CN113501268A - Vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113501268A CN113501268A CN202110616281.3A CN202110616281A CN113501268A CN 113501268 A CN113501268 A CN 113501268A CN 202110616281 A CN202110616281 A CN 202110616281A CN 113501268 A CN113501268 A CN 113501268A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0093—Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine which comprises a vehicle body, an auger elevator, a conveying hopper, a first belt conveyor, a rotary hopper and a second belt conveyor. The transportation device adopts the automobile body to be provided with rabbling mechanism in the automobile body and carry out intensive mixing, be the carrier through setting up the truck, can once only carry a large amount of culture mediums to support workshop, great improvement delivery efficiency. The structural design of the rotary hopper can realize the effects of rotation of the middle rotary hopper and fixation of the upper fixed hopper and the lower fixed hopper; be provided with banding doctor-bar mechanism in the rotatory hopper, the cooperation of doctor-bar mechanism, first scraper mechanism, second scraper mechanism can be scraped the material on last fixed hopper, well rotatory hopper and the lower fixed hopper down, realizes the smooth and easy flow of material in whole rotatory hopper, prevents that culture medium material from bonding the jam. The invention well replaces the original cart type feeding mode, greatly improves the efficiency and liberates the labor force.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom culture, and particularly relates to a vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine and a feeding method thereof.
Background
The agaricus bisporus, also called white mushroom and agaricus bisporus, belongs to the order of agaricus, the family of agaricidae, the genus of mushroom, and is a wide variety of edible mushrooms with high yield and large consumption in the world.
Present agaricus bisporus is cultivateed and all arranges the mode of arranging through the culture medium support and carries out the overall arrangement, but the culture medium support is the range of the rectangular shape of multilayer, when placing the culture medium raw materials to support plain noodles like this, need consume very big time and manpower, present mode is with the culture medium material after the stirring shop processing is accomplished, shuttle between the support row through the shallow splendid attire, then through artifical tiling, such mode inefficiency, and loaded down with trivial details, need a lot of labours, economic benefits is not high.
Therefore, the vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine and the feeding method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the invention aims to provide a vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine and a feeding method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the material loading machine is carried to vehicular fungus mushroom culture medium includes:
the rear part of the car hopper abdominal cavity is provided with a car hopper abdominal cavity, a stirring mechanism is installed in the car hopper abdominal cavity and comprises a first motor, a connecting block is installed at the front end of the first motor, a short spring is arranged at the front end of the connecting block, a stirring rod is installed at the front end of the connecting block, and a blade is installed on the outer surface of the stirring rod; a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper abdominal cavity, and an outlet of the discharge pipe is communicated with a first transition hopper;
the bottom end of the auger elevator is communicated with the first transition hopper, and the upper end of the auger elevator is provided with a discharge port;
the conveying hopper is fixed below a discharge port of the auger elevator through a transverse plate; the transverse plate is provided with a support frame, and the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the side wall of the conveying hopper through a plurality of fixing rods; the lower end of the conveying hopper is provided with a blanking channel, a sealing plate perpendicular to the blanking channel is arranged in the blanking channel, one end of the sealing plate is provided with a baffle, one side of the baffle is connected with the side wall of the blanking channel through a plugging spring, the transverse plate is also provided with a support, a rotating shaft is arranged on the support, a winding roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, a pull rope is wound on the winding roller, one end of the pull rope is connected to the baffle, and a collecting trough is arranged on the lower side of the blanking channel;
one end of the first belt conveyor is arranged below the collecting groove, and the other end of the first belt conveyor extends out of the transverse plate;
the rotating hopper is fixed below one end of the first belt conveyor, which extends out of the transverse plate; the rotary hopper consists of an upper fixed hopper, a middle rotary hopper and a lower fixed hopper, the central axes of the upper fixed hopper, the middle rotary hopper and the lower fixed hopper are superposed, strip-shaped scraping blade mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper from left to right, each scraping blade mechanism consists of an upper scraping blade part fixedly connected with the upper fixed hopper, a middle scraping blade part in matched contact with the inner wall of the middle rotary hopper and a lower scraping blade part fixedly connected with the lower fixed hopper, the upper scraping blade part is fixedly connected with the middle scraping blade part, and the lower scraping blade part is fixedly connected with the middle scraping blade part; strip-shaped first scraper mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper from front to back, each first scraper mechanism consists of a first upper scraper part which is in matched contact with the upper fixed hopper and a first lower scraper part which is fixedly connected with the middle rotary hopper, and the first upper scraper parts are fixedly connected with the first lower scraper parts; strip-shaped second scraper mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper from front to back, each second scraper mechanism consists of a second lower scraper part which is in matched contact with the lower fixed hopper and a second upper scraper part which is fixedly connected with the middle rotary hopper, and the second lower scraper parts are fixedly connected with the second upper scraper parts;
the first scraping plate mechanism and the second scraping plate mechanism are arranged up and down correspondingly;
and one end of the second belt conveyor is arranged below the rotary hopper, and the other end of the second belt conveyor extends to the external culture medium bracket.
Furthermore, the lifting motor of the auger elevator is arranged at the top end of the auger elevator, the lifting motor and the rotating shaft inside the auger elevator are provided with the auger in the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the upper part of the abdominal cavity of the car hopper is provided with a top hole.
Furthermore, the transverse plate is also vertically provided with a fixing frame for supporting the auger elevator.
Furthermore, the lower part of the transverse plate is supported by a lifting frame.
Further, go up fixed hopper setting in the top of well rotatory hopper and rotate with well rotatory hopper and be connected, lower fixed hopper setting in the below of well rotatory hopper and rotate with well rotatory hopper and be connected, fixed cover is equipped with the ring gear of being connected with the two transmissions of motor on the well rotatory hopper, go up fixed hopper and be provided with the support frame down between the fixed hopper, the both ends of support frame respectively with last fixed hopper and lower fixed hopper fixed connection.
Furthermore, the upper scraper part is connected with an upper fixed hopper through a bolt, and the lower scraper part is connected with a lower fixed hopper through a bolt; the first lower scraper plate part is connected with the middle rotating hopper through a bolt; the second upper scraper part is connected with the middle rotating hopper through a bolt.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the collecting trough is provided with a rolling wheel which is positioned in a rolling groove arranged on the transverse plate.
The invention also discloses a feeding method of the vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, delivering a culture medium mixture into a truck hopper abdominal cavity through a top hole formed in the top of a truck body, and stirring by a stirring mechanism arranged in the truck hopper abdominal cavity;
feeding the culture base material primarily stirred by the stirring mechanism into a first transition hopper through a discharge pipe at the bottom of the car hopper abdominal cavity;
thirdly, lifting, delivering and transporting the material in the first transition hopper to a conveying hopper by using a screw conveyer elevator; a winding roller and a plugging spring arranged on the conveying hopper are used for driving the sealing plate to move left and right to quickly open or plug a blanking channel, so that the blanking is quickly and conveniently carried out to the first belt conveyor;
conveying the materials to a rotary hopper again by a first belt conveyor, arranging an upper fixed hopper in the rotary hopper above a middle rotary hopper and rotatably connecting the upper fixed hopper with the middle rotary hopper, arranging a lower fixed hopper below the middle rotary hopper and rotatably connecting the lower fixed hopper with the middle rotary hopper, fixedly sleeving a motor II on the middle rotary hopper for rotation, arranging a support frame between the upper fixed hopper and the lower fixed hopper, and fixedly connecting two ends of the support frame with the upper fixed hopper and the lower fixed hopper respectively to realize secondary rotary stirring of rotation of the middle rotary hopper and fixation of the upper fixed hopper and the lower fixed hopper;
fifthly, after the materials are stirred for the second time through the rotating hopper, the materials are delivered to a second belt conveyor and conveyed to the culture medium support through the second belt conveyor to be spread.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the conveying device adopts the vehicle body, and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the vehicle body for fully stirring, so that the effect of convenient application while carrying is achieved; be the carrier through setting up the truck, can once only carry a large amount of culture mediums to support workshop to be provided with rabbling mechanism in the inside of truck, the edge material limit stirs, great improvement delivery efficiency.
2. The culture medium can be quickly lifted into the conveying hopper through the arrangement of the auger lifter, the feeding is convenient and quick, manual carrying to the upper part is not needed, the height can be adjusted through the lifting frame, the later link can be omitted at the position of the high position of the culture medium support, and the feeding of the upper space is directly carried out through the first belt conveyor; reduce artifical intensity of labour, remove about convenient drive shrouding through setting up of wind-up roll and shutoff spring, so can open fast or shutoff unloading passageway to can be fast convenient unloading, improve the work efficiency of going up unloading.
3. To the bottom material loading that needs carry out the stirring of becoming more meticulous, can set up rotatory hopper once more in the below of first belt, set up the top of rotatory hopper in and rotate with well rotatory hopper through last fixed hopper and be connected, fixed hopper setting is just rotated with well rotatory hopper in the below of well rotatory hopper down and is connected, fixed cover is equipped with the ring gear of being connected with motor drive on the well rotatory hopper, go up fixed hopper and be provided with the support frame down between the fixed hopper, the both ends of support frame respectively with last fixed hopper and fixed hopper fixed connection down, this structural design can realize in rotatory hopper rotate, go up fixed hopper and fixed hopper fixed effect down.
4. Be provided with banding doctor-bar mechanism in the rotatory hopper, doctor-bar mechanism by with last fixed hopper fixed connection last doctor-bar portion, with well rotary hopper inner wall contact well doctor-bar portion and with down fixed hopper fixed connection's lower doctor-bar portion constitute, go up the doctor-bar portion with well doctor-bar portion fixed connection, down the doctor-bar portion with well doctor-bar portion fixed connection, doctor-bar mechanism and last fixed hopper, well rotary hopper cooperate with fixed hopper down, during the during operation rotary hopper rotates, doctor-bar mechanism and whole rotatory hopper relatively fixed, and well doctor-bar portion and well rotary hopper relatively rotatory, well doctor-bar portion can scrape the culture medium that bonds on well rotary hopper down, prevents that the culture medium material from bonding on well rotary hopper. In a similar way, the first scraper mechanism and the second scraper mechanism respectively prevent the materials from being bonded on the upper fixed hopper and the lower fixed hopper.
5. The cooperation of doctor-bar mechanism, first scraper mechanism, second scraper mechanism can scrape down the material on last fixed hopper, well rotatory hopper and the fixed hopper down, realizes the smooth and easy flow of material in whole rotatory hopper, prevents that the culture medium material from bonding the jam.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shipping hopper configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the shipping hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feed channel structure of the delivery hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary hopper construction of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the rotary hopper of the present invention.
The figure is marked with:
1-a vehicle body, 10-a top hole, 11-a car hopper abdominal cavity, 12-a discharge pipe and 13-a transition hopper I;
2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a first motor; 22. connecting blocks; 23. a short spring; 24. a stirring rod; 25. leaf slicing;
3-auger elevator, 30-lifting frame, 31-transverse plate, 32-fixing frame, 33-lifting motor, 34-rotating shaft, 35-auger and 36-discharging port;
4-conveying hopper, 40-hopper body, 41-fixing rod, 42-supporting frame, 43-blanking channel, 44-collecting trough, 45-rotating shaft, 46-rolling wheel, 47-rolling groove, 48-winding roller, 49-support, 420-sealing plate, 421-pulling rope, 422-blocking spring and 423-baffle;
5-a first belt conveyor;
6-rotating hopper, 61-upper stationary hopper, 62-middle rotating hopper, 63-lower stationary hopper, 64-upper blade section, 65-middle blade section, 66-lower blade section, 67-gear ring, 68-support shelf, 69-motor two, 610-first upper blade section, 611-first lower blade section, 612-second upper blade section, 613-second lower blade section;
7-second belt machine.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine of the embodiment includes a vehicle body 1, an auger elevator 3, a conveying hopper 4, a first belt conveyor 5, a rotary hopper 6, and a second belt conveyor 7.
A hopper abdominal cavity 11 is formed in the rear portion of the vehicle body 1, a stirring mechanism 2 is installed in the hopper abdominal cavity 11, the stirring mechanism 2 comprises a motor I21, a connecting block 22 is installed at the front end of the motor I21, a short spring 23 is arranged at the front end of the connecting block 22, a stirring rod 24 is installed at the front end of the connecting block 22, and a blade 25 is installed on the outer surface of the stirring rod 24; a discharge pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper abdominal cavity 11, and an outlet of the discharge pipe 12 is communicated with a first transition hopper 13; the upper part of the car hopper abdominal cavity 11 is provided with a top hole 10.
The transportation device adopts the vehicle body 1, and the stirring mechanism 2 is arranged in the vehicle body for fully stirring, so that the effect of convenient application while carrying is achieved; be the carrier through setting up the truck, can once only carry a large amount of culture mediums to support workshop to be provided with rabbling mechanism in the inside of truck, the edge material limit stirs, great improvement delivery efficiency.
The bottom end of the auger elevator 3 is communicated with the first ferrying bucket 13, and the upper end of the auger elevator is provided with a discharge port 36; the lifting motor 33 of the auger elevator 3 is arranged at the top end of the auger elevator 3, the lifting motor 33 and the rotating shaft 34 inside the auger elevator 3 are provided with an auger 35 on the rotating shaft 34. The culture medium materials can be quickly lifted to a high-position conveying hopper through the arrangement of the auger elevator 3, the feeding is convenient and quick, manual upward carrying is not needed, and the manual labor intensity is reduced.
The conveying hopper 4 is fixed below a discharge port 36 of the auger elevator 3 through a transverse plate 31; a supporting frame 42 is arranged on the transverse plate 31, and the upper end of the supporting frame 42 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the conveying hopper 4 through a plurality of fixing rods 41; the lower extreme that transports hopper 4 is provided with unloading passageway 43, be provided with relative vertically shrouding 420 in the unloading passageway 43, shrouding 420's one end is provided with baffle 423, baffle 423 one side is connected with unloading passageway 43 lateral wall through shutoff spring 422, still be provided with support 49 on the diaphragm 31, install axis of rotation 45 on the support 49, be provided with wind-up roll 48 on the axis of rotation 45, the winding has stay cord 421 on the wind-up roll 48, and the one end of stay cord 421 is connected on baffle 423, the downside of unloading passageway 43 is provided with collects silo 44.
The winding roller 48 and the blocking spring 422 are arranged to conveniently drive the sealing plate to move left and right, so that the blanking channel 43 can be quickly opened or blocked, and therefore the blanking can be quickly and conveniently carried out, and the working efficiency of the feeding and the blanking is improved.
One end of the first belt conveyor 5 is arranged below the collecting groove 44, and the other end extends out of the transverse plate 31; the belt feeder is as transition conveyer, can be fine with culture medium material tiling on the culture medium support.
The rotary hopper is fixed below one end of the first belt conveyor 5 extending out of the transverse plate 31; the rotary hopper 6 comprises an upper fixed hopper 61, a middle rotary hopper 62 and a lower fixed hopper 63, the central axes of the upper fixed hopper 61, the middle rotary hopper 62 and the lower fixed hopper 63 are superposed, strip-shaped scraping mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper 6 from left to right, the scraping mechanism comprises an upper scraping part 64 fixedly connected with the upper fixed hopper 61, a middle scraping part 65 in matched contact with the inner wall of the middle rotary hopper 62 and a lower scraping part 66 fixedly connected with the lower fixed hopper 63, the upper scraping part 64 is fixedly connected with the middle scraping part 65, and the lower scraping part 66 is fixedly connected with the middle scraping part 65; a strip-shaped first scraper mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper 6 from front to back, the first scraper mechanism consists of a first upper scraper part 610 which is in fit contact with the upper fixed hopper 61 and a first lower scraper part 611 which is fixedly connected with the middle rotary hopper 62, and the first upper scraper part 610 is fixedly connected with the first lower scraper part 611; a strip-shaped second scraper mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper 6 from front to back, the second scraper mechanism is composed of a second lower scraper part 613 in fit contact with the lower fixed hopper 63 and a second upper scraper part 612 fixedly connected with the middle rotary hopper 62, and the second lower scraper part 613 is fixedly connected with the second upper scraper part 612;
the first scraping plate mechanism and the second scraping plate mechanism are arranged up and down correspondingly;
and one end of the second belt conveyor 7 is arranged below the rotary hopper 6, and the other end of the second belt conveyor extends to the external culture medium bracket.
And, the diaphragm 31 still erectly is equipped with the mount 32 and supports the auger lifting machine 3. The lower part of the transverse plate 31 is supported by the lifting frame 30. Go up fixed hopper 61 and set up 62 tops of well rotatory hopper and rotate with well rotatory hopper 62 and be connected, lower fixed hopper 63 sets up the below of well rotatory hopper 62 and rotates with well rotatory hopper 62 and be connected, well rotatory hopper 62 is gone up fixed cover and is equipped with the ring gear 67 of being connected with two 69 transmissions of motor, go up fixed hopper 61 and be provided with support frame 68 down between the fixed hopper 63, the both ends of support frame 68 respectively with last fixed hopper 61 with fixed hopper 63 fixed connection down.
The upper scraping part 64 is connected with the upper fixed hopper 61 through a bolt, and the lower scraping part 66 is connected with the lower fixed hopper 63 through a bolt; the first lower flight portion 611 is bolted to the middle rotating hopper 62; the second upper flight portion 612 is bolted to the middle rotating hopper 62. The bottom end of the collecting trough 44 is provided with a rolling wheel 46, and the rolling wheel 46 is positioned in a rolling groove 47 arranged on the transverse plate 31.
During operation, because first scraping plate mechanism with second scraping plate mechanism corresponds the setting from top to bottom, under the drive of positive reverse step motor, first scraping plate mechanism and second scraping plate mechanism 90 synchronous positive reverse, avoid first scraping plate mechanism, second scraping plate mechanism and doctor-bar mechanism to produce the mutual hindrance. The second motor 69 drives the gear ring 67 to rotate, the gear ring 67 drives the middle rotating hopper 62 to rotate, the fixing frames 68 of the upper fixed hopper 61 and the lower fixed hopper 63 are fixedly arranged, when the middle rotating hopper rotates, the scraping mechanism is relatively fixed with the whole hopper, the middle scraping part 65 and the middle rotating hopper 62 rotate relatively, and the middle scraping part 65 can scrape materials adhered to the middle rotating hopper 65 down to prevent the materials from being adhered to the middle rotating hopper; when the middle rotating hopper 62 rotates, the first scraper mechanism rotates along with the middle rotating hopper 62, and the first upper scraper part 610 can scrape materials adhered to the upper fixed hopper 61 down to prevent the materials from being adhered to the upper fixed hopper 61; when the middle rotating hopper 62 rotates, the second scraper mechanism rotates along with the middle rotating hopper, and the second lower scraper portion 613 can scrape off the material adhered to the lower fixed hopper 62 and prevent the material from adhering to the lower fixed hopper 62.
To the bottom material loading that needs to carry out the stirring of refining, can set up above-mentioned rotatory hopper 6 again in the below of first belt 5, set up in the top of well rotatory hopper 62 and rotate with well rotatory hopper 62 through last fixed hopper 61 and be connected, down fixed hopper 63 sets up in the below of well rotatory hopper 62 and rotate with well rotatory hopper 62 and be connected, well rotatory hopper 62 is gone up fixed cover and is equipped with the ring gear 67 of being connected with two 69 transmissions of motor, go up and be provided with support frame 68 between fixed hopper 61 and the lower fixed hopper 63, the both ends of support frame 68 respectively with last fixed hopper 61 and fixed hopper 63 fixed connection down, this structural design can realize well rotatory hopper 62 rotate, go up fixed hopper 61 and the fixed effect of fixed hopper 63 down.
Be provided with banding doctor-bar mechanism in rotatory hopper 6, doctor-bar mechanism by with last fixed hopper 61 fixed connection last doctor-bar portion 64, with well fixed hopper 62 inner wall contact well doctor-bar portion 65 and with fixed hopper 63 fixed connection's lower doctor-bar portion 66 down constitute, go up doctor-bar portion 64 with well doctor-bar portion 65 fixed connection, down doctor-bar portion 66 with well doctor-bar portion 65 fixed connection, doctor-bar mechanism and last fixed hopper 61, well rotatory hopper 62 and lower fixed hopper 63 cooperate, during rotatory hopper 6 rotated in the during operation, doctor-bar mechanism and whole rotatory hopper 6 relatively fixed, and well doctor-bar portion 65 and well rotatory hopper 62 relatively rotatory, well doctor-bar portion 65 can scrape the culture medium that bonds on well rotatory hopper 62 down, prevents that the culture medium material from bonding on well rotatory hopper 62. Similarly, the first scraper mechanism and the second scraper mechanism prevent the materials from being adhered to the upper fixing hopper 61 and the lower fixing hopper 63, respectively.
Example 2
The invention also provides a feeding method of the feeding machine in the application embodiment 1, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, a culture medium mixture is delivered into a truck hopper abdominal cavity 10 through a top hole 10 arranged at the top of a truck body 1, and is stirred through a stirring mechanism 2 arranged in the truck hopper abdominal cavity 10.
Secondly, the culture medium material primarily stirred by the stirring mechanism 2 is fed into a first transition hopper 13 through a discharge pipe 12 at the bottom of the truck hopper abdominal cavity 10.
Thirdly, lifting and delivering the materials in the first transition hopper 13 to a conveying hopper 4 by using an auger lifter 3; the winding roller 48 and the plugging spring 422 arranged on the conveying hopper 4 are used for driving the sealing plate 420 to move left and right to quickly open or plug the blanking channel 43, so that the first belt conveyor 5 can be quickly and conveniently blanked.
Fourth, first belt feeder 5 transports the material rotatory hopper 6 once more, through go up in rotatory hopper 6 that fixed hopper 61 sets up in the top of well rotatory hopper 62 and rotate with well rotatory hopper 62 and be connected, fixed hopper 63 sets up in the below of well rotatory hopper 62 and rotates with well rotatory hopper 62 and be connected down, well rotatory hopper 62 is gone up fixed cover and is equipped with two 69 rotations of motor, go up fixed hopper 61 and be provided with support frame 68 down between the fixed hopper 63, the both ends of support frame 68 respectively with last fixed hopper 61 with down fixed hopper 63 fixed connection, rotatory hopper 62 rotates in the realization, go up fixed hopper 61 and the fixed secondary rotation stirring of fixed hopper 63 down.
Fifthly, after the materials are stirred for the second time through the rotating hopper 6, the materials are delivered to the second belt conveyor 7 and conveyed to the culture medium support through the second belt conveyor 7 to be spread.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (9)
1. Vehicle-mounted fungus mushroom culture medium transports material loading machine, its characterized in that includes:
the rear portion of the car hopper abdominal cavity (11) is arranged on the car body (1), the stirring mechanism (2) is installed in the car hopper abdominal cavity (11), the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21), a connecting block (22) is installed at the front end of the first motor (21), a short spring (23) is arranged at the front end of the connecting block (22), a stirring rod (24) is installed at the front end of the connecting block (22), and a blade (25) is installed on the outer surface of the stirring rod (24); a discharge pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper abdominal cavity (11), and an outlet of the discharge pipe (12) is communicated with a first transition hopper (13);
the bottom end of the auger elevator (3) is communicated with the first ferrying bucket (13), and the upper end of the auger elevator is provided with a discharge port (36);
the conveying hopper (4) is fixed below a discharge port (36) of the auger elevator (3) through a transverse plate (31); the transverse plate (31) is provided with a support frame (42), and the upper end of the support frame (42) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the conveying hopper (4) through a plurality of fixing rods (41); a blanking channel (43) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying hopper (4), a sealing plate (420) perpendicular to the blanking channel is arranged in the blanking channel (43), a baffle (423) is arranged at one end of the sealing plate (420), one side of the baffle (423) is connected with the side wall of the blanking channel (43) through a blocking spring (422), a support (49) is further arranged on the transverse plate (31), a rotating shaft (45) is mounted on the support (49), a winding roller (48) is arranged on the rotating shaft (45), a pull rope (421) is wound on the winding roller (48), one end of the pull rope (421) is connected to the baffle (423), and a collecting trough (44) is arranged at the lower side of the blanking channel (43);
one end of the first belt conveyor (5) is arranged below the collecting trough (44), and the other end of the first belt conveyor extends out of the transverse plate (31);
the rotary hopper (6) is fixed below one end, extending out of the transverse plate (31), of the first belt conveyor (5); the rotary hopper (6) is composed of an upper fixed hopper (61), a middle rotary hopper (62) and a lower fixed hopper (63), the central axes of the upper fixed hopper (61), the middle rotary hopper (62) and the lower fixed hopper (63) coincide, strip-shaped scraping blade mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper (6) in the left and right directions, each scraping blade mechanism is composed of an upper scraping blade part (64) fixedly connected with the upper fixed hopper (61), a middle scraping blade part (65) in matched contact with the inner wall of the middle rotary hopper (62) and a lower scraping blade part (66) fixedly connected with the lower fixed hopper (63), the upper scraping blade part (64) is fixedly connected with the middle scraping blade part (65), and the lower scraping blade part (66) is fixedly connected with the middle scraping blade part (65); strip-shaped first scraper mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper (6) from front to back, each first scraper mechanism consists of a first upper scraper part (610) in matched contact with the upper fixed hopper (61) and a first lower scraper part (611) fixedly connected with the middle rotary hopper (62), and the first upper scraper parts (610) are fixedly connected with the first lower scraper parts (611); strip-shaped second scraper mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the rotary hopper (6) from front to back, each second scraper mechanism consists of a second lower scraper part (613) in matched contact with the lower fixed hopper (63) and a second upper scraper part (612) fixedly connected with the middle rotary hopper (62), and the second lower scraper parts (613) are fixedly connected with the second upper scraper parts (612);
the first scraping plate mechanism and the second scraping plate mechanism are arranged up and down correspondingly;
and one end of the second belt conveyor (7) is arranged below the rotary hopper (6), and the other end of the second belt conveyor extends to the external culture medium bracket.
2. The vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein a lifting motor (33) of the auger elevator (3) is arranged at the top end of the auger elevator (3), the lifting motor (33) and a rotating shaft (34) inside the auger elevator (3) are provided with an auger (35) on the rotating shaft (34).
3. The vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein a top hole (10) is formed in the upper portion of the hopper cavity (11).
4. The vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the transverse plate (31) is also vertically provided with a fixing frame (32) for supporting the auger lifter (3).
5. The vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the transverse plate (31) is supported below by a lifting frame (30).
6. The vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper fixed hopper (61) is arranged above the middle rotating hopper (62) and is rotatably connected with the middle rotating hopper (62), the lower fixed hopper (63) is arranged below the middle rotating hopper (62) and is rotatably connected with the middle rotating hopper (62), a gear ring (67) in transmission connection with a motor II (69) is fixedly sleeved on the middle rotating hopper (62), a support frame (68) is arranged between the upper fixed hopper (61) and the lower fixed hopper (63), and two ends of the support frame (68) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper fixed hopper (61) and the lower fixed hopper (63).
7. The vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying feeder according to claim 1, wherein the upper scraper part (64) is bolted with an upper fixed hopper (61), and the lower scraper part (66) is bolted with a lower fixed hopper (63); the first lower scraper part (611) is in bolted connection with the middle rotating hopper (62); the second upper scraper part (612) is connected with the middle rotating hopper (62) through bolts.
8. The vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the collecting trough (44) is provided with a rolling wheel (46), and the rolling wheel (46) is positioned in a rolling groove (47) formed in the transverse plate (31).
9. A loading method for applying the vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and loading machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the culture medium mixture is delivered into the truck hopper abdominal cavity (10) through a top hole (10) arranged at the top of the truck body (1), and is stirred through a stirring mechanism (2) arranged in the truck hopper abdominal cavity (10);
the culture base material primarily stirred by the stirring mechanism (2) is fed into a first transition hopper (13) through a discharge pipe (12) at the bottom of the car hopper abdominal cavity (10);
lifting, delivering and transporting the materials in the first transition hopper (13) to a conveying hopper (4) by using an auger lifter (3); a winding roller (48) and a plugging spring (422) arranged on the conveying hopper (4) are used for driving a sealing plate (420) to move left and right to quickly open or plug a blanking channel (43), so that the materials can be quickly and conveniently blanked to a first belt conveyor (5);
the first belt conveyor (5) conveys materials to the rotary hopper (6) again, the upper fixing hopper (61) in the rotary hopper (6) is arranged above the middle rotary hopper (62) and is rotationally connected with the middle rotary hopper (62), the lower fixing hopper (63) is arranged below the middle rotary hopper (62) and is rotationally connected with the middle rotary hopper (62), a motor II (69) is fixedly sleeved on the middle rotary hopper (62) to rotate, a support frame (68) is arranged between the upper fixing hopper (61) and the lower fixing hopper (63), two ends of the support frame (68) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper fixing hopper (61) and the lower fixing hopper (63), and secondary rotary stirring of rotation of the middle rotary hopper (62) and fixation of the upper fixing hopper (61) and the lower fixing hopper (63) is realized;
after the materials are stirred for the second time by the rotating hopper (6), the materials are delivered to the second belt conveyor (7) and conveyed to the culture medium bracket by the second belt conveyor (7) to be spread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110616281.3A CN113501268A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine and feeding method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110616281.3A CN113501268A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine and feeding method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113501268A true CN113501268A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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| CN202110616281.3A Withdrawn CN113501268A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Vehicle-mounted mushroom culture medium conveying and feeding machine and feeding method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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