CN113502581B - Production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarn - Google Patents
Production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN113502581B CN113502581B CN202110811670.1A CN202110811670A CN113502581B CN 113502581 B CN113502581 B CN 113502581B CN 202110811670 A CN202110811670 A CN 202110811670A CN 113502581 B CN113502581 B CN 113502581B
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- wool tops
- wool
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
- D02G3/346—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns with coloured effects, i.e. by differential dyeing process
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
Abstract
The invention discloses a production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarns, which comprises the following steps: dyeing: dyeing wool tops to obtain wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops C with different colors; primary gilling: taking part of A wool tops, B wool tops and C wool tops and guiding the part into a gilling machine, wherein the A wool tops and the B wool tops are drafted at a constant speed of 5-8 times, the C wool tops are drafted at a variable speed of 4-10 times, and after drafting and combination, D wool tops are prepared, and secondary gilling: taking part of A wool tops, B wool tops and D wool tops, guiding the A wool tops, B wool tops and D wool tops into a gilling machine, and drafting and combining to prepare E wool tops, wherein the third gilling: and (3) guiding part of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops E into a gilling machine, drafting and combining to prepare F wool tops, and carrying out primary roving, secondary roving and spun yarn. Through the mode, the production process of the worsted three-component wool fancy yarn carries out variable speed drafting on the wool tops C, the wool tops B and the wool tops A, achieves gradual change and dislocation of color, and is full in color expression.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarns.
Background
The fancy yarn has obvious decorative effect, and generally refers to yarn with special structure and appearance effect obtained by processing fibers or yarns by adopting special raw materials, special equipment or special processes in the spinning and yarn-making processes.
Fancy yarns are often mutually mixed by various color fibers, and make up for deficiencies and fully exert respective inherent characteristics. For example, the utility model patent with application number 201822046569.8 discloses a fancy yarn, and the molding adopts the ribbon of coloured fibre of acrylic fibre and the nylon extinction fibre that twists with fingers, and this kind of mode is the expression gimmick that current fancy yarn was used commonly also, but the color is relatively dull, does not have gradual change effect and stereovision, and the color expression is not abundant enough, needs the improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarns, which realizes gradual change of colors and improves the diversity of the colors.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the production process of the worsted three-component wool fancy yarn comprises the following steps:
dyeing: dyeing wool tops to obtain wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops C with different colors;
primary gilling: guiding part of wool tops A, part of wool tops B and part of wool tops C into a gilling machine, wherein the wool tops A and the wool tops B are drafted at a constant speed by 5-8 times, the wool tops C are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, and the wool tops D are prepared after drafting and combination;
secondary gilling: guiding part of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops D into a gilling machine, wherein the wool tops A and the wool tops D are drafted at a constant speed by 5-8 times, the wool tops B are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, and after drafting and combination, the wool tops E are prepared;
and (3) tertiary gilling: taking part of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops E, guiding the part of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops E into a gilling machine, drafting the wool tops B and the wool tops E at a constant speed by 5-8 times, drafting the wool tops A at a variable speed by 4-10 times, and drafting and combining the wool tops A to obtain wool tops F;
and (3) roving for the first time: guiding part of the D wool tops and the F wool tops into a gilling machine for 5-8 times of uniform drafting and mixing, and then guiding the mixture into a roving machine to obtain G roving;
secondary roving: guiding part of the E wool tops and part of the F wool tops into a gilling machine for drafting and mixing at a constant speed of 5-8 times, and then guiding the mixture into a roving machine to obtain H roving;
spinning: and (5) combining the G rough yarn and the H rough yarn, and feeding the combined G rough yarn and H rough yarn into a spinning machine to obtain the fancy yarn.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gram weights of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops C are respectively 15-25 g/m.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gram weights of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops C are respectively 20 g/m.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the colors of the wool tops a, B and C are respectively one of red, blue, black, yellow and green, and are different from each other.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wool tops a are red, the wool tops B are blue, and the wool tops C are black.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the speed multiple is changed every 10 to 30 seconds during the variable speed drafting process.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises an automatic winding step, wherein fancy yarns obtained from the spinning machine are fed into the automatic winding machine to obtain the fancy yarns in packages with fixed length.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the production process of the worsted three-component wool fancy yarn disclosed by the invention particularly designs the primary comb, the secondary comb and the tertiary comb, and respectively carries out variable speed drafting on the C wool tops, the B wool tops and the A wool tops to realize the gradual change and dislocation of the depth of various colors, and the primary roving and the secondary roving are added, so that the fancy yarn obtained by spinning is more diverse in color and richer in color expression, the decorative effect is improved, and the application range of the wool fancy yarn is expanded.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
example 1:
a production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarns comprises the following steps:
dyeing: dyeing wool tops to obtain wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops C which are different in color, wherein the gram weights of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops C are respectively 20g/m, the wool tops A are red, the wool tops B are blue, and the wool tops C are black;
primary gilling: introducing equivalent A wool tops, B wool tops and C wool tops into a gilling machine, wherein the A wool tops and the B wool tops are drafted at a constant speed by 5 times, and the C wool tops are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, in the embodiment, the variable speed drafting is performed by increasing speeds of 4 times, 6 times, 8 times and 10 times at intervals of 20 seconds, after the speed of 10 times is reached, the speeds of 8 times, 6 times and 4 times are decreased at intervals of 20 seconds, circulating speed change is performed, and D wool tops are prepared after drafting and merging;
secondary gilling: guiding part of wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops D into a gilling machine, wherein the wool tops A and the wool tops D are drafted at a constant speed by 5 times, the wool tops B are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, the wool tops B are gilled at the same time according to the variable speed drafting rule, and are drafted and combined to form wool tops E, and the wool tops B are drafted at a variable speed, so that the color depth of the wool tops B is gradually changed;
and (3) tertiary gilling: taking part of wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops E, guiding the wool tops B and the wool tops E into a gilling machine, drafting the wool tops B and the wool tops E at a constant speed by 5 times, drafting the wool tops A at a variable speed by 4-10 times, gilling the wool tops A at the same time according to the variable speed drafting rule, and drafting and combining the wool tops A and B to prepare wool tops F, wherein the wool tops C, the wool tops B and the wool tops A are respectively gradually changed in depth and staggered;
roving for the first time: guiding part of the D wool tops and the F wool tops into a gilling machine for 5 times of uniform drafting and mixing, then guiding the D wool tops and the F wool tops into a roving machine to obtain G roving, and improving the color diversity by utilizing the D wool tops and the F wool tops in the G roving;
secondary roving: guiding part of the E wool tops and the F wool tops into a gilling machine for 5 times of uniform drafting and mixing, then guiding the mixture into a roving machine to obtain H roving, and further improving the color diversity by utilizing the E wool tops and the F wool tops in the H roving;
spinning: combining the equal G rough yarn and the equal H rough yarn, and feeding the combined G rough yarn and H rough yarn into a spinning machine to obtain fancy yarns;
self-winding: and feeding fancy yarns obtained from the spinning frame into an automatic winding machine to obtain the fancy wound yarns with fixed length.
Example 2:
a production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarns comprises the following steps:
dyeing: dyeing wool tops to obtain wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops C which are different in color, wherein the gram weights of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops C are respectively 18g/m, the wool tops A are red, the wool tops B are blue, and the wool tops C are green;
primary needle combing: introducing equivalent A wool tops, B wool tops and C wool tops into a gilling machine, wherein the A wool tops and the B wool tops are drafted at a constant speed by 8 times, and the C wool tops are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, in the embodiment, the variable speed drafting is performed by increasing speeds of 4 times, 5 times, 6 times, 7 times, 8 times, 9 times and 10 times at intervals of 10 seconds, and after the speed of 10 times is reached, the speeds of 9 times, 8 times, 7 times, 6 times, 5 times and 4 times are decreased at intervals of 20 seconds, and the D wool tops are manufactured after circular speed change and drafting combination;
secondary gilling: guiding part of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops D into a gilling machine, wherein the wool tops A and the wool tops D are drafted at a constant speed by 8 times, the wool tops B are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, and are subjected to drafting and merging to prepare wool tops E after the same gilling with the variable speed drafting rule;
and (3) tertiary gilling: guiding part of wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops E into a gilling machine, wherein the wool tops B and the wool tops E are drafted at a constant speed by 8 times, the wool tops A are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, the wool tops A are gilled at the same time according to the variable speed drafting rule, and after drafting and combination, the wool tops F are prepared;
and (3) roving for the first time: guiding part of the D wool tops and the F wool tops into a gilling machine for 8 times of uniform drafting and mixing, and then guiding the mixture into a roving machine to obtain G roving;
secondary roving: guiding part of the E wool tops and part of the F wool tops into a gilling machine for 8 times of uniform drafting and mixing, and then guiding the mixture into a roving machine to obtain H roving;
spinning: combining the equal G rough yarn and the equal H rough yarn, and feeding the combined G rough yarn and H rough yarn into a spinning machine to obtain fancy yarns;
self-winding: and feeding the fancy yarns obtained from the spinning frame into an automatic winder to obtain the fancy yarns in the package with fixed length.
In conclusion, the production process of the worsted three-component wool fancy yarn adopts multiple needle combs and corresponding variable speed drafting, so that the color diversity and the layering are improved, and the obtained wool fancy yarn has a fuller decorative effect.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarns is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dyeing: dyeing wool tops to obtain wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops C with different colors;
primary gilling: guiding part of wool tops A, part of wool tops B and part of wool tops C into a gilling machine, wherein the wool tops A and the wool tops B are drafted at a constant speed by 5-8 times, the wool tops C are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, and the wool tops D are prepared after drafting and combination;
secondary gilling: guiding part of the wool tops A, the wool tops B and the wool tops D into a gilling machine, wherein the wool tops A and the wool tops D are drafted at a constant speed by 5-8 times, the wool tops B are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, and after drafting and combination, the wool tops E are prepared;
and (3) tertiary gilling: guiding part of wool tops A, wool tops B and wool tops E into a gilling machine, wherein the wool tops B and the wool tops E are drafted at a constant speed by 5-8 times, the wool tops A are drafted at a variable speed by 4-10 times, and after drafting and combination, the wool tops F are prepared;
and (3) roving for the first time: guiding part of the D wool tops and the F wool tops into a gilling machine for 5-8 times of uniform drafting and mixing, and then guiding the mixture into a roving machine to obtain G roving;
secondary roving: guiding part of the E wool tops and part of the F wool tops into a gilling machine for drafting and mixing at a constant speed of 5-8 times, and then guiding the mixture into a roving machine to obtain H roving;
spinning: and combining the G rough yarn and the H rough yarn, and feeding the combined G rough yarn and H rough yarn into a spinning machine to obtain the fancy yarn.
2. The process for producing worsted three-component wool fancy yarns according to claim 1, wherein the grammage of the wool tops a, B and C is 15-25 g/m.
3. The process for producing worsted three-component fancy wool yarn as claimed in claim 2, wherein the grammage of the a-, B-and C-wool tops is 20g/m, respectively.
4. The process for producing worsted three-component fancy wool yarn as claimed in claim 1, wherein the colors of the a-, B-and C-wool tops are respectively one of red, blue, black, yellow and green, and are different from each other.
5. The process for producing worsted three-component fancy wool yarn according to claim 4, wherein the A wool tops are red, the B wool tops are blue, and the C wool tops are black.
6. The process for producing worsted three-component wool fancy yarn according to claim 1, wherein the speed multiple is changed every 10 to 30 seconds during the variable speed drafting.
7. The process for producing worsted three-component wool fancy yarn according to claim 1, further comprising a step of automatic spooling, wherein the fancy yarn from the spinning frame is fed into an automatic spooling machine to obtain the fancy yarn in a package with a fixed length.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110811670.1A CN113502581B (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarn |
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| CN202110811670.1A CN113502581B (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Production process of worsted three-component wool fancy yarn |
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| CN113502581B true CN113502581B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| CN109989143A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of production technology of thread ox suede wool blended yarn |
| CN111607863A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏联宏纺织有限公司 | Production method capable of reducing shrinkage of wool yarns |
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2021
- 2021-07-19 CN CN202110811670.1A patent/CN113502581B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2010095824A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-30 | Unitika Trading Co Ltd | Composite spun yarn and method for producing the same |
| CN102493030A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 江南大学 | Transmission device for producing section-colored yarn |
| CN105200592A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-30 | 江南大学 | Production method of purple cashmere/decolorized yak cashmere segment-color slub yarn |
| CN107059194A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-18 | 东华大学 | The gradient color spinning mechanism and method and purposes of a kind of preposition mobile coupling looping |
| CN107460612A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | A kind of colorful gradient number yarn knitting fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20220830 Address after: No. 52, Chenglu Road, Huashi Town, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214420 Applicant after: Jiangyin Yuanren Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215618 No. 213, Deji Youbang Road, Jingang town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Zhangjiagang jiahexiang Textile Co.,Ltd. |
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