kept away from to movable block 32, push rod 36 one end is articulated with movable block 32, the push rod 36 other end is articulated with latch segment 37, latch segment 37 and last laminating board 41 fastening connection, go up laminating board 41 and guide post 43 sliding connection, the guide post 43 is kept away from the one end and the lower laminating board 42 fastening connection of last laminating board 41, the one end and the slider fastening connection of guide post 43 are kept away from to lower laminating board 42. When the assembly wall is placed in the middle of the two groups of wall fixing components 4, the adjusting nut 33 is driven to rotate by external force, the screw rod 34 is provided with a smaller lead, and the adjusting nut 33 and the screw thread can realize self-locking under the condition that relative rotation does not occur. Adjusting nut 33 pivoted in-process can be along lead screw 34 to the fixed block 31 removal of being close to wall fixed subassembly 4, adjusting nut 33 can promote movable block 32 and remove, movable block 32 drives push rod 36 and removes, push rod 36 promotes latch segment 37 and removes, latch segment 37 promotes attaching plate 41, it promotes attaching plate 42 down and removes along the slider to go up attaching plate 41, through this kind of mode, can press from both sides the assembly wall in the centre, assembly wall bottom position sets up the cover and is provided with the thread bush, the supporting screw hole that is provided with on the attaching plate 42 down, when attaching plate 42 hugs closely the assembly wall surface down, attach plate 42 and assembly wall fastening connection down with the screw, it is firm to guarantee that the bottom of assembly wall is firm, it is then used for bearing the wall body deformation to go up attaching plate 41, and compensate the deformation volume. The invention greatly improves the application range of the supporting and locking device by the mode and can well fix the wall bodies with different thicknesses.

As shown in fig. 8, the adjusting support assembly 3 further includes a soil sieving component 38, the soil sieving component 38 includes a triangular column 381, a flat cutting plate 382, a guide piece 383, a sieve hole 384, one end of the triangular column is fastened to the lower end of the moving block 32, the other end of the triangular column 381 is fastened to the flat cutting plate 382, one side of the flat cutting plate 382, which is far away from the triangular column 381, is fastened to the guide piece 383, the guide piece 383 has a plurality of pieces, the guide pieces 383 are uniformly distributed below the flat cutting plate 382, a gap is formed between the two guide pieces 383, one side of the guide piece 383 is provided with a sharp strip-shaped protrusion, two sides of the protrusion are provided with arc-shaped guide surfaces, and the arc-shaped guide surfaces are uniformly provided with a plurality of sieve holes 384. Because the soil just buried is loose and the buried component 1 is not easy to be fixed, the soil on two sides of the buried component 1 is compacted by the guide sheets, when the moving block 32 moves, the triangular columns 381 can be driven to move, the triangular columns 381 can drive the flat cutting plates 382 to move, the flat cutting plates 382 drive the guide sheets 383 to move, the guide sheets 383 can cut the soil into pieces, the soil can be divided along the arc-shaped guide surfaces, smaller particles and softer parts in the soil can be discharged from gaps between the sieve holes 384 and the guide sheets 383, the rest larger and harder soil is pressed on two sides of the buried component 1, the soil on the periphery of the foundation outer frame 11 is pressed upwards and inwards through the combined action of the spherical shovel 13 and the guide sheets 383, gaps appearing in the soil can be gradually compacted under the gravity action of an assembly wall, a soil layer is formed on the periphery of the foundation outer frame 11 through the mode, and the thicker soil layer enhances the integral stability of the device on one hand, on the other hand, the possibility of damage by the cave animals is also reduced. The different soil density of ectonexine also takes out the device from soil more easily when dismantling the recovery after finishing using, has improved the convenient degree of use.

As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the wall fixing component 4 further comprises a positioning spring 44, a movable cavity 45, a piston plate 46, a vent hole 47 and a fixing sleeve part 48, wherein the positioning spring is sleeved on a guide post 43, one end of the positioning spring 44 is fixedly connected with an upper attaching plate, the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with a lower attaching plate, the inner part of the upper attaching plate is provided with the movable cavity, the piston plate is slidably connected with the movable cavity, one end of the guide post 43, far away from the lower attaching plate, extends into the movable cavity, one end of the guide post, far away from the lower attaching plate, is fixedly connected with the piston plate, the side wall of the movable cavity is provided with a plurality of vent holes, a control valve is arranged in each vent hole, one surface, close to the assembly wall, of the upper attaching plate is provided with a plurality of fixing sleeve parts, the number of the fixing sleeve parts is the same as that of the vent holes, each fixing sleeve part 48 comprises a telescopic sleeve 481, a telescopic spring 482, a suction cup 483, a directional post 484, an annular cavity 485, Trapezoidal strip 486, flexible 481 one end and last laminating board 41 fastening connection, the flexible 481 other end and sucking disc 483 fastening connection, air vent 47 and the inside looks UNICOM of flexible 481, directional post 484 has two, directional post 484 is articulated with last laminating board 41, two directional posts 484 are located flexible 481 both sides respectively, directional post 484 side and flexible 481 fastening connection, directional post 484 and the articulated position department of last laminating board 41 install torsion spring, torsion spring one end and directional post 484 link to each other, the torsion spring other end links to each other with directional post 484, the inside annular chamber 485 that is provided with of flexible 481, extension spring 482 installs in annular chamber 485, the fastening connection of extension spring 482 both ends and annular chamber 485 both ends, trapezoidal strip 486 has a plurality of, a plurality of trapezoidal strips 486 are evenly fixed on the assembly wall surface. The torsion spring is provided with a certain deflection limit and can deflect at an angle within a certain angle, and in an initial state, the torsion spring enables the orientation column to be at an inclined downward angle, at the moment, the upper attaching plate 41 moves upwards, the guide column 43 drives the piston plate 46 to move downwards in the piston cavity 45, and negative pressure is generated in the piston cavity 45. The telescopic sleeve 481 of the invention is made of hard rubber and has certain elasticity, the telescopic sleeve 481 is pulled by the orientation column 484 to form a downward inclined angle in an initial state, at the moment, the telescopic sleeve 481 moves upwards along with the upper attaching plate 41, the inclined surface of the telescopic sleeve 481 is contacted with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal bar 486, the telescopic spring 482 is easy to shrink in this state, the upper attaching plate 41 rotates reversely to rotate the adjusting nut 33 after moving upwards, the adjusting nut 33 rotates reversely for a certain angle to enable the position of the telescopic sleeve 481 to fall back for a certain distance, the telescopic sleeve 481 falls back to be contacted with the horizontal surface of the trapezoidal bar 486, at the moment, the telescopic sleeve 481 is clamped, the torsion spring rotates for a certain time, the orientation column 484 is clamped to be in a horizontal state from the downward inclined angle, in this case, the horizontal length of the telescopic sleeve 481 is increased, the telescopic sleeve 481 is more tightly attached to the surface of an assembly wall, the sucker 483 is adsorbed with the assembly wall under the action of the telescopic spring 482, at the moment, the control valve in the vent hole 47 is opened, the negative pressure in the movable cavity 45 is transmitted to the inside of the telescopic sleeve 481, and the suction cup 483 and the assembled wall can be tightly adsorbed under the action of the negative pressure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the trapezoidal bars 486 are provided with through holes, and the number and positions of the through holes provided on different trapezoidal bars 486 are different. According to the invention, by changing the structures of the different trapezoidal bars 486, the resonance frequency of each trapezoidal bar 486 is different, the vibration frequency transmitted from each position of the assembly wall is influenced by the trapezoidal bars 486, and the whole assembly wall can not generate resonance. The temporary house at the construction site is positioned beside the construction site and can receive the vibration with different frequencies transmitted from the construction site at ordinary times.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the foundation outer frame 11 is buried underground, the control electric cylinder 12 can drive the connecting head 16 to move downwards, the connecting head 16 can drive the second connecting rod 15 to move, the second connecting rod 15 drives the first connecting rod 14 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 14 drives the spherical shovel 13 to rotate. Drive adjusting nut 33 through external force this moment and rotate, adjusting nut 33 can promote movable block 32 and remove, movable block 32 drives push rod 36 and removes, push rod 36 promotes latch 37 and removes, latch 37 promotes laminating board 41, it promotes laminating board 42 down and removes along the slider to go up laminating board 41, can drive triangular prism 381 when movable block 32 removes and remove, triangular prism 381 drives the truncation board 382 and removes, truncation board 382 drives guide piece 383 and removes, guide piece 383 can be with earth stripping, earth can be shunted along arc guide face, less granule and softer part can be followed sieve mesh 384 and guide piece 383's clearance and removed in the earth. When last attaching plate 41 rebound, guide post 43 can drive piston plate 46 and move down in piston chamber 45, can produce the negative pressure in the piston chamber 45, and flexible cover 481 is blocked trapezoidal 486 top, and sucking disc 483 and assembly wall body laminating, the inside control valve of air vent 47 this moment is opened, and inside flexible cover 481 was transmitted to the inside negative pressure in activity chamber 45, and sucking disc 483 and assembly wall body can closely adsorb under the negative pressure effect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an installation of assembled wall is with supporting locking device which characterized in that: the supporting and locking device comprises a ground-buried component (1), a ground-pasted flat plate (2), an adjusting and supporting component (3) and a wall-fixed component (4), wherein the top of the ground-buried component (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ground-pasted flat plate (2), the adjusting and supporting component (3) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the ground-pasted flat plate (2), the adjusting and supporting component (3) is divided into two groups, the two groups of adjusting and supporting components (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the ground-pasted flat plate (2), a square groove is formed in the middle of the ground-pasted flat plate (2), two groups of sliding blocks are arranged in the square groove, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the square grooves, the wall-fixed component (4) is divided into two groups, the bottom of the wall-fixed component (4) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding blocks, the adjusting and supporting component (3) is fixedly connected with the wall-fixed component (4), and a water collecting component (21) is arranged in the ground-pasted flat plate (2), the water collecting part (21) comprises a water inlet hole (211) and a plurality of water outlet holes (212), the water inlet hole (211) is communicated with the upper surface of the ground-attaching flat plate (2), the water inlet holes (211) are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the ground-attaching flat plate (2), the water outlet holes (212) are communicated with the lower surface of the ground-attaching flat plate (2), the water outlet holes (212) are intensively distributed on the lower surface of the ground-attaching flat plate (2) close to the ground-embedded component (1), a transition cavity is arranged inside the ground-attaching flat plate (2), one end, far away from the upper surface of the ground-attaching flat plate (2), of the water inlet hole (211) is connected with the transition cavity, and one end, far away from the lower surface of the ground-attaching flat plate (2), of the water outlet hole (212) is connected with the transition cavity;

the buried component (1) comprises a foundation outer frame (11), a control electric cylinder (12), a spherical shovel (13), a first connecting rod (14), a second connecting rod (15), a connector (16), a turntable (17), a supporting rod (18) and a co-rotating connecting rod (19), wherein the top of the foundation outer frame (11) is fixedly connected with a ground-attaching flat plate (2), a mounting cavity is arranged inside the foundation outer frame (11), the bottom of the control electric cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall surface of the mounting cavity, an output shaft of the control electric cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the connector (16), the spherical shovel (13) is provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of mounting blocks are arranged on the side wall of the mounting cavity, the number of the mounting blocks is the same as that of the spherical shovel (13), the mounting blocks are uniformly arranged from top to bottom along the side wall of the mounting cavity, and the shovel tails of the spherical shovel (13) are rotatably connected with the mounting blocks, the spherical shovel (13) and the installation block are connected at a rotating joint and are provided with two turntables (17), the two turntables (17) are respectively connected with two sides of the shovel tail of the spherical shovel (13) in a fastening way, the uppermost spherical shovel (13) positioned in the installation cavity is connected with a first connecting rod (14) in a fastening way, the first connecting rod (14) is connected with the same spherical shovel (13) in a fastening way, one end of the spherical shovel (13) far away from the two first connecting rods (14) connected with the same spherical shovel (13) is connected with a supporting rod (18), two ends of the supporting rod (18) are respectively connected with the two first connecting rods (14) in a fastening way, the middle position of the supporting rod (18) is connected with the second connecting rod (15) in a rotating way, one end of the supporting rod (18) far away from the second connecting rod (15) is hinged with a connector (16), and different spherical shovels (13) positioned on the same side wall in the installation cavity are connected with the same rotating way through a connecting rod (19), the same-rotation connecting rods (19) are respectively hinged with the positions, far away from the center, of the rotary tables (17) arranged on the two different spherical shovels (13);

the spherical shovels (13) are provided with openings, the spherical shovels (13) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer foundation frame (11) from top to bottom, and the opening arranged on the upper spherical shovel (13) is larger than the opening arranged on the lower spherical shovel (13);

the adjusting and supporting component (3) comprises fixed blocks (31), moving blocks (32), adjusting nuts (33), lead screws (34), reset springs (35), push rods (36) and locking blocks (37), the wall fixing component (4) comprises an upper binding plate (41), a lower binding plate (42) and guide posts (43), the number of the fixed blocks (31) is two, the two fixed blocks (31) are tightly connected with the upper surface of the ground-contacting flat plate (2), the lead screws (34) are installed between the two fixed blocks (31), the two ends of the lead screws (34) are respectively tightly connected with different fixed blocks (31), through holes are formed in the middle of the moving blocks (32), the lead screws (34) penetrate through the through holes of the moving blocks (32), strip-shaped holes are formed in the ground-contacting flat plate (2), the lower ends of the moving blocks (32) are located in the strip-shaped holes, and the side walls of the moving blocks (32) are connected with the side walls of the strip-shaped holes in a sliding manner, the wall fixing device is characterized in that a reset spring (35) is sleeved on a lead screw, one end of the reset spring (35) is fixedly connected with a moving block (32), the other end of the reset spring (35) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (31) close to a wall fixing component (4), an adjusting nut (33) is installed on the lead screw, the adjusting nut (33) leans against one surface, far away from the reset spring (35), of the moving block (32), one end of a push rod (36) is hinged with the moving block (32), the other end of the push rod (36) is hinged with a locking block (37), the locking block (37) is fixedly connected with an upper attaching plate (41), the upper attaching plate (41) is slidably connected with a guide post (43), one end, far away from the upper attaching plate (41), of the guide post (43) is fixedly connected with a lower attaching plate (42), and one end, far away from the guide post (43), of the lower attaching plate (42) is fixedly connected with a sliding block;

the adjusting support assembly (3) further comprises a soil sieving component (38), the soil sieving component (38) comprises a triangular column (381), a flat cutting plate (382), a guide piece (383) and sieve holes (384), one end of the triangular column is fixedly connected with the lower end of the moving block (32), the other end of the triangular column (381) is fixedly connected with the flat cutting plate (382), one surface, far away from the triangular column (381), of the flat cutting plate (382) is fixedly connected with the guide piece (383), the guide piece (383) is provided with a plurality of pieces, the guide pieces (383) are uniformly distributed below the flat cutting plate (382), a gap is formed between the two guide pieces (383), one surface of the guide piece (383) is provided with a sharp strip-shaped protrusion, two sides of the protrusion are provided with arc-shaped guide surfaces, and the arc-shaped guide surfaces are uniformly provided with the sieve holes (384);

the fixed subassembly of wall (4) still includes positioning spring (44), activity chamber (45), piston board (46), air vent (47), fixed cover part (48), the positioning spring cover is on guide post (43), and positioning spring (44) one end and last laminating board fastening connection, the positioning spring other end and lower laminating board fastening connection, it is provided with movable chamber to go up laminating inboard inside, piston board and activity chamber sliding connection, the guide post (43) are kept away from the one end of lower laminating board and are stretched into movable intracavity portion, the guide post is kept away from the one end and the piston board fastening connection of lower laminating board, be provided with a plurality of air vent on the activity chamber lateral wall, be provided with the control valve in the air vent, the one side that goes up the laminating board is close to the assembly wall body is provided with the fixed cover part of a plurality of, fixed cover part is the same with air vent figure, fixed cover part (48) is including flexible cover (481), Expansion spring (482), sucking disc (483), directional post (484), annular chamber (485), trapezoidal strip (486), flexible cover (481) one end and last laminating board (41) fastening connection, flexible cover (481) other end and sucking disc (483) fastening connection, air vent (47) and flexible cover (481) inside UNICOM mutually, directional post (484) have two, directional post (484) and last laminating board (41) are articulated, two directional posts (484) are located flexible cover (481) both sides respectively, directional post (484) side and flexible cover (481) fastening connection, directional post (484) and last laminating board (41) articulated position department install torsion spring, torsion spring one end and directional post (484) link to each other, the torsion spring other end links to each other with directional post (484), the inside annular chamber (485) that is provided with of flexible cover (481), install in expansion spring (482), two ends of the telescopic spring (482) are fixedly connected with two ends of the annular cavity (485), a plurality of trapezoidal strips (486) are arranged, and the trapezoidal strips (486) are uniformly fixed on the surface of the assembly wall body;

the trapezoidal bars (486) are provided with through holes, and the number and the positions of the through holes arranged on different trapezoidal bars (486) are different.