CN113501266B - Conveying equipment for metal processing - Google Patents

Conveying equipment for metal processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113501266B
CN113501266B CN202111056799.2A CN202111056799A CN113501266B CN 113501266 B CN113501266 B CN 113501266B CN 202111056799 A CN202111056799 A CN 202111056799A CN 113501266 B CN113501266 B CN 113501266B
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding
semi
cylinder pressure
plate
pressure plate
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CN202111056799.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113501266A (en
Inventor
岸健一
菅野衛
新井隆
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Ailu Precision Machinery Jiangsu Co ltd
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Ailu Precision Machinery Jiangsu Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111056799.2A priority Critical patent/CN113501266B/en
Publication of CN113501266A publication Critical patent/CN113501266A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/02Jigging conveyors comprising helical or spiral channels or conduits for elevation of materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0276Tubes and pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing systems, and particularly relates to conveying equipment for metal processing, which comprises: the device comprises a feeding bin, a feeding speed adjusting device, a vibrating disc device and a feeding device which are arranged in sequence; the feeding speed adjusting device is movably arranged on the feeding bin and is suitable for adjusting the size of an opening of the feeding port so as to adjust the feeding speed; the vibrating disc device is suitable for receiving copper pipes falling from a feeding port and conveying the copper pipes to the feeding device one by one, namely the feeding device is suitable for arranging the copper pipes into a row and moving the copper pipes forward to a processing area one by one for processing; according to the invention, the copper pipes for feeding are stored in the feeding bin, the feeding speed adjusting device is arranged at the feeding port of the feeding bin, so that the feeding speed can be controlled, and meanwhile, the copper pipes for copper terminal processing are fed to the processing area one by one through the vibrating disc device and the feeding device, so that the labor and time cost are saved.

Description

Conveying equipment for metal processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing equipment, and particularly relates to conveying equipment for metal processing.
Background
The copper terminal is a section of metal sheet sealed in insulating plastic, one end or two ends of the metal sheet are provided with holes for inserting wires, and screws are used for fastening or loosening, for example, two wires need to be connected sometimes and disconnected sometimes, and then the wires can be connected by the terminal and disconnected at any time without welding or winding the wires together, so that the copper terminal is convenient and quick.
At present, special feeding equipment is lacked in the market for feeding copper pipes for processing copper terminals.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new conveying apparatus for metal working to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying device for metal processing.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a conveying apparatus for metal working, comprising: the device comprises a feeding bin, a feeding speed adjusting device, a vibrating disc device and a feeding device which are arranged in sequence; the feeding bin is provided with a feeding port for putting in a copper pipe and a feeding port for feeding; the feeding speed adjusting device is movably arranged on the feeding bin and is suitable for adjusting the opening size of the feeding port so as to adjust the feeding speed; the vibrating disc device is suitable for receiving copper pipes falling from the feeding port and conveying the copper pipes to the feeding device one by one, namely the feeding device is suitable for arranging the copper pipes into a row and enabling the copper pipes to move forwards to a processing area one by one for processing.
Furthermore, the feeding port is positioned at the top of the upper storage bin, and the feeding port is positioned at the lower part of one side wall of the upper storage bin; the feeding speed adjusting device is movably mounted on the upper portion of the corresponding side wall of the feeding port, and the upper portion of the side wall is arranged in an inclined plane, namely the feeding speed adjusting device controls the feeding speed by adjusting the opening size of the feeding port.
Further, the feeding rate adjusting device includes: the connecting rod, the limiting plate and the moving plate; one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the upper part of the side wall, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a limiting plate; the movable plate is provided with a longitudinal moving groove, the limiting plate is movably mounted in the longitudinal moving groove to support the movable plate, namely the movable plate is matched with the limiting plate to move longitudinally so as to open or close the feeding port gradually, and thus the feeding speed is controlled.
Further, the moving plate is tangent to the feeding port.
Further, the vibration plate device includes: the vibrating disk is arranged below the feeding port, and the vibrating motor drives the vibrating disk to vibrate; the vibration dish is suitable for receiving the copper pipe that falls from the material loading mouth, vibrating motor is suitable for the vibration of drive vibration dish to make each copper pipe follow one by one the passageway antedisplacement of vibration dish is carried to loading attachment.
Further, the loading attachment includes: feeding plates; one end of the upper material plate is connected with an output port of the vibration disc, the other end of the upper material plate is connected with the machining area, namely, the copper pipes are arranged on the upper material plate in a row and are moved forwards to the machining area one by one to be machined.
Furthermore, a fixed baffle and a movable baffle are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding plate along the conveying direction; the movable baffle is suitable for adjusting the distance between the movable baffle and the fixed baffle so as to enable copper pipes of different specifications to pass through one by one.
Furthermore, a plurality of rows of screw holes are uniformly arranged on the feeding plate; each row of screw holes are parallel to the conveying direction of the feeding plate, namely, corresponding screws penetrate through the movable baffle and the screw holes so as to fix the movable baffle on the feeding plate.
Furthermore, the end part of the movable baffle close to the output port of the vibration disk is bent to be arranged, so that the fixed baffle and the movable baffle respectively abut against the two sides of the output port of the vibration disk.
Further, the conveying apparatus for metal working further includes: the first semi-cylinder pressing plate, the second semi-cylinder pressing plate and the inserting piece are arranged at the processing area; the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate are combined into a cylinder pressure plate, and the inserting piece is inserted into the joint of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate; the lower bottom surface of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate is provided with a plurality of semi-circular grooves towards the circular edge around the circle center, and the lower bottom surface of the second semi-cylinder pressure plate is provided with a plurality of semi-circular grooves towards the circular edge around the circle center, namely a plurality of annular channels are formed inside the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate, so that copper pipes with different specifications are inserted into the corresponding annular channels from the bottom surfaces of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate; the bottom of each semi-circular groove is provided with an arc-shaped surface facing to the circle center, and when the first semi-cylindrical pressure plate and the second semi-cylindrical pressure plate are pressed downwards, the contact end of the copper pipe inserted into the corresponding annular channel and the arc-shaped surface forms a horn mouth; and the inserting piece is suitable for being inserted into the joint of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate so as to separate the first semi-cylinder pressure plate from the second semi-cylinder pressure plate, thereby expanding the copper pipe in the corresponding annular channel.
The copper pipe feeding device has the advantages that the copper pipes for feeding are stored in the feeding bin, the feeding speed adjusting device is arranged at the feeding port of the feeding bin, the feeding speed can be controlled, the copper pipes for copper terminal machining are fed to a machining area one by one through the vibrating disc device and the feeding device, the requirement for automatic feeding is met, and labor and time costs are saved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a conveying apparatus for metal working of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the installation of the loading bin in cooperation with the loading rate adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the present invention with the loading port fully closed;
FIG. 4 is a view of the present invention with the loading port fully open;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vibration plate device and the loading device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of the conveyor apparatus for metal working of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial block diagram of a conveyor apparatus for metal working according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the first semi-cylindrical platen, insert and copper tube mating installation of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a mounting view of the first semi-cylindrical platen and insert of the present invention in engagement;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the insert of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view of the insert of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the insert of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a self-contained view of the conveyor apparatus for metal working of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an assembly view of the first semi-cylindrical platen, second semi-cylindrical platen, and insert of the present invention.
In the figure:
the device comprises a first semi-cylindrical platen 1, a semi-circular annular groove 100, an arc-shaped surface 101 and a semi-circular hole 110;
a second semi-cylindrical platen 2;
insert 3, fin 300, void 310, longitudinal guide hole 320;
copper tube 4, bell mouth 400;
the pressing device 5, the pressing air cylinder 500, the first thumb air cylinder 510, the second thumb air cylinder 520 and the third air cylinder 530;
the sealing device 6, the sealing cylinder 600 and the pressing plate 610;
the feeding device comprises a feeding bin 7, a feeding port 700, a feeding port 710 and a mounting surface 720;
the feeding rate adjusting device 8, the connecting rod 800, the limiting plate 810 and the moving plate 820;
the vibration disc device 9, the vibration disc 900, the channel 901, the output port 902 and the vibration motor 910;
loading attachment 10, material loading board 1000, screw 1001, fixed baffle 1010, removal baffle 1020, spacing hook 1021.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a structural view of a conveyance apparatus for metal working according to the present invention.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a conveying apparatus for metal working, including: the device comprises a feeding bin 7, a feeding rate adjusting device 8, a vibrating disc device 9 and a feeding device 10 which are arranged in sequence; the feeding bin 7 is provided with a feeding port 700 for feeding copper pipes and a feeding port 710 for feeding materials; the feeding speed adjusting device 8 is movably mounted on the feeding bin 7 and is suitable for adjusting the opening size of the feeding port 710 so as to adjust the feeding speed; the vibrating plate means 9 is adapted to receive copper tubes falling from the feeding opening 710 and to transport the copper tubes one by one to the feeding means 10, i.e. the feeding means 10 is adapted to arrange the copper tubes in a row and to advance the copper tubes one by one to the processing area for processing.
Feeding bin 7
Go up feed bin 7 and mainly play the copper pipe of depositing material loading usefulness, only need regularly put in the copper pipe and just can realize processing automation, convenient operation.
Feeding rate adjusting device 8
The feeding rate adjusting device 8 mainly plays a role in controlling the feeding rate, and the function of adjusting the feeding rate is realized by changing the opening size of the feeding port 710.
Vibrating disk device 9 and feeding device 10
The vibrating disk device 9 and the feeding device 10 mainly play a role in arranging copper pipes.
In this embodiment, this embodiment deposits the copper pipe of material loading usefulness through material loading storehouse 7, sets up material loading speed adjusting device 8 in material loading mouth 710 department of material loading storehouse 7 and can realize controlling material loading speed, realizes copper terminal processing simultaneously through vibrating disk device 9, loading attachment 10 and uses copper pipe material loading to the processing region one by one, satisfies automatic material loading demand, saves artifical and time cost.
In this embodiment, the feeding port 700 is located at the top of the upper bin 7, and the feeding port 710 is located at the lower portion of one of the side walls of the upper bin 7; the feeding rate adjusting device 8 is movably mounted on the upper portion of the corresponding side wall of the feeding port 710, and the upper portion of the side wall is arranged in an inclined plane (forming a mounting surface 720), that is, the feeding rate adjusting device 8 controls the feeding rate by adjusting the size of the opening of the feeding port 710.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the feeding bin and the feeding rate adjusting device of the invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the feeding rate adjusting device 8 includes: a connecting rod 800, a limiting plate 810 and a moving plate 820; one end of the connecting rod 800 is fixed on the upper part of the side wall, and the other end of the connecting rod 800 is fixed with a limiting plate 810; the moving plate 820 is provided with a longitudinal moving groove, and the limiting plate 810 is movably mounted in the longitudinal moving groove to support the moving plate 820, that is, the moving plate 820 is longitudinally moved by being matched with the limiting plate 810 to gradually open the feeding port 710 or close the feeding port 710, so that the feeding rate is controlled.
In this embodiment, the stopper plate 810 and the moving plate 820 are attached to each other, so that the moving plate 820 slides on the stopper plate 810 through the longitudinal moving groove.
In this embodiment, the moving plate 820 is disposed tangentially to the loading opening 710.
In this embodiment, the feeding port 700 is formed at the top of the upper bin 7 to facilitate feeding of a copper pipe, the feeding port 710 is formed at the lower portion of one of the side walls of the upper bin 7 to facilitate feeding, and the connecting rod 800 is mounted on the mounting surface 720, so that the moving plate 820 can be tangent to the feeding port 710.
FIG. 3 is a view of the present invention with the loading port fully closed;
fig. 4 is a view showing a state where the loading port of the present invention is fully opened.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the loading opening 710 is completely blocked by the moving plate 820 and then closed, and the moving plate 820 moves upward along the direction F6 to gradually open the loading opening 710, so as to achieve the state that the loading opening 710 is completely opened as shown in fig. 4.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the vibration plate device and the loading device according to the present invention.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the vibration disk device 9 includes: a vibration disk 900 disposed below the loading port 710 and a vibration motor 910 for driving the vibration disk 900 to vibrate; the vibratory tray 900 is adapted to receive copper tubes that fall from the loading port 710, and the vibration motor 910 is adapted to drive the vibratory tray 900 to vibrate so that the copper tubes advance one by one along the channel 901 of the vibratory tray 900 to the loading device 10.
In this embodiment, the feeding device 10 includes: a feeding plate 1000; one end of the upper material plate 1000 is connected with an output port 902 of the vibration disc 900, and the other end of the upper material plate 1000 is connected with a processing area, that is, copper pipes are arranged in a row on the upper material plate 1000 and are moved forward to the processing area one by one for processing.
In this embodiment, two sides of the feeding plate 1000 along the conveying direction are respectively provided with a fixed baffle 1010 and a movable baffle 1020; the movable baffle 1020 is suitable for adjusting the distance between the movable baffle and the fixed baffle 1010 so as to enable copper pipes of different specifications to pass through one by one.
In this embodiment, fixed stop 1010 and removal baffle 1020 play limiting displacement, can form the conveyer way and transport the copper pipe one by one, and the different specification copper pipes of distance adaptation between removal baffle 1020 and the fixed stop 1010, simple structure, convenient operation simultaneously.
In this embodiment, a plurality of rows of screw holes 1001 are uniformly arranged on the feeding plate 1000; each row of screw holes 1001 is parallel to the conveying direction of the upper plate 1000, i.e. the moving baffle 1020 and the screw holes 1001 are penetrated by corresponding screws to fix the moving baffle 1020 on the upper plate 1000.
In this embodiment, the end of the movable baffle 1020 near the output port 902 of the vibration plate 900 is bent (forming a limit hook 1021), so that the fixed baffle 1010 and the movable baffle 1020 respectively abut against two sides of the output port 902 of the vibration plate 900.
In this embodiment, spacing hook 1021 sets up towards delivery outlet 902 to hang the side of delivery outlet 902, spacing hook 1021's cambered surface plays the effect of connecing the material simultaneously, can make the copper pipe very smoothly get into flitch 1000 on.
FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of the conveyor apparatus for metal working of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial block diagram of a conveyor apparatus for metal working according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the first semi-cylindrical platen, insert and copper tube mating installation of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view of the installation of the first semi-cylindrical platen and insert of the present invention in combination.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, and 9, the conveying apparatus for metal working further includes: the first semi-cylinder pressing plate 1, the second semi-cylinder pressing plate 2 and the inserting piece 3 are arranged at the processing area; the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2 are combined into a cylinder pressure plate, and the inserting piece 3 is inserted into the joint of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2; the lower bottom surface of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 is distributed with a plurality of semi-circular grooves 100 towards the circular edge about the circle center, and the lower bottom surface of the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2 is distributed with a plurality of semi-circular grooves 100 towards the circular edge about the circle center, namely a plurality of annular channels are formed inside the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2, so that copper pipes 4 with different specifications are inserted into the corresponding annular channels from the bottom surfaces of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2; the bottom of each semi-circular groove 100 is provided with an arc surface 101 facing to the center of a circle, and when the first semi-cylindrical pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylindrical pressure plate 2 are pressed downwards, the contact end of the arc surface 101 and the copper pipe 4 inserted into the corresponding annular channel forms a bell mouth 400; and the inserting pieces 3 are suitable for being inserted into the joint of the first semi-cylinder pressing plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressing plate 2, so that the first semi-cylinder pressing plate 1 is separated from the second semi-cylinder pressing plate 2, and the copper pipes 4 in the corresponding annular channels are flared.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, after the insert 3 is inserted, the first platen 1 is forced to expand outward in the direction of F4, and the second platen 2 is forced to expand outward in the direction of F5.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the copper tube 4 is inserted into the first half cylinder platen 1 in the direction F1, the first half cylinder platen 1 is pressed down in the direction F2, and the insert sheet 3 is inserted in the direction F3.
First semi-cylindrical platen 1
The first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 mainly has the function of limiting the copper tube 4, and can be abutted against the inner wall and the outer wall of the copper tube 4 after the copper tube 4 is inserted into the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1, so that the top of the copper tube 4 is stressed and deformed when the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 is pressed down, and a horn mouth 400 is formed; when the bottom of the copper pipe 4 is stressed, the first semi-cylindrical pressure plate 1 supports the pipe wall of the copper pipe 4, so that the copper pipe 4 is prevented from shaking to influence the sealing effect; when the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 is separated, thrust is applied to the inner wall of the copper pipe 4 at the same time, so that the aperture of the copper pipe 4 is enlarged.
Second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2
The second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2 mainly has the function of limiting the copper pipe 4, and can be abutted against the inner wall and the outer wall of the copper pipe 4 after the copper pipe 4 is inserted into the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2, so that the top of the copper pipe 4 is stressed and deformed when the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2 is pressed down, and a horn mouth 400 is formed; when the bottom of the copper pipe 4 is stressed, the second semi-cylindrical pressure plate 2 supports the pipe wall of the copper pipe 4, so that the copper pipe 4 is prevented from shaking to influence the sealing effect; when the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2 is separated, thrust is applied to the inner wall of the copper pipe 4 at the same time, so that the aperture of the copper pipe 4 is enlarged.
Inserting piece 3
Inserted sheet 3 mainly plays the effect of separating first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2, copper pipe 4 inserts corresponding annular channel back in, first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 is by spacing together with second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2, insert first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 junction through inserted sheet 3, make first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and 2 reverse motion of second semi-cylinder pressure disk, realize first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and the separation of second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2, thereby exert thrust to the inner wall of copper pipe 4.
In this embodiment, this embodiment is provided with the arcwall face 101 towards the centre of a circle through the bottom in each semicircular groove 100, can be through pushing down first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1, second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 expands copper pipe 4 and the contact jaw of arcwall face 101 outward into horn mouth 400, make things convenient for the connecting wire to insert in the copper pipe 4, insert first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 junction through inserted sheet 3 simultaneously, drive the pipe wall of copper pipe 4 with first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 and expand outward, can increase copper pipe 4 apertures, be favorable to the connecting wire to insert more.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the insert of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, a plurality of fins 300 are provided on the insert 3, and a gap portion 310 is formed between adjacent fins 300; the cross sectional shape of inserted sheet 3 is the same with the cross sectional shape of first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1, second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 junction, so that copper pipe 4 imbeds in the corresponding space portion 310, promptly when inserted sheet 3 oppresses first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 separation, so that corresponding fin 300 supports the inner wall of copper pipe 4 to carry out the flaring to copper pipe 4.
In this embodiment, because the cross sectional shape of inserted sheet 3 and first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1, the cross sectional shape of second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 junction is the same, can make inserted sheet 3 just in time insert first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 junction, fin 300 through two subtend settings supports the corresponding inner wall of copper pipe 4 respectively simultaneously, oppress the in-process that first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 progressively separated at inserted sheet 3, because fin 300 supports the inner wall that copper pipe 4 makes the first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 that expands outward, second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 is with copper pipe 4 flaring.
FIG. 11 is a side view of the insert of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the insert 3 is disposed to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom to form a cone, that is, the bottom of the insert 3 is inserted into the joint of the first semi-cylindrical platen 1 and the second semi-cylindrical platen 2, so that the first semi-cylindrical platen 1 is separated from the second semi-cylindrical platen 2.
In this embodiment, because the inserted sheet 3 is narrow setting about wide, that is to say that the inserted sheet 3 can be separated first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 from the in-process that inserts to the bottom in first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 junction top, and the maximum distance that first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 separated is the maximum length of inserted sheet 3.
FIG. 13 is a self-contained view of the conveyor apparatus for metal working of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an assembly view of the first semi-cylindrical platen, second semi-cylindrical platen, and insert of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the conveying apparatus for metal working further includes: the pressing device 5 is arranged above the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2; after the copper tube 4 is inserted into the corresponding annular channel from the bottom surfaces of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2, the pressing device 5 is suitable for driving the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2 to press downwards, so that the contact end of the copper tube 4 and the arc-shaped surface 101 is deformed to form a bell mouth 400.
In the present embodiment, as an alternative embodiment of the pressing device 5, as shown in fig. 9, the pressing device 5 includes: a down-pressure cylinder 500, a first thumb cylinder 510, a second thumb cylinder 520 connected to an output of the down-pressure cylinder 500, and a third cylinder 530 located between the first thumb cylinder 510 and the second thumb cylinder 520; the output part of the first thumb cylinder 510, the output part of the second thumb cylinder 520 and the output part of the third cylinder 530 are respectively connected to the top of the first semi-cylindrical platen 1, the top of the second semi-cylindrical platen 2 and the top of the insert 3, namely, the pressing cylinder 500 drives the first thumb cylinder 510 and the second thumb cylinder 520 to press downwards, so as to drive the first semi-cylindrical platen 1 and the second semi-cylindrical platen 2 to press downwards, and the pressing of the first thumb cylinder 510 and the second thumb cylinder 520 can drive the first semi-cylindrical platen 1 and the second semi-cylindrical platen 2 to be combined together (move transversely), so that the contact end of the copper pipe 4 and the arc-shaped surface 101 deforms to form the bell mouth 400; the third cylinder 530 is adapted to drive the insert 3 to press down to separate the first and second platen 1, 2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, the conveying apparatus for metal working further includes: the sealing device 6 is arranged below the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2; after the copper pipe 4 is inserted into the corresponding annular channel from the bottom surfaces of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2, the sealing device 6 is suitable for sealing the exposed end of the copper pipe 4 so as to process the copper pipe 4 into a copper terminal.
In this embodiment, as an alternative embodiment of the sealing device 6, as shown in fig. 14, the sealing device 6 includes: a sealing cylinder 600, a pressure plate 610 connected to the output part of the sealing cylinder 600; the sealing cylinder 600 is suitable for driving the pressing plate 610 to press towards the exposed end of the copper pipe 4, and a part of the copper pipe 4 is fixed in the annular channel, so that the exposed end of the copper pipe 4 is stressed to be sealed.
In this embodiment, the copper terminal need insert the cable when using, and the cable can divide into stranded cable and single core cable, single core cable disect insertion, and when the stranded cable was inserted, probably there was single core and passed the bottom surface of copper terminal, can cause the incident, so need the sealed effectual of copper terminal, prevent that the sinle silk from passing.
In this embodiment, a semicircular hole 110 is formed in the center of the lower bottom surface of the first semicircular cylinder pressure plate 1, and a semicircular hole 110 is formed in the center of the lower bottom surface of the second semicircular cylinder pressure plate 2, that is, circular holes are formed in the centers of the first semicircular cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semicircular cylinder pressure plate 2; after the exposed end of the copper tube 4 is sealed, the circular hole is suitable for being filled with the soldering flux to enter the copper tube 4, namely, the soldering flux entering the copper tube 4 is blocked by the seal of the copper tube 4.
In this embodiment, because the round hole is located the centre of a circle department to the round hole is with copper pipe 4 inner wall intercommunication, through injecting the scaling powder in the round hole, makes the scaling powder get into copper pipe 4, and is stopped up by sealing of copper pipe 4.
In this embodiment, the sealing device 6 is adapted to reseal the exposed end of the copper tube 4 when the flux flows out from the sealed end of the copper tube 4.
In this embodiment, set up level sensor in the bottom of first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1, the bottom of second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2, realize that automatic monitoring copper pipe 4 seals or whether seals through manual monitoring copper pipe 4.
Figure 12 is a top view of an insert of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, each fin 300 is provided with a longitudinal guiding hole 320, that is, after the soldering flux is injected into the copper tube 4, the longitudinal guiding hole 320 on the corresponding fin 300 is suitable for being injected with the tin paste to enter the copper tube 4, that is, the tin paste entering the copper tube 4 is blocked by the sealing of the copper tube 4 and mixed with the soldering flux.
In the embodiment, the tin paste is injected into the copper terminal and is solidified at the end part of the copper terminal, when the cable is used, the cable is inserted into the copper terminal and is heated, and the end part of the cable and the end part of the copper terminal can be better fixed together, so that the installation effect is good; if the tin paste is added during actual use, the copper terminal is poor in adhesion force to the tin paste due to long-time exposure in the air, the connection effect is poor, and potential safety hazards exist.
In this embodiment, through injecting the tin thick liquid in the copper terminal, can make the copper terminal can the direct mount wire when the heating, simultaneously because still pour into the scaling powder into in the copper terminal, the installation effect is good.
In this embodiment, the circular hole and the longitudinal guide hole 320 are respectively connected to a flux conveyor and a solder paste conveyor.
In this embodiment, the processing of the copper terminal can be quickly realized by the flux conveyor and the tin paste conveyor.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment provides a production system for metal working adapted to employ as provided in embodiment 1, comprising: a plurality of annular channels are formed inside the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2, so that copper pipes 4 with different specifications are inserted into the corresponding annular channels from the bottom surfaces of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2; pressing down the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2 to enable the contact end of the copper pipe 4 inserted into the corresponding annular channel and the arc-shaped surface 101 to form a bell mouth 400; insert first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 junction through inserted sheet 3 to make first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 separation, with copper pipe 4 flaring.
In this embodiment, a plurality of fins 300 are provided on the insert 3, and a gap 310 is formed between adjacent fins 300; the section shape of the inserting piece 3 is the same as that of the joint of the first semi-cylindrical pressing plate 1 and the second semi-cylindrical pressing plate 2, so that the copper pipe 4 is embedded into the corresponding gap part 310; when the inserting pieces 3 press the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 to be separated from the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2, the corresponding fins 300 are abutted against the inner wall of the copper tube 4, and therefore flaring is conducted on the copper tube 4.
In the embodiment, the insert 3 is arranged in a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part to form a cone; through inciting somebody to action the bottom of inserted sheet 3 inserts first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 and second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2 junction, makes first semi-cylinder pressure disk 1 separates with second semi-cylinder pressure disk 2.
In the embodiment, a pressing device 5 is arranged above the first semi-cylindrical platen 1 and the second semi-cylindrical platen 2; after the copper tube 4 is inserted into the corresponding annular channel from the bottom surfaces of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2, the pressing device 5 drives the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2 to press downwards, so that the contact end of the copper tube 4 and the arc-shaped surface 101 is deformed to form a bell mouth 400.
In the embodiment, a sealing device 6 is arranged below the first semi-cylindrical pressing plate 1 and the second semi-cylindrical pressing plate 2; after the copper pipe 4 is inserted into the corresponding annular channel from the bottom surfaces of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate 1 and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate 2, the exposed end of the copper pipe 4 is sealed through the sealing device 6, so that the copper pipe 4 is processed into a copper terminal.
In this embodiment, a semicircular hole 110 is formed at the center of the lower bottom surface of the first semicircular cylinder pressure plate 1, and a semicircular hole 110 is formed at the center of the lower bottom surface of the second semicircular cylinder pressure plate 2, so that circular holes are formed at the centers of the circles of the first and second semicircular cylinder pressure plates 1 and 2; after the exposed end of the copper tube 4 is sealed, the soldering flux is injected into the copper tube 4 through the round hole, so that the soldering flux entering the copper tube 4 is blocked by the seal of the copper tube 4.
In this embodiment, when the flux flows out from the sealed portion of the copper tube 4, the exposed end of the copper tube 4 is sealed again by the sealing device 6.
In this embodiment, each fin 300 is provided with a longitudinal guide hole 320, and after the flux is injected into the copper tube 4, the longitudinal guide holes 320 on the corresponding fins 300 inject the tin paste into the copper tube 4, so that the tin paste entering the copper tube 4 is blocked by the seal of the copper tube 4 and is mixed with the flux, and the tin paste can be better attached to the inner wall of the copper terminal.
In this embodiment, a flux conveyor and a solder paste conveyor are connected to the circular holes and the longitudinal guide holes 320, respectively.
In conclusion, the copper pipes for feeding are stored in the feeding bin, the feeding speed adjusting device is arranged at the feeding port of the feeding bin, the feeding speed can be controlled, and meanwhile, the copper pipes for copper terminal machining are fed to the machining area one by one through the vibrating disc device and the feeding device, so that the automatic feeding requirement is met, and the labor cost and the time cost are saved.
The components selected for use in the present application (components not illustrated for specific structures) are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A conveying apparatus for metal working, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a feeding bin, a feeding speed adjusting device, a vibrating disc device and a feeding device which are arranged in sequence; wherein
The feeding bin is provided with a feeding port for putting in a copper pipe and a feeding port for feeding;
the feeding speed adjusting device is movably arranged on the feeding bin and is suitable for adjusting the opening size of the feeding port so as to adjust the feeding speed;
the vibrating disk device is suitable for receiving copper tubes falling from the feeding port and conveying the copper tubes to the feeding device one by one, namely
The feeding device is suitable for arranging the copper pipes into a row and moving the copper pipes forward to a processing area one by one for processing;
the conveying apparatus for metal working further includes: the first semi-cylinder pressing plate, the second semi-cylinder pressing plate and the inserting piece are arranged at the processing area; wherein
The first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate are combined into a cylinder pressure plate, and the inserting piece is inserted into the joint of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate;
the lower bottom surface of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate is distributed with a plurality of semi-circular ring-shaped grooves towards the circle edge about the circle center, and the lower bottom surface of the second semi-cylinder pressure plate is distributed with a plurality of semi-circular ring-shaped grooves towards the circle edge about the circle center, namely
A plurality of annular channels are formed inside the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate, so that copper pipes with different specifications are inserted into the corresponding annular channels from the bottom surfaces of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate;
the bottom of each semi-circular groove is provided with an arc-shaped surface facing to the circle center, and when the first semi-cylindrical pressure plate and the second semi-cylindrical pressure plate are pressed downwards, the contact end of the copper pipe inserted into the corresponding annular channel and the arc-shaped surface forms a horn mouth; and
the inserted sheet is suitable for inserting the junction of the first semi-cylinder pressure plate and the second semi-cylinder pressure plate, so that the first semi-cylinder pressure plate is separated from the second semi-cylinder pressure plate, and accordingly copper pipes in corresponding annular channels are flared.
2. The conveying apparatus for metal working according to claim 1,
the feeding port is positioned at the top of the upper storage bin, and the feeding port is positioned at the lower part of one side wall of the upper storage bin;
the feeding speed adjusting device is movably arranged on the upper part of the corresponding side wall of the feeding hole, and the upper part of the side wall is arranged in an inclined plane, namely
The feeding speed adjusting device controls the feeding speed by adjusting the opening size of the feeding port.
3. The conveying apparatus for metal working according to claim 2,
the feeding rate adjusting device comprises: the connecting rod, the limiting plate and the moving plate;
one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the upper part of the side wall, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a limiting plate;
the movable plate is provided with a longitudinal moving groove, and the limiting plate is movably arranged in the longitudinal moving groove to support the movable plate, namely
The moving plate is matched with the limiting plate to move longitudinally so as to gradually open or close the feeding port, and therefore the feeding speed is controlled.
4. The conveying apparatus for metal working according to claim 3,
the moving plate is tangent to the feeding port.
5. The conveying apparatus for metal working according to claim 1,
the vibrating disk device includes: the vibrating disk is arranged below the feeding port, and the vibrating motor drives the vibrating disk to vibrate;
the vibration dish is suitable for receiving the copper pipe that falls from the material loading mouth, vibrating motor is suitable for the vibration of drive vibration dish to make each copper pipe follow one by one the passageway antedisplacement of vibration dish is carried to loading attachment.
6. The conveying apparatus for metal working according to claim 5,
the loading attachment includes: feeding plates;
one end of the feeding plate is connected with the output port of the vibration disc, and the other end of the feeding plate is connected with the processing area, namely
And the copper pipes are arranged on the material feeding plate in a row and are moved forward to a processing area one by one for processing.
7. The conveying apparatus for metal working according to claim 6,
the two sides of the feeding plate along the conveying direction are respectively provided with a fixed baffle and a movable baffle;
the movable baffle is suitable for adjusting the distance between the movable baffle and the fixed baffle so as to enable copper pipes of different specifications to pass through one by one.
8. The conveying apparatus for metal working according to claim 7,
a plurality of rows of screw holes are uniformly arranged on the feeding plate;
each row of screw holes is parallel to the conveying direction of the feeding plate, i.e.
And corresponding screws penetrate through the movable baffle and the screw holes so as to fix the movable baffle on the feeding plate.
9. The conveying apparatus for metal working according to claim 7,
the end part of the movable baffle close to the output port of the vibration disc is bent to be arranged, so that the fixed baffle and the movable baffle respectively abut against the two sides of the output port of the vibration disc.
CN202111056799.2A 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Conveying equipment for metal processing Active CN113501266B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2555000A1 (en) * 1974-12-24 1976-07-08 Nabiullin Faat Khatovich ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT AND ITS ASSEMBLY METHOD
US4886495A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-12-12 Duoject Medical Systems Inc. Vial-based prefilled syringe system for one or two component medicaments
CN204673239U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 深圳市智豪特材科技有限公司 Middle connecting terminal assembles forming machine automatically
KR20160024248A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-04 현대자동차주식회사 Assembling structure of earth terminal
CN208135508U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-23 宁波卓呈自动化装备有限公司 A kind of novel discharging device
CN208385269U (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-15 德纬自动化设备(广州)有限公司 A kind of copper tip assembly device
CN211365953U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-08-28 慈溪可奉电子科技股份有限公司 Spiral conveying track device for copper terminal

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2555000A1 (en) * 1974-12-24 1976-07-08 Nabiullin Faat Khatovich ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT AND ITS ASSEMBLY METHOD
US4886495A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-12-12 Duoject Medical Systems Inc. Vial-based prefilled syringe system for one or two component medicaments
KR20160024248A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-04 현대자동차주식회사 Assembling structure of earth terminal
CN204673239U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 深圳市智豪特材科技有限公司 Middle connecting terminal assembles forming machine automatically
CN208135508U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-23 宁波卓呈自动化装备有限公司 A kind of novel discharging device
CN208385269U (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-15 德纬自动化设备(广州)有限公司 A kind of copper tip assembly device
CN211365953U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-08-28 慈溪可奉电子科技股份有限公司 Spiral conveying track device for copper terminal

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