CN113499677B - Device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and using method thereof - Google Patents

Device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113499677B
CN113499677B CN202110842381.8A CN202110842381A CN113499677B CN 113499677 B CN113499677 B CN 113499677B CN 202110842381 A CN202110842381 A CN 202110842381A CN 113499677 B CN113499677 B CN 113499677B
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wall
rod
mixing container
ozone
shell
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CN113499677A (en
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唐志诚
吴军伟
赵海军
陶懿玲
朱词兴
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Jiangsu Baimaoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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Jiangsu Baimaoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment. A device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment comprises a mixing container, wherein an inlet flue and an outlet flue for conveying flue gas are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the mixing container, the outer wall of the mixing container is also connected with an ozone conveying pipe, regulating valves are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the inlet flue and the ozone conveying pipe, a gas mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing container, the bottom of the mixing container is connected with a shell, the shell is mutually communicated with the mixing container, a secondary mixing mechanism matched with the gas mixing mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a catalyst layer is arranged in the outlet flue; according to the invention, through mixing the flue gas and the ozone for many times, the ozone can efficiently oxidize the dioxin in the flue gas, the oxidation effect of the ozone is improved, and the condition that the ozone is discharged without reacting with the dioxin is avoided, so that the comprehensive operation cost of waste gas treatment is reduced.

Description

Device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and a using method thereof.
Background
Dioxin generally refers to a group of polychlorinated substituted planar aromatic compounds with similar structures and physical and chemical properties, belongs to chloro-oxygenated tricyclic aromatic compounds, and has various toxic effects including extremely strong carcinogenicity (rat liver cancer causing dose of 10 pg/g) and extremely low dose of environmental endocrine disrupting effect. Such materials are neither artificially produced nor used in any way, but are by-products of combustion and various industrial processes. At present, wood preservation and prevention of evaporation caused by using chlorophenols for schistosome, emission of incineration industry, use of defoliant, preparation of insecticide, bleaching of paper, emission of automobile exhaust and the like are main sources of dioxin in the environment.
In the prior art, a patent with the patent application number of CN201922046291.9 discloses a device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation, which comprises a reactor, an inlet flue, an outlet flue, an ozone generator, an ozone conveying pipe and an ozone injection device; one end of an inlet flue is connected with an inlet of a reactor, one end of an outlet flue is connected with an outlet of the reactor, a rectifying layer and a catalyst layer are arranged in the reactor, the rectifying layer and the catalyst layer are sequentially arranged along the flow direction of flue gas, an ozone injection device is arranged in the inlet flue, one end of an ozone conveying pipe is connected with an ozone generator, the other end of the ozone conveying pipe penetrates through the inlet flue and is connected with the ozone injection device, a regulating valve is arranged on the ozone conveying pipe, ozone and dioxin in the flue gas are oxidized by adding the ozone into the flue gas, and then the dioxin is removed through the catalyst layer, so that the purification effect is achieved; still have the defect, in the oxidation process of ozone to dioxin, ozone and dioxin mixed effect is poor, leads to the dioxin to oxidize the inefficiency, has partial ozone and the dioxin reaction just discharged's the condition, has increased the comprehensive running cost of exhaust-gas treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the oxidation effect of dioxin is low due to the poor mixing effect of ozone and dioxin in flue gas in the prior art, and provides a device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device that dioxin was got rid of to catalytic oxidation for exhaust-gas treatment, includes mixing container, mixing container outer wall both sides are provided with the entry flue and the export flue that are used for carrying the flue gas respectively, mixing container's outer wall still is connected with the ozone conveyer pipe, the entry flue has set firmly the governing valve with ozone conveyer pipe outer wall, be provided with gas mixing mechanism in the mixing container, mixing container's bottom is connected with the casing, casing and mixing container communicate each other, be provided with the secondary mixing mechanism with gas mixing mechanism matched with in the casing, be provided with the catalyst layer in the export flue, still be connected with the spray tube of carrying alkali lye in the export flue.
Preferably, gas mixing mechanism includes the dwang, the dwang rotates to be connected in mixing vessel, the dwang outer wall connection has evenly distributed's stirring extension board, two be connected with the arc between the stirring extension board, arc outer wall connection has first elastic element, the one end that the arc was kept away from to first elastic element is connected with the fly leaf, fly leaf outer wall connection has the deflector, deflector sliding connection is in the arc.
Preferably, secondary mixing mechanism includes the lead screw, the lead screw passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the casing, lead screw outer wall threaded connection has the movable plate, the side of movable plate and the inner wall phase-match of casing, the top wall connection of movable plate has the riser, it is connected with the swinging arms to rotate through the round pin axle in the riser, the top swing joint of lead screw has the end cap, end cap outer wall connection has the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is connected in the swinging arms, the one end that the riser was kept away from to the swinging arms is connected with the puddler.
Preferably, the outer wall of the end cap is connected with a gear plate, the outer wall of the stirring rod is connected with a gear engaged with the gear plate, and the outer wall of the stirring rod is further connected with stirring blades which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the diapire both sides of casing all are connected with the otic placode, two it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate between the otic placode, axis of rotation and dwang outer wall connection have matched with synchronizing wheel, two be connected with the belt between the synchronizing wheel, the axis of rotation outer wall connection has two first bevel gears, the bottom of lead screw is connected with the second bevel gear with two first bevel gear engaged with.
Preferably, both of the first bevel gears are provided as incomplete gears, and when one of the first bevel gears is engaged with the second bevel gear, the other first bevel gear is not engaged with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the catalyst layer may be provided with a plurality of layers, the catalyst layer may be provided in a honeycomb type, and the catalyst layer may include a frame having a plurality of honeycomb openings and catalyst units mounted to the honeycomb openings.
Preferably, the inlet flue includes first pipeline and second pipeline, first pipeline and second pipeline outer wall have all set firmly the go-between, two swing joint has the bolt between the go-between, movable groove has all been seted up in first pipeline and the second pipeline, two movable inslot wall all is connected with second elastic element, two be connected with the loop forming element between the second elastic element, loop forming element inner wall is connected with the filter screen, the ash falling mouth has been seted up to the loop forming element outer wall, the ash falling mouth outside is provided with the collection dirt shell.
Preferably, the outer wall of the dust collection shell is movably connected with a pull rod, and one end, far away from the dust collection shell, of the pull rod is movably connected with the spray pipe.
The invention also discloses a use method of the device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the inlet flue receives flue gas and conveys the flue gas into the mixing container, the ozone conveying pipe is externally connected with the ozone generator, so that ozone gas generated by the ozone generator is conveyed into the mixing container through the ozone conveying pipe, the flue gas and ozone collide with the curved surface of the movable plate in the mixing container and are preliminarily mixed, meanwhile, the mixed gas acts on the stirring support plate, so that the stirring support plate drives the rotating rod to rotate in the mixing container, rotate relative to the mixing container and mix in the rotating process;
s2: in order to avoid the phenomenon that ozone and flue gas are not uniformly mixed in a mixing container due to short mixing time of the two gases, so that the flue gas is not sufficiently oxidized by the ozone, the rotating rod synchronously rotates under the action of a synchronizing wheel and a belt while rotating, a first bevel gear is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft and is set as an incomplete gear, when one first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the other first bevel gear is not meshed with the second bevel gear any more, so that the forward and reverse rotation of the second bevel gear is realized, the screw rod is further rotated in a forward and reverse reciprocating manner, and the moving plate is moved up and down on the outer side of the screw rod;
s3: when the moving plate moves downwards, the mixed gas in the mixing container can be extracted to enter the shell, when the moving plate moves upwards, the mixed gas in the shell can be extruded to re-enter the mixing container, in the process that the moving plate moves upwards and downwards, the swinging rod can rotate by taking the rotating shaft as the circle center, the swinging rod can drive the stirring rod to further stir and mix the mixed gas entering the shell, and when the swinging rod drives the stirring rod to move, the moving gear on the outer side of the stirring rod is meshed with the gear plate on the outer side of the end cap, so that the stirring rod drives the stirring blades on the outer side of the end cap to axially rotate in the swinging rod, and the ozone can efficiently oxidize the smoke;
s4: the oxidized flue gas enters an outlet flue, a catalyst layer in the outlet flue catalytically oxidizes and removes dioxin in the flue gas, ca compounds, transition metal oxides and the like in the catalyst are used as active substances for dioxin removal reaction, the dioxin in the flue gas is decomposed into carbon dioxide, water and hydrogen chloride under the action of the catalyst, then the hydrogen chloride and the like are reacted through alkali liquor atomized in a spray pipe, acid gas in the flue gas is removed, and finally the flue gas is discharged from the outlet flue.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and a using method thereof, and the device has the following beneficial effects:
1. this device that catalytic oxidation got rid of dioxin for exhaust-gas treatment and application method thereof, ozone in flue gas and the ozone conveyer pipe is to stirring extension board effort in through the entry flue, makes gas mixing mechanism work, to two kinds of gas preliminary mixing, further stirs the mixture to two kinds of gases through secondary mixing mechanism afterwards, improves the oxidation effect of ozone to dioxin in the flue gas, avoids appearing ozone and just by the exhaust condition with the dioxin reaction yet to reduce exhaust-gas treatment's comprehensive running cost.
2. The device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and the using method thereof move downwards through the movable plate, mixed gas in the mixing container is extracted to enter the shell, the movable plate moves upwards to extrude the mixed gas in the shell to enter the mixing container again, the phenomenon that the ozone and the smoke are not mixed uniformly due to short mixing time of the two gases in the mixing container is avoided, and the phenomenon that the smoke is not oxidized sufficiently by the ozone is caused.
3. This device that dioxin was got rid of with catalytic oxidation to exhaust-gas treatment and application method thereof, the filter screen in the loop forming element can be intercepted the particulate matter in the flue gas, avoid influencing the oxidation effect of ozone to the flue gas, and the flue gas passes the filter screen can be to its effort, make the filter screen drive loop forming element reciprocating motion in the activity inslot, and then make the filter screen shake back and forth, avoid the filter screen mesh to be blockked up, influence the interception effect of filter screen, the filter screen shake in-process can shake off impurity, make it drop inside the collection dirt shell, be convenient for clear up.
4. According to the device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and the using method thereof, the annular piece moves back and forth under the condition of stress of the filter screen, so that the dust collecting shell at the bottom of the annular piece drives the spray pipe to move back and forth in the outlet flue through the pull rod, the spraying range of the alkali liquor in the spray pipe is enlarged, the effective removing effect of the alkali liquor on the acid gas in the flue gas is improved, and the cleanness of the discharged flue gas is ensured.
5. According to the device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and the using method thereof, the catalyst layer is arranged in a honeycomb manner, so that the structural strength of the catalyst layer is ensured, and the catalytic efficiency is also ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the mixing vessel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the gas mixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the secondary mixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inlet and outlet flues of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 8 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the catalyst layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mixing vessel; 2. an inlet flue; 201. a first pipe; 202. a second conduit; 3. an ozone delivery pipe; 4. an outlet flue; 5. adjusting a valve; 6. a housing; 7. a catalyst layer; 701. a frame; 702. a catalyst unit; 8. a spray tube; 9. rotating the rod; 901. stirring the support plate; 902. an arc-shaped plate; 9021. a first elastic element; 903. a movable plate; 9031. a guide plate; 10. a screw rod; 11. moving the plate; 111. a vertical plate; 112. a swing lever; 12. an end cap; 121. a rotating shaft; 122. a gear plate; 13. a stirring rod; 131. a moving gear; 132. a stirring blade; 14. an ear plate; 141. a rotating shaft; 15. a synchronizing wheel; 151. a belt; 16. a first bevel gear; 161. a second bevel gear; 17. a connecting ring; 171. a bolt; 18. a movable groove; 181. a second elastic element; 19. an annular member; 191. filtering with a screen; 20. a dust collecting case; 21. a pull rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 8 and fig. 10, a device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment, including mixing container 1, mixing container 1 outer wall both sides are provided with entry flue 2 and export flue 4 that are used for carrying the flue gas respectively, mixing container 1's outer wall still is connected with ozone conveyer pipe 3, entry flue 2 and ozone conveyer pipe 3 outer wall have set firmly governing valve 5, be provided with gas mixing mechanism in the mixing container 1, mixing container 1's bottom is connected with casing 6, casing 6 and mixing container 1 communicate each other, be provided with the secondary mixing mechanism with gas mixing mechanism matched with in the casing 6, be provided with catalyst layer 7 in the export flue 4, still be connected with the spray pipe 8 of carrying alkali lye in the export flue 4.
When the device is used, the inlet flue 2 receives flue gas and conveys the flue gas into the mixing container 1, the ozone conveying pipe 3 is externally connected with the ozone generator, so that ozone gas generated by the ozone generator is conveyed into the mixing container 1 through the ozone conveying pipe 3, the flue gas and ozone are preliminarily mixed in the mixing container 1 through the gas mixing mechanism, and then the two gases are mixed again through the secondary mixing mechanism in the shell 6.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the gas mixing mechanism includes a rotating rod 9, the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected in the mixing container 1, the outer wall of the rotating rod 9 is connected with uniformly distributed stirring support plates 901, an arc-shaped plate 902 is connected between the two stirring support plates 901, the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 902 is connected with a first elastic element 9021, one end of the first elastic element 9021 away from the arc-shaped plate 902 is connected with a movable plate 903, the outer wall of the movable plate 903 is connected with a guide plate 9031, and the guide plate 9031 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped plate 902; flue gas in the entry flue 2 and ozone in the ozone conveyer pipe 3 are all discharged into mixing vessel 1, two kinds of gases that get into in the mixing vessel 1 collide with the curved surface of fly leaf 903 and preliminary mixing, to fly leaf 903 effort, first elastic element 9021 contracts, fly leaf 903 rocks back and forth, break up the mist, and mist effort is in stirring extension board 901 simultaneously, make stirring extension board 901 drive dwang 9 at mixing vessel 1 internal rotation, rotate for mixing vessel 1, mix the oxidation at rotatory in-process.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the secondary mixing mechanism includes a screw rod 10, the screw rod 10 is rotatably connected in the housing 6 through a bearing, a moving plate 11 is connected to an outer wall of the screw rod 10 in a threaded manner, a side edge of the moving plate 11 is matched with an inner wall of the housing 6, an outer wall of a top of the moving plate 11 is connected with a vertical plate 111, a swing rod 112 is rotatably connected in the vertical plate 111 through a pin shaft, an end cap 12 is movably connected to a top of the screw rod 10, an outer wall of the end cap 12 is connected with a rotating shaft 121, the rotating shaft 121 is rotatably connected in the swing rod 112, and one end of the swing rod 112, which is far away from the vertical plate 111, is connected with a stirring rod 13.
Both sides of the bottom wall of the shell 6 are connected with the ear plates 14, a rotating shaft 141 is rotatably connected between the two ear plates 14, the outer walls of the rotating shaft 141 and the rotating rod 9 are connected with the synchronizing wheels 15 matched with each other, a belt 151 is connected between the two synchronizing wheels 15, two first bevel gears 16 are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 141, and a second bevel gear 161 meshed with the two first bevel gears 16 is connected to the bottom of the screw rod 10.
Both first bevel gears 16 are provided as incomplete gears, wherein one first bevel gear 16 is engaged with the second bevel gear 161, and the other first bevel gear 16 is not engaged with the second bevel gear 161.
In order to avoid the phenomenon that ozone and flue gas are not uniformly mixed due to short mixing time of the two gases in the mixing container 1, and the ozone does not sufficiently oxidize the flue gas, the rotating rod 9 rotates and simultaneously enables the rotating shaft 141 to synchronously rotate under the action of the synchronizing wheel 15 and the belt 151, the first bevel gears 16 are connected to the outer sides of the rotating shafts 141 and are set as incomplete gears, when one of the first bevel gears 16 is meshed with the second bevel gear 161, the other first bevel gear 16 is not meshed with the second bevel gear 161 any more, so that the forward and reverse rotation of the second bevel gear 161 is realized, the screw rod 10 is further rotated in a forward and reverse reciprocating manner, the moving plate 11 is moved up and down on the outer side of the screw rod 10, when the moving plate 11 moves down, the mixed gas in the mixing container 1 is extracted to enter the inside of the casing 6, when the moving plate 11 moves up, the mixed gas in the casing 6 is extruded to reenter the mixing container 1, and the swinging rod 112 is rotated around the rotating shaft 121 in the process that the moving plate moves up and down, so that the swinging rod 112 drives the stirring rod 13 to further stir and mix the mixed gas entering the inside of the casing 6, and ozone efficiently oxidize the flue gas.
Further, the outer wall of the end cap 12 is connected with a gear plate 122, the outer wall of the stirring rod 13 is connected with a movable gear 131 meshed with the gear plate 122, and the outer wall of the stirring rod 13 is also connected with uniformly distributed stirring blades 132; when the oscillating rod 112 drives the stirring rod 13 to move, the moving gear 131 on the outer side of the stirring rod 13 is meshed with the gear plate 122 on the outer side of the end cap 12, so that the stirring rod 13 drives the stirring blade 132 on the outer side to axially rotate in the oscillating rod 112, and the oxidation effect of ozone on the flue gas is further deepened.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the inlet flue 2 includes a first pipeline 201 and a second pipeline 202, the outer walls of the first pipeline 201 and the second pipeline 202 are both fixedly provided with a connecting ring 17, a bolt 171 is movably connected between the two connecting rings 17, the first pipeline 201 and the second pipeline 202 are both provided with a movable groove 18 therein, the inner walls of the two movable grooves 18 are both connected with a second elastic element 181, a ring piece 19 is connected between the two second elastic elements 181, the inner wall of the ring piece 19 is connected with a filter screen 191, the outer wall of the ring piece 19 is provided with an ash falling port, and the outer side of the ash falling port is provided with a dust collection shell 20; filter screen 191 among the loop forming element 19 can intercept the particulate matter in the flue gas, avoid influencing the oxidation effect of ozone to the flue gas, and the flue gas passes filter screen 191 and can be to its effort, make filter screen 191 drive loop forming element 19 reciprocating motion in activity groove 18, and then make filter screen 191 shake back and forth, avoid filter screen 191 mesh to be blockked up, influence filter screen 191's interception effect, filter screen 191 shakes the in-process and can shake off impurity, make it drop inside collection dirt shell 20, be convenient for clear up.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the dust collecting shell 20 is movably connected with a pull rod 21, and one end of the pull rod 21 far away from the dust collecting shell 20 is movably connected with the spray pipe 8; the annular piece 19 moves back and forth under the condition that the filter screen 191 is stressed, so that the dust collecting shell 20 at the bottom of the annular piece 19 drives the spraying pipe 8 to move back and forth in the outlet flue 4 through the pull rod 21, the spraying range of the alkali liquor in the spraying pipe 8 is enlarged, the effective removal effect of the alkali liquor on the acid gas in the flue gas is further improved, and the cleanness of the discharged flue gas is ensured.
Referring to fig. 10, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the catalyst layer 7 may be provided with a plurality of layers, the catalyst layer 7 is provided in a honeycomb form, and the catalyst layer 7 includes a frame 701 having a plurality of honeycomb openings and catalyst units 702 installed in the honeycomb openings; not only the structural strength of the catalyst layer 7 is ensured, but also the catalytic efficiency is ensured.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment comprises a mixing container (1) and is characterized in that an inlet flue (2) and an outlet flue (4) for conveying smoke gas are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the mixing container (1), the outer wall of the mixing container (1) is further connected with an ozone conveying pipe (3), an adjusting valve (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the inlet flue (2) and the ozone conveying pipe (3), a gas mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing container (1), the bottom of the mixing container (1) is connected with a shell (6), the shell (6) is communicated with the mixing container (1), a secondary mixing mechanism matched with the gas mixing mechanism is arranged in the shell (6), a catalyst layer (7) is arranged in the outlet flue (4), and an atomizing pipe (8) for conveying alkali liquor is further connected in the outlet flue (4);
the gas mixing mechanism comprises a rotating rod (9), the rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected in the mixing container (1), the outer wall of the rotating rod (9) is connected with uniformly distributed stirring support plates (901), an arc-shaped plate (902) is connected between the two stirring support plates (901), the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (902) is connected with a first elastic element (9021), one end, far away from the arc-shaped plate (902), of the first elastic element (9021) is connected with a movable plate (903), the outer wall of the movable plate (903) is connected with a guide plate (9031), and the guide plate (9031) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped plate (902);
the secondary mixing mechanism comprises a screw rod (10), the screw rod (10) is rotatably connected into the shell (6) through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw rod (10) is in threaded connection with a movable plate (11), the side edge of the movable plate (11) is matched with the inner wall of the shell (6), the outer wall of the top of the movable plate (11) is connected with a vertical plate (111), the inner part of the vertical plate (111) is rotatably connected with a swinging rod (112) through a pin shaft, the top of the screw rod (10) is movably connected with an end cap (12), the outer wall of the end cap (12) is connected with a rotating shaft (121), the rotating shaft (121) is rotatably connected into the swinging rod (112), and one end, far away from the vertical plate (111), of the swinging rod (112) is connected with a stirring rod (13);
the outer wall of the end cap (12) is connected with a gear plate (122), the outer wall of the stirring rod (13) is connected with a movable gear (131) meshed with the gear plate (122), and the outer wall of the stirring rod (13) is also connected with stirring blades (132) which are uniformly distributed;
the two sides of the bottom wall of the shell (6) are both connected with lug plates (14), a rotating shaft (141) is rotatably connected between the two lug plates (14), the outer walls of the rotating shaft (141) and the rotating rod (9) are connected with synchronizing wheels (15) which are matched with each other, a belt (151) is connected between the two synchronizing wheels (15), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (141) is connected with two first bevel gears (16), and the bottom of the screw rod (10) is connected with a second bevel gear (161) which is meshed with the two first bevel gears (16);
both of the first bevel gears (16) are provided as incomplete gears, wherein when one of the first bevel gears (16) is engaged with the second bevel gear (161), the other first bevel gear (16) is not engaged with the second bevel gear (161).
2. The apparatus for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst layer (7) is provided in a plurality of layers, the catalyst layer (7) is provided in a honeycomb form, and the catalyst layer (7) includes a frame (701) having a plurality of honeycomb openings and catalyst units (702) installed in the honeycomb openings.
3. The device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 1, wherein the inlet flue (2) comprises a first pipeline (201) and a second pipeline (202), connecting rings (17) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the first pipeline (201) and the second pipeline (202), a bolt (171) is movably connected between the two connecting rings (17), movable grooves (18) are formed in the first pipeline (201) and the second pipeline (202), second elastic elements (181) are connected to the inner walls of the two movable grooves (18), a ring-shaped member (19) is connected between the two second elastic elements (181), a filter screen (191) is connected to the inner wall of the ring-shaped member (19), an ash falling port is formed in the outer wall of the ring-shaped member (19), and a dust collection shell (20) is arranged outside the ash falling port.
4. The device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that a pull rod (21) is movably connected to the outer wall of the dust collection housing (20), and one end of the pull rod (21) far away from the dust collection housing (20) is movably connected to the spray pipe (8).
CN202110842381.8A 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Device for removing dioxin through catalytic oxidation for waste gas treatment and using method thereof Active CN113499677B (en)

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